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AGR'O
SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IN THE
PRESPECTIVE OF FOOD SECURITY, POLICY, GENETIC
RESOURCES, AND CLIMATE CHANGE
PROCEEDINGS
FULL PAPERS
Editors:
Subandriyo
Kusmartono
Krishna Agung Santosa
Edi Kumianto
Agung Purnomoadi
Akhmad Sodiq
Komang G. W iry aw an
Siti Darodjah
Ismeth Inounu
Darmono
Atien Priyanti
Peter Wynn
Jian Lin Han
Jill Tay-Hsu
Z ulkifli
J
drus
Proceedings of the /6'" AAAP Animal Science Congress Vol. 11 10-14 November 2014, Gac(jah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
CONTENTS
ORAL PRESENTATION
Code Title
Genetic and Reproduction
Large Ruminants
A 15 ID Effects of Estrous Synchronization of Bali Cattle Using PGF2u
A34 IN
A42ID
A 116 ID
A 135 ID
A 141 ID
A 201 ID
A246 ID
A 339 JP
A 413 ID
Indira P N, 1<smaya and Kustono
Prediction of 305 Days Lactation Milk Yield from Fortnightly Test
Milk Yields in Hill Cattle llllder Field Conditions
RKPundir
Development of Technology Production of Frozen of Swamp
Buffalo (Buba/us bllbalis) in the Kampar Regency
Yendraliza, C. Arman and 1. Handoko
Analysis of Reproductive Efficiency in Penmakan Ongole (PO)- and
its Crosses with Limousin (LIMPO) Cattle in East Java, Indonesia
S. Suyadi and H. Nugroho
Performance Test and Genetic Potency of Bali Cattle Using Animal Recording Software
Luqman Hakim and V.M Ani Nurgiartiningsih
Application of Genetic Marker Technology for Predicting Twinning Trait in Ongole Cattle
Endang Tri Margawati, Indriawati and Muhamad Ridwan
Membrane Status, Acrosome and Spenn Quality of Ongole Cross
Bred Bull after Sexing Using Percoll Density-Gradient
Centlifugation and Albumin Separation
Trinil Susilawati, Sri Rahayu, Hemi Sudarwati, Eko Nllgroho, Setiabudi Udrayana and Lieyo Wahyudi
Phylogenetic Analysis of Simeulue Buffalo Breed of Indonesian through Mitochondrial D-Ioop Region
Eka Meutia Sari, M Yunus and Mohd Agus Nashri Abdullah
Genetic Polymorphisms and Their Association with Growth and Carcass Traits in Japanese Black Steers
F.N. Jomane, T. Ishida, K. Morimoto, T. Tokunaga and H Harada
The Effect of Straw Position in Nitrogen Vapour During Equilibration on Post-Thawing Motility and Membrane Integrity Following Quick Freezing in Maduran Cattle Spenn
H Ratnani, MN.Ihsan, G. Ciptadi and S. Suyadi
(1)
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-Proceedings oJthe 16lhAAAP Animal Science Congress Vol. II
10-14 November 2014, Gadjah Modo University, J'ogyaknrta, Indonesia
Code Title Page
B 1111 ID Supplementation ofPufa Protected in Cattle Feed Based on Rumen 425
Fennentation and Nutrient Digestibility Products by in Vitro Riyanto, J, E. Baliarti, T Hartatik, D. T Widayati and L. M . Yusiati
B 1120 IR The Effect of Growth Stage and Cutting Time on Chemical 429
Composition in Vitro Digestibility and Fermentative Gas Production of Alfalfa Forage
Reza Valizadeh, Mahdi lvlahmmodi Abyanea and Reza Gangavi
B 1132 AU Nutritive Value of Mulato II Hybrid (Brachiaria spp) for Cattle: 433 Effect of Cutting Interval on Chemical Composition and in Situ
Rumen Degradability
Seng M, Mob S, Nolan JV and Savage DB
Small Ruminant
B 69 ID
B117ID
B 133 ID
B 166 ID
B 243 TR
B 245 ID
B 340 TH
B 360 ID
New Grasses (Brachiaria mulato and Paspalum atratum) to Increase Growth Performances of Kacang Goats Raised by Smallholder Farmers
Marsetyo
Energy Balance and Blood Metabolites Status of Local Sheep Based on Indigojera sp and Sproutbean Ration
DA Astuti, S Rahayu, KB Salota, R Priyanto, L Khotijah, T Suryati and M Baihaqi
Bio-Process of Palm Kernel Cake as Source of Protein to Improve Sheep Productivity
Budi Haryanto, Dwi Yulist tan i, Wisri Puas1uti and Sri Nastiti Jarmani
Nutritive Value of Mangrove Browse Plants from Hibiscus tiliaceus, Morinda citri/olia, and Acrostischun1 speciosum
Dian Aguslina, Andi Murlina Tasse, Nur Santy Asminaya and Nurlaha
Perfonnance and Blood Parameters of Male Hair Goat Kids Fed Diets Containing Oil
Ugur Serb ester, Ayhan Ceyhan, Mahmut Cinar, Cangir Uyarlar and Murat Gorgufu
Effect of Dietary Protein Consumption on the Colustnun Production in Dairy Goat
Tuhu Sulistyo, Sudjatmogo and Joelal Achmadi
Perfonnance and Blood Metabolites of Fattening Goats Fed Crude Glycerin in the Diet
P. Chanjula, P. Pakdeechanuan and S. Wattanasit
Reproductive Perfonnances of Gamt Sheep Fed Rations Containing Sunflower Oil as a Source of Linoleic Acid
L . Kh otijah , K.G. Wiryawan, M.A. Setiadi and D.A. Astuti
(11 )
437
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461
Sustainable Livestock Production in the Perspective of Food Security, Policy, Genetic Resources and Climate Change
Code
B 397 ID
B 417 IR
B 470 ID
B 573 ID
B 623 ID
B 668 ill
B 690 BD
B 747 ID
B 863 ID
B 898 ID
B 967 BD
B 1083 ill
Title
Rumen Fermentation and Perfolmance of Sheep Fed Different Level of Cassava Leaf Silage
A. Sudarman, M. Hayashida, S. Suharti and T Aprianto
Effects of Different Levels of Sorghum Grain on the Duodenum of GhezelxArkhar-Merino Crossbred Lambs
Hamid Karimi, Hossein Daghigh Kia and Ali Hosseinkhani
Legume versus Grass Based Diet Fed to Lactating Goats M. Winugroho and Y. Widiawati
Nutritivie Value of Com Cob Silage Enriched with Different Source of Readily Available Carbohydrate and Urea
Dwi Yulistiani and Wisri Puastuti
Applied Reserach for Farmer: Aplication of Total Mixture Forages Silage on Sheep F aIming
Zaenal Bachruddin, ArijStyawan, Chairul Fadly, Supadmo, Chusnul Hanim, Asih Kurniawati and Lies Mira Yusiati
The Effect of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni Ness ex B1.) as Source of CinuaIllaldehyde in the Sheep Diet on Nitrogen Balance and Rumen Microbial Protein Supply
L.M. Yusiati , Z. Bachrudin, R. [ftomo and Harwanto
Effect of Feeding Plantain (Plantago lanceolata l.), a Medicinal Herb, on Growth and Plasma Metabolites in Sheep
A. Sumon, M. A. Akbar and M. AI-A1amun
Analysis of Rubber Leaf (Hevea brasiliensis) Potency as Herbal Nutrition for Goats
Sri Wigati, Maks"udi Maksudi and Abdul Latie.f
Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Peranakan Etawall Crossbred Goat Milk
Widodo, Indratiningsih, Nurliyani, E. Wahyuni and T T Taujiq
Cinnamon as Source of CinnaInaldehyde in Growing Thin Tail Sheep Diets: Performance and Nutrient Digestibility
Halvvanto, Lies Mira Yusiati and Ristianto Utomo
Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics of Growing Goats Fed Graded Level of Moringa Foliage on Paddy Straw Based Diet
N. Sultana, A . R. Alimon, K. S. Haque, A. Q. Sazili, H. Yaakub, A. Ibrahim and S.
MJ.
HossainIn Vitro Nutritional Evaluation of Dairy Goat's Feed Containing Indigojera zollingeriana
Suharlina, L Abdullah, DA Astuti, Nahrowi and A Jayanegara
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Sustainable LivestockProdllction in the Perspective ｾｲ＠
Food Sec1Irity, Policy', Genetic Resources and Climate Change
Code Title Page
G 793 KR Ethanol Extract of Ulmus pumila Ameliorates Heat Stress through the 1178 Induction of Heat Shock Proteins Expression in RA W264,7
Macrophage Cells
Munkhzaya Byambaragchaa, Seung Hak Yang, Seok Geun Chot, Joseph dela CruZ' and Seong Gu Hwang
G 1029 JP Anti-Inflammatory Macrophages Implicate in Regenerative Moto- 1182
Neuritogenesis, by Promoting Myoblast Migration and Sema3A Expression
Shohei Sakaguchi, Jun-ichi Shono, Takahiro Suzuki, Shoko Sawano, Judy E. Anderson, Mai-Khot Q. Do, Hideaki Ohtsubo, Watam Mtzunoya, Mako Nakamura, .Alfitsuhiro Furuse, Yoshihide Ikeuchi, and Ryuichi Tatsumi
G 1073 1P The Effect of Nutrients Dming Nursing Period on Body Growth and 1186
Metabolism in Japanese Black Calves
Atsuko Matsubara, Hideyuki Takahashi, Yuri Kimura, Akira Saito, Aoi Nomura, Khounsaknalath Sithyphone, Ryoichi Fujino, YI{ji Shiotsuka, Tetsuji Etoh, Mitsuhiro Furuse and Takafumi Gotoh
Small Ruminant
G 136 EG Productive Performance and Metabolism in Saidi Ewes and Their 1189
Lambs Fed Ration Containing Nigella sativa Seeds Daghash,H.A., M.A.Kobeisy, l.A.Salem and M.A . San ad
G 220 ID The Effects of Shearing on Behaviors and Physiological Responses in 1193 Javanese Fat-Tailed Sheep Fed by Tofu by-Product
G 528 ID
Poultry
G81 ID
G 451 ID
G 653 ID
M. Baihaqi, S. Rahayu, M. Yamin and E. A. Puspitasari
Behavior of Ganlt Sheep Fed with Mung Bean Sprouts Waste and Grass Diets and Night Feeding Management
Sri Rahayu, M. Yamin, C. Sumanlri and D. Apri Astuti
Effects of Gonadal Steroids on the Expression of Mucosal Barrier System in the Oviduct of Hens
B. Ariyadi, N. Isobe, and Y. Yoshimua
The Effects of Herbal Supplementation on Bone Ossification Limbs of Broilers
Mei Sulistyoningsih and Dwi Sunarti
Identification on Risk Factors Affecting Avian Influenza H5N1 VilUs Infection among Duck Smallholder Farms in Central Java, Indonesia RM Abdul Adjid, Suhardono, Eny Martindah, NLP Indi D and Hem Susetya
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Proceedings o/the 16th A<L4P Animal Science Congress Vol. II 10-14 No vember 2014, Gad;ahMada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Behavior of Garut Sheep Fed with Mung Bean Sprouts Waste and Grass
Diets and Night Feeding Management
Sri Rahayu, M. Yamin, C. Sumantri, and D. Apri Astuti
Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia Corresponding email: sry19675@yahoo.co.id
ABSTRACT
The aim of this research was to investigate the effects of diet containing mung bean sprouts waste as grass substitution and night feeding management on behaviour of garut sheep. Twelve growing male lambs of the gamt sheep were used in this experiment. The diets that fonnulated on dry matter (DM) basis were ration G (40% native grass
+
60% concentrate) and ration W (40% of mung bean sprouts waste+
60% concentrate). The feeding management were Daylight-Feeding (DF: feeding time at 6 am) and Night-Feeding (NF: feeding time at 6 pm). This experiment used randomized block design with four combinations of diet and feeding management (G-DF, G-NF, W-DF,W-NF) as treatments. The animals were reared in individual cages and fed the diets at a daily rate of 4 % DM/kg of BW. The behavior were recorded by CCTV during experiment. Parameters of behavior included ingestive, resting, and agonistic were investigated from CCTV records with focal sampling method and one-zero time recording. Data that observed on daylight and night period were analyzed by using Anova. Ingestive behavior that observed on daylight and night pe110d were significantly affected by treatment, but resting behavior were significant on night period observation. Meanwhile agonistic behavior that observed on daylight and night period were not significant. On daylight period, ingestive behavior frequency of the sheep with G-DF dan W-G-DF were higher than G-NF and W-NF, but showed the contrary result on the night period. Resting behavior frecuency of the sheep with DF dan W -DF were higher than G-NF and W-G-NF on night period and tends to be otherwise in the daylight period. It can be concluded tllat there were differences in ingestive and resting behavior of the garut sheep between daylight and night time feeding management, both fed with mung bean sprouts waste and grass diets.Key Words: Behavior, Gamt sheep, Mung bean sprouts waste, Feeding management
INTRODUCTION
In addition to genetic factors, enviromnental influence the behavior of animals. At feeding behavior, daily feeding patterns somewhat characteristic of tlle species involved but are also affected by environmental conditions such as characteristic of the feed supply and season (Ewing et aL 1999).
Unconventional feed utilization based market waste as a substitute for conventional forage feed is intended to increase the productivity of livestock. One of the waste market potential to be used as animal feed is mung bean sprouts waste. Mung bean sprouts waste as a feed sheep has been shown to improve growth perfonnance (lfafall et al., 2011 and Rahayu et al., 2011). In addition, productivity gains may also allegedly made by considering the local micro-climate phenomenon. Daily temperature fluctuations and high humidity in tlle tropics can be utilized in feeding management practices.
However, the use of unconventional feed (mung bean sprouts waste) and management implementation night feeding which is intended to improve the growth perfonnance of sheep, allegedly also affect sheep behavior, especially behavior related to stress (ingestive, resting, agonistic), thus causing decreased welfare. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of diet containing mung bean sprouts waste as grass substitution and night feeding management on behavior of the gamt sheep.
Sustainable LivesTock Production in the Perspective of Food Security, Policy, Genetic Resources and Climate Change
MATERIALS AND METHODS
General: Twelve growing male lambs (5-7 months of age and average body weight ± 15 kg)
of the garut sheep, were used in this experiment for three months. The diets that fonnulated on dry matter (DM) basis were ration G (containing 40% native grass
+
60% concentrate) and ration W (containing 40% of mung bean sprouts waste+
60% concentrate). The feeding management were Daylight-Feeding (DF: feeding time at 6 am) and Night-Feeding (NF:feeding time at 6 pm) . The animals were reared in individual cages and fed the diets at a daily rate of 4 % DMJkg of BW. The behavior of the sheep were recorded by CCTV during experiment. Parameters of behavior included ingestive (In), resting (Rt), and agonistic (Ag) were investigated from CCTV records with focal sampling method and one-zero time recording (Altmann, 1974). Observation of behavior on each animal were perfonned for 5 minutes per hour for 24 hours during 7 days in mid-experiment.
Statistics: This experiment used randomized block design with four combinations of diet and
feeding management (G-DF, G-NF, W-DF, W-NF) as treatments. Data frequency of behavior that observed on daylight and night period were analyzed by using Anova.
RESUL TS AND DISCUSSION
Ingestive behavior that observed on daylight and night period were significantly affected by treatment, but resting behavior were significant on night period observation (table I and 2). Meanwhile agonistic behavior that observed on daylight and night period were not significant.
Table 1. Frequency of ingestive, resting, agonistic behaviour of the sheep at the daylight period
Parameter G-DF
Ingestive (%) 52.54±5.71A Resting (%) 37.l6±4.73 Agonistic (%) 2.9l±0.56
Note: p<O. 0 I highly significant, capitale case
G-NF 20.8l±6.11B 64.03±16.28 2.99±O.82 W-DF 56.12±3.72A 34.71±1O.01 2.89±0.46 W-NF 18.41±3.73B 55.54± 15. 16 3.46±O.66
Table 2. Frequency of Ingestive, resting, agonistic behaviour of the sheep at the night period
Parameter G-DF G-NF W-DF W-NF
Ingestive (%) 19.99±6.21b 43 .84±6.15a 17.46±3.93b 40.2l±12.25a Resting (%) 75 .57±3.41A 45.31±l0.41B 80.24±4.19A 37.14±7.91B Agonistic (%) 2 .62±0.38 2.85±O.72 2.50±O.17 3.30±O.81
Note: p<O.Ol highly significant, capitale case p<O.05 significant, lower case
On daylight period, ingestive behavior frequency of the sheep with G-DF dan W-DF were higher than G-NF and W-NF, but showed the contrary result on the night period. Resting behavior frecuency of the sheep with G-DF dan W-DF were higher than G-NF and W-NF on night period and tend to be otherwise in the daylight period. Daily pattems of ingestive, resting and agonistic behavior of the sheep can be seen in pigure 1,2,3.
;;, ｾ＠ E >-'-"' z w
8
t: 1 ,60 1,4 0 1 ,1.0 1 ,00 O.SO 0 ,60 0 ,40 0,1.0 0,0006070809 1 0 1112 1 3 ｬｾ＠ 1 5 1617 I S 19 2 0 21 22 2 32 401 0 2 ｏｾ＠ ｏ ｾ＠ 05
OB SERVil.TIO NTlfvlE {O (LOC K)
_ - 6-DF _ _ W -DF
G-NF - \'V- NF
Figure 1. Pattern of ingestive behavior that observed 5 minutes per hom for 24 homs
'J", u.J 2: E >-Ｇｾ Ｇ＠ z w (5. u.J c:: ... . ./'> w Z E- >-v 2 w :; -:) w a:: "-1,00 1 ,50 1 ,00 0, 50 0.00
1,4 0 I
1,10 1.00 0,80 0,(,0 0,40 0,10 0,00
Proceedings of the J 6th AAAP Animal Science Congress Vol. II 10-14 November 2014, Gadjah Mada University, rogyakarla, Indonesia
0607080910 11.1 1 U Ｑ ｾ＠ 1 5 1 6 17 1 8 1 920 2 1 un n 0 1 02 OJ ｏ ｾ＠ 05
OBSERV4T10 N TI ME (0 ( lO( K)
6-DF
""'- W-DF
6-NF
[image:10.599.38.498.55.562.2]- W-NF
Figure 2. Pattern of resting behavior that observed 5 minutes per hour for 24 hours
- . - (J -DF
_ IN-OF
6 -NF
- - \v- NF
0 6 07 0 8 0 9 101112 B 1-1 1 5 1617 113 1 9 20 21 22 13 l-l 01 0 2 0 3 0-10 5
OBSERVATION TII'vlE (0 (WC 1<)
Figure 3. Pattern of agonistic behavior that observed 5 minutes per hour for 24 hours
Result showed that there was same pattern for ingestive and resting behaviour because grass and mung bean sprout waste had same nutrient which is same number of fiber in both diet (Ewing et al. 1999). But based on the different feeding, there was different in the ingestive and resting behaviour. The G-DF and W-DF had same pattern for ingestive and resting behaviour, but other wise in G-NF and W-NF pattern related with the treatment. Based on pattern agonistic, result showed that G-DF and NF had same pattern . It indicates that W-NF did not make the animal stress because it was same with the G-DF as control.
CONCLUSION
It can be concluded that there were differences in ingestive and resting behavior of the gamt sheep between daylight and night time feeding management, both fed with mung bean sprouts waste or grass diets. Mung bean sprout waste feeding in the night (W-NF) did not cause stress in the gamt sheep.
REFERENCES
Altmann, J. 1974 . Observational study of behaviour: sampling methods. Behavior 48:227-267. Ewing, S.A., D.C. Lay Jr. and E. Von Borell. 1999. Farm Animal Well-Being : Sress Physiology, animal Behavior, and Environmental Design. Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
Ifafah, W .W ., S. Rahayu, D. Diapari, M. Baihaqi. 2011. The utilization of bean sprout waste as a sheep feed in order to reduce waste pollution in Indonesian traditional market. Proceedings of the 18th Tri-University International Joint Seminar and Symposium 2011 Jiangsu University, China, October 26-31,2011 .
Rahayu S, D.A. Astuti, B. Satoto, R. Priyanto,L.Khotijah, T. Suryati and M , Baihaqi, 2011, Local sheep production fed Indigo/era sp and mung bean sprouts waste. Research Report. November 2011. IPB-Directorate General High Edu . of Indonesia. Bogor.
