SPEECH ACTS IN JOKOWI’S CAMPAIGN SPEECHES
A Thesis
Submitted to the English Applied Linguistic Study Program in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of
Magister Linguistic
By:
KHAIRUNNISA SIREGAR Registration Number: 8136112039
ENGLISH APPLIED LINGUISTICS STUDY PROGRAM
POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL
STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
MEDAN
iii ABSTRACT
Siregar, Khairunnisa. Speech Acts in Jokowi’s Campaign Speeches. A thesis. Medan. Faculty of Languages and Arts. State University of Medan. 2016.
This thesis deals with Speech Acts in Jokowi’s campaign speeches. The objectives of this study are to describe the types of speech acts used in Jokowi’s campaign speeches, to elaborate the realization of Jokowi used illocutionary act in campaign speeches, to know the reason of using illocutionary act in Jokowi’s campaign speeches. This study was conducted by descriptive qualitative research design. The data of the research are the utterances of Jokowi’s speeches.The source of the data was Jokowi’s campaign speeches. The technique for collecting data is documentary technique which transcribed the video into the data and the instrument of data collection was document sheet,the technique of data analysis was interactive model by using Miles and Huberman (2014) with the three phases of data analysis i.e. (1) data condensation, (2) data display, (3) conclusion and verification. The findings show all types of speech acts were used in Jokowi’s campaign speeches, namely: locutionary act, illocutionary act can be classified into five parts; there were assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, declarative and the last types was perlocutionary act. The realization of illocutionary act used in Jokowi’s campaign speeches, the directive speech act was used in form of warning, commanding, promising, offering, questioning, requesting. The reasons of using illocutionary act in Jokowi’s campaign speeches are to point out or to identify what the speaker mean from his utterance, which influence of meaning and information of the speech and to get information clearly from Jokowi’s campaign speeches.
ABSTRAK
Siregar, Khairunnisa, Tindak Tutur didalam Pidato Kampanye Jokowi, Thesis. Medan. Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni. Universitas Negeri Medan. 2016.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Assalamualaikum Warohmatullahi Wabarokatuh
Alhamdulillahirrabbil a’lamin. In the name of Allah SWT the writer would like to thank
to Allah SWT the most gracious and the most merciful for giving the power and ability to finish her thesis. Secondly, blessing and peace be upon to our prophet Muhammad SAW who has brought from the darkness to the brightness.
The writer would like to thank her marvelous thesis advisers, Dr. Zainnudin, M.Hum and Prof.Dr. Busmin Gurning, M.Pd for all brilliant ideas, valuable advices, affection, patience, and precious time spent on reading, commenting, and supervising the process of writing until it comes to its present form.
The writer would like to express the profound gratitude to her examiners, Prof. Dr. Sumarsih, M. Pd, Dr. I.Wayan Dirgayasa, M.Hum , and Dr. Siti Aisyah Ginting, M.Pd for their detailed reviews, correcting, revising, and suggestions in her thesis.
Sincere thanks goes to Dr.Rahmad Husein, M. Ed and Dr. Sri Minda Murni, M.S as the head and secretary of English Applied Linguistic Study Program, as Farid as the administration staff for completing the administrative procedures.
The writer would like to thank and appreciation to her beloved parents Abdul Hamid Siregar SE and Dra. Diani Syahputri M.Hum who always given countless love, pray, support and material during the preparation of this thesis.
The writer thanks to her beloved brother M. Ali Akbar Siregar, S.E and M. Abbiyyu Fathin Siregar, who always entertain the writer when she was sad and want to give up, and The writer thanks to her best friend Rafika Purba, M.Hum, Ustadzah Umroh Nst, S.Pd.I, who always spent their time together in many places with her and taught the writer without complain.
The writer also thank to her best friends Sri Rahmawati, S.Pd, Rusyda, S.S, Saipul, S.Pd,S.Ag, who always help her and a fresh smile everyday, thank to LTBI B3 class who has accompanied her as long as this study in master degree program. And Thanks to other unmentionable who are always so kind and help fulll.
Finally, she is aware that nothing is perfect as well as this thesis. For that, any constructive criticism, suggestions, or comments will be highly appreciated to bring this next to perfection.
Medan, 2016 The writer
Khairunnisa Siregar 81361132039
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.5.The Significance of the Study………...…….. 8
CHAPTER II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1.Theoretical Framework ……… 9
2.1.1.Pragmatic ………. 9
2.1.2.Speech Acts ………. 10
2.1.3.Kinds of Speech Acts ………..….………..…. 13
2.1.3.1. Locutionary Act ………..……….... 14
2.1.3.2. Illocutionary Act .……… 14
2.1.3.3. Perlocutionary Act……...………..……….... 16
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2.1.5. The Function of Illocutionary Act ………. 21
2.1.6. The Way of Performing Speech Acts ………. 22
2.1.10.2. Campaign Categorized ………. 35
2.2.The Previous Studies …….………..………. 36
2.3.Conceptual Framework ………..………... 38
CHAPTER III. RESEARCH METHOD 3.1.Research Method ……… 40
3.2.Data and Source of Data …………..………..……… 41
3.3.Technique and Instrument of Data Collection……….. 41
3.4.Trustworthiness ……….……… 42
3.5.Technique of Analyzing Data ………..……….... 44
CHAPTER IV. DATA ANALYSIS, FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 4.1.Data Analysis ……….…………... 47
4.1.1.Types of speech acts used in Jokowi’s campaign speeches with theme “Salam Dua Jari”... 48
4.1.2. The realization of Illocutionary act used by Jokowi’s Campaign speeches with theme Salam Dua Jari ………. 49
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Campaign speeches in Karo land north Sumatera ... 58 4.1.5. Types of speech acts used in Jokowi’s campaign
speeches in Tegalega ... 64 4.1.6.The realization of Illocutionary act used by Jokowi’s
Campaign speeches in Begalega Bandung ... 66 4.1.7. The Reason of Using Illocutionary Act in Jokowi’s
Campaign Speeches ……… 73 4.2.Findings ……….……….. 76 4.3.Discussions ……….………. 78
CHAPTER V. CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
5.1.Conclusions ……….. 82 5.2.Suggestions ………..……….…… 83
REFERENCES ………. 84
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LIST OF TABLES
Pages
TABLE 4.1. ……… 48
TABLE 4.2. ……… 57
TABLE 4.3. ……… 64
ix
LIST OF FIGURES
Pages
FIGURE 1 ……… 18
FIGURE 2 ……… 21
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CHAPTER V
CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 5.1 Conclusion
After analyzing the data in Jokowi's campaign speeches, the researcher has written and scrutinized in the previous chapter, she discovers that speech acts have a role to deliver an understanding of information conveyed in the speech to the listeners. So, it is important to know speech acts. especially in campaign speeches. The important of understanding of speech acts the research upon the Jokowi's campaign speeches has been done and the result can be conclude as the following.
a. All types of speech acts were used in Jokowi’s campaign speeches, such as locutionary act, illocutionary act can be classified into five parts; there were assertive, directive, commisive, expressive, declarative and the last types was perlocutionary act. And the The commanding, promising, offering, questioning, requesting.
c. Jokowi used illocutionary act in his campaign speeches. Because
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campaign speeches,the speaker and the audience will have the same understanding about the speech. Speech acts has function to identify what the speaker mean from his utterance, which influence of meaning and information of the speech. The speech will be interesting if the listeners are easy to get the information of the campaign speech.
5.2. Suggestions.
The study of speech acts in Jokowi’s campaign speeches is very interesting one especially to those who would like to know the use of different types of speech acts in more details. So, the researcher offers some suggestion as follows:
1. The speaker will hopefully give more attention to speech acts because it can lead the audience to understand and get information from the speech especially speech acts in Jokowi’s campaign.
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