Data Management And Data Visualization System At Jabatan Alam Sekitar Melaka On Petronas Penapisan Stack Emmision.

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DATA MANAGEMENT AND DATA VISUALIZATION SYSTEM

AT JABA TAN ALAM SEKITAR MELAKA ON PETRONAS PENAPISAN STACK EMMISION

NURUL ASHIKIN BINTI YUSOP

FAWLTl TEKNOLOGI MAKLUMAT _DNKOMUNIKASI

GADE:

UNIEtSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

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JUDUL: DATA MANAGEMENT AND DATA VISUALIZATION SYSTEM AT JABATAN ALAM SEKITAR MELAKA ON PETRONAS PENAPISAN STACK EMMISION

SESI PENGAJIAN: 2009/2010

saya _____ �N �L�A� S==I=l N�= �I�Y�U= S= =P� ____ _ UR� H B� O U IN� T

(

HURUF BESAR

)

mengaku membenarkan tesis

(

PSM/

/

r h) ini disimpan di Perpustakaan Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi dengan syarat-syarat kegunaan seperti berikut:

1. Tesis adalah hakmilik Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka.

2. Perpustakaan Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi dibenarkan membuat salinan untuk tujuan pengajian sahaja.

3. Pepustakaan Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi dibenarkan membuat salinan tesis ini sebagai bahan pertukaran antara institusi pengajian tinggi.

4. ** Sila tandakan

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__ SULIT

__ TERHAD

_

.1 _ TIDAK TERHAD

(

TANDATANGAN PENULIS

)

(Mengandungi maklumat yang berdarjah keselamatan atau kepentingan Malaysia seperti yang tennaktub di dalam AKT A RAHSIA RASMI 1972)

(Mengandungi maklumat TERHAD yang telah ditentukan oleh organisasi/badan di mana penyelidikan dijalankan)

Alamat tetap: Batu 17, Kg Tengah Sialang, 84900 Tangkak Johor

En Amir Syariuddin Kasim Nama Penyelia

Tarikh: ---Tarikh: J4

/0

�

/

dO(O

I

CATATAN: * Tesis dimaksudkan sebagai Laporan Projek Sarjana Muda (PSM) ** Jika tesis ini SULIT atau TERHAD, sila lampirkan surat daripada

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DATA MANAGEMENT AND DATA VISUALIZATION SYSTEM

AT JABATAN ALAM SEKITAR MELAKA ON PETRONAS PENAPISAN

STACK EMMISION

NURUL ASHIKIN BINTI YUSOP

This report is submitted _npartial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Computer Science (Database Management)

FACULTY OF INFORMA TION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

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DECLARA TION

I hereby declare that this project report entitled

DATA MANAGEMENT AND DATA VISUALIZATION SYSTEM

AT JABATAN ALAM SEKITAR MELAKA ON PETRONAS PENAPISAN STACK EMMISION

is written by me and is my own effort and that no part has been plagiarized

without citations.

STUDENT

(NURUL ASHIKIN BINTI YUSOP)

,-�

SUPERVISOR: _. _. _�_{__}

(EN AMIR SYA �SIM)

Date: ---

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iii

DEDICATION

A spcial dedication goes

To my parents Mrs Maimon binti Ibrhim because giving support to me. Without her

patients, understanding and most of all love, the completion of his inal year project would not

have been possible.

To my lecturers, who have encourage, guided and inspired me thoughout my jouney of education.

To my friends, who always by my side during my hard time.

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ACNOLEGEMENTS

First nd foremost, I would like to give my reatest thanks to my beloved supervisor, En \mir Syiuddin Kasim for his valuable inspiration and support by giving assistnt nd guidnce to complete is project.

I also would like to thank the staff of labatn lm Sekitar ,Mel aka for their conibution

and commitment during my research and inteview process.

Finally, I would like to show my grateulness to all my iends for the idea nd suppot to

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v

BSTACT

Data Visualization and Management System are use in monitoring the PETRONAS Stack in produce gas for air quality. PETRONAS Penapisan (Mel aka) Sdn. Bhd. has

commissioned lm Sekitar Malaysia Sdn. Bhd(ASMA) to undertke a stack emission

test for stack located within its premises in Sungai Udng, Melka. ASMA will send the

report to Jabatan

lm

Sekitar (lAS) for determines the situation of r pollution in the

study reas. Generally, this system will concentrated on the management data stack into the digitl format for JAS in manage the data in eicient way. There is many type of gas that have been produce by PETRONAS Stack wich is Nirogen Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide, Sulur Dioxide, Hidrogen Sulphide, Sulur Trioxide and Dark Smoke. All this gas will detennine the air quality in the Sg Udang Area. The methodology that is used to develop his project is System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and Database Development Life Cycle (DBLC). The study has been made during developing he system and among of the study are by searching on the intenet about existing system

and based on the requirement of Jabatan

lm

Sekitr . The ouput rom this project will

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BSTK

Data Visualization and Management System merupakan sebuah system yang dibangnkan bertujuan untuk memantau pengeluaran gas untuk kualiti udra. PETRONAS Penapisan (Me1aka) Sdn. Bhd. te1ah me1antik Alm Sekitar Malaysia Sdn. Bhd(ASMA) untuk menjalankan ujian kualiti gas yng dike1uarkan oleh cerobong pihak PETRONAS di Sungai Udng, Me1aka. Pihak ASMA akan menghantar laporan kepada Jabatan Alam Sekitar (JAS) bagi tujuan pemantauan.Secara kasnya sistem ini lebih memfokuskan kepada penguusan data ke dalanl bentuk digita1.ni akn lapat memudahkan dalm pengurusan data.Terdapat beberapa gas yang dikeluarkan olen cerobong PETRONAS iaitu : Nitrogen Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide, Sulur Dioxide, Hidrogen Sulphide, Sulur Trioxide and Dark Smoke. Gas-gas ini akan menentukn kadar kualiti udara sesuatu kawasan. Metodologi yang digunakan dlam pembangunn sistem ini ialah System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and Database Development

Life Cycle (DBLC). Sistem i dibangunkan berdasrkan kehendak J abatan ln

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Vll

TESTNG

6.1

Introduction

6.2

Test Plan

6.2.2

Test orgnization

6.2.2

Test Environment

6.2.3

Test Schedule

6.3

Test Strategy

6.3.1

Classes of test

6.4

Test Desin

6.4.1

Test description

6.4.2

Test data

6.5

Test result and analysis

6.6

Conclusion

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CHAPTER VII

CONCLUSION

7.1

Observation on Weaknesses and

Strength

7.2

Propositions for Improvement

7.3

Contribution

7.4

Conclusion

REFERENCES

APPENDENCIES

86

87

88

89

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XlI

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE

TITLE

PAGE

2.1

Project Schedule and Milestone

21

3.1

Software Requirement

22

3.2

Hardware Requirement

23

4.1

Input Design Tahle

23

4.2

Output Design table

23

4.3

Data Dictionary for table Gas

23

4.4

Data Dictionary for table Info_data

24

4.5

Data Dictionary for table information

24

4.6

Data Dictionary for table record

₄

4.7

Data Dictionary for table stack

25

4.8

Data Dictionary for table staff

31

5.1

Implementation Status Schedule

36

6.1

Category of user

₃₇

6.2

Test schedule of Data Visualization and Management

40

System

42

6.3

Test cases for login module

43

6.4 43

6.5

Test cases for registration module

43

6.6

Test cases for record

44

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6.7

Test cases for Generate report

23

6.8

Test cases for backup module

24

6.9 25

Test cases for recovery

26 6.10

Test data for system authentication

₂₇

6.11

Test result and analysis

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XIV

LIST OF FIGURES

DIAGRAM

TITLE

PAGE

2.1

System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

9

2.2

Database Development Life Cycle

11

3.1

Context Diagram

19

3.2

Level

0

DFD

20

3.3

Levell DFD

21

3.4

Levell DFD

22

3.5

Levell DFD

23

4.1 ₃

Tier System A"chitecture

29

4.2

Stack.pbp

₃₀

4.₃

Index.php

₃₁

4.4

Forget Password.php

₃₂

4.5

Report.php

₃₃

4.6

Gas.php

₃₄

4.7

Staf.php

₃₆

4.8

FormA.php

₃₇

4.9

Form

_

info.php

39

4.1 0

Info.php

₄₀

4.1 1

Navigation Design

₄1

5.1

SDES for Data Visualization and Management

61

System

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I, I

Project Bacground

CPTERl

NTRODUCTION

1

'hllll:U1 beings are exposed to reat number of potentiily harmul pollutants in mbient air.

""lIlllants _{in the atmosphere arise rom two major sources: natural nd anthropogenic.}_{t may}_be

',1\1 "llsing to len that globally, he lrgest sources of mny air pollutants are natural. Natural

,'\','lIls slich s volcanoes, dust storms and forest Ires produce huge quantities of air pollutants

'111, day, Thus in sheer quantity, natural pollutants oten outweighs the poduct of hmn

;I,llvilies, the ?thropogenic pollutnts .Combustion rom motor vehicles nd industial

I'llIlTsses by far the major producer of air pollutnts. Stationary nd non stationary emission, if

11111 poperly manage and control, may cause serious air pollution episode lke hze and smog

I'lll'lIolllena, acid rains, reenhouse effect. PETRONAS Penapisn (Mel aka) Sdn, Bhd. has

I III II lIIissioned lm Sekitar Malaysia Sdn. Bhd(ASMA) to undertake a stack emission test for

·.Iack located within its premises n Sungai Udng, Melaka. ASMA will send the rport to

L.hatan _lm_{Sekitar (lAS) for determnes the situation of air pollution n the study}_res.

( iCl:rally, this system will concentrated on the management data stack into the digital fomat for

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I h,' Dllta Managem

ent and Data Visuazation Sy

s

t

e

m

will develop unction in recording all

II" Illtilllllation about PERTONAS stack.This system will be conducted base on data that have

Io,t'l\ llllkclcd by ASA for lAS. The system are build for the changing the data (repot) nto

'\II',llal document. The methodology hat has been used for this system is System Development

t I" (

'yck (SDLC).

I.l Problem

statement

'II-hlll: this, system hat have been use by lAS is using manually.AlI the data that have been

\ ,,11l'l'l'd from ASMA will saves into iles record.This will make he data is not stored in

dltllcnt way.Beside that the management department has to manually infonn every staff

"I" ;tding of the arivals of new report or data every monh.

Secondly if user want to request the old document, they have to open old iles.This will

I tlll';l' a lot of time .It is diicult to track he data.

I . \

Objective

I) The objetive of his project is to buid and implement a system hat cn manage the data

that will help lAS in monitoring the gas hat have been produce rom PETRONAS stack.

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• ,.. S'IIPl'

3

I bIOI

Mmagement and Data Visualization System

was

developed for the labatan lm

'il � 11.11 � klaka.This system will help lAS staff in managing the data rom ASMA into the format

111;11 , ,\11 h' us�d in a long term (digital format). These system will help the lAS sdn bhd to

. 1.1'.111\'11 thl� d�cision making for monitorng the air quality. This data will be references to lAS

II" I, 'I Ih' future information.

t .

Project signiicance

These new system will help the lAS staff in handling the their operation in managing the

.1." 111I1l·III.Thc system enables the process like update,edit, and add new data to be easier and

111"1" Llster.lnstead the record data in paper,pressing the update button is much easier and can

11.111' ,. rarde8s mistake by human.

Moreover the user can access the system using ny computer at any place. The data can

"4 1I'IIIIcst via intemet.Beside the system also can check the istory data of stack for monitoring ul<l.l!lIIg.The last beneit of his system will produce a report that are more useul and

\IIukl stand by the user.

I.t.

Expected Output

This system will give an interactive and eficient way to the user to manage the data n

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-, ,.Inll will also give a complete report about he gas parameter nd the quality of air that are

"1"/ " \ls�r friendly and understood.

1.7

Conclusion

Data Management nd Data Visualization System was presented bsed on

document

"",ngement system

(DMS) control that will give the ability to manage the data n eicient

way. This system also give the security of the data. The implementation of this system is simple

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CAPTER II

LITERATE REIEW ND PROJECT ETHODOLOGY

' Introduction

5

This chapter consist literature reviews relates to system that is developed. Literature

I, \ II'WS conducted are for guiding concept of research objective, and argumentative thesis. The

f. '.";l1chcrs are done to convey knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic

1.\' III I f"y th:: strengths and weaknesses. Researchers are based on artides, jounals, white papers,

11i,,1 "listing system related to project.

Research on project methodology, will be guidelines on approaches utilized to develop

III, 'Il'd. Based on the articles and other intenet sources, suitable approach for developing project

e· . . /(Illplcd to complete this project. Project methodology span many disciplines, including project

111.1lt:'gcment, nalysis, speciication, desin, and coding, testing, and quality assurance. n spite

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1.1

Fact and inding

For fact and inding, many articles such white papers, websites and system had been

11·\ l'wed. Related nowledge and ideas from sources gathered are taken as guideline for project

.In·dopment. Knowledge and idea rom different author are compared to identiy their strengths ;11"\ weaknesses. From the comparison made, ideas and knowledge that is relevant and suitable to

the project are applied in the Data Visualization and Management System. Case study of rticles

011"\ existing system reviewed are assin Section

1.1.1

Domain

A case was crried out at Jabatan lm Sekitar Melaka trying to address the issues of dll'

.lIal document management speciically at its Management Department. This new system

•• llIIputerizes the work of document mnagement and help to address the problem of document

llIallagement, speciically document romextemal source.

1.2.2

Existing system

2.2.2.1

Case Study

1 :

Document Management System (DMS) and Simple Document

Management System (SDMS)

According to the defmition of Wikipedia, the online ree encyclopedia, a docment

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7

.'1114'11'"'", Illllll"llt management (ECM) systems and related to digital asset management,

.... u,",·,,1 Ifllal'.illg, workflow systems and records management systems.

'HIIIP'" 11111 IIfllent Management System (SDMS)

�. '�I" f'. all Ilp:n-source system that allows user to store any document in a database via a bunch

.. , \\ '·"l'ill'.I·' S.

I hn' " "" till' shot description, now comes the long one. SDMS uses PHP to provide user with a

",''' \II1t'1 fac: to a MySQL server that allows user to store and reieve documents and to share Ih,,·,,· .1"(,lIments _{between users.}

I" ,,,I.lfllllll, th: system uses ACL (Access Control Lists) to grant access rights to documents on a

I" t 11'.,'1 hasis. Its allowed to distribute project documentation on a need-to-now basis, whilst

� '41'1I11� a ct:ntral repository of documents that is accessible to all team members and easy to

"I."I.II',\' .

2.2.2.2

Case Study

2: M

Plus Report Management System

J{ M Plus is an on-line electronic report management system and report repositoy. This

,I,', IllItlie report management tool provides robust report distribution and document distibution

1111 '1111l'k. easy access and document sharing. Reduce printing costs, stop printing repots nd

.

-.II·,ltthu" tl

l

cm via our electronic report mnagement systeI!l. End users can view their reports III,IIIW instead.

H \ I !'Ius Report Mnagement Beneits

I �I i minates the cost of printing, report distribution and stoing enteprise reports. No more report distribution costs, printer maintenance, toner costs, binders, tile cabinets

consuming floor space or courier expenses

Instant Access is provided to repot-hungry users. Users have rpid document delivey

that is secure and instant access to their reports and documents rom anywhere on the

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Increase Security and Complince by controlling access to cabinets, folder, iles and pages. Eliminates unauthorized viewing of customer data and provides a detailed, time stamped audit tril of all document delivery and end user activity.

Improves Customer Service by accessing documents rom the report management system

in seconds eliminating the manual retrieval of documents. Automating document delivery

to knowledge workers increases heir productivity nd the company's bottom line.

1.1.2.3

Case Study

3:

Enterprise Report Management System

I �nteprise report management system is a print viualization solution that allows user to �1I:111 ftcantly cut back on costly and time-consuming printed paper reports nd quickly,

• II II 1l'lItly nd securely deliver information to employees throughout organization, as well s to

• 11'.1, llll:rs, ptners and vendors.

I �ntepise report management solution provides an easy-to-use systems adminisration

f",lIlIl' that allows user to add/change/delete speciic reports and usrs through simple point-and

• III � operations. Rports are easily identiied and organized through user-deinable rport names ",".1 categories and arranged in easy-to-navigate folders where each report generation_ is

,".11 "dually listi. Global and individual rport retention parmeters can be set for automatic

1'"11',1' ot archivl to disk, tape, CD-ROM or optical drives.

,',!, ,

Data Management And Data Visualization System At Jabatan Alam Sekitar Melaka On Petronas Penapisan Stack Emmision.

DATA MANAGEMENT AND DATA VISUALIZATION SYSTEM

SESI PENGAJIAN: 2009/2010

__ SULIT

DATA MANAGEMENT AND DATA VISUALIZATION SYSTEM

DECLARA TION

STUDENT

DEDICATION

ACNOLEGEMENTS

BSTACT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TESTNG

Data Dictionary for table Info_data

System

Test result and analysis

Forget Password.php

ent and Data Visuazation Sy

'yck (SDLC).

Objective

Project signiicance

Expected Output

document

Fact and inding

Domain

Existing system

Case Study

Case Study

T('rhnique