ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰱ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ
ﺚﲝ
ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺔﻠﻤﻜﺘﻟ ﻡﺪﻘﻣ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰱ
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :
ﱴﻧﺎﻴﻟﻮﻳ ﻰﻣﺃ
١٠٤٠١٢٠٠٠٢٧٩
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺴﻗ
ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ
ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ
ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰱ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ
ﺚﲝ
ﺔﻣﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻁﺮﺷ ﺔﻠﻤﻜﺘﻟ ﻡﺪﻘﻣ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰱ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ :
ﱵﻧﺎﻴﻟﻮﻳ ﻲﻣﺃ
ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ :
١٠٤٠١٢٠٠٠٢٧٩
ﻑﺮﺷﺇ ﺖﲢ :
ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﻑﺮﺸﳌﺍ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺸﳌﺍ
)
ـﻫ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ .
ﺩ . ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺪﻫ (
) ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﱐﺍﻮﺴﻣ (
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺴﻗ
ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ
ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ
ب
ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﺮﻜﺷ
ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﲪﺮﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻢﺴﺑ
ﷲﺍ ﺎﻧﺍﺪﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻻﻮﻟ ﻱﺪﺘﻬﻨﻟ ﺎﻨﻛ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺍﺬﳍ ﺎﻧﺍﺪﻫ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺪﻤﳊﺍ .
ﺪﻴﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍﻭ
ﲔﻌﲨﺃ ﻪﺑﺎﺤﺻﺃﻭ ﻪﻟﺁ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﲔﻠﺳﺮﳌﺍ .
ﻪﺗﺭﺪﻗﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﺒﻓ ﺖﻬﺘﻧﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﺎﻃﺮﺷ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ
ﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣﺯﻼﻟﺍ ﰲ ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮ
ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺴﻗ
ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ .
ﻩﺬ ﻞﻜﺑ ﺎﺎﻋﺃﻭ ﺎﻫﺪﺷﺭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻫﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﺎﻫﺮﻜﺷ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻯﺪ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ
ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻤﺜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺘﻟﺎﺑﻭ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺀﺎﺇ ﰱ ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻨﻟﺍ
. ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﻦﻣ :
١ . ﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺪﻴﻤﻋ ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﺳﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘ
ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼ
ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭ ﻱﺪﻳﺩ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ .
٢ . ﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺲﻴﺋﺭ ﺔ ﻟﺍ
ﻱﺮﻳﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﱐﺍﻮﺴﻣ ﻩﲑﺗﺮﻜﺳ ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓﻭ
٣ . ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﺑ ﲔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺳ ﱴﺣ ﺔﻌﻓﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﻭﺩﻭﺯ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ
ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰱ ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﻢﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗ .
٤ . ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓ ﻫ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺩ ــ
. ﺩ . ﺔﻳﺪﻫ ﻑﺍﺮﺷﺇ ﰱ ﺎﳘﺩﻮﻬﺟ ﻻﺬﺑ ﻥﺍﺬﻠﻟﺍ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ ﱐﺍﻮﺴﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻓﻭ
ﻝﻼﺣ ﲑﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍﻭ ﱪﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﺟﻮﻣ ﺎﻓﺍﺮﺷﺇ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻤﳍﺎﻐﺷﺃ .
٥ . ﻞﻴﻀﻓ ﻴﺑﺃ ﺎﻬ ﺕﺍﻮﻛﺭ ﱘﺮﻛ ﻦﺑ
ﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺎﺪﺷﺭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﺃ ﻲﻫ ﻲﲤﺍﺭﻮﻧ ﺎﻬﻣﺃﻭ ﺎﳌ ﱘ
ﺣﻼﺻ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺘ
ﻛﺮﺷﺃﻭ ﺎﻬ ﺘ
ﻨﺗﻻﻭ ﺎﻬ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺎﻬﺘﺟﺎﻨﻣ ﰱ ﺎﻫﺎﺴ .
٦ . ﻮﺘﻧﺎﻴﻟﻮﻳ ﻱﺩﻮﺑ ﲑﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﻲﺧﺃﻭ
٧ . ﻊﻴﲨ ﻶﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﰱ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻗﺪﺻﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺳﻭ ﺎﻧﺰﺧ ﺎﻬﻨﻌﻓﺍﺪﺗﻭ ﻦﻌﺠﺸﺗ ﻰﺗ
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ : ،ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ
ﱴﺳ ،ﱐﺎﻴﻠﻣ ﻱﺮﺳ ،ﺔﻓﺮﺸﺘﺴﻣ
ﻲﺴﻴﻟﻮﺳ ﱄﻭﺃ ،ﱵﻧﺎﻴﻟﺯ ﺎﺘﻴﻔﻳﺩ ﺔﺣﻮﺘﻔﻣ ﻖﺗﺎﻋ ،
.
٨ . ،ﺔﻀﻬﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﻌﻣ ﰱ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻗﺪﺻﺃ ﻊﻴﲨ ﻭ
،ﻒﻴﻘﺜﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﻌﻣ ﻭ
،ﲑﻜﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﻌﻣ ﻭ
ﺪﻬﻌﻣ
ﻔﳌﺍ ﺎ ،ﻯﺯ ﻭ ﻐﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﻌﻣ ،ﺎﺑﺍﺮ
ج
٩ . ﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻗﺪﺻﺃ ﻊﻴﲨ ﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﰱ ﺔﺜ
ﺳﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼ
ﱴﺣ ﺎﻮﻘﻓﺍﺮﻳ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺎﲤﺇ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗ
.
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﻦﺴﺣﺃ ﻢﻬﻳﺰﳚ ﻥﺃ ﷲﺍ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻮﻋﺪﺗ ﺍﲑﺧﺃﻭ ﻪﻠﻀﻓ ﻢﻫﺪﻳﺰﻳﻭ ﺍﻮﻠﻌﻓ ﺎﻣ
ﻭ ،ﻪﺗﺎﻛﺮﺑﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﲔﻤﺘﻬﳌﺍ ﻊﻴﲨﻭ ﲔﻤﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﰱ ﺎﻌﻓﺎﻧ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻮﺟﺮﺗ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ .
ﲔﳌﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺭﺎﻳ ﲔﻣﺁ .
،ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ
١١ ﻞﻳﺮﺑﺇ ٢٠١١
ﱵﻧﺎﻴﻟﻮﻳ ﻲﻣﺃ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗﻹﺍ
ﻩﺎﻧﺩﺃ ﺔﻌﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﺎﻧﺃ ﺮﻗﺃ
ﻢﺳﻻﺍ :
ﺃ ﱵﻧﺎﻴﻟﻮﻳ ﻲﻣ
ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ
: ١٠٤٠١٢٠٠٠٢٧٩
ﺩﻼﻴﳌﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗﻭ ﻞﳏ :
،ﻝﺎﻐﻴﺗ ٢٦ ﻮﻴﻧﻮﻳ ١٩٨٦
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ :
ﻢﻗﺭ ﺎﻜﻣﺎﻫ ﺎﻳﻮﺑ ﻉﺭﺎﺷ ١١٥
٠٣ / ١٠ ﻭﺎﺟ ﻝﺎﻐﻴﺗ ﺎﻧﺍﺩﺎﻏﺭﺎﻣ ﻯ
ﻰﻄﺳﻮﻟﺍ ٥٢١٤٣
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺖﲢ
: ﺎﺳﺃ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰱ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺐﻴﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ
. ﺎﻧﺃ ﺖﻤﻗ
ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻪﳝﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺪﻋﺈﺑ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺴﻗ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﻫ ﻒﻳﺮﺷ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻛ
ﻪﻠﻛ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺒﺘﻘﳌﺍ ﺍﺪﻋ ﺎﻣ ﻱﺭﺎﻜﻓﺃ ﻦﻣ
ﺎﻬﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ﺕﺮﻛﺫ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ،
ﻢﻴﻤﺻ
ﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﺎﻧﺃﻭ ،ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺷ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺪﺟﻭ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻚﻟﺬﻛﻭ ،ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﲔﻣﺎﻀﻣ ﻊﻴﲨ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻟ
ﲕ ﺀ ﻦﻣ ﻄﳋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﻘﻳ ﻮﻬﻓ ﺄ
ﺎﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﺎﻧﺃ ﱵﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ .
،ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ١١
ﻞﻳﱪﻓﺇ ٢٠١١
،ﺓﺮﻘﳌﺍ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﳏ
ﺗ ﻥﺎﺤﺘﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻨﳉ ﻖﻳﺪﺼ ...
. ... ﺃ
ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﺮﻜﺷ ...
. ... ﺏ
ﺭﺍﺮﻗﻹﺍ ... .
. ... .
ﺩ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﳏ ...
. ... ﻩ
ﺺﺨﻠﻣ ...
. ... ..
ﺡ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ
ﺃ .
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﺧ ...
... ١
ﺏ .
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ...
٤
١ . ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ ...
٤
٢ . ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ...
... ٤
٣ . ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ ...
٥
ﺝ . ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ...
٥
ﺩ . ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ ...
٥
ﻩ . ﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺞﻫﺎﻨ ...
٥
١ . ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ ...
٥
٢ . ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ...
٦
٣ . ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ....
... ٦
ﻭ . ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ...
٦
و ﱏﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ
ﺃ .
ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺷﻹﺍ ﺎ ﺓﺭ ... .
٨
ﺏ .
ﻧﺃ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻉﺍﻮ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ
... ..
. ٩
ﺝ .
ﺏﺮﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﲎﺒﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ...
... ..
١٢
ﺩ .
ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﰱ ﻪﻌﻗﻮﻣﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ ...
... ..
١٢
١ . ﻪﺗﺪﺋﺎﻓ ... ..
١٢
٢ . ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ...
.. ١٥
ــﻫ . ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ...
... ..
. ١٩
ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮ
ﺃ .
ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ...
... .
٢١
ﺏ .
ﺓﺄﺸﻧ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ...
٢٢
ﺝ .
ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺢﻣﻼﻣ ...
... ٢٥
ﺩ .
ﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻳﺍﺰ ﺏﻮﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ...
... ٢٦
ـﻫ . ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ...
... ٢٨
ز ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺃ . ﻣ ﺩﺍﻮ ﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﰱ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰ ...
... .
.. ٣١
ﺏ . ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﺃ ...
. ... . ٣٢
ﺝ . ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﱘﻮﻘﺗ ...
... ٣٣
ﺩ . ﺍﻮﻄﺧ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺕ ...
٣٤
ﺲﻣﺎﳋﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﺔﲤﺎﳋﺍ
ﺃ .
ﺔﺻﻼﳋﺍ ...
... ٣٩
ﺏ .
ﺕﺎﺣﺍﺮﺘﻗﻻﺍ ...
... ..
٤٢
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﳌﺍ
ح
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﻠﻣ
ﺭﺎﺘﺧﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺕ "
ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰱ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ "
ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ ﻥﻷ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ
. ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺮﺗﻭ
ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺕﺍﻮﻄﺧ .
،ﻲﻔﻴﻛ ﺚﲝ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗﻭ
ﺩﺪﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺎﺑ ﻢﺘﺗ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﺑ ﺎﻴﻔﺻﻭ ﺎﺠ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﲢ ﱴﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﺜﲝ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﲟ
ﺘ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺟﺎ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﰱﻭ ،ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺎﻛ
ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻤﻬﻓﻭ ﻑﺮﻌﺘﺑ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ ﰒ ،ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺄﺑ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺘﺑ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ .
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺕﺪﺟﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰱ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ﻦﻋ
ﻮﻄﺧ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ﺇﺪﺘﺒﳌﺎﻛ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺕﺍ
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ : ﺃﺮﻘﻳ ﺀﺎﲰﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ
ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻩﻭﺪﻠﻘﻳﻭ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺴﻳﻭ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ "
ﺪﲪﺃ ﺍﺬﻫ "
ﺪﻠﻘﻳ ﹼﰒ ﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ ،ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ
ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ ﺬﻴﻣﻼ "
ﺍﺬﻫ " ﺏ " ﻚﻟﺫ " ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﺠﻴﻓ
ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟﺎﺑ " ﺍﺬﻫ " ﺏ " ﻚﻟﺫ " ﻞﺜﻣ : ﺪﲪﺃ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺑ
ﺪﲪﺃ ﻚﻟﺬ ،
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺃﺮﻘﻳ ﰒ "
ﻩﺬﻫ " ﺓﺪﻋ
ﺕﺍﺮﻣ . ﻞﺜﻣ " ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻠﻘﻳ ﰒ ﺔﺸﺋﺎﻋ ﻩﺬﻫ ،
ﺐﻠﻄﻳ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ "
ﻩﺬﻫ " ﺏ " ﻚﻠﺗ " ﰒ
ﺐﻴﳚ ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ "
ﻫ ﻩﺬ " ﺏ " ﻚﻠﺗ " ﻞﺜﻣ ، " ﺔﺸﺋﺎﻋ ﻩﺬﻫ "
ﺏ " ﺔﺸﺋﺎﻋ ﻚﻠﺗ "،
ﻹ ﻤﻛ ﻝﺎ
ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﻴﻐﺗ ﻁﺎﳕﺃﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻁﺎﳕﺃ ﺍﻮﻈﻔﺤﻴﻟ
ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻫﲑ "
ﺍﺬﻫ " ﺏ
" ﻚﻟﺫ " ، ": ﻩﺬﻫ " ﺏ " ﻚﻠﺗ " ﺎﻮﻈﻔﳛ ﰒ ،
ﲔﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻕﺮﻔﻳﻭ ﲎﻌﻣ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻦﻴﺒﻳ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺪﻌﺑ
ﺫ ،ﻩﺬﻫﻭ ﺍﺬﻫ ﲎﻌﳌ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ،ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﲎﻌﳌ ﻚﻠﺗﻭ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﺑ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﲎﻌﳌ ﻩﺬﻫﻭ ﺍﺬﻫ ،ﻚﻠﺗﻭ ﻚﻟ
ﺭﺪﻤﻠﻟ ﺪﺑﻻ ،ﺚﻧﺆﻤﻠﻟ ﲎﻌﳌ ﻚﻠﺗﻭ ﻩﺬﻫﻭ ﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺃ ﺱ
ﻞﳛ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﰱ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﲔﺒﻳ ﻥ
ﳏ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﻝﻭﺃ ﰱ ﺎﻷ ﺃﺪﺘﺒﳌﺍ ﻞ .
ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻰﻄﻌﻳﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻁﺎﳕﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻈﻔﳛ ﺍﺫﺍ
ﺪﺗ ،ﺕﺎﻳﺭ ﺕﺎﺳﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﰱ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﱰﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﺟﺍﻭ ﻭﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻰﻄﻌﻳ .
ﺃ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ ﻲﻫ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﺻﻼﺧﻭ ﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﻳ ﻥ
ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰱ ﺔﻳ
ﻄﺧ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺚﲝ ﺎﻷ ﺃﺪﺘﻴﺒﳌﺎﻛ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﺇﺪﺘﺒﳌﺎﻛ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺕﺍﻮ
ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰱ
ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ .
١
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﳌﺍ
ﺃ . ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﺧ
ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﳎ ﰱ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ
ﻲﻫ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﻮﻜﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﺗ :
ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ
ﺐﻴﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﻮﺻﻷﺍﻭ .
١
ﺪﺼﻘﻳﻭ ﺐﻴﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺎﺑ
ﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻳﻮ ﺔ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺇ ﺫﺇ ،ﺔﻳﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻣ
ﺕﺎﻤﻬ
ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﻪﺑﻼﻃ ﻢﻠﻌﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﻣ ﺎ ﺐﻟﺎﻄﳌﺍ ﺎﻫﻮﳓﻭ ﺎﻬﻓﺮﺼﺑ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
.
٢
ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﻠﻟ ﺎﻫﻭﺮﻄﻴﺴﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﻮﻜﻣ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻳﺮﲢ ﻡﺃ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺷ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ .
ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻛﻭ ﺪﻴﳚ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﰱ ﺕﺎﺑﻮﻌﺼﻟﺎﺑ .
ﲑﺜﻛ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺓ
ﱴﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﺮﺛﺆﻳ ﰱ ﺎﻬﻤﻬﻓ ﰱ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺑﻮﻌﺻ .
ﻛ ﻡﺪﻌ ﺗ ﺔﻠﻗﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺐﺳﺎﻨ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ
ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﲟ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ
ﻻ ﱴﺣ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺎﻫﻮﻤﻬﻔﻳ
. ﻡﺪﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﰱ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﻁﺎﳕﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻄﻴﺳ ﱴﺣ
ﻻ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﻳ
١
،ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋﻭ ﻲﻝﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺭﺼﺎﻨ
،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﻴﻘﻁﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﺱﺴﺃ
) ﺽﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ : ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﻊﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﻲﻝﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ (
ﺹ ، ٣٩ .
٢
ﻱﺯﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﻓ ﺯﻴﺯﻋ ،
،ﻱﻭﻭﻨ ﻥﺼﺤﻤ ﻭ
،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘ ﺏﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ
) ﺎﺘﺭﻜﺎﺠ :
٢
ﺍﻮﻗﺮﻔﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﱭﻳ
ﻭ ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﲔﺑ
،ﻊﻤﳉﺍﻭ ﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍﻭ ﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍﻭ ﺚﻧﺆﳌﺍ ﱂ
ﻟ ﺍﻮﻠﻤﻌﺘﺴﻴ ﺎﻫ
ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﰱ .
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﺪﻘﺘﻌﺘﻓ ،ﺓﺩﻮﺸﻨﳌﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰱ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ
ﹼﻥﺃ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﰱ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻴﻟ ﻡﺎﻫ ﺀﻲﺷ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
. ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ
ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ
ﹼﻥﺃ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﻘﺒﻄﻳ ﱂ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﺾﻌﺑ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌ
ﻮﻤﻠﻌﻳ ﲔﺣ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﲔﺣ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﲟ ﻢ
.
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﲟ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰱ ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺼﻨﻋ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻓ .
ﺎﻬﻣﻮﻬﻔﲟ ﻲﻫﻭ
ﻢﺘﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﲏﻌﺗ ﻊﺳﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﳋﺍ ﻝﺎﺍ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺎﻬﺘﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﺑﺮﺗ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ .
٣
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺓﲑﺜﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻕﺮﻃﻭ :
ﻭ ﺔﲨﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻃ
ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃﻭ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮ
ﻭ ﻢﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻌﻓ
ﻚﻟﺫ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺯﻮﻣﺮﻟﺍ ﻞ .
٤
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﺭﺎﺘﳜ ﻥﺃ ﻢﹼﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴﻓ ﻊﻣ
ﺓﺩﺎﳌﺍﻭ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺎﺣ
ﺔﻴﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ .
ﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻲﻫ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﰱ
ﻑﻭﺮﻈﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻮﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﻑﺪﳍﺍ ﻖﻴﻘﲢ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ .
ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ،ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﰲﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻤﺠﲟ ﻢﻜﳛ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻠﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮ
،ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ
:
١ . ﺪﺗ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺔﻐﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺱﺭ
.
٢ . ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ﺔﻐﻠﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ .
٣ . ﲔﺳﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻭ
ﻢﻬﺼﺋﺎﺼﺧ .
٤ . ﲔﺳﺭﺍﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻣﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ .
٣
ﻱﺩﺸﺭ ، ،ﺔﻤﻴﻌﻁ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ
ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﻴﻘﻁﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ :
ﻪﺒﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃﻭ ﻪﺠﻫﺎﻨﻤ
، ) ﻁﺎﺒﺭﻝﺍ : ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ
،ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ١٩٤٩
( ، ﺹ . ٦٩
٤
ﺩﻴﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺡﻼﺼ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ،
،ﻕﻴﺒﻁﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘ
) ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ :
،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ١٩٨١
٣
٥ . ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺕﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﺇ .
٦ . ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ .
٥
ﻯﺪﺣﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﰱ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻠﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﻦﻜﳝ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻕﺮﻄﻟﺍ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ .
ﻨﻴﺴﲬ ﰲ ﲔﻤﻬﻣ ﻦﻳﺮﻣﻷ ﺔﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺕﺮﻬﻇ ﻥﺮﻗ ﺕﺎﻨﻴﺘﺳﻭ ﺕﺎ
ﺸﻋ ﻊﺳﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﳘ ،ﺮ
: ﺔﺑﻮﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﲑﻏ ﺔﻳﺪﻨﳍﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﺑ ﲔﻳﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺲﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺪﻋ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ
ﺭﻮﻄﺗﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻳﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺪﺤﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﻻﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﲔﺑ ﺕﺎﻓﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺏﺮﻗ ﺎﳑ ﺏﻮﻌﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ
ﺎﻫﺩﺍﺮﻓﺃ .
٦
ﻥﻮﺘﻟﻮﻣ ﻞﲨﺃ ﺪﻗﻭ )
١٦ ( ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌﻧ ﺕﺎﻴﺿﺮﻓ ﺲﲬ ﰱ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺋﺩﺎﺒﻣ :
١ . ﺏﻮﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﻻ ،ﻕﻮﻄﻨﳌﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ .
٢ . ﺕﺍﺩﺎﻋ ﺔﻋﻮﻤﳎ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
٣ . ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻻ ،ﺎﺍﺫ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
٤ . ﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺍ ﻁﺎﳕﻷ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ ﱴﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻲﻫ ﺔ ﻥﻭﺮﺧﺁ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻔﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﻴﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻐﻟ
.
٥ . ﻤﻴﻓ ﻒﻠﺘﲣ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺑ ﺎ
.
٧
ﹼﻥﺃ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﺗ ،ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺡﺎﳒ ﰱ ﺓﺮﺛﺆﳌﺍ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰱ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺟﺃ ﺔﻐﻠﻛ ﺎﻬﻤﻠﻌﺗﻭ .
ﺎﻣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺪﺗ "
ﺳﺃ ﺏﻮﻠ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰱ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ "
ﺎﻬﺜﺤﺒﻟ ﺎﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ .
٥
ﻱﺩﺸﺭ ، ،ﺔﻤﻴﻌﻁ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ....
ﺹ ، ٧٠ .
٦
ﻱﺩﺸﺭ ، ،ﺔﻤﻴﻌﻁ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ....
ﺹ ، ١٣٣
٧
،ﺝﺎﺠﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭ ﻑﻴﺎﻨ ،ﺎﻤﺭﺨ
ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ :
ﺎﻬﻤﹼﻠﻌﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ
، ) ﺕﻴﻭﻜﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍ :
ﻭ ﺱﻠﺠﻤﻝﺍ
ﺹ ،ﺏﺍﺩﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻭﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ل ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ١٧٦
٤
ﺏ . ﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻟ
١ . ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺺﻴﺨﺸﺗ
ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻠﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻗﻼﻄﻧﺍ ﳝ
ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻠﻟ ﻦﻜ ﺩﺪﲢ ﻥﺃ
ﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺾﻌ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﲟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﺘﺸﺗ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
:
١ ( ﺔﻠﻗ ﺍﻮﻤﻬﻔﻳ ﱂ ﱴﺣ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺘﺑ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﰱ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ
٢ ( ﺼﻘﻧ ﺎ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺪﻗ ﻥ ﰱ
ﻢﻬﻓ
ﺀﻮﺿ ﰱ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ
ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ
ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ
٣ ( ﺔﻠﻗ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺄﺑ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ
٤ ( ﺔﻠﻗ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻛ ﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﰱ ﺱﺭﺪ
٢ . ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ
ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰱ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻮﻫ
:
ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺐﻴﻛﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ
٣ . ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ
ﺍﺮﻈﻧ ﻴﺗﻵﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺒﺳﺎﻣ ﱃﺇ ﺔ
:
ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻒﻴﻛ ﺃ
ﺀﺎﲰ
ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ
ﺝ . ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ﺎﻣﺃ :
ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ
ﺩ . ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻓ
ﻰﺗﺄﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻮﺟﺮﺗ ﺎﻬﺜﲝ
ﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺪﳌ ﺪﺋﺍﻮﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰱ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐ
٥
١ . ﻢﺴﻗ ﺏﻼﻃ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﺴﻣ ﺍ
ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﹼﻠﻟ ﺑ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ .
٢ . ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ
ـﻫ . ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
ﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﺗ ﻊﻀ
ﺎﻤﻛ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﲨ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ
ﻲﻠﻳ : ١ . ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻣ
ﺃ . ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﳌﺍ
ﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺔ
ﻦﻋ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺎﻛ ،ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ "
ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻗ ﺺﺨﻠﻣ
ﱴﻠﺜﻣﺃ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻭ
ﺱﻭﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻭ
ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﰱ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ
ﻭ
ﰱﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ "
ﺏ . ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﳌﺍ
ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﳌﺍ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﳌﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ :
ﺒﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃﻭ ﻪﺠﻫﺎﻨﻣ ﺎ ﲔﻘﻃﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﲑﻐﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻪ
ﲔﺑ ﺎﻬﻤﻠﻌﺗﻭ ﺔﻴﳊﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﹼﻠﻌﺗ ، ﻟﺍ
ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨ
ﻟﺍ ،ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ﻯﻮﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ،ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ،ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉ
ﺑ ﲔﻘﻃﺎﻨﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺕﺎﻴﺳﺎﺳﺃ ،ﺓﺮﺴﻴﳌﺍ ﺎﻐﻠ
ﱴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﲑﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﲑﻏﻭ ،ﻯﺮﺧﺍ ﺕ
ﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻣﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﲤ ﺋ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻞ .
٢ . ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﲨ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﲨ ﰱ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻣﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻟﺎﻄﲟ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺄﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﱪﳋﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﲑﻏﻭ .
٦
ﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﰱ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﺋﺍﺮﻘﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺏﻮﻠﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﺜ
ﰱ ﺐﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ
ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰱ
ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤ .
ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﺗ ﻚﻟﺬﻟﻭ
ﺑ ﳋﺎ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻮﻄ :
١ . ﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺄﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌ
، ﺎﻬﻤﻬﻓﻭ ﺎﻬﻓﺮﻌﺘﺑ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ
ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻭ .
٢ . ﻭ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﺑ
ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻣﺎﻗ ،ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ
ﺔﺤﺿﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﺘﻟ ﺎﻬﻤﻬﻓﻭ ﺎﻬﻓﺮﻌﺘﺑ .
ﻭ . ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ
ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﲡﻻ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﰱ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻡﻮﻘﻳﻻ ﰊﺮﲡ ﺚﲝ ﻮﻫ
. ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﲔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺪﻗ
ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻡﺎﻗﻭ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﲔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ :
١ . ،ﱏﺎﻴﻟﻮﻣ ﻯﺮﺳ ﻯﺭﺎﺳ "
ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻃ ﻯﺪﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺪﻬﻌﲟ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻣﺎﺜﻟﺍ "
ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ "
ﻲﻣﻮﺑﺎﻛﻮﺳ ."
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻯﻭﺎﺟ .
ﰱ
ﺔﻨﺳ ٢٠٠٩ . ﻭ ﺔﺻﻼﺧ ﺎﻬﺜﲝ
ﻞﻤﻌﺑ ﻝﻮﻟﺪﳌﺍ ﱘﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﱃﺇ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ
ﺒﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﻠﺗ ،ﻪﻠﻴﻠﲢﻭ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﻴﻣ ﰱ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺗﻵﺍ ﺔﺻﻼﳋﺍ ﺔﺜﺣﺎ
.
ﻷ ﺪﻴﺟ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰱ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻖﻴﺒﻄﺗ ﻥﺃ
ﺎ ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺗ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﲟ
ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﰱ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ .
ﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﱪﺘﻌﺗ ﰱ ﺔ
ﻛ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﺎﻷ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺜ
ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺗ ﰱ ﺍﲑ .
٢ . ،ﻡﺎﻧﻷﺍ ﺡﻼﺻﺇ "
ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﹼﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ
(The Audiolingual method)
ﰱ
ﺪﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﲟ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺬﻴﻣﻼﺗ ﻯ
"ﻓ ﺘ ﻪﹼﻠﻟﺍ ﺢ " ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﻮﻨﳉﺍ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﺟ ﻥﺍﺭﻮﺸﺘﻧﺎﻓ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ .
ﺔﻨﺳ ﰱ ٢٠٠٨ . ﺔﺻﻼﳋﺍ .
ﰱ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺲﻳﺭﺪﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻥﺇ
ﻝﺎﻌﻓ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ .
ﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﺑ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺓ
٧
ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺍﺪﺟ ﺪﻴﺟ ﺔﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﺗ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﺎﻌﻔﻟﺍ : ٨٠ .
٣ . ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤﻛ ﻯﺮﺗ "
ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﺏﻼﻃ ﻯﺪﻟ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ
ﺔﻴﺑﻮﻨﳉﺍ ﺎﺗﺮﻛﺎﲜ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﺡﻼﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺻﻼﳋﺍ
١ . ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﰱ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻥﺇ ﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ
ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻩ .
ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻳﻻ
ﻷ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺬﻫ ﰱ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻥ
ﻳ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻩ ﺘ
ﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻰﻔﻜ ﻝﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘ
ﺜﲤ ﻻﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﻴ ﻹﺍﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺳ
ﺕﺎﺒﻳﺭﺪﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻯﻮﻘﻳ ﰒ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺓﺪﻋ ﻉﺎﺒﺗ
٢ . ﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻥﺇ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺩ
ﺳ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺎﻬﻜﻠ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻞﻗﺃ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻒﺼﻟﺍ ﰱ .
ﺫﻭ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ ﺓﺪﻌﻟ ﻚﻟ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ
ﺺﻘﻧ
ﻭ ﺱﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﺓﱪﺧ ﺺﻘﻧﻭ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻠﻟ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻌﻣ
ﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﺒﺳﺎﻨ
ﺔ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ
ﻪﺘﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﲡ ﱂﻭ
ﺚﺤﺒﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺚﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺪ ﻪﻨﻋ
ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ . ﻦﻋ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﺘﺳ :
ﺳﺃ ﺏﻮﻠ
ﺔﻳﻮﻔﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰱ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺗ .
٨
با
ا
ءأ
ةرا
ﺃ . ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ
ﻡﺪﻘﺗ
ﱵﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻒﻳﺭﺎﻌﺗ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻳ
ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻌ ﻲﻠﻳﺎﻤﻛ
:
١ . ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺎﺑ ﲔﻌﻣ ﻝﺪﻳ ﲏﺒﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ .
١
٢ . ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺔﺳﻮﺴﳏ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺈﺑ ﻦﻴﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹼﻝﺩ ﺎﻣ ٢
٣ . ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺈﺑ ﺎﻧﻭﺮﻘﻣ ﺎﻨﻴﻴﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﻮﻟﺪﻣ ﲔﻌﻳ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺔﻴﺴﺣ
٣
٤ . ﺮﺧﺁ ﺀﻲﺷﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﺇ ﱃﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﻳ ﻢﺳﺍ ٤
٥ . ﲎﻴﻳﻼﻐﻟﺍ ﻰﻔﻄﺼﻣ ﻝﺎﻗﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﻲﻫ ﻥﺎﻣﺰﺑ ﻥﺮﺘﻘﻣ ﲑﻏ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﰱ ﲎﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺩ ﺎﻣ .
٥
١
،ﺔﻤﻌﻨ ،ﺩﺍﺅﻓ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺹﺨﻠﻤ
، ) ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ : ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ (
ﺹ ، ١٢١
٢
،ﺎﻀﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻓ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺭﺼﻭ ﺎﻫﻭﺤﻨ
، ) ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ : ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ (
، ﺹ
٤٩
٣
،ﻥﺴﺤ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ
ﻰﻓﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ
،
) ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ : ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ (
ﺹ ٣٢١
٤
ﻋ ،ﺩﻤﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒ
،
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺔﻠﺴﻠﺴ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ
،
) ﺔﻴﺩﻭﻌﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺩﻭﻌﺴ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻡﺎﻤﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ (
ﺹ ١٤١ .
٥
،ﻲﻨﻴﻴﻼﻐﻝﺍ ،ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ
ﻊﻤﺎﺠ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻝﺍ
) ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ : ،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ٢٠٠٥
( ﺹ . ٩
٩
ﺏ . ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ
ﲔﻤﺴﻗ ﱃﺇ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﺐﺴﲝ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻢﺴﻘﻨﺗ :
ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻆﺣﻼﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﳚ ﻢﺴﻗ
ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺃ
ﻭﺃ ﲎﺜﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺮﻔﻣ ﻪﻧ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻞﻛ ﰱ ﻪﻣﺪﻋﻭ ﻞﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﺚﻴﻧﺄﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﲑﻛﺬﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻊﲨ
ﲔﺑ ﻪﻄﺳﻮﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻩﺪﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ،ﻪﺑﺮﻗ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻆﺣﻼﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﳚ ﻢﺴﻗﻭ ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻟﺍ .
ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺔﺴﲬ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺎﻓ :
١ . ﺎﻣ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺩﺮﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﺸﻳ )
ﻞﻗﺎﻋ ﲑﻏ ﻭﺍ ﻼﻗﺎﻋ ﻱﺃ .(
ﻪﺋﺎﲰﺃ ﺮﻬﺷﺍﻭ "ﺫ
ﺍ ." ﺎﻤﻛ
ﺮﺷﹶﺍ ﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﺩﺮﻔﳌ ﺍﺬﺑ ، ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ٦
. ﺮﻫﺎﻣ ﺐﻟﺎﻃ ﺍﺫ ﻮﳓ
٢ . ﺎﻣ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﺔﺜﻧﺆﳌﺍ ﺓﺩﺮﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﺸﻳ )
ﺔﻠﻗﺎﻋ ﲑﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﻗﺎﻋ ﻱﺃ .(
،ﻅﺎﻔﻟﺃ ﺓﺮﺸﻋ ﻮﻫﻭ
ﻲﻫ ﻝﺍﺬﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺀﻭﺪﺒﻣ ﺔﺴﲬ :
ﺮﺴﻜﺑ ﻩﺫ ،ﺎﺮﺴﻛ ﺱﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺀﺎﳍﺍ ﺮﺴﻜﺑ ﻩﺫ ،ﻩﺫ ،ﻱﺫ
ﺀﻭﺪﺒﻣ ﺔﺴﲬﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺫ ،ﺎﻋﻮﻧ ﺓﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺷﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺀﺎﳍﺍ ﻪﺗ ،ﻪﺗ ،ﺎﺗ ،ﻰﺗ ﻲﻫ ،ﺀﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺓ
ﺎﻋﻮﻧ ﺓﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺒﺷﺇ ﻊﻣ ﺀﺎﳍﺍ ﺮﺴﻜﺑ ﻪﺗ ،ﺓﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﺱﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺀﺎﳍﺍ ﺮﺴﻜﺑ .
ﻝﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ
ﺎﺗ ﻰﺗ ﻩﺫﻭ ﻯﺬﺑ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺮﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻰﺜﻧﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
. ٧ ﺔﻨﺴﳏ ﺓﺎﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻯﺫ ﻮﳓ .
٣ . ﺎﻣ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﲎﺜﻤﻠﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﺸﻳ )
ﻞﻗﺎﻋ ﲑﻏ ﻭﺃ ﻼﻗﺎﻋ ﻯﺃ .(
ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺎﻈﻔﻟ ﻮﻫﻭ "
ﻥﺍﺫ "
ﲑﺼﺗﻭ ﺎﻌﻓﺭ "
ﻦﻳﺫ " ﺍﺮﺟﻭ ﺎﺒﺼﻧ .
ﰱﻭ ﻊﻔﺗﺮﳌﺍ ﲎﺜﻤﻠﻟ ﻥﺎﺗ ﻥﺍﺫﻭ ،ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ
ﻊﻄﺗ ﺮﻛﺫﺍ ﲔﺗ ﻦﻳﺫ ﻩﺍﻮﺳ .
ﻥﺍﺮﺣﺎﺴﻟ ﻥﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺇ ﻮﳓ )
ﻪﻃ : ٦٣ ( ﻥﺎﳊﺎﺻ ﻦﻳﺫ ﻥﺇ ،
ﲔﳊﺎﺻ ﻦﻳﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺖﻤﻠﺳﻭ .
ﺪﻗ ﻮﳓ ،ﻦﻳﺫﻭ ﻥﺍﺫ ﻝﻮﻘﻨﻓ ﲎﺜﻣ ﰱ ﻥﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺸﺗ ﺯﻮﳚﻭ
ﺎﻧﺎﻧﺎﻫﺮﺑ ﻚﻧﺍﺬﻓ ﺉﺮﻗ )
ﺺﺼﻘﻟﺍ : ٢٣ ( ٨
٦
ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ، ،ﻲﻋﺎﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ
،ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻝﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻴﻘﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ
) ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ
٢٠٠٣ ( ﺹ ١٠٥
٧
ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ، ،ﻲﻋﺎﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ
لﻴﻘﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ ...
،
ﺹ . ١٠٥
٨
،ﻲﻨﻴﻼﻐﻝﺍ ،ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺎﺠ ...
،
١٠
٤ . ﺎﻣ ﺭﺎﺸﻳ ﺚﻧﺆﳌﺍ ﲎﺜﻤﻠﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻈﻔﻟ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ
" ﻥﺎﺗ " ﲑﺼﺗﻭ ﺎﻌﻓﺭ "
ﲔﺗ " ﺎﺒﺼﻧ
ﺍﺮﺟﻭ . ﻖﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻩﺮﻌﺷ ﰱ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ .
،ﻥﺎﺘﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﲔﺗ ﹼﻥﺍ ،ﻥﺎﺘﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﺗ ﻮﳓ
ﲔﺘﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﲔﺘﺑ ﺖﺣﺮﻓ .
ﺉﺮﻗ ﺪﻗ ﻮﳓ ،ﲔﺗﻭ ﹼﻥﺎﺗ ﻝﻮﻘﻨﻓ ﲎﺜﻣ ﰱ ﻥﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺸﺗ ﺯﻮﳚﻭ
ﲔﺗﺎﻫ ﱵﻨﺑﺍ ﻯﺪﺣﺇ )
ﺺﺼﻘﻟﺍ : ٢٧ ( ٩
٥ . ﺎﻣ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻊﻤﺠﻠﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﺸﻳ )
ﻞﻗﺎﻋ ﲑﻏﻭ ﻼﻗﺎﻋ ،ﺎﺜﻧﺆﻣﻭ ﺍﺮﻛﺬﻣ (
ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺔﻈﻔﻟ ﻮﻫ "
ﱃﻭﺃ "
ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻘﻣ "
ﺀﻻﻭﺃ " ﺮﺜﻛﻷﺍ ﰱ ﺓﺩﻭﺪﳑ .
،ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻊﻴﻤﳉ ﺮﺷﺍ ﱃﻭﺄﺑﻭ
ﺃ ﺪﳌﺍﻭ ﺎﻘﻄﻧﺍ ﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻟﻭ ﱃﻭ .
ﺎﻫ ﻮﳓ ﺃ
ﻜﻧﻮﺒﳛ ﻻﻭ ﻢﻮﺒﲢ ﺀﻻﻭﺃ ﻢﺘﻧ ﻢ
) ﻝﺁ
ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ : ١١٩ (
ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻣﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻦﻣ ﱏﺎﺜﻟﺍ
ﺬﹼﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺮﻗ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻳ ﻱ ﻳ
،ﻪﺒ
ﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻴ ﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻪﻄﺳﻮﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﻩﺪ ﻴ
ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ ،ﺪ :
١ . ﻻﺍ ﰲ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﲰ ﺮﻗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﻳ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻫ ﻪﺒ ﺩﺮﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﻻﺍ
ﻦﻣﻭ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﰱ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﲑﻏ ﻦﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻋﻮﻨﺑ ﻊﻤﳉﺍﻭ ﲎﺜﳌﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍﻭ ﻳﺯ ﲑﻏ ﺀﺎﲰﻻﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺮﺧﺁ ﰱ ﺀﻰﺷ ﺓﺩﺎ .
ﲑﺒﻛ ﺪﺠﺴﻣ ﺍﺫ ﻮﳓ .
ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺢﺼﻳ "
ﺎﻫ " ﻑﺎﻛ ﻦﻣ ﱃﺎﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻲﻫ ﱴﻟﺍ
ﺘﲡ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ،ﻥﺍﺬﻫ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﻮﳓ ،ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﻰﺸﺑ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻁﺮﺸﺑ ﻑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻊﻤ
ﲑﻤﻀﻟﺎﻛ
ﲔﺑ "ﻫ ﺎ " ﻙﺎﺗﺎﻫ ،ﻙﺍﺬﻫ ﻮﳓ ،ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍﻭ ﺢﺼﻳ ﱂ ﺎﻌﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟ ،
ﺎﻤﻛ ﻚﻟﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺎﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺯﻮﳚ ﻼﻓ ،ﺎﻤﻬﻌﻣ ﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻻ ﺀﻰﳎ ﻝﺎﻗ
ﹼﻠﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺖﻣﺪﻗ ﻥﺍ ﻡﺎ
ﻪﻌﻨﺘﳑ ﺎﻫ .
١٠ ﻖﳊﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻥﺇ ﻮﳓ )
ﻝﺎﻔﻧﻷﺍ : ٣٢ ( ﺎﻬﺘﻛﺮﺣ ﰱ ﲑﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻜﻛ
ﺐﻃﺎﺨﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ
٩
،ﻲﻨﻴﻴﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺱﻭﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺎﺠ ...
. ﺹ، . ١٠٢
١٠
،ﻲﻋﺎﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ
لﻴﻘﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ
١١
٢ . ﰲ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﻻﺍ ﺘﻣ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﹼﻥﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﲔﺑ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﻮ
ﲰﻻﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻫ ،ﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺩﺍﺰﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻁﺮﺸﺑ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎ
ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺮﺧﺁ
ﻴﻓﺮﳊﺍ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﻑﺎﻛ ﻮﻫ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ،ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﲑﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻜﻛ ﺔﻓﺮﺼﺘﳌﺍ ﺔ
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺮﺧﺁ ﰱ ﺩﺍﺰﺗﻻ ﺔﻴﻓﺮﳊﺍ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﻑﺎﻛ ﻥﺃ ﻁﺮﺸﺑﻭ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﻛﺮﺣ ﰱ ﺓﺩﺮﻔﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﰱ ﻻﺇ ﺔﺜﻧﺆﳌﺍ
: ﻯﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻞﺧﺪﺗﻻﻭ ،ﻯﺫﻭ ،ﺎﺗﻭ ،ﻰﺗ .
ﺎﻤﻛ
،ﻡﻻ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺎﻓﺮﺣ ﻑﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ،ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ١١
ﻱﻮﺧﺃ ﺎﻳ ﻞﻴﲨ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﻟﺫﻭ ﱵﻴﺑ ﻙﺍﺫ ﻮﳓ
٣ . ﱵﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﻻﺍ ﰲ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ
ﻌﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻴ ﻩﺪ . ﻻﺇ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﹼﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻠﻟ ﻞﻴﺒﺳﻻ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﺑ
ﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺮﺧﺁ ﰱ ﺎﻌﻣ ﲔﻓﺮﺣ ﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻻ ﻰﻤﺴﺗ ﻩﺮﺧﺁ ﰱ ﻡﻻ ﺎﳘ ،ﺓ
ﻴ ﻑﺎﻛ ﺎﺑﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻳ ،ﺪ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﺐﻳﺭﻻ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻮﳓ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺮﳊﺍ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ .
ﰲ ﺩﺍﺰﺗﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﺮﺧﺁ
ﺀﺎﲰﺍ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻮﳓ ،ﺓﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ
ﺔﻌﺳﺍﻭ . ﰱ ﺩﺍﺰﺗﻭ ﺍ
ﺓﺩﻭﺪﻤﳌﺍ ﺀﻻﻭﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻘﳌﺍ ﱃﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺮﺧﻵ .
ﻚﻟﻻﻭﺃ ﻮﳓ ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ
ﻥﻭﺮﻫﺎﳌﺍ . ﺀﻭﺪﺒﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﰱ ﻻﻭ ،ﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﲎﺜﻤﻠﻟ ﻯﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﰱ ﺩﺍﺰﺗ ﻻﻭ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﲝ "
ﺎﻫ " ﻻﻭ ،ﻚﻟﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺎﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺢﺼﻳ ﻼﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺮﳊﺍ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﻑﺎﻛ ﻡﻮﺘﺨﳌﺍ
ﻪﺣﺮﺷ ﻖﺒﺳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻚﻟﺎﺗﺎﻫ .
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻛ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﺪﻗ "
ﺍﺫ " ﻝﻮﻘﻨﻓ " ﺍﺬﻛ " ﻮﳓ ،ﻞﺜﻣ ﲎﻌﲟ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺬﻛﻭ ﻡﺎﻌﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﲪ ﺐﳚ .
١٢
ﻭ ﰱ ﺩﺍﺰﻳ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻦﻣ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣ ﺎﳍﻭﺃ "
ﺎﻫ " ﻝﺎﻄﺑﻷﺍ ﺎﻨﻫﺎﻫ ﻮﳓ .
ﰱ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻮﳓ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﺎﻫ ﻭﺃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ
ﻡﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﻟﺍ . ﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﺗ ﻢﻬﻠﻛ ﻚﻟﺎﻨﻫ ﻲﻫ ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻠﻟﻭ ﻑﺮﺼﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻈ
.
ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﲑﺼﺘﻓ ،ﲑﻴﻐﺗ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻡﻮﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺄﺗ ﻮﳓ ،ﺔﹼﲦﻭ ﱢﰒ ،ﺖﻨﻫ ،ﺖﻨﻫ ،ﺎﻨﻫ ،ﺎﻨﻫ ﻚﻟﺍﺫ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻻ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﲑﻏ ﻦﻣ
١١
،ﻲﻋﺎﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ
لﻴﻘﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ ....
،
ﺹ ١٠٦
١٢
،ﺔﻤﻌﻨ ،ﺩﺍﻭﻓ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺹﺨﻠﻤ ....
،
١٢
ﺔﻤﻈﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﻼﳉﺍ ﻢﺜﻓ .
ﱏﺍﺩ ﱃﺇ ﺮﺷﺍ ﺎﻨﻫﺎﻫ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻨﻭ ،ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ
ﺎﻨﻫ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻘﻄﻧﺍ ﻚﻟﺎﻨﻫ ﻭﺃ ﻢﺜﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﰱ ﹼﻼﺻ ﻑﺎﻜﻟﺍ .
١٣
ﺝ . ﺏﺮﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﲏﺒﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ
ﺏﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ
•
ﻊﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰱ ﻥﻼﻤﻌﺘﺴﻳ ﻥﺎﺗﺎﻫﻭ ﻥﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ : ﺀﺎﺟ ﻥﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻟﺍ ﻥﻼﺟ
ﺀﺎﺟ ﻥﺎﺗﺎﻫ ﻥﺎﺗﺃﺮﳌﺍ
•
ﰲ ﻥﻼﻤﻌﺘﺴﻳ ﻥﺎﺗﺎﻫﻭ ﻦﻳﺬﻫ ﺮﳉﺍﻭ ﺐﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﱴﻟﺎﺣ
ﰲ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺐﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ :
ﻡﺮﻛﺃ ﻦﻳﺬﻫ ﲔﻠﺟﺮﻟﺍ
ﻡﺮﻛﺃ
ﲔﺗﺎﻫ ﲔﺗﺃﺮﳌﺍ
ﰲ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺮﳉﺍ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ :
ﺕﺭﺮﻣ ﻦﻳﺬ ﲔﻠﺟﺮﻟﺍ
ﺕﺭﺮﻣ
ﲔﺗﺎ ﲔﺗﺃﺮﳌﺍ
ﺩ . ﰲ ﻪﻌﻗﻮﻣﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ
١ . ﻪﺗﺪﺋﺎﻓ ﻪﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﰱ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ "
ﰱﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻮﺤﻨﻟﺍ "
١٤ ﻰﺗﻵﺎﻛ :
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ
ﺎﺪﺋﺎﻓ ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺍﺫ ﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺓ ﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻠﻟ
ﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺮﻫﺎﻣ ﺐﻟﺎﻃ ﺍﺫ
ﺎﺗ ،ﻰﺗ ،ﻯﺫ
ﺓﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺚﻧﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﳏ ﺓﺎﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻯﺫ
ﻪﺗ،ﻪﺗ،ﺕﺍﺫ ،ﻩﺫ ،ﻩﺫ
ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺔﻠﻴﲨ ﺔﻘﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ
١٣
،ﻲﻋﺎﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ
ﻥﺒﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ لﻴﻘﻋ
.... ،
ﺹ ١١٠
١٤
،ﻥﺴﺤ ﺱﺎﺒﻋ
ﻰﻓﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ...
،
١٣
ﺓﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﺜﻧﺆﳌﺍ
ﻦﻳﺫﻭ ﻥﺍﺫ
ﲎﺜﳌﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻥﺍﺮﺣﺎﺴﻟ ﻥﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺇ
ﲔﺗﻭ ﻥﺎﺗ
ﲎﺜﳌﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺚﻧﺆﳌﺍ ﻥﺎﺘﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﺗ
ِﺀﻻﻭﺃ ﻭﺃ ﹶﱃﻭﺃ
ﻊﻤﳉﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﺒﲢ ﺀﻻﻭﺃ ﻢﻨﺗﺃ ﺎﻫ
ﻮ ﻢ
ﻢﻜﻧﻮﺒﳛ ﻻﻭ
ﻙﺍﺫ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ
ﱵﻴﺑ ﻙﺍﺫ
ﻚﻴﺗﻭ ﻚﻳﺫ ﻙﺎﺗﻭ
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺔﺜﻧﺆﳌﺍ ﺓﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ
ﺫﻳ ﻚ ﰱ ﺔﺳﺍﺮﻜﻟﺍ
ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ﻚﻨﻳﺫﻭ ﻚﻧﺍﺫ
ﲎﺜﳌﺍ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻒﻴﻈﻧ ﻕﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻚﻧﺍﺫ
ﻱﻮﺧﺃ ﺎﻳ
ﻚﻨﻴﺗﻭ ﻚﻧﺎﺗ
ﲎﺜﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺚﻧﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﳌﺍ ﻚﻧﺎﺗ
ﻚﺌﻟﻭﺃ ﻭ ﻙﻻﻭﺃ
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﻊﻤﳉﺍ ﻉﺎﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﻚﺌﻟﻭﺃ
ﻥﻮﻌﻓﺎﻧ
ﻚﻟﺫ ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ
ﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺐﻳﺭ ﻻ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ
ﻪﻴﻓ
ﻚﻠﺗﻭ ﻚﹾﻠﺗﻭ ﻚﹾﻟﺫ
ﺓﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺔﺜﻧﺆﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ
ﻚﻟﻻﻭﺃ ﻊﻤﳉﺍ ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺏﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﻻﻭﺃ
ﻥﻭﺮﻫﺎﳌﺍ
ﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻨﻫ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺒﻫﺫ
١٤
ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﻂﺳﻮﺘﳌﺍ ﻡﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
،ﺎﻨﻫ ،ﺎّﻨﻫ ،ﻚﻟﺎﻨﻫ ﺔﹼﲦﻭ ﹼﰒ ،ﺖﻨﻫ
ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺪﻴﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻚﻟﺎﻨﻫ ﺭﺎﺛﻵﺍ ﻉﺪﺑﺃ
ﰐﻵﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﺴﻧﻭﺪﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻩﲑﻏﻭ ﻱﻮﻟﺃ ﻦﺴﺣ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻓ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ :
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺍ
ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺎﺪﺋﺎﻓ
ﻝﺎﺜﳌﺍ
ﺍﺬﻫ / ﻩﺬﻫ
Ini
ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﱵﻴﺑ ﺍﺬﻫ
Ini
rumah saya
ﻚﻟﺫ
Itu
ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﻚﻟﺫ ﱵﻴﺑ
Rumah saya itu
ﺎﻨﻫ
Sini
ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻫﺬﺗ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ
Kita bertolak dari
sini
ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
Sana
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﻤﻠﻟ
ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻊﺋﺎﻀﺒﻟﺍ
Barang-barang ada di sana
ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
Situ
ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﱃﺇ ﺐﻫﺬﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
Siapa yang pergi
kesana
ﺍﺬﻜﻫ
Seperti ini
ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﺍﺬﻜﻫ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﻮﻫ
Dia berkata begini
ﻚﻟﺬﻛ
Seperti itu
ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ
ﻚﻟﺍﺬﻛ ﻞﻌﻔﺗﻻ
Jangan berbuat begitu lagi
ﻚﻟﺬﻛ
Demikian
ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﻯﻮﺘﳛ ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻞﻴﻗ ،ﺎﻌﻄﻗ
ﻚﻟﺫ
١٥
dia mengatakan demikian١٥
٢ . ﻣ ﻊﻗﻮ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰱ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺇ
ﺎﻣﺃ ﺔﻴﺣﺎﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺔﻈﺣﻼﻳ ﻱﹼﺬﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻦﻣ ﱏﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ
ﺮﻗ ﻳ ﻌﺑ ﻭﺃ ،ﻪﺒ ﻴ
ﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻪﻄﺳﻮﺗ ﻭﺃ ،ﻩﺪ ﻴ
ﻉﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ ،ﺪ :
١ . ﺮﻗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰱ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﻻﺍ ﻳ
،ﺩﺮﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﻻﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻫ ﻪﺒ
ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﲑﻏ ﻦﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻋﻮﻨﺑ ﻊﻤﳉﺍﻭ ﲎﺜﳌﺍﻭ ،ﺓﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍﻭ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻑﻭﺮﳊﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﳊﺍ ﰱ
ﺀﺎﲰﻻﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺮﺧﺁ ﰱ ﺀﻰﺷ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﲑﻏ .
ﲑﺒﻛ ﺪﺠﺴﻣ ﺍﺫ ﻮﳓ .
ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺢﺼﻳ "
ﺎﻫ " ﻑﺎﻛ ﻦﻣ ﱃﺎﳋﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻲﻫ ﱴﻟﺍ
ﺘﲡ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ،ﻥﺍﺬﻫ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﻮﳓ ،ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﺀﻰﺸﺑ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻁﺮﺸﺑ ﻑﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻊﻤ
ﲑﻤﻀﻟﺎﻛ
ﲔﺑ " ﺎﻫ " ،ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍﻭ ﱂ ﺎﻌﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟ ،ﻥﺎﺗﺎﻫ ،ﻙﺍﺬﻫ ﻮﳓ
ﻥﺍ ﻡﻼﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻚﻟﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺎﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺯﻮﳚ ﻼﻓ ،ﺎﻤﻬﻌﻣ ﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻻ ﺀﻰﳎ ﺢﺼﻳ ﻪﻌﻨﺘﳑ ﺎﻫ ﺖﻣﺪﻗ .
١٦ ﻖﳊﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻥﺇ ﻮﳓ )
ﻝﺎﻔﻧﻷﺍ : ٣٢ ( ﰱ ﲑﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻜﻛ
ﺐﻃﺎﺨﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﻛﺮﺣ
٢ . ﹼﻥﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰱ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﻻﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ
ﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻳ ﻌﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺐ ﻴ
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻞﻛ ﺮﺧﺁ ﰱ ﺩﺍﺰﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻁﺮﺸﺑ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﻻﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻲﻫ ،ﺪ
ﺔﻓﺮﺼﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺮﳊﺍ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﻑﺎﻛ ﻮﻫ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ،ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﳊﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺮﳊﺍ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﻑﺎﻛ ﻥﺃ ﻁﺮﺸﺑﻭ ﺐﻃﺎﺨﳌﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺘﻛﺮﺣ ﰱ ﲑﻤﻀﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻜﻛ ﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺮﺧﺁ ﰱ ﺩﺍﺰﺗﻻ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﰱ ﻻﺇ ﺔﺜﻧﺆﳌﺍ ﺓﺩﺮﻔﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﳋ
: ،ﺎﺗﻭ ،ﻰﺗ ،ﻯﺫﻭ
١٥
Hasan Alwi dkk, Tata bahasa baku Bahasa Indonesia (Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, ٢٠٠٣), h
٢٦٤
١٦
،ﻲﻋﺎﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ
لﻴﻘﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ ....
١٦
ﻯﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﺴﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻞﺧﺪﺗﻻﻭ .
،ﻡﻻ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺎﻓﺮﺣ ﻑﺎﻜﻟﺎﺑ ،ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ ١٧
ﻮﳓ
ﻱﻮﺧﺃ ﺎﻳ ﻞﻴﲨ ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺒﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﻟﺫﻭ ﱵﻴﺑ ﻙﺍﺫ ٣ . ﻌﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰱ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﻻﺍ ﻴ
ﻩﺪ . ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﹼﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻠﻟ ﻞﻴﺒﺳﻻ
ﰱ ﺎﻌﻣ ﲔﻓﺮﺣ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺰﺑﻻﺇ ،ﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻻ ﻰﻤﺴﺗ ﻩﺮﺧﺁ ﰱ ﻡﻻ ﺎﳘ ،ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺮﺧﺁ
ﻪﻴﻓ ﺐﻳﺭﻻ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻮﳓ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺮﳊﺍ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﻑﺎﻛ ﺎﺑﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻳ .
ﺔﺳﺭﺪﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻮﳓ ،ﺓﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﱴﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﺮﺧﺁ ﰱ ﺩﺍﺰﺗﻭ
ﺔﻌﺳﺍﻭ . ﰱ ﺩﺍﺰﺗﻭ ﺍ
ﺓﺩﻭﺪﻤﳌﺍ ﺀﻻﻭﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻘﳌﺍ ﱃﻭﺃ ﺔﻤﻠﻛ ﺮﺧﻵ .
ﻚﻟﻻﻭﺃ ﻮﳓ
ﻼﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺮﻫﺎﳌﺍ ﺏ .
ﻢﺳﺍ ﰱ ﻻﻭ ،ﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﲎﺜﻤﻠﻟ ﻯﺬﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﰱ ﺩﺍﺰﺗ ﻻﻭ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﲝ ﺀﻭﺪﺒﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ "
ﺎﻫ " ﻥﺃ ﺢﺼﻳ ﻼﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻓﺮﳊﺍ ﺏﺎﻄﳋﺍ ﻑﺎﻛ ﻡﻮﺘﺨﳌﺍ
ﻪﺣﺮﺷ ﻖﺒﺳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻚﻟﺎﺗﺎﻫ ﻻﻭ ،ﻚﻟﺍﺬﻫ ﻝﺎﻘﻳ .
ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺎﻛ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﺪﻗ "
ﺍﺫ " ﻝﻮﻘﻨﻓ " ﺍﺬﻛ " ﻮﳓ ،ﻞﺜﻣ ﲎﻌﲟ
ﳚ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺬﻛﻭ ﻡﺎﻌﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺪﲪ ﺐ .
١٨
ﺩﺍﺰﻳ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻭ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣ ﺎﳍﻭﺃ ﰱ "
ﺎﻫ " ﻝﺎﻄﺑﻷﺍ ﺎﻨﻫﺎﻫ ﻮﳓ .
ﻮﳓ ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﻤﻠﻟ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﺎﻫ ﻭﺃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ
ﻡﺍ ﺖﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ .
ﻻ ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻈﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺪﻴﻔﺗ ﻢﻬﻠﻛ ﻚﻟﺎﻨﻫ ﻲﻫ ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻠﻟﻭ
ﻑﺮﺼﺘﺗ .
ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﲑﺼﺘﻓ ،ﲑﻴﻐﺗ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﺧﺪﻳ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻮﳓ ،ﺔﹼﲦﻭ ﱢﰒ ،ﺖﻨﻫ ،ﺖﻨﻫ ،ﺎﻨﻫ ،ﺎﻨﻫ ﻚﻟﺍﺫ ﻦﻣﻭ ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﻡﻻ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﲑﻏ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﻈﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﻼﳉﺍ ﻢﺜﻓ ﻡﻮﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﻣﺄﺗ .
ﱃﺇ ﺮﺷﺍ ﺎﻨﻫﺎﻫ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻨﻭ ،ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ﻦﺑﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ
ﻪﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﱏﺍﺩ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻘﻄﻧﺍ ﻚﻟﺎﻨﻫ ﻭﺃ ﻢﺜﺑ ﻭﺃ ﺪﻌﺒﻟﺍ ﰱ ﹼﻼﺻ ﻑﺎﻜﻟﺍ
. ١٩
ﺎﻣﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻰﺗﻵﺎﻛ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﰱ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﰱ ﺎﺿﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻨﻋ
:
١٧
،ﻲﻋﺎﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ
لﻴﻘﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ ....
ﺹ ، ١٠٦
١٨
،ﺔﻤﻌﻨ ،ﺩﺍﻭﻓ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺩﻋﺍﻭﻗ ﺹﺨﻠﻤ ....
ﺹ ، ١٢٣
١٩
،ﻲﻋﺎﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ
لﻴﻘﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ ....
،
١٧
ﻭﺃ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻞﳏ ﰱ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻩﲑﻏ ﻭﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻣﺇ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻣ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ
ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﰱ ﺎﻬﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺐﺴﲝ ﺮﺟ ﻭﺃ ﺐﺼﻧ .
ﻮﳓ : ﻩﺬﻫ ﲏﺒﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﻓ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣ
ﺔﻤﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﻓﺮﻣ ﺃﺪﺘﺒﳌﺍ ﱪﺧ ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻣﻭ ،ﺃﺪﺘﺒﻣ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻞﳏ ﰱ ﺓﺮﺴﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .
ﺏ ﻥﺮﺘﻗﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻊﻗﻭ ﺍﺫﺇ "
ﻝﺃ " ﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺄﺑ ﻥﺮﺘﻘﳌﺍ ﻢﺳﻻﺍ ﺏﺮﻋﺃ ﻪﻧ
،ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻒﻄﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﻻ ﻝﺪﺑ ﻮﳓ
: ﺢﺟﺎﻧ ﻝﺎﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ .
ﻭ ﺍﺫ ﻦﻣ ﻝﺪﺑ ﻞﺟﺮﻟﺎﻓ
ﳏ ﰱ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺍﺫ ﻧﻭ ﺔﻤﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﻓﺮﻣ ﻉﻮﻓﺮﳌﺍ ﻝﺪﺑﻭ ﺃﺪﺘﺒﻣ ﻊﻓﺭ ﻞ
ﺃﺪﺘﺒﳌﺍ ﱪﺧ ﺢﺟﺎ
ﺔﻤﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﻉﻮﻓﺮﻣ .
ﺍ ﺎﳘﻭ ﻥﺎﺗﻭ ﻥﺍﺫ ﻝﻮﻘﻧ ﻊﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﰱ ﺚﻧﺆﳌﺍﻭ ﺮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﻰﺜﻤﻠﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰ
ﻒﻟﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﻨﺒﻣ .
،ﺀﺎﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﻨﺒﻣ ﺎﳘﻭ ﲔﺗﻭ ﻦﻳﺫ ﺮﳉﺍﻭ ﺐﺼﻨﻟﺍ ﱴﻟﺎﺣ ﰱ ﻝﻮﻘﻧﻭ
ﻷ ﺍﺮﺟﻭ ﺎﺒﺼﻧ ﺀﺎﻴﻟﺎﺑﻭ ﺎﻌﻓﺭ ﻒﻟﻷﺎﺑ ﲔﺑﺮﻌﻣ ﺎﺴﻴﻟﻭ ﺖﺴﻴﻟﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻥ
ﺔﺑﺮﻌﻣ .
ﺃﺪﺘﺒﻣ ﻻﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻻﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﻻﻭ ﻼﻋﺎﻓ ﻊﻘﻳ ﻼﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻈﻟﺍ ﻡﺰﻠﺗ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻠﻟ ﺪﻴﻔﺗ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ
ﻥﻮﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻣ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺏﺮﻌﺘﻓ ﺃ
ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻈﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻞﳏ ﰱ ﺢﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻣ ﹼﰒ ﻭ
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﳌﺍ . ﻮﳓ ﺮﳉﺍ ﻑﺮﲝ ﺮﺟ ﻞﳏ ﰱ ﻰﺗﺄﺗ ﺪﻗﻭ :
ﱃﺇ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻨﺒﻫﺫ ﺎﻨﻫ
. ﻡﺰﻠﺗ ﺎﻨﻬﻛ ﹼﰒﻭ
ﲏﺒﻣ ﹼﰒ ﺖﻳﺃﺭ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﻪﻴﻠﻋﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻻﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﻊﻘﺗ ﻞﻴﻗ ﻭ ﱃﺇ ﻭﺃ ﻦﲟ ﺮﳉﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺮﻈﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰱ ﻑﻭﺬﳏ ﻪﺑ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﳌﺍ ﹼﻥﺄﺑ ﻱﺃﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻪﺑ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻞﳏ ﰱ ﺢﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﹼﰒ ﺖﻴﻘﺑﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻞﳏ ﰲ ﺢﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲏﺒﻣ ﻑﺮﻇ ﻲﻬﻓ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻠﻟ
ﻓﺮﻈﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴ
. ٢٠
ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﳉﺍ ﰱ
ﳌﺍ ﺃﺪﺘﺒ
١ . ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﻮﻋﺪﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻢﺘﻨﻛ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ٢١
٢ . ﻩﺬﻫ ﱴﲢ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺮﲡ ﺭﺎﻷﺍ
٢٠
،ﺎﻀﺭ ، ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻓ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ....
،
ﺹ . ٥١
٢١
،ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ
ﻙﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺴ :
١٨
٣ . ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﻢﻬﺑﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﺑﹼﺬﻛ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ
٤ . ﻚﻟﺫ ﻪﺑﺭ ﻲﺸﺧ ﻦﳌ ٢٢
٥ . ﻚﻠﺗ ﺁ ﲔﺒﳌﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳ
٦ . ﺃ ﻚﺌﻟﻭ ﺔﻨﳉﺍ ﺏﺎﺤﺻﺃ ٢٣
ﺍﺫﺇ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻠﻣﺄﺗ ﺕﺪﺟﻭ
،ﲔﻤﲰﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻠﲨ ﹼﻞﻛﻭ ،ﻞﲨ ﺎﻬﹼﻠﻛ
ﺎﳘﺍﺪﺣﺇ
" ،ﻚﻟﺫ ،ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ،ﻩﺬﻫ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ،ﻚﻠﺗ
ﻚﺌﻟﻭﺃ " ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻮﻫ
ﺔﻴﻧﹼﺎﺜﻟﺍﻭ
" ﱴﲢ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺮﲡ ﺭﺎﻷﺍ ،ﻥﻮﻋﺪﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻢﺘﻨﻛ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ...
ﺮﺧﺃﻭ " ﹼﻞﻛ ﰱ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻢﺳﻹﺍﻭ ،
ﺔﻠﻤﳉﺍ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻧﺃﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﻯﺬﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺔﻠﲨ .
ﻰﻤﺴﻳ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻮﻬﻓ "
ﺃﺪﺘﺒﻣ ." ﱏﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﻹﺍﻭ "
ﱪﺧ "
ﺃﺪﺒﺘﳌﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ ﻞﻤﻜﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫ .
ﺍ ﹼﻥﺍ ﻢﺳ
١ . ﹼﻥﺇ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﳊﺍ ﺺﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻮﳍ ٢٤
٢ . ﹼﻥﺇ ﺍﻮﻟﺎﻗ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﲔﺒﻣ ﺮﺤﺴﻟ
٣ . ﹼﻥﺇ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﻥﻮﻨﻣﺆﻳﻻ ﻡﻮﻗ
ﺍﺫﺇ ﺖــﻠﻣﺄﺗ ﺕﺪــﺟﻭ ﺔــﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬــﻨﻣ ﺔــﻠﲨ ﹼﻞــﻛﻭ ،ﻞــﲨ ﺎــﻬﹼﻠﻛ
ﺎﳘﺍﺪـﺣﺇ ،ﲔـﻤﲰﺇ ﻦـﻣ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ
" ﺀﻻﺆـﻫ ،ﺍﺬـﻫ "
ﺓﺭﺎـﺷﻹﺍ ﻢـﺳﺍ ﺎـﳘ
ﹼﻥﺇ ﻢـﺳﺍ ﺐـﺼﻧ ﻞﳏ ﰱ ﲎﺒﻣ "
ﺔـﻴﻧﹼﺎﺜﻟﺍﻭ "
ﺮﺤـﺴﻟ ،ﻖـﳊﺍ ﺺـﺼﻘﻟﺍ ﻮـﳍ
،ﲔﺒﻣ
...
ﺮﺧﺃﻭ ." ﹼﻥﺇ ﱪﺧ ﻰﻤﺴﻳ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻮﻬﻓ .
ﺭﻭﺮﳎ
١ . ﻦﻋ ﺎﻤﻜﺑﺭ ﺎﻤﻛﺎﻬﺎﻣ ﻝﺎﻗﻭ ﻩﺬﻫ
ﺓﺮﺠﺸﻟﺍ
٢ . ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺪﻴﻬﺷ ﻚﺑﺎﻨﺌﺟﻭ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ
٣ . ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻧﺇﻭ ﻚﻟﺫ
ﺪﻴﻬﺸﻟ
٢٢
ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ
ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺴ ، :
٨
٢٣
ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ
ﺓﺭﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺴ ، :
٨٢
٢٤ ﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺁ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥ
ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻋ لﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺴ ، :
١٩
ﺍﺫﺇ ﺕﺪﺟﻭ ﺔﺜﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻠﻣﺄﺗ ،ﲔﲰﺇ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻠﲨ ﹼﻞﻛﻭ ،ﻞﲨ ﺎﻬﹼﻠﻛ
ﺎﳘﺍﺪﺣﺇ "
ﱏﺎﺜﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺮﳉﺍ ﻑﺮﺣ ﺎﳘ ﻰﻠﻋ،ﻦﻋ
" ﻚﻟﺫ ،ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ،ﻩﺬﻫ
" ﻢﺳﺍ ﻢﻫ
ﺭﻭﺮﳎ ﻞﺤﳝ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺮﳉﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻊﻘﻳ ﻪﻧﻷ
.
ﻪﺑ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣ
١ . ﺎﺑﺮﻘﺗﻻﻭ ﻩﺬﻫ
ﲔﳌﺎﹼﻈﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻧﻮﻜﺘﻓ ﺓﺮﺠﺸﻟﺍ ٢٥
ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺏﺍﻮﺟ
١ . ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻊﻄﻳ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻚﺌﻟﻭﺄﻓ
ﷲﺍ ﻢﻌﻧﺃ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ
٢٦
ﺎﻨﻠﻣﺄﺗ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﺎﻧﺪﺟﻭ
ﻚﺌﻟﻭﺄﻓ ﻮﻫ ﻮﺟ ﻞﺤﳝ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻢﺳﺍ ﺏﺍ
ﺏﺍﻮﳉﺍ ﻑﺮﺣ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻊﻘﻳ ﻪﻧﻷ ﻁﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﺣ ﻪﻨﻣ
" ﻑ . "
ــﻫ . ﺝﺫﺎﳕ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﺃ
ﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ
ﺐﻳﺮﻘﻠﻟ ﺪﻴﻌﺒﻠﻟ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﲪﺃ ﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍ
ﻚﻟﺫ
ﺪﲪﺃ ﺪﻴﺴﹼﻟﺍ
ﻕﺪﻨﻓ ﻕﺪﻨﻓ
ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻤﻃﺎﻓ ﺓﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍ
ﻚﻠﺗ
ﺔﻤﻃﺎﻓ ﺓﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍ
ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻣ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻣ
٢٧
ﲎﺜﳌﺍ
ﻦﻳﺬﻫ ﱃﺇ ﺶﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺮﻈﻧ
ﲔﺌﻴﺸﻟﺍ
٢٥
ﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺁ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥ
ﺓﺭﻘﺒﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺴ ، :
٣٥
٢٦
،ﻕﻴﻓﻭﺘ ،ﻡﻴﻜﺤﻝﺍ
،ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻠﺜﻤﺃ
