02',),.$6,'$18-,.,1(5-$
0(6,1.(35$67(%87,3(3,6$8527$5,
8178.75$.72552'$(03$7
6.5,36,
08+$00$'+$%,%8//$+
)
)$.8/7$67(.12/2*,3(57$1,$1
,167,7873(57$1,$1%2*25
02',),&$7,21$1'3(5)250$1&(7(672)$527$5<7<3(
68*$5&$1(678%%/(6+$9(5)25)285:+((/75$&725
5DGLWH3UDHNR$JXV6HWLDZDQDQG0XKDPPDG+DELEXOODK
'HSDUWPHQWRI0HFKDQLFDODQG%LRV\VWHP(QJLQHHULQJ)DFXOW\RI$JULFXOWXUDO7HFKQRORJ\ %RJRU$JULFXOWXUDO8QLYHUVLW\,3%'UDPDJD&DPSXV%RJRU:HVW-DYD
,QGRQHVLD
$%675$&7
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
.H\ZRUGVWXEEOHVKDYHUURWDU\NQLIHVXJDUFDQHPHFKDQL]DWLRQUDWRRQFXOWLYDWLRQ
08+$00$' +$%,%8//$+ )
0RGLILNDVL GDQ 8ML .LQHUMD 0HVLQ
.HSUDV7HEX7LSH3LVDX5RWDUL8QWXN7UDNWRU5RGD(PSDW'LEDZDKELPELQJDQ
5DGLWH3UDHNR$JXV6HWLDZDQ
5,1*.$6$1
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±FPNHGDODPWDQDK
'DULKDVLOXMLFREDGHVDLQPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXWLSHSLVDXURWDULDNDQEHUMDODQOHELKEDLNGHQJDQ PHQJJXQDNDQVLVWHPWUDQVPLVLEHUXSDGRXEOHXQLYHUVDOMRLQWGHQJDQSRURVSHQJKXEXQJGDULDVJDUGDQ PRELO 3DGD SHQHOLWLDQ NDOL LQL VLVWHP WUDQVPLVL GHQJDQIOH[LEOH VKDIW PDVLK EHOXP EHUKDVLO +DO LQL GLVHEDENDQ EHEDQ SXQWLU WHUODOX EHVDU GLEDQGLQJNDQ NHPDPSXDQ GDULIOH[LEOH VKDIW'DODP XML FRED
IOH[LEOHVKDIWPHQJDODPLSHUXEDKDQEHQWXNSHUPDQHQWGDQEHEHUDSDSXWXV'HQJDQWHUEDWDVQ\DXNXUDQ
IOH[LEOHVKDIWGLSDVDUDQXMLFREDPHVLQGHQJDQNRPSRQHQLQLWLGDNGLODQMXWNDQ
0HVLQ NHSUDV WHEX WLSH SLVDX URWDUL PHPLOLNL NLQHUMD \DQJ OHELK EDJXV SDGD NHFHSDWDQ SXWDU SLVDXUSPGDQVXGXWNHPLULQJDQSLVDXGLEDQGLQJNDQGHQJDQNHFHSDWDQSXWDU\DQJOHELKNHFLO GDQ VXGXW SLVDX \DQJ OHELK EHVDU %HVDUQ\D UDWDDQ WRUVL \DQJ GLEXWXKNDQ DGDODK 1P GHQJDQ NLVDUDQ±1P.HGDODPDQSHQJHSUDVDQ \DQJGLFDSDLSDGDSHQHOLWLDQLQLUDWDUDWDFP GHQJDQ NLVDUDQ ± FP $GDSXQ OHEDU NHUMD UDWDUDWD SLVDX SHPRWRQJ VHEHVDU FP GHQJDQ NLVDUDQ ± FP 7LQJNDW NHGDODPDQ GDQ OHEDU NHUMD SLVDX \DQJ GLFDSDL GDODP SHQHOLWLDQ LQL GLSHQJDUXKLROHKNRQGLVLODKDQ\DQJWLGDNGDWDUGDQWLQJNDWNHOXUXVDQDOXUWDQDPDQ.DSDVLWDVODSDQJ WHRULWLV GDUL SHQJXMLDQ PHVLQ NHSUDV VHEHVDU +DMDP GDQ NDSDVLWDV ODSDQJ HIHNWLIQ\D VHEHVDU +DMDP
3HQJDPDWDQSHUWXPEXKDQWHEXKDVLONHSUDVDQPHQXQMXNNDQEDKZDMXPODKDQDNDQGLSHQJDUXKL ROHK MXPODK WXQJJXO \DQJ GLNHSUDV GDODP VDWX WXQJJXO GDQ NXDOLWDV KDVLO NHSUDVDQ 6HPDNLQ EDQ\DN MXPODK WXQJJXO \DQJ GLNHSUDV VHPDNLQ EDQ\DN MXPODK DQDNDQ \DQJ ELVD GLKDVLONDQ +DVLO NHSUDVDQ \DQJEDJXVGDQWLGDNWHUEHODKPHQJKDVLONDQDQDNDQ\DQJOHELKEDLNGDULSDGDWXQJJXOWHEX\DQJKDVLO NHSUDVDQQ\DEHODK
.DWDNXQFL3LVDXURWDULNHSUDVWHEXNHSUDVPHNDQLV
02',),.$6,'$18-,.,1(5-$
0(6,1.(35$67(%87,3(3,6$8527$5,
8178.75$.72552'$(03$7
6.5,36,
6HEDJDLVDODKVDWXV\DUDWXQWXNPHPSHUROHKJHODU 6$5-$1$7(.12/2*,3(57$1,$1 3DGD'HSDUWHPHQ7HNQLN0HVLQGDQ%LRVLVWHP
)DNXOWDV7HNQRORJL3HUWDQLDQ ,QVWLWXW3HUWDQLDQ%RJRU
2OHK
08+$00$'+$%,%8//$+
)
)$.8/7$67(.12/2*,3(57$1,$1
,167,7873(57$1,$1%2*25
-XGXO6NULSVL 0RGLILNDVLGDQ8ML.LQHUMD0HVLQ.HSUDV7HEX7LSH3LVDX5RWDUL8QWXN7UDNWRU 5RGD(PSDW
1DPD 0XKDPPDG+DELEXOODK
1,0 )
0HQ\HWXMXL
'RVHQ3HPELPELQJ$NDGHPLN
'U,U5DGLWH3UDHNR$JXV6HWLDZDQ0$JU 1,3
0HQJHWDKXL .HWXD'HSDUWHPHQ
'U,U'HVULDO0(QJ 1,3
7DQJJDOOXOXV
3(51<$7$$10(1*(1$,6.5,36,'$1
680%(5,1)250$6,
6D\D PHQ\DWDNDQ GHQJDQ VHEHQDUEHQDUQ\D EDKZD VNULSVL GHQJDQ MXGXO0RGLILNDVL GDQ 8ML .LQHUMD 0HVLQ .HSUDV 7HEX 7LSH 3LVDX 5RWDUL 8QWXN 7UDNWRU 5RGD (PSDW DGDODK KDVLO NDU\D VD\DVHQGLULGHQJDQDUDKDQ'RVHQ3HPELPELQJ$NDGHPLNGDQEHOXPGLDMXNDQGDODPEHQWXNDSDSXQ SDGD SHUJXUXDQ WLQJJL PDQDSXQ 6XPEHU LQIRUPDVL \DQJ EHUDVDO DWDX GLNXWLS GDUL NDU\D \DQJ GLWHUELWNDQ PDXSXQ WLGDN GLWHUELWNDQ GDUL SHQXOLV ODLQ WHODK GLVHEXWNDQ GDODP WHNV GDQ GLFDQWXPNDQ GDODP'DIWDU3XVWDNDGLEDJLDQDNKLUVNULSVLLQL
%RJRU$JXVWXV <DQJPHPEXDWSHUQ\DWDDQ
0XKDPPDG+DELEXOODK )
+DNFLSWDPLOLN0XKDPPDG+DELEXOODKWDKXQ +DNFLSWDGLOLQGXQJL
'LODUDQJPHQJXWLSGDQPHPSHUEDQ\DNWDQSDL]LQWHUWXOLVGDUL
,QVWLWXW3HUWDQLDQ%RJRUVHEDJLDQDWDXVHOXUXKQ\DGDODPEHQWXNDSDSXQEDLNFHWDNIRWRNRSL PLNURILOPGDQVHEDJDLQ\D
%,2'$7$3(18/,6
0XKDPPDG +DELEXOODK /DKLU GL 3HNDORQJDQ $JXVWXV GDUL $\DK )DODK DOP GDQ ,EX 1XUKDQL VHEDJDL SXWUD NH WXMXK GDUL WXMXK EHUVDXGDUD 3HQXOLV PHQDPDWNDQ 60$ SDGD WDKXQ GDUL 60$ 0XKDPPDGL\DK , 3HNDMDQJDQ 3HNDORQJDQ GDQ SDGD WDKXQ \DQJ VDPD GLWHULPDGL,3%PHODOXLMDOXU8QGDQJDQ6HOHNVL0DVXN,3%3HQXOLVPHPLOLK 3URJUDP 6WXGL 7HNQLN 0HVLQ GDQ %LRVLVWHP )DNXOWDV 7HNQRORJL 3HUWDQLDQ SDGDWDKXQNHGXDVHWHODKVHOHVDLGL7LQJNDW3HUVLDSDQ%HUVDPD
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³3URVHV3HPHOLKDUDDQGDQ3HPDQHQDQ7DQDPDQ1DQDV´
.$7$3(1*$17$5
3XML GDQ V\XNXU NHKDGLUDW $OODK 6:7 \DQJ WHODK PHOLPSDKNDQ UDKPDW GDQ NDUXQLD1\D VHKLQJJDVNULSVLLQLEHUKDVLOGLVHOHVDLNDQ3HQHOLWLDQGHQJDQMXGXO0RGLILNDVLGDQ8ML.HUMD0HVLQ .HSUDV 7HEX 7LSH 3LVDX 5RWDUL 8QWXN 7UDNWRU 5RGD (PSDW GLODNVDQDNDQ GL /DERUDWRULXP /DSDQJDQ 'HSDUWHPHQ 7HNQLN 0HVLQ GDQ %LRVLVWHP /HXZLNRSR 'UDPDJD%RJRU 3HQHOLWLDQ LQL GLODNVDQDNDQVHMDN0DUHWVDPSDL-XOL
'HQJDQWHODKVHOHVDLQ\DSHQHOLWLDQKLQJJDWHUVXVXQQ\DVNULSVLLQLSHQXOLVLQJLQPHQ\DPSDLNDQ XFDSDQWHULPDNDVLKNHSDGD
,EXGDQVHJHQDSNHOXDUJDWHUFLQWD\DQJVHODOXPHPEHULNDQGRURQJDQGDQPRWLYDVLVHODPDLQL 'U,U5DGLWH3UDHNR$JXVVHWLDZDQ0$JUVHEDJDL'RVHQ3HPELPELQJ$NDGHPLNXWDPD 'U,U,1HQJDK6XDVWDZD0VFDOPVHEDJDL'RVHQSHPELPELQJ
%DSDN:DQDVHEDJDLWHNQLVL/DE70%3DWDVEDQWXDQQ\DVHODPDSHQHOLWLDQLQL
%DSDN-RNR0DV$QGLGDQ,KVDQVHEDJDLWHPDQSHQHOLWLDQGL/DE70%3\DQJVHODOXEHNHUMD VDPDGDODPSHQHOLWLDQLQL
.HOXDUJD %HVDU %DGDQ 3HQJHOROD $VUDPD 73% ,3% %DSDN 'U ,U ,UPDQV\DK 06L EHVHUWD UHNDQUHNDQ6HQLRU5HVLGHQWWHPDQVHSHUMXDQJDQGLDVUDPD
3LKDNSLKDN\DQJLNXWPHPEDQWXGDODPSHQ\XVXQDQODSRUDQSHQHOLWLDQLQL
$NKLUQ\D SHQXOLV EHUKDUDS VHPRJD WXOLVDQ LQL EHUPDQIDDW GDQ PHPEHULNDQ NRQWULEXVL \DQJ Q\DWDWHUKDGDSSHUNHPEDQJDQLOPXSHQJHWDKXDQGLELGDQJNHWHNQLNDQSHUWDQLDQ
%RJRU$JXVWXV
0XKDPPDG+DELEXOODK
'$)7$5,6,
.$7$3(1*$17$5
YL'$)7$5,6,
YLL'$)7$57$%(/
YLL'$)7$5*$0%$5
L['$)7$5/$03,5$1
[L,
3(1'$+8/8$1
/DWDU%HODNDQJ
7XMXDQ
0DQIDDW
,,
7,1-$8$13867$.$
7HEX6DFFKDUXPRIILFLQDUXP/
7HEX.HSUDVDQ
6LVWHP3HUWXQDVDQ7HEX
$/DW.HSUDV7HEX\DQJ3HUQDK$GD
,,,
0(72'(3(1(/,7,$1
:DNWXGDQ7HPSDW3HODNVDQDDQ
$ODWGDQ%DKDQ
7DKDSDQ3HQHOLWLDQ
3HQJDPDWDQ.RQGLVL/DKDQGDQ3HQJXMLDQ$ODW.HSUDV7HEX
,9
+$6,/'$13(0%$+$6$1
0HVLQ.HSUDV7HEX7LSH3LVDX5RWDUL
.DOLEUDVL7RUVL0HWHU
3HQJDPDWDQ.RQGLVL/DKDQ
7HNVWXUJXOXGDQVHEHOXPSHQJHSUDVDQ
$OXUWDQDPDQWHEX
+DVLO3HQJXMLDQ/DSDQJDQ
.HFHSDWDQPDMXSHQJHSUDVDQ
.HFHSDWDQSXWDUSLVDX
7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQ
3HQJDPDWDQKDVLONHSUDVDQ 3HUKLWXQJDQNDSDVLWDVODSDQJSHQJHSUDVDQ 3HQJDPDWDQKDVLOSHUWXQDVDQWHEX
9
.(6,038/$1'$16$5$1
.HVLPSXODQ
6DUDQ
9,
'$)7$53867$.$
'$)7$57$%(/
7DEHO +DVLOSHPEHEDQDQEHUWDPEDKWHUKDGDSVWUDLQ 7DEHO 'DWDNHFHSDWDQPDMXDSOLNDVLSHQJHSUDVDQWHEX 7DEHO 7RUVLUDWDUDWDSHQJHSUDVDQWXQJJXOWHEXGHQJDQPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXWLSHSLVDXURWDUL 7DEHO /HEDUSHQJHSUDVDQEHUGDVDUNDQDQDOLVDSURILOJXOXGDQ 7DEHO .HGDODPDQSHQJHSUDVDQSURILOJXOXGDQ 7DEHO 5DVLRSHUWXQDVDQWDQDPDQWHEXVHWHODKSHQJHSUDVDQ
'$)7$5*$0%$5
*DPEDU 6WUXNWXUEDWDQJWHEX
*DPEDU 7UXNNLULGDQWUDLOHUNDQDQSHQJDQJNXWWHEX
*DPEDU 6LVWHPSHQHEDQJDQ
*DPEDU 6LVWHPSHQHEDQJDQ
*DPEDU 7XQDVEDWDQJWHEX
*DPEDU $ODWNHSUDVWHEXWUDNWRUWDQJDQ36$% *DPEDU $ODWNHSUDVWHEXWLSHSLULQJDQEHUSXWDU *DPEDU %DJDQDOXUWDKDSDQSHQHOLWLDQPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXULSHSLVDXURWDUL *DPEDU 3URILOJXOXGDQGL3*-DWLURWRGDQGL3*-DWLWXMXK *DPEDU 3HQJDPELODQGDWDWHNVWXUJXOXGDQGDQNHOXUXVDQDOXUWDQDPDQWHEX *DPEDU 6XVXQDQWRUVLPHWHUVDDWNDOLEUDVLVWDWLV *DPEDU %HEDQXMLGDQWLPEDQJDQGDODPNDOLEUDVL *DPEDU 0HVLQNHSUDVWHEXWLSHURWDUL *DPEDU 5DQJNDXWDPDPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX *DPEDU &RXOWHUSHPEHODKJXOXGDQ *DPEDU -HQLV8QLYHUVDO-RLQW\DQJGLJXQDNDQSDGDPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX *DPEDU 3RVLVLSLVDXGDQEHQWXNSLVDXNHSUDVWHEXWLSHURWDUL *DPEDU .HJLDWDQSDEULNDVLUDQJNDXWDPDPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX *DPEDU 3URVHVSHPEXDWDQNRPSRQHQFRXOWHU *DPEDU 3HUDNLWDQEDJLDQUDQJNDXWDPDGDQFRXOWHU *DPEDU .RPSRQHQSLVDXSHPRWRQJWHEX *DPEDU %HQWXNUDQJNDLDQVLVWHPWUDQVPLVLGD\DGHQJDQHPSDWEXDKIOH[LEOHVKDIW *DPEDU 3HUXEDKDQEHQWXNIOH[LEOHVKDIWSDGDXMLIXQJVLRQDO *DPEDU 0RGLILNDVLNHGXDPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX *DPEDU .HUXVDNDQ\DQJWHUMDGLSDGDPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXPRGLILNDVLNHGXD *DPEDU 0RGLILNDVLNHWLJDPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX *DPEDU 0RGLILNDVLNHHPSDWPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX *DPEDU 0RGLILNDVLNHOLPDGDQNHHQDPPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX *DPEDU 0RGLILNDVLNHWXMXKPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX *DPEDU *UDILNKXEXQJDQSHPEHEDQDQEHUWDPEDKWHUKDGDSVWUDLQ *DPEDU %HQWXNJXOXGDQVHEHOXPDSOLNDVLPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX *DPEDU .HOXUXVDQDOXUWDQDPDQWHEX *DPEDU .HOXUXVDQDOXUWDQDPDQWHEX *DPEDU 7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQVXGXWUSPGLDWDVSHUPXNDDQWDQDK *DPEDU 7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQVXGXWUSPGLDWDVSHUPXNDDQWDQDK *DPEDU 7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQVXGXWUSPGLDWDVSHUPXNDDQWDQDK *DPEDU 7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQVXGXWUSPGLDWDVSHUPXNDDQWDQDK *DPEDU 7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQVXGXWUSPGLEDZDKSHUPXNDDQWDQDK *DPEDU 7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQVXGXWUSPGLEDZDKSHUPXNDDQWDQDK *DPEDU 7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQVXGXWUSPGLEDZDKSHUPXNDDQWDQDK *DPEDU 7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQVXGXWUSPGLEDZDKSHUPXNDDQWDQDK *DPEDU 3URILOJXOXGDQVHWHODKDSOLNDVLPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX
*DPEDU 3HUEDQGLQJDQEHQWXNJXOXGDQSDGDVDDWVHEHOXPGDQVHVXGDKDSOLNDVLPHVLQ
.HSUDV *DPEDU +DVLONHSUDVDQWXQJJXOWHEX *DPEDU 3HUEDQGLQJDQKDVLONHSUDVDQSDGDEHUEDJDLSHUODNXDQSHQJXMLDQ *DPEDU +DVLOSHQJDPDWDQWXQDVWHEXSDGDPVN *DPEDU +DVLOSHQJDPDWDQSHUWXPEXKDQWLQJJLDQDNDQWDQDPDQWHEX *DPEDU +DVLOSHQJDPDWDQSHUWXPEXKDQMXPODKDQDNDQWDQDPDQWHEX
'$)7$5/$03,5$1
/DPSLUDQ *DPEDUSLNWRULDOPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXWLSHSLVDXURWDUL /DPSLUDQ *DPEDUPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXWLSHSLVDXURWDUL
/DPSLUDQ *DPEDUUDQJNDXWDPD
/DPSLUDQ *DPEDUSLNWRULDONRPSRQHQFRXOWHU /DPSLUDQ *DPEDUSLULQJDQFRXOWHU
/DPSLUDQ *DPEDUSHQMHSLW
/DPSLUDQ *DPEDUSLVDXSHQJHSUDV
/DPSLUDQ *DPEDUSRURVSLVDX
/DPSLUDQ *DPEDUSLULQJDQSLVDX
/DPSLUDQ *DPEDUSLVDX
/DPSLUDQ *DPEDUVLVWHPWUDQVPLVL /DPSLUDQ *DPEDUSHOLQGXQJSLVDX
/DPSLUDQ *DPEDUWRUVLPHWHU
,
3(1'$+8/8$1
/$7$5%(/$.$1*
*XOD PHUXSDNDQ VDODK VDWX NRPRGLWDV VWUDWHJLV GDODP SHUHNRQRPLDQ ,QGRQHVLD .RPRGLWDV LQL MXJD PHQMDGL VDODK VDWX VXPEHU NHEXWXKDQ EDKDQ SRNRN PDV\DUDNDW \DQJ PHPSXQ\DL VXPEHU NDORUL \DQJ EHVDU /XDV DUHDO ODKDQ SHQDQDPDQ JXOD SDGD SHULRGH VHNLWDU ULEX KD 0XO\DGL 3HQWLQJQ\D ,QGXVWUL JXOD EHUEDVLV WHEX MXJD GDSDW GLOLKDW GDUL 6XPEHU 'D\D 0DQXVLD \DQJ WHUOLEDW \DLWX GHQJDQ MXPODK WHQDJD NHUMD \DQJ WHUOLEDW PHQFDSDL MXWD RUDQJ GDQ VHNLWDU ULEXQ\D DGDODK SHWDQL ZZZOLWEDQJGHSWDQJRLG
6HLULQJ GHQJDQ SHUWDPEDKDQ SRSXODVL SHQGXGXN SDGD WDKXQWDKXQ PHQGDWDQJ NHEXWXKDQ JXOD GDODP QHJHUL GLSHUNLUDNDQ DNDQ WHUXV PHQLQJNDW 3DGD WDKXQ GHQJDQ SRSXODVL MXWD MLZD GDQ UDWDUDWD NRQVXPVL JXOD NJ SHU NDSLWD NHEXWXKDQ JXOD XQWXN NRQVXPVL ODQJVXQJ PHQFDSDL MXWD WRQ GDQ NRQVXPVL WLGDN ODQJVXQJ MXWD WRQ 7LQJNDW NRQVXPVL JXOD VDDW LQL PDVLK MDXK GL EDZDKVDWXUDWLRQ OHYHO \DQJ XPXPQ\D GLFDSDL QHJDUD QHJDUDPDMXNJNDSLWDWDKXQ3DGDWDKXQNHEXWXKDQJXOD,QGRQHVLDGLSUR\HNVLNDQ PHQFDSDLMXWDWRQDWDXQDLNUDWDUDWDSHUWDKXQ.HVHQMDQJDQDQWDUDNHEXWXKDQGDQ SURGXNVL JXOD GRPHVWLN WDPSDNQ\D PDVLK DNDQ WHUXV EHUODQJVXQJ 3DGD VDDW LQL NHVHQMDQJDQ LWX VHNLWDU GDUL NHEXWXKDQ NRQVXPVL GDQ GLDWDVL GHQJDQ LPSRU JXOD 'DODP NRQGLVL NHWHUEDWDVDQ GHYLVD GDQ NHFHQGHUXQJDQ KDUJD JXOD GXQLD \DQJ PHQLQJNDW LPSRU JXOD DNDQ PHQLPEXONDQ EHEDQ EHUDW EDJL SHUHNRQRPLDQ QDVLRQDO GL PDVD GHSDQ $WDV GDVDU LWX PDND XSD\D SHQLQJNDWDQ SURGXNVL GDODP QHJHUL PHUXSDNDQ SLOLKDQ NHELMDNDQ \DQJ UDVLRQDO VHMDXK XSD\D LWX GDSDW GLSHUWDQJJXQJMDZDENDQ GDUL VHJL HILVLHQVL SHQJJXQDDQ VXPEHU GD\D 0XO\DGL
'HQJDQ SRVLVLQ\D \DQJ SHQWLQJ GDQ VHMDODQ GHQJDQ UHYLWDOLVDVL VHNWRU SHUWDQLDQ PDND LQGXVWUL JXOD EHUEDVLV WHEX MXJD SHUOX PHODNXNDQ EHUEDJDL XSD\D VHKLQJJD VHMDODQ GHQJDQ UHYLWDOLVDVL VHNWRU SHUWDQLDQ +DO LQL EHUDUWL LQGXVWUL JXOD EHUEDVLV WHEX SHUOX PHODNXNDQ EHUEDJDLSHUXEDKDQGDQSHQ\HVXDLDQJXQDPHQLQJNDWNDQSURGXNWLYLWDVGDQHILVLHQVLVHKLQJJD PHQMDGL LQGXVWUL \DQJ NRPSHWLWLI PHPSXQ\DL QLODL WDPEDK \DQJ WLQJJL GDQ PHPEHULNDQ WLQJNDWNHVHMDKWHUDDQ\DQJPHPDGDLNHSDGDSDUDSHODNXQ\DNKXVXQ\DSHWDQL
3HQLQJNDWDQSURGXNVLSDGDLQGXVWULJXODGDSDWGLODNXNDQGHQJDQPHODNVDQDNDQNHJLDWDQ HNVWHQVLILNDVLODKDQGDQHIHVLHQVLSURGXNVL3HODNVDQDDQSURJUDPHNVWHQVLILNDVLODKDQ VHEDJDL VROXVLSHQLQJNDWDQSURGXNVLSDGDVDDWLQLWHQWXFXNXSPHQGDSDWNDQKDPEDWDQGHQJDQVHPDNLQ VHGLNLWQ\D ODKDQ JDUDSDQ VHKLQJJD XVDKD SHQLQJNDWDQ SURGXNVL OHELK GLWHNDQNDQ SDGD XVDKD HIHVLHQVLSURGXNVL
8VDKD HIHVLHQVL SURGXNVL LQGXVWUL JXOD \DQJ WHODK GLODNVDQDNDQ VDDW LQL \DLWX GHQJDQ SURJUDPUHYLWDOLVDVLSDEULNGDQPHVLQSURGXNVLJXOD3URJUDPWHUVHEXWXPXPQ\DPHQ\HUWDNDQ DODWDODWPHNDQLN\DQJOHELKPRGHUQGDODPXVDKDSURGXNVLJXOD3URJUDPLQLPHQFDNXSXVDKD LQGXVWULVHFDUDNHVHOXUXKDQ\DLWXGDULKXOXEXGLGD\DKLQJJDKLOLUSHQJRODKDQ
0HQXUXWGDWDGDUL'LWMHQ%LQD3URGXNVL3HUWDQLDQGDQ3*,WDKXQSURSRUVLDUHDO WDQDPDQ WHEX NHSUDV PHQLQJNDW GDUL SDGD WDKXQ PHQMDGL SDGD WDKXQ 5RVDGLHWDO+DOLQLPHQXQMXNNDQEDKZDVDODKVDWXXVDKD\DQJELVDGLODNXNDQXQWXN PHQFXNXSLNHEXWXKDQJXODQDVLRQDODGDODKGHQJDQPHQLQJNDWNDQSURGXNWLYLWDVWHEXNHSUDVDQ
$ODWNHSUDVWHEXDGDGXDMHQLV\DLWXDODWNHSUDVWHEXWUDNWRUWDQJDQGDQDODWNHSUDVWHEX WUDNWRU URGD HPSDW $ODW NHSUDV WHEX WUDNWRU WDQJDQ GDSDW GLRSHUDVLNDQ SDGD WDQDK ULQJDQ VHGDQJGDQEHUDWGHQJDQWHQDJD+3GDQNDSDVLWDVNHUMD±KDMDP6HGDQJNDQXQWXN DODW NHSUDV WHEX WUDNWRU URGD HPSDW PHPSXQ\DL NDSDVLWDV GDQ WHQDJD \DQJ EHUYDULDVL WHUJDQWXQJ GDUL VSHVLILNDVL PDVLQJPDVLQJ $ODW LQL ELDVDQ\D GLJXQDNDQ XQWXN VNDOD EHVDU VHSHUWLGLSDEULNJXOD
78-8$1
7XMXDQ GDUL SHQHOLWLDQ LQL DGDODK XQWXN PHPRGLILNDVL GDQ PHQJXML NLQHUMD SURWRWLSH PHVLQ NHSUDV WHEX GDQ XQWXN PHQJHWDKXL KDVLO SHUWXPEXKDQ WHEX VHWHODK GLNHSUDV GHQJDQ PHVLQ WHUVHEXW 0HVLQ NHSUDV WHEX \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ GDODP SHQHOLWLDQ LQL DGDODK PHVLQ NHSUDV WLSHSLVDXURWDUL\DQJPHQJJXQDNDQWHQDJDSXWDUGDUL372WUDNWRUURGDHPSDW
0$1)$$7
0DQIDDWGDULSHQHOLWLDQLQLDGDODK
PHPSHUROHK LQIRUPDVL EHVDUQ\D WRUVL \DQJ GLEXWXKNDQ XQWXN PHQJHSUDV WXQJJXO WHEX GHQJDQPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXWLSHSLVDXURWDUL
PHQJHWDKXLKXEXQJDQDQWDUDNHFHSDWDQSXWDUSLVDXGHQJDQVXGXWSLVDXGDODPSHQJHSUDVDQ WXQJJXOWHEXPHQJJXQDNDQPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXWLSHSLVDXURWDUL
,,
7,1-$8$13867$.$
7(%8
6DFFKDUXPRIILFLQDUXP/
7DQDPDQ WHEX6DFFKDUXP RIILFLQDUXP /PHUXSDNDQ IDPLO\ JUDPLQDH \DQJ GDSDW WXPEXK GL EHUEDJDL NRQGLVL WDQDK GDQ LNOLP 0HQXUXW 1RWRMRHZRQR WDQDPDQ WHEX VHPXOD EHUDVDO GDUL ,QGLD GL VHNLWDU VXQJDL JDQJJD GDQ DGD ODJL \DQJ PHQJDWDNDQ GDUL .HSXODXDQ3DVLILN6HODWDQDWDX,ULDQ7DQDPDQWHEXWXPEXKGLGDHUDKWURSLNDGDQVXEWURSLND GLVHNLWDUNKDWXOLVWLZDVDPSDLEDWDVJDULVLVRWKHUP&\DNQLNXUDQJOHELKDQWDUDOLQWDQJ XWDUDGDQOLQWDQJVHODWDQ1RWRMRHZRQR
7DQDPDQ WHEX GDSDW WXPEXK GHQJDQ EDLN SDGD NHWLQJJLDQ ± PHWHU GDUL SHUPXNDDQ ODXW SDGD ZLOD\DK GHQJDQ SHUEHGDDQ PXVLP NHPDUDX GDQ SHQJKXMDQ \DQJ WHJDV 3DGD PDVD SHUWXPEXKDQ WDQDPDQ WHEX EDQ\DN PHPHUOXNDQ DLU VHGDQJNDQ SDGD VDDW PHQMHODQJ WXD GDQ SDQHQ WLGDN PHPHUOXNDQ DLU .HNXUDQJDQ DLU SDGD PDVD SHUWXPEXKDQ PHQJDNLEDWNDQ EDWDQJ WDQDPDQ NHFLONHFLO GDQ WXPEXK NHUGLO 6HEDOLNQ\D MLND NHOHELKDQ DLU SDGDVDDWPDVDSDQHQDNDQPHQ\HEDENDQNDGDUJXODGDODPEDWDQJWHEXPHQXUXQ
3DQMDQJ EDWDQJ WHEX SDGD VDDW SDQHQ EHUNLVDU DQWDUD ± P GHQJDQ GLDPHWHU ± FP 3DGD NRQGLVL LQL EDWDQJ WHEX VXGDK OD\DN XQWXN GLSURVHV PHQMDGL JXOD 6HFDUD
PRUIRORJLEDWDQJWHEXGLEDJL PHQMDGLEDJLDQ \DLWXQRGHGDQLQWHUQRGH%DJLDQQRGHWHUGLUL GDUL OLQJNDUDQ WXPEXK JURZWK ULQJ EDJLDQ DNDU URRW EDQG GDQ EDJLDQ GDXQ OHDI VFDU VHGDQJNDQ EDJLDQLQWHUQRGH WHUOHWDN GL DQWDUDQRGH EHUMXPODK ± UXDV *DPEDU -DPHV
*DPEDU6WUXNWXUEDWDQJWHEX
3HPDQHQDQ \DQJ ELDVDQ\D GLODNXNDQ DGDODK GHQJDQ SHQHEDQJDQ \DQJ GLODNXNDQ VHFDUD PDQXDO$ODW\DQJGLJXQDNDQXQWXNPHQHEDQJDGDODKVDELW7HQDJDWHEDQJDGDPDFDP\DLWX WHQDJD WHEDQJ ORNDO GDQ WHQDJD WHEDQJ OXDU 7HQDJD WHEDQJ ORNDO DGDODK WHQDJD WHEDQJ \DQJ EHUDVDOGDULPDV\DUDNDWVHNLWDUSDEULNVHGDQJNDQWHQDJDWHEDQJOXDUPHUXSDNDQWHQDJDWHEDQJ \DQJ EHUDVDO GDUL OXDU GDHUDK \DQJ WLGDN PHODNXNDQ SDQHQ SDGL $ODW DQJNXW \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ
1RGH
ROHK3HUNHEXQDQDGDODKWUDLOHUGHQJDQNDSDVLWDV±WRQVHGDQJNDQNDSDVLWDVWUXNDQWDUD ±WRQVHSHUWLWHUOLKDWSDGD*DPEDU
*DPEDU7UXNNLULGDQWUDLOHUNDQDQSHQJDQJNXWWHEX
6WDQGDU FDUD SHQHEDQJDQ DGDODK PHPEHUVLKNDQ GDXQ WHEX NODUDV VDPSDL EHUVLK NHPXGLDQSHPRWRQJDQEDWDQJWHEX VDPSDLUDWDGHQJDQ WXQJJDNSDQGHV3HPRWRQJDQSXFXN WHEXSDGDGDXQNHOLPDGDULWLWLNWXPEXKDWDXVHNLWDUFP6HWHODKWHEXEHUVLKGDQGLSRWRQJ NHPXGLDQGLLNLDWSHU±EDWDQJWHEX%LDVDQ\DXQWXNWHQDJDORNDOPHQJJXQDNDQWDOLWXOXV VHGDQJNDQ WHQDJD WHEDQJ OXDU PHQJJXQDNDQ WDOL WHEX \DQJ GLEHODK PHQMDGL DWDX EDJLDQ .HPXGLDQWHEXGLWXPSXNGLODKDQXQWXNPHQXQJJXDQJNXWDQGDWDQJ6LVWHPSHQHEDQJDQ\DQJ GLWHUDSNDQ GL SHUNHEXQDQ DGDODK VLVWHP WHEDQJ ± *DPEDU GDQ VLVWHP WHEDQJ ± *DPEDU6LVWHP WHEDQJ \DQJELDVDGLODNXNDQDGDODK±VHGDQJNDQ XQWXNVLVWHP ± ELDVDQ\DXQWXNODKDQ\DQJVXOLWVHSHUWLEDQ\DNWHEX\DQJURERKDWDXWHEX\DQJPHOLOLW6LVWHP WHEDQJ ± DUWLQ\D DGDODK HPSDW MXULQJ DWDX EDULVDQ WHPSDW PHOHWDNNDQ WHEX GDQ MXULQJ WHPSDW PHOHWDNNDQ VDPSDK WHEX EHUXSD SXFXN GDQ GDXQ WHEX \DQJ GLVHEXW WUDVK %HJLWX MXJD XQWXNVLVWHP±KDQ\DEHGDQ\DMXPODKEDULVDQWHEXEHUVLKQ\DKDQ\DEDULVDQ7XMXDQGDUL SHQHUDSDQVLVWHP±\DLWX XQWXN PHQHNDQWXQJJDNGDQ PHPSHUPXGDKGDODPSHPEHUVLKDQ ODKDQ
*DPEDU6LVWHPSHQHEDQJDQ± *DPEDU6LVWHPSHQHEDQJDQ± %DWDQJ7HEX 6HUDVDK 6HUDVDK
7(%8.(35$6$1
7HEX NHSUDVDQ DGDODK WDQDPDQ WHEX \DQJ WXPEXK NHPEDOL GDUL MDULQJDQ EDWDQJ \DQJ PDVLKWHUWLQJJDOGDODPWDQDKVHWHODKWHEXGLWHEDQJGDQGLNHSUDV3DGDSURVHVSHQJHSUDVDQLQL VLVDVLVDWXQJJXOGLSRWRQJSDGDSRVLVLUDWDDWDX OHELKUHQGDKGDUL SHUPXNDDQ JXOXGDQ .HEXQ \DQJ DNDQ GLNHSUDV KDUXV GLEHUVLKNDQ GDUL NRWRUDQ EHNDV WHEDQJDQ \DQJ ODOX +DO LQL XQWXN PHPSHUPXGDK GDODP SHQJHUMDDQ GDQ VXSD\D DODW \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ ELVD OHELK WDKDQ ODPD 6HEHOXPPHQJHSUDVXQWXNWDQDK\DQJWHUODOXNHULQJVHEDLNQ\DGLDLULGXOX
7XMXDQ GDUL SURVHV NHSUDV LQL DGDODK XQWXN PHQJKDVLONDQ WDQDPDQ WHEX \DQJ PHPSXQ\DLSHUDNDUDQ\DQJGDODPVHKLQJJDWDQDPDQWLGDNDNDQPXGDKURERKVHWHODKGHZDVD 7DQDPDQ NHSUDV LQL PHPSXQ\DL KDVLO \DQJ OHELK UHQGDK ELOD GLEDQGLQJNDQ GHQJDQ WDQDPDQ \DQJSHUWDPD+DOLQLEHUDNLEDWWDQDPDQWHEXKDQ\DELVDGLNHSUDVEHEHUDSDNDOLVDMDELDVDQ\D KDQ\D VDPSDL WLJD NDOL 'LPDQD IDNWRU SURVHV EXGLGD\D GDQ OLQJNXQJDQ VDQJDW EHUSHQJDUXK GDODPSHQHQWXDQEHUDSDNDOLWDQDPDQLQLELVDGLNHSUDV
3HQJXVDKDDQ WHEX GHQJDQ FDUD NHSUDVDQ GLODNXNDQ GLSHUWDQDPDQ WHEX NDUHQD GDSDW PHQJKHPDW ELD\D SURGXNVL .HSUDVDQ \DQJ EDLN GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ PHPRWRQJ VLVD WDQDPDQ UDWDGHQJDQWDQDK$ODW\DQJGLSDNDLXPXPQ\DDGDODKFDQJNXOGHQJDQPHPDNDLWHQDJDNHUMD RUDQJ8QWXNPHQ\HOHVDLNDQSHNHUMDDQSHQJHSUDVDQGLSHUOXNDQ±RUDQJSHUKHNWDU
6,67(03(5781$6$17(%8
'L EDJLDQ DNDU URRW SURPRUGLD DNDQ WXPEXK WXQDV EDUX \DQJ EHUXSD NXQFXS \DQJ QDQWLQ\D FLNDO EDNDO PHQMDGL EDWDQJ WHEX GLPDQD EDWDQJ WHEX DNDQ WXPEXK OHELK GDUL VDWX EDWDQJ 0HNDQLVPH WXPEXK GDUL EDWDQJ WHEX EHUDVDO GDUL WXQDV \DQJ WXPEXK GL EDJLDQ DNDU GLPDQD EDWDQJ WHEX GLWDQDP VHFDUD KRUL]RQWDO $SDELOD EDWDQJ WHEX NLWD SRWRQJ PDND EDWDQJ WHEXGLEDJLPHQMDGLWLJDEDJLDQ\DLWXEDWDQJSULPHUEDWDQJVHNXQGHUGDQEDWDQJWHUVLHUVHSHUWL WHUOLKDWSDGD*DPEDU-DPHV
*DPEDU7XQDVEDWDQJWHEX
$/$7.(35$67(%8<$1*3(51$+$'$
$ODW.HSUDV7HEX7UDNWRU7DQJDQ
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
*DPEDU$ODWNHSUDVWHEXWUDNWRUWDQJDQ36$%
$ODW.HSUDV7HEX7UDNWRU5RGD(PSDW
3DGD WDKXQ WHODK GLNHPEDQJNDQ PHVLQ NHSUDV WHEX \DQJ GLJDQGHQJNDQ GHQJDQ WUDNWRU URGD HPSDW &DUD NHUMD PHVLQ LQL PHQJJXQDNDQ PHWRGH PHQJJHUJDML GHQJDQ PHQJJXQDNDQSLVDXSLULQJDQ\DQJGLSXWDUXQWXNPHQJHSUDVWXQJJXOWHEX3LVDXSLULQJDQ\DQJ GLSDNDLWHUEXDWGDULSLULQJDQJDUXEHUFRDN0HNDQLVPHSHPXWDUDQSLULQJDQLQLGLGDSDWNDQGDUL SXWDUDQ 372 \DQJ GLVDOXUNDQ NHJHDUER[ PHODOXLXQLYHUVDO MRLQW*HDUER[ \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ PHPSXQ\DL UDVLR DUWLQ\D VDWX SXWDUDQ SDGD SRURV 372 VDPD GHQJDQ VDWX SXWDUDQ SDGD SLULQJDQSHPRWRQJ
3HQJXMLDQ IXQJVLRQDO DODW NHSUDV WHEX WLSH SLULQJDQ EHUSXWDU WHODK GLODNXNDQ ROHK )HUL 'LPDQD GDODP SHQJXMLDQ LQL GLGDSDWNDQ EDKZD WRUVL SHPRWRQJDQ UDWDUDWD WHUEHVDU 1P WHUMDGL SDGD SHQJHSUDVDQ UXPSXQ WHEX ! WXQJJXO GHQJDQ SRVLVL SLVDX PDVXN NH WDQDK SDGD SXWDUDQ SLULQJDQ USP 3HQJXMLDQ LQL GLODNXNDQ GL /DERUDWRULXP /DSDQJDQ /HXZLNRSR,3%'UDPDJD
,,,
0(72'(3(1(/,7,$1
:$.78'$17(03$73(/$.6$1$$1
3HQHOLWLDQ LQL GLEDJL PHQMDGLGXD WDKDS \DLWX PRGLILNDVL GDQ XML NLQHUMD PHVLQ 7DKDS PRGLILNDVLPHVLQGLODNVDQDNDQGL%HQJNHO7HNQLN0HVLQGDQ%XGLGD\D3HUWDQLDQGDQWDKDSXML NLQHUMD PHVLQ GLODNVDQDNDQ GL /DERUDWRULXP /DSDQJDQ 'HSDUWHPHQ 7HNQLN 0HVLQ GDQ %LRVLVWHP /HXZLNRSR'UDPDJD%RJRU-DZD%DUDW'LPDQDSHQHOLWLDQLQLGLODNVDQDNDQ SDGD EXODQ-XOLVDPSDL$JXVWXV
$/$7'$1%$+$1
3HUDODWDQ\DQJGLJXQDNDQSDGDSHPEXDWDQSURWRWLSHPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXWLSHSLVDXURWDULDGDODK $ODWSHUDQFDQJDQPHVLQ\DLWXVDWXXQLWODSWRSGHQJDQVRIWZDUH$XWRFDG
$ODWEDQWXPRGLILNDVLPHVLQWHUGLULDWDV D XQLWODVOLVWULN
EJHULQGDOLVWULN F ERUOLVWULN GPHVLQEXEXW H JHUJDMLOLVWULN I UDJXP
JMDQJNDVRURQJ KSHQJJDULV L PHWHUDQ M EXVXUGHUDMDW NWRROVER[GDQ O ZDWHUSDVV $ODWNDOLEUDVLWRUVLPHWHUWHUGLULDWDV
D WRUVLPHWHUJDXJH EKDQG\VWUDLQ
F WXDVSHQJJDQWXQJEHEDV
GEHEDQXML
H WLPEDQJDQGLJLWDOGDQ I UDQJNDWHPSDWWRUVLPHWHU ,QVWUXPHQWSHUHNDPGDQSHQJDPELODQGDWDWHUGLULDWDV
DKDQG\VWUDLQ EEULGJHER[ F WRUVLPHWHU GWDFKRPHWHU H VWRSZDWFK
I UHOLHIPHWHU JZDWHUSDVV KPHWHUDQ L SDWRNGDQ M NDPHUDGLJLWDO
%DKDQ\DQJGLJXQDNDQXQWXNSHPEXDWDQSURWRWLSHPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXWLSHURWDULDGDODK %DKDQ\DQJGLJXQDNDQGDODPSHPEXDWDQGDQPRGLILNDVLPHVLQWHUGLULDWDV
D EHVL813[PP EEHVLSODW
F EHVLVLOLQGHU GEHVLEHJHO H SLSDEHVL
I IOH[LEOHVKDIWPP JXQLYHUVDOMRLQW
KGRXEOHXQLYHUVDOMRLQW L SLOORZEORFN
M EHDULQJ
NPXUEDXWGDQULQJ
O SRURVJDUGDQPLQLEXV'DLKDWVX PNDZDWODVGDQ
QFDWEHVL %DKDQ\DQJGLJXQDNDQGDODPSHQJXMLDQPHVLQWHUGLULDWDV
D WXQJJXOWHEXVLDSNHSUDV
7$+$3$13(1(/,7,$1
7DKDSDQ SHQHOLWLDQ \DQJ GLODNXNDQ GDODP SURVHV PRGLILNDVL GDQ XML NLQHUMD PHVLQ NHSUDVWHEXWLSHSLVDXURWDULPHQJJXQDNDQ PHWRGHSHQGHNDWDQUDQFDQJDQVHFDUDXPXP\DLWX EHUGDVDUNDQ UDQFDQJDQ IXQJVLRQDO GDQ SHQGHNDWDQ UDQFDQJDQ VWUXNWXUDO $GDSXQ WDKDSDQ SHQHOLWLDQELVDGLOLKDWSDGD*DPEDU
*DPEDU%DJDQDOXUWDKDSDQSHQHOLWLDQPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXULSHSLVDXURWDUL ,GHQWLILNDVL0DVDODK3HUPDVDODKDQ \DQJ WLPEXO SDGD EXGLGD\D WHEX UDWXQ DGDODK SHQJHSUDVDQ WHEX VHWHODK SDQHQ 'LPDQD NXDOLWDV SHQJHSUDVDQ DNDQ PHQHQWXNDQ PXWX WXQDV WHEX UDWXQ 6DDW LQL SHQJHSUDVDQ WHEX PDVLK GLODNXNDQ VHFDUD PDQXDO GHQJDQ SHUDODWDQ FDQJNXO +DVLO NHSUDVDQ PHQJJXQDNDQFDQJNXOPHPSXQ\DL NDSDVLWDV\DQJUHQGDKGDQKDVLOQ\DNXUDQJVHVXDLGHQJDQ KDUDSDQ+DVLONHSUDVDQ\DQJEDJXVPHPSXQ\DLEHQWXNVHSHUWL³KXUXI9DWDX:´VHGDQJNDQ GHQJDQ FDQJNXO GLKDVLONDQ EHQWXN VHSHUWL ³KXUXI 9´ WHUEDOLN $NLEDWQ\D WHEX UDWXQ
$QDOLVLV3HUPDVDODKDQ ,GHQWLILNDVL0DVDODK
0XODL
3HQJXMLDQPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXNHFHSDWDQSXWDUSLVDX USPGDQUSPVXGXWSLVDXGDQ
PHPSXQ\DLDNDU\DQJGDQJNDOGDQPXGDKURERK.HSUDVPDQXDOGHQJDQFDQJNXOVHODLQNXUDQJ PDQXVLDZL MXJD PXWX KDVLO NHUMDQ\D VXOLW XQWXN GLSHUWDKDQNDQ GDODP SHQJHUMDDQ ODKDQ \DQJ VDQJDW OXDV +DO LQL DNDQ OHELK EDLN MLND SHQJHUMDDQ NHSUDV WHEX LQL ELVD GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ PHVLQ\DQJELVDPHPSXQ\DLNXDOLWDVSHQJHUMDDQ\DQJOHELKEDJXVGDQPHPSXQ\DLPXWX\DQJ ELVDVHUDJDP
$QDOLVLV3HUPDVDODKDQ
6HWHODK GLNHWDKXL SHUPDVDODKDQ \DQJ DGD SDGD EXGL GD\D WHEX UDWXQ NKXVXVQ\D SDGD SHQJHSUDVDQ WXQJJXO WHEX GLODNXNDQ DQDOLVLV SHUPDVDODKDQ 'DODP WDKDSDQ LQL GLODNXNDQ DQDOLVLV XQWXN PHQGDSDWNDQ VROXVL SHUPDVDODKDQ \DQJ VHVXDL GHQJDQ NHEXWXKDQ \DQJ GLKDUDSNDQ VROXVL LQLODK \DQJ VHODQMXWQ\D DNDQ GLJXQDNDQ GDODP SHPEXDWDQ NRQVHS GHVDLQ PHVLQNHSUDVWHEXWLSHSLVDXURWDUL
7XQJJXOWHEX\DQJDNDQGLNHSUDVVHWHODKSHPDQHQDQWHUKDPSDUGLODKDQPHQJLNXWLDOXU JXOXGDQQ\D'LPDQDSURILOJXOXGDQGLODKDQ3*-DWLWXMXKPHPSXQ\DLEHQWXNGDQXNXUDQ\DQJ WLGDNMDXKEHUEHGD3HUEHGDDQQ\DWHUOHWDNSDGDXNXUDQOHEDUJXOXGDQ\DQJEHUNLVDU±FP -DUDNSRKRQNHSRKRQ3.3JXOXGDQVHEHVDUFPWLQJJLJXOXGDQFPGDQOHEDUGDHUDK WXQJJXO\DQJKDUXVGLNHSUDVVHEHVDUFP8QWXN3*-DWLURWRPHPLOLNLSURILOJXOXGDQ\DQJ OHELKNHFLOGLEDQGLQJNDQGHQJDQSURILOJXOXGDQ3*-DWLWXMXK3HUEHGDDQXNXUDQSURILOJXOXGDQ LQLELVDGLOLKDWSDGD*DPEDU/LV\DQWR
D E
*DPEDU3URILOJXOXGDQGL3*-DWLURWRDGDQGL3*-DWLWXMXKE
0HQJDFXSDGDSHUPDVDODKDQ\DQJDGDGLSHUNHEXQDQEHEHUDSDSHQGHNDWDQ\DQJGDSDW GLODNXNDQ XQWXN PHQJDWDVL PDVDODK SHQJHSUDVDQ GL ODKDQ VDODK VDWXQ\D DGDODK GHQJDQ SHQHUDSDQLPSOHPHQWPHVLQSHQJHSUDVWHEX\DQJGLJDQGHQJNDQGHQJDQWUDNWRUURGDGHQJDQ PHPDQIDDWNDQSXWDUDQ372WUDNWRUGHQJDQNHFHSDWDQSXWDUUSPDWDXUSP
3HUXPXVDQ'HVDLQ
.ULWHULD DWDX GDVDU UDQFDQJDQ PHVLQ NHSUDV WHEX PHQJDFX SDGD VXPEHU WHQDJD SHQJJHUDN SHQDULN \DQJ WHUVHGLD GDQ NRQGLVL ODKDQ GL SHUNHEXQDQ 8QWXN NHFHSDWDQ PDMX PHVLQDGDODK PV PHQJLNXWLNHFHSDWDQ PDMXWUDNWRUNDUHQD PHVLQLQLDNDQGLWDULN ROHKWUDNWRU8QWXNOHEDUSHQJHSUDVDQDGDODKPGLDPELOGDULOHEDUNHSUDV\DQJWHUEHVDUGL SHUNHEXQDQ
3HPEXDWDQ*DPEDU.HUMD
3HPEXDWDQ JDPEDU NHUMD GLPDNVXGNDQ VHEDJDL DFXDQ GDODP SHPEXDWDQ SURWRWLSH *DPEDUNHMDGLOHQJNDSLGHQJDQNHWHUDQJDQXNXUDQGDQEDKDQUHQFDQD'HQJDQDGDQ\DJDPEDU NHUMDGDSDWGLOLKDWGDULEDJLDQEDJLDQ\DQJDNDQGLUDQJNDLPHQMDGLVHEXDKSURWRWLSH
3HPEXDWDQ3URWRWLSH0HVLQ.HSUDV7HEX7LSH3LVDX5RWDUL
6HWHODKGHVDLQPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXLQLVHOHVDLNHPXGLDQGLEXDWODKSURWRWLSHPHVLQNHSUDV WHEX VHVXDL GHQJDQ KDVLO UDQFDQJ EDQJXQ \DQJ WHODK GLODNXNDQ 3HPEXDWDQ SURWRWLSH LQL GLODNXNDQ GL %HQJNHO 'HSDUWHPHQ 7HNQLN 0HVLQ GDQ %LRVLVWHP ,QVWLWXW 3HUWDQLDQ %RJRU 3HPEXDWDQ SURWRWLSH LQL GLODNXNDQ DJDU GDSDW GLODNXNDQ SHQJXMLDQ GL ODSDQJDQ DSDNDK DODW WHUVHEXWGDSDWEHUIXQJVLVHVXDLGHQJDQGHVDLQ\DQJGLLQJLQNDQDWDXWLGDN
3HQJXMLDQ)XQJVLRQDO
3HQJXMLDQ IXQJVLRQDOGLODNXNDQ XQWXN PHQJHWDKXLDSDNDK VHWLDS XQLWSDGD PHVLQWHODK EHUIXQJVL GHQJDQ EDLN DWDX WLGDN 3HQJXMLDQ LQL GLODNXNDQ VHWHODK PHVLQ NHSUDV WHEX VHOHVDL GLEXDW 8ML IXQJVLRQDO PHVLQ NHSUDV LQL GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ PDQXDO GDQ PHQJJXQDNDQ WUDNWRU VHEDJDL WHQDJD SHQJJHUDNQ\D 8ML IXQJVLRQDO VHFDUD PDQXDO GLODNXNDQ XQWXN PHPLQLPDOLVLU NHUXVDNDQDSDELODPHVLQEHOXPELVDEHUMDODQGHQJDQEDLN6HWHODKGLSDVWLNDQPHVLQVXGDKELVD EHUMDODQ EDUX GLODNXNDQ XML IXQJVLRQDO PHQJJXQDNDQ WUDNWRU 'DODP XML IXQJVLRQDO LQL GLJXQDNDQNHFHSDWDQSXWDUUSP
0RGLILNDVL0HVLQ
$GD EHEHUDSD KDO \DQJ KDUXV GLSHUKDWLNDQ GDODP SURVHV PRGLILNDVL PHVLQ NHSUDV WHEX WLSHSLVDXURWDULLQLGLDQWDUDQ\D
D NRPSRQHQ\DQJOHELKPXUDK
EGDSDWGLVHVXDLNDQWHUKDGDSNHEXWXKDQVXGXWNHPLULQJDQSLVDXURWDUL F PHPLOLNLNHNXDWDQ\DQJPHPDGDL
3HQJXMLDQ.LQHUMD
3HQJXMLDQ NDSDVLWDV SHQJHSUDVDQ WHEX GLWXMXNDQ XQWXN PHQJHWDKXL KDVLO NLQHUMD PHVLQ \DQJ GLEXDW GDQ PHQJHWDKXL KDVLO SHUWXPEXKDQ WXQDV WHEX KDVLO SHQJHSUDVDQQ\D 3DGD SHQJXMLDQ LQL GLODNXNDQ SHQJXNXUDQ SURILO JXOXGDQ VHEHOXP GDQ VHVXGDK DSOLNDVL NHFHSDWDQ SXWDUSLVDXWRUVLSHPRWRQJDQGDQNHFHSDWDQPDMXWUDNWRU
3(1*$0$7$1.21',6,/$+$1'$13(1*8-,$1$/$7.(35$6
7(%8
3HQJDPDWDQNRQGLVLODKDQ
D 7HNVWXUJXOXGDQVHEHOXPSHQJHSUDVDQ
3HQJXNXUDQGLODNXNDQGHQJDQWXMXDQXQWXNPHQJHWDKXLEHQWXNJXOXGDQVHEHOXP SHQJHSUDVDQ 3HQJXNXUDQ GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ PHQJJXQDNDQUHOLHI PHWHUZDWHU SDVV PLVWDU GDQ PHWHUDQ 'DODP SHQJXNXUDQ WLWLN WHQJDK UHOLHI DGDODK WLWLN WHQJDK WXQJJXO WHEX&DUDSHQJDPELODQGDWDLQLELVDGLOLKDWSDGD*DPEDU
E.HOXUXVDQDOXUWDQDPDQ
3HQJXNXUDQ NHOXUXVDQ DOXU WHEX LQL EHUWXMXDQ XQWXN PHQJHWDKXL OXUXV WLGDNQ\D DOXU WDQDPDQ WHEX 'LPDQD NHOXUXVDQ DOXU LQL DNDQ EHUSHQJDUXK SDGD WHSDWQ\D SLVDX DWDXSLULQJDQSHPRWRQJSDGDLPSOHPHQW\DQJDNDQGLJXQDNDQSDGDVDDWSHQJHSUDVDQ
D E
*DPEDU3HQJDPELODQGDWDWHNVWXUJXOXGDQDGDQNHOXUXVDQDOXUWDQDPDQWHEXE
0HWRGHSHQJXMLDQODSDQJ
D 7RUVLSHPRWRQJDQ
3HQJXNXUDQ WRUVL SHPRWRQJDQ GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ WRUVL PHWHU \DQJ GLSDVDQJNDQ SDGD UDQJND XWDPD PHVLQ \DQJ PHQJKXEXQJNDQ SRURV SLULQJDQ DODW NHSUDV GDQ SRURV 372 'DWD GDUL WRUVL PHWHU LQL GLEDFD GHQJDQKDQG\ VWUDLQ PHWHU 1LODL \DQJ GLEDFD SDGDKDQG\VWUDLQ PHWHUDGDODKQLODLVWUDLQİ3HPEDFDDQGLODNXNDQVHFDUD PDQXDO NDUHQD SHUXEDKDQ QLODL SDGD DODW WHUVHEXW WHUODOX FHSDW PDND SHQJDPELODQ GDWDVWUDLQ GLODNXNDQGHQJDQFDUDPHUHNDPQLODLWHUVHEXWGHQJDQNDPHUDGLJLWDO6HGDQJNDQXQWXN QLODLWRUVLVHQGLULGLSHUROHKGHQJDQPHQVXEVWLWXVLNDQQLODLVWUDLQ\DQJWHUXNXUNHGDODP SHUVDPDDQ
7 D[F««««
'LPDQD D QLODLVWUDLQ\DQJWHUXNXUSDGDKDQG\VWUDLQPHWHU
F QLODLNDOLEUDVLWUDQVGXVHUWRUVL
E.HFHSDWDQPDMXSHQJHSUDVDQ
9 VW«««««
'LPDQD 9 NHFHSDWDQPDMXSHQJRODKDQPGHWLN V MDUDNWHPSXKSHQJHSUDVDQP W ZDNWXWHPSXKSHQJHSUDVDQGHWLN F .HFHSDWDQSXWDUSLULQJDQ
.HFHSDWDQ SXWDU SLULQJDQ GLXNXU GHQJDQ PHQJJXQDNDQ GLJLWDO WDFKRPHWHU 3HQJXNXUDQ LQL GLODNXNDQ SDGD SRURV 372 NDUHQD NDUHQD VLVWHP WUDQVPLVL LQL WLGDN PHQJJXQDNDQWUDQVGXFHUPDND SXWDUDQ 372 VDPD GHQJDQ SXWDUDQ SLULQJDQ SLVDX SHPRWRQJ
G3HUODNXDQSHQJXMLDQ
8ML FRED SURWRWLSH PHVLQ NHSUDV WHEX WLSH SLVDX URWDUL LQL GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ EHEHUDSD SHUODNXDQ\DLWX
VXGXWNHPLULQJDQSLVDX\DQJGLJXQDNDQGDQ NHFHSDWDQSXWDUSLVDX\DQJGLJXQDNDQUSPGDQUSP SRVLVLSLVDXGLDWDVGDQGLEDZDKSHUPXNDDQWDQDK
NHFHSDWDQPDMXWUDNWRU\DQJGLJXQDNDQDGDODKPV
H 3HQJDPDWDQKDVLOSHQJHSUDVDQ
3HQJDPDWDQ LQL GLODNXNDQ VHWHODK SHQJHSUDVDQ WHEX EHUODQJVXQJ +DOKDO \DQJ GLDPDWL DGDODK SHUPXNDDQ WHEX KDVLO SHPRWRQJDQ SURILO JXOXGDQ VHWHODK SHQJHSUDVDQ GDQSHUWXQDVDQWHEXVHWHODKGLNHSUDV
3HUPXNDDQ ERQJJRO WHEX KDVLO SHPRWRQJDQ DGDODK EHQWXN SHUPXNDDQ ERQJJRO WHEXVHWHODKGLNHSUDVSHFDKWLGDNQ\D KDVLOSHPRWRQJDQDNDQ PHPSHQJDUXKLEDLNDWDX WLGDNQ\DSHUWXQDVDQ\DQJWHUMDGLVHWHODKWDQDPDQGLNHSUDV
%HQWXN JXOXGDQ VHWHODK SHQJHSUDVDQ GLXNXU GHQJDQ UHOLHI PHWHU VHSHUWL SHQJXNXUDQ JXOXGDQ VHEHOXP SHQJHSUDVDQ KDQ\D VDMD GLODNXNDQ SDGD VHWLDS JXOXGDQ GDQVHWHODKSHQJHSUDVDQGLODNXNDQ
3HQJDPDWDQ SHUWXQDVDQ GDQ SHUWXPEXKDQ WXQJJXO WHEX PHQFDNXS MXPODK WXQDV GDQ WLQJJL WDQDPDQ GDUL SHUPXNDDQ WDQDK VDPSDL XMXQJ GDXQ WHUWLQJJL 3HQJDPDWDQ DNDQ GLODNXNDQ VHWLDS PLQJJX GDUL XPXU WHEX PLQJJX VHWHODK NHSUDV PVN VDPSDL XPXUWHEXPLQJJX
3URVHGXU.DOLEUDVL7RUVLPHWHU
.DOLEUDVL VWDWLV WHUKDGDS LQVWUXPHQ VOLS ULQJ WRUVL PHWHU GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ FDUD VHEDJDLEHULNXW
D 6OLSULQJWRUVLPHWHUGDQSHUDODWDQNDOLEUDVLODLQQ\DGLVHWVHVXDLGHQJDQ*DPEDU E7LPEDQJEHEDQGDQNDZDWSHQJLNDWGHQJDQWLPEDQJDQGLJLWDO*DPEDU
G/DNXNDQSHPHULNVDDQVDPEXQJDQNDEHOGDULWRUVLPHWHUNHKDQG\VWUDLQ3RZHUKDQG\ VWUDLQGLKLGXSNDQGDQSLOLKWRPERO**.RQGLVLVDPEXQJDQ\DQJEDLNMLNDGLVSOD\ KDQG\ VWUDLQ PHQXQMXNDQ QLODL .HPXGLDQ WXDV SDGD WRUVL PHWHU GLVHWLQJ ³GRZQ´\DQJEHUDUWLVWUDLQJDXJHWHUKXEXQJGHQJDQVOLSULQJ
H 3DGD XMXQJ SLSD WHUVHEXW JDQWXQJNDQ EHEDQ VDWX SHUVDWX VDPELO FDWDWVWUDLQ \DQJ GLKDVLONDQQ\DSDGDGLVSOD\KDQG\VWUDLQ
I 'DULKDVLOSHPEHEDQDQWHUVHEXWEXDWJUDILNDQWDUDWRUVLNJPWHUKDGDSVWUDLQİ
*DPEDU6XVXQDQWRUVLPHWHUVDDWNDOLEUDVLVWDWLV
*DPEDU%HEDQXMLGDQWLPEDQJDQGDODPNDOLEUDVL
,9+$6,/'$13(0%$+$6$1
0(6,1.(35$67(%87,3(3,6$8527$5,
3HUXPXVDQ'HVDLQ0HVLQ.HSUDV7HEX
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±FPGLEDZDKSHUPXNDDQWDQDK
*DPEDU0HVLQNHSUDVWHEXWLSHURWDUL
%DJLDQ UDQJND XWDPD WHUEXDW GDUL 813 SODW VWULS GDQ EHVL DV GHQJDQ EHQWXN VHSHUWL SDGD *DPEDUJDPEDUGHWDLOQ\DWHUGDSDWSDGD/DPSLUDQ3DGDEDJLDQUDQJNDLQLWHUGDSDWEDJLDQ XQWXNSHQHPSDWDQNRPSRQHQXWDPDVHSHUWLFRXOWHUSLVDXGDQWLWLNVDPEXQJDQWDULNNHWUDNWRU
*DPEDU5DQJNDXWDPDPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX
5DQJND8WDPD
&RXOWHU
8QLW3LVDX
%DJLDQFRXOWHU EHUIXQJVL XQWXN PHPEHODK JXOXGDQ DJDU SURVHV SHQJHSUDVDQ EHUODQJVXQJ OHELKEDLNEDJLDQJXOXGDQDNDQGLEHODKKLQJJDNHGDODPDQ±FPGHQJDQOHEDU±FP %HVDUDQ NHGDODPDQ GDQ OHEDU SHPEHODKDQ JXOXGDQ GLWHQWXNDQ EHUGDVDUNDQ SURILO JXOXGDQ \DQJ DGD GL SHUNHEXQDQ .HGDODPDQ GDQ OHEDU SHPEHODKDQ JXOXGDQ GDSDW GLDWXU GHQJDQ PHQJHQGXUNDQ SHQMHSLW GDQ PHQJJHVHU SHQ\DQJJDFRXOWHU&RXOWHU WHUEXDW GDUL EHVL GHQJDQ GLDPHWHU FP GDQ EDJLDQ NHOLOLQJQ\D EHUJHULJL DJDU GDSDW PHODNXNDQ SHPEHODKDQ WDQDK GHQJDQEDLN&RXOWHUGDSDWGLOLKDWSDGD*DPEDUGDQJDPEDUNHUMDQ\DSDGD/DPSLUDQ
*DPEDU&RXOWHUSHPEHODKJXOXGDQ
8QLYHUVDO MRLQW PHUXSDNDQ EDJLDQ GDUL VLVWHP WUDQVPLVL GD\D GDUL 372 WUDNWRU NH EDJLDQ SLVDX GL PDQD NHGXD EDJLDQ LQL PHUXSDNDQ NRPSRQHQ VWDQGDU SDEULN 3DGD PHVLQ NHSUDV WHEX LQL GLJXQDNDQ MHQLVXQLYHUVDO MRLQW 3HUWDPDXQLYHUVDO MRLQW WHOHVFRSLF\DQJ PHQJKXEXQJNDQ GD\D 372 WUDNWRU NH WRUVLPHWHU DODW SHQJXNXU WRUVL .HGXDGRXEOHXQLYHUVDO MRLQW\DQJ PHQJKXEXQJNDQ GD\D GDUL WRUVLPHWHU NH SRURV SLVDX8QLYHUVDO MRLQW SHUWDPD \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ PHPSXQ\DLGLDPHWHUPPGDQSDQMDQJQ\D±FPVHGDQJNDQ\DQJNHGXDPHPSXQ\DL GLDPHWHUPPGDQSDQMDQJQ\DFP%HQWXNXQLYHUVDOMRLQW\DQJGLJXQDNDQELVDGLOLKDWSDGD *DPEDU
*DPEDU-HQLV8QLYHUVDO-RLQW\DQJGLJXQDNDQSDGDPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX
3LVDXWHUEXDWGDULEDMDSHUNDNDVGHQJDQMHQLVPDWHULDO')GDQGLODNXNDQKDUGHQLQJSDGD EDJLDQ WDMDP SLVDX GHQJDQ SHQJHUDVDQ SHUPXNDDQ KDO LQL GLODNXNDQ DJDU SLVDX WLGDN PXGDK WXPSXO QDPXQMXJDWLGDNJHWDVVHKLQJJD XPXUSDNDLSLVDXGDSDWOHELKODPD3RVLVL NHPLULQJDQ SLVDX GDSDW GLDWXU GDUL VXGXW SRWRQJ ± 8QLW SLVDX PHUXSDNDQ EDJLDQ WHUSHQWLQJ \DQJ
DNDQPHPRWRQJEDJLDQWHEXSDGDNHGDODPDQ±FPGLEDZDKSHUPXNDDQWDQDK.HGDODPDQ SHQJHSUDVDQ GLWHQWXNDQ EHUGDVDUNDQ NHGDODPDQ DNDU WDQDPDQ WHEX 8QWXN SURWRWLSH PHVLQ LQL GLJXQDNDQ NHGDODPDQ DNDU GHQJDQ WXMXDQ XQWXN PHQMDJD DJDU WXQJJXO WDQDPDQ WHEX WLGDN WHUFDEXW 'L PDQD WDQDPDQ WHEX PHPSXQ\DL SHUDNDUDQ GHQJDQ NHGDODPDQ ± FP 7RKDULVPDQ%HQWXNGDQSRVLVLSLVDXGDSDWGLOLKDWSDGD*DPEDU
*DPEDU3RVLVLSLVDXGDQEHQWXNSLVDXNHSUDVWHEXWLSHURWDUL
3HPEXDWDQ3URWRWLSH0HVLQ
3URVHV SHPEXDWDQ SURWRWLSH GLODNXNDQ VHWHODK SURVHV SHUDQFDQJDQ 3URVHV SHPEXDWDQ SURWRWLSH GLPXODL GDUL EDJLDQ UDQJND XWDPD \DLWX PHOLSXWL SHPRWRQJDQ EDKDQPDWHULDO 813 PP[PPGDQSODWPP3URVHVVHODQMXWQ\DDGDODKSHUDNLWDQNRPSRQHQUDQJNDXWDPD GHQJDQSHQJHODVDQ3DEULNDVLUDQJNDXWDPDGDSDWGLOLKDWSDGD*DPEDU
D3HPRWRQJDQPDWHULDO813 E3HUDSLKDQKDVLOSRWRQJDQPDWHULDO813
F3HUDNLWDQNHUDQJNDXWDPD G3URVHVSHQJHODVDQNHUDQJNDXWDPD *DPEDU.HJLDWDQSDEULNDVLUDQJNDXWDPDPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX
3DEULNDVL NRPSRQHQ VHODQMXWQ\D \DLWXFRXOWHU SHQ\DQJJDFRXOWHU GDQ EDXW SHQJLNDW
FRXOWHU&RXOWHU WHUEXDW GDUL SODW EHVL GHQJDQ GLDPHWHU FP GDQ NHWHEDODQ PP %DJLDQ NHOLOLQJQ\D EHUJHULJL GHQJDQ GLDPHWHU FP GDQ EHUMXPODK JHULJL 'XGXNDQFRXOWHU WHUEXDW GDUL PDWHULDO 813 PP [ PP GDQ GLWDQJNXS GHQJDQ SODW PP .RPSRQHQ ODLQQ\D DGDODKEDXWSHQJLNDWGXGXNDQFRXOWHUEHJROWHUKDGDSUDQJNDXWDPD\DQJWHUEXDWGDULEHVLEHJHO EHUGLDPHWHUPP3DEULNDVLNRPSRQHQFRXOWHUGDSDWGLOLKDWSDGD*DPEDU
*DPEDU3URVHVSHPEXDWDQNRPSRQHQFRXOWHU
%DJLDQ UDQJND XWDPD GDQFRXOWHU GLUDNLW VHWHODK VHPXD NRPSRQHQ GDUL EDJLDQ WHUVHEXW VHOHVDLGLEXDW3URVHVSHUDNLWDQEDJLDQEDJLDQPHVLQLQLGLODNXNDQVHFDUDEHUWDKDSGHQJDQWXMXDQ XQWXN PHQ\HVXDLNDQ VHWLDSNRPSRQHQ 'L PDQD NHWLNDWHUMDGLSDVDQJDQNRPSRQHQ \DQJNXUDQJ VHVXDL SHUEDLNDQ DWDX SHQ\HVXDLDQ ODQJVXQJ GLODNXNDQ DJDU WLGDN PHQJKDPEDW SURVHV VHODQMXWQ\D3URVHVSHUDNLWDQEDJLDQUDQJNDXWDPDGHQJDQFRXOWHUELVDGLOLKDWSDGD*DPEDU
*DPEDU3HUDNLWDQEDJLDQUDQJNDXWDPDGDQFRXOWHU
%DJLDQ XQLW SLVDX \DQJ WHUGLUL GDUL GXGXNDQ SLVDX PDWD SLVDX GDQ SRURV GLNHUMDNDQ GL EHQJNHO OXDU 3URVHGXU LQL GLODNXNDQ NDUHQD SDEULNDVL XQLW SLVDX PHPEXWXKNDQ SURVHV
PDFKLQLQJGDQ KDUGHQLQJ VXUIDFHXQWXN PDWD SLVDX \DQJ WLGDN ELVD GLNHUMDNDQ GL EHQJNHO /HXZLNRSR%RJRU6HWHODKSHQJHUMDDQSLVDXVHOHVDLNRPSRQHQSLVDXSHPRWRQJGLSDVDQJVHSHUWL WDPSDNSDGD*DPEDU
*DPEDU.RPSRQHQSLVDXSHQJHSUDVWHEX
0RGLILNDVL0HVLQ
'DODPSHPEXDWDQSURWRWLSHPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXLQLPRGLILNDVLWHUMDGLSDGDSRURVWUDQVPLVL \DQJPHQJKXEXQJNDQGD\DGDULWRUVLPHWHUNHSRURVSLVDX'HVDLQDZDOPHVLQLQLPHQJJXQDNDQ
IOH[LEOHVKDIWVHEDJDLSHQJKXEXQJGD\DQ\D3DGDSURWRWLSHPHVLQSHUWDPDGLJXQDNDQHPSDWEXDK
IOH[LEOH VKDIW \DQJ GLSDVDQJ VHFDUD SDUDOHO 8QWXN PHPSHUKDOXV SXWDUDQ GDQ PHQMDJD DJDU SXWDUDQIOH[LEOHVKDIWWHWDSSDGDMDOXUQ\DGLJXQDNDQEHDULQJ\DQJPHPSXQ\DLXNXUDQGLDPHWHU GDODPPP%HQWXNUDQJNDLDQWUDQVPLVLLQLELVDGLOLKDWSDGD*DPEDU
*DPEDU%HQWXNUDQJNDLDQVLVWHPWUDQVPLVLGD\DGHQJDQHPSDWEXDKIOH[LEOHVKDIW
0HVLQ NHSUDV WHEX SURWRWLSH SHUWDPD PHQJDODPL NHJDJDODQ GDODP XML IXQJVLRQDO 3DGD SXWDUDQ 372 \DQJ NHFLOIOH[LEOH WHUSLOLQ VHSHUWL WHUOLKDW SDGD *DPEDU NLUL +DO LQL WHUMDGL NDUHQD JD\D SXQWLU GDUL 372 PHOHELKL NHNXDWDQ \DQJ ELVD GLWHULPD ROHKIOH[LEOH 3DGD XML IXQJVLRQDOGHQJDQSXWDUDQ372\DQJOHELKEHVDUIOH[LEOHPHQJDODPLNHUXVDNDQGHQJDQEHUXEDK EHQWXN VHSHUWL \DQJ WHUOLKDW SDGD *DPEDU 'DODP NRQGLVL LQL JD\D SXQWLU \DQJ GLWHULPD
IOH[LEOHWHODKPHODPSXLEDWDVPDNVLPDOVHKLQJJDIOH[LEOHWLGDNELVDNHPEDOLNHEHQWXNVHPXOD 3DGDXMLIXQJVLRQDOLQLEHVDUQ\D 530 \DQJGLJXQDNDQEHOXPELVDWHUHNDPGLNDUHQDNDQ ZDNWX \DQJWHUODOXSHQGHN
3RURV3LVDX 3RURV
7RUVLPHWHU
*DPEDU3HUXEDKDQEHQWXNIOH[LEOHVKDIWSDGDXMLIXQJVLRQDO
8QWXNPHQJXUDQJLEHVDUDQSXQWLUDQ\DQJWHUMDGLSDGDIOH[LEOHVKDISDGDPRGLILNDVLNHGXD GLWDPEDKNDQ VHODQJ SODVWLN XQWXN PHPEXQJNXV IOH[LEOH VHODQJ SODVWLN \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ PHPSXQ\DL NHWHEDODQ PP GHQJDQ GLDPHWHU PP 6HODQJ SODVWLN LQL GLKXEXQJNDQ GHQJDQ ULQJ\DQJGLSDVDQJNDQNHUDQJNDXWDPDVHSHUWL\DQJWHUOLKDWSDGD*DPEDU
*DPEDU0RGLILNDVLNHGXDPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX
+DVLOXMLIXQJVLRQDOPRGLGLNDVLNHGXDLQLOHELKEXUXNGDULSDGDSURWRWLSHSHUWDPD7HUQ\DWD GHQJDQ GLEHULNDQQ\D VHODQJ LQLIOH[LEOH PHQMDGL WHUNHNDQJ GDQ WLGDN ELVD PHOHSDVNDQ JD\D SXQWHU \DQJ GLWHULPD GDUL 372 $NLEDWQ\D NHUXVDNDQ \DQJ WHUMDGL OHELK EHUDW GDQ SHUPDQHQ
)OH[LEOHPHQJDODPL SHUXEDKDQ EHQWXN XOLU WHUOHSDV GDQ EHEHUDSD VDPSDL SXWXV DNLEDW EHEDQ SXQWLU\DQJGLWHULPDQ\D.RQGLVLVHODQJ\DQJGLJXQDNDQSXQKDPSLUSXWXVVHSHUWL\DQJWHUOLKDW SDGD*DPEDU6HWHODKGLDPDWLWHUQ\DWDULQJ\DQJPHPHJDQJVHODQJLQL\DQJPHQJDNLEDWNDQ NRQGLVL VHODQJ GDQ EHEHUDSDIOH[LEOH KDPSLU SXWXV .RQGLVL LQL WHUMDGL DNLEDW JHVHNDQ DQWDUD VHODQJGHQJDQULQJFXNXSEHVDUNDUHQDDGDQ\DSXWDUDQIOH[LEOHGLGDODPVHODQJWHUVHEXW
*DPEDU.HUXVDNDQ\DQJWHUMDGLSDGDPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXPRGRILNDVLNHGXD
6HODQJ GDQIOH[LEOHVKDIW \DQJ KDPSLU SXWXV NDUHQD JHVHNDQGHQJDQULQJ
0RGLILNDVL VHODQMXWQ\D GLJXQDNDQ VHPELODQIOH[LEOH VKDIW XQWXN PHQDPEDK GD\D WDKDQ SXQWLU\DQJDNDQGLWHULPDGDUL372WUDNWRU%HQWXNPRGLILNDVLSDGDPRGLILNDVLNHWLJDLQLKDPSLU VDPD GHQJDQ SURWRWLSH SHUWDPD EHGDQ\D SDGD PRGLILNDVL LQL GLJXQDNDQ VHPELODQIOH[LEOH GDQ GXDEHDULQJ3HQDPEDKDQMXPODKEHDULQJLQLEHUWXMXDQXQWXNPHPSHUKDOXVSXWDUDQIOH[LEOHGDQ PHQMDJDDJDUWHWDSEHUSXWDUSDGDDOXUQ\D
)OH[LEOH VKDIW GDODP NRQGLVL OXUXV GDQ VHMDMDU DQWDUD XMXQJ GHQJDQ SDQJNDOQ\D VHEHOXP SHQJXMLDQ.HWLNDGLEHULNDQSXQWLUDQSDGD XMXQJSRURVWRUVL PHWHUEDJLDQWHQJDKIOH[LEOHVKDIW PXODL PHQJDODPL SHQJHPEDQJDQ GDQ DNKLUQ\D WHUSLOLQ 'HQJDQ MXPODKIOH[LEOHVKDIW \DQJ EDQ\DNGDQGDODPNRQGLVLWHUSLOLQLQLPHQ\HEDENDQWUDQVPLVLVXOLWEHUSXWDUNDUHQDJHVHNDQ\DQJ WHUMDGLDQWDUIOH[LEOHVKDIWVHQGLULFXNXSEHVDU.RQGLVLXMLFREDPRGLILNDVLNHWLJDLQLELVDGLOLKDW SDGD *DPEDU +DVLO DNKLUQ\D PRGLILNDVL LQL WLGDN GLODQMXWNDQ NDUHQD GLNKDZDWLUNDQ DNDQ PHUXVDNNRPSRQHQPHVLQ\DQJODLQQ\D
D.RQGLVLDZDO E)OH[LEOHPXODLPHQJHPEDQJ F)OH[LEOHWHUSLOLQ *DPEDU0RGLILNDVLNHWLJDPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX
6HWHODK EHEHUDSD NDOL PRGLILNDVL PHQJJXQDNDQIOH[LEOH VKDIW WLGDN EHUKDVLO VHODQMXWQ\D GLJXQDNDQGRXEOHXQLYHUVDO MRLQWVHEDJDLNRPSRQHQ VLVWHP WUDQVPLVL 'DODP SHQJJXQDDQ
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
*DPEDU0RGLILNDVLNHHPSDWPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX
3LSDEHVL
%HVLDV
6HWHODKSHUDNLWDQVHOHVDLVLVWHPWUDQVPLVLNHPEDOLGLFREDGHQJDQNHFHSDWDQSXWDUUSP 6LVWHP WUDQVPLVL WLSH LQL ELVD EHUWDKDQ EHEHUDSD PHQLW VDPSDL VHEHOXP EDXW SHQJDWXU VXGXW SRURVQ\DSDWDK%HVDUDQUDWDUDWDWRUVL\DQJWHUFDWDWVHODPDXMLFREDLQLDGDODK1PGHQJDQ QLODL WHUEHVDU 1P GDQ QLODL WHUNHFLO 1P 1LODL WRUVL XML IXQJVLRQDO LQL ELVD GLOLKDW SDGD/DPSLUDQ
3XWXVQ\D EDXW SHQJLNDW SRURV SHQ\DPEXQJ WRUVLPHWHU GHQJDQXQLYHUVDO MRLQW GLVHEDENDQ NDUHQD DGDQ\D JHUDN WUDQVODVL PDMX PXQGXU GDUL SRURV WHUVHEXW +DO LQL PHQJDNLEDWNDQ EDXW PHQGDSDWNDQ JD\D WDULN GDQ JD\D SXQWLU \DQJ FXNXS EHVDU %HUGDVDUNDQ SHQJDPDWDQ SRURV PHQJDODPLJHUDNPDMXPXQGXUVDPSDLFP
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
D0RGLILNDVLNHOLPDDVEHVLGHQJDQVDWXVSLE0RGLILNDVLNHHQDPDVEHVLGHQJDQGXDVSL
*DPEDU0RGLILNDVLNHOLPDGDQNHHQDPPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX
-DOXUVSL SDGDDV EHVL 6SLPHQHPSHO GLGDODPSLSD
EHVL
*DPEDU0RGLILNDVLNHWXMXKPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX
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
.$/,%5$6,7256,0(7(5
3URVHV NDOLEUDVL WRUVLPHWHU GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ WXMXDQ YHULILNDVL DNXUDVL DODW XNXU VHKLQJJD NHVDODKDQLQGLNDVLDWDXNRUHNVLGDSDWGLWHQWXNDQGDQGLVHVXDLNDQ8QWXNNDOLEUDVLWRUVLPHWHULQL GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ FDUD SHPEHEDQDQ EHUWDPEDK GDQ EHUNXUDQJ 3DGD SHPEHEDQDQ EHUWDPEDK GLKDVLONDQ QLODL NRHILVLHQ GHWHUPLQDVL +DO LQL PHQXQMXNNDQ EDKZD DODW WRUVL PHWHU LQL PDVLK PHPLOLNL NHWHOLWLDQ \DQJ EDJXV +DVLO SHQJXMLDQ NDOLEUDVL ELVD GLOLKDW SDGD 7DEHO GDQ JUDILNKXEXQJDQDQWDUDVWUDLQGDQWRUVLELVDGLOLKDWSDGD*DPEDU
7DEHO+DVLOSHPEHEDQDQEHUWDPEDKWHUKDGDSVWUDLQ
%HEDQNJ 3DQMDQJOHQJDQP 6WUDLQİ 7RUVLNJP
*DPEDU*UDILNKXEXQJDQSHPEHEDQDQEHUWDPEDKWHUKDGDSVWUDLQ
3(1*$0$7$1.21',6,/$+$1
3HQJDPDWDQ NRQGLVL ODKDQ VHEHOXP DSOLNDVL PHVLQ NHSUDV WHEX EHUWXMXDQ XQWXN PHQGDSDWNDQGDWDPHQJHQDLWHNVWXUJXOXGDQGDQSRVLVLWDQDPDQWHEX\DQJDNDQGLNHSUDV
7HNVWXU*XOXGDQ6HEHOXP3HQJHSUDVDQ
7HNVWXU GDUL JXOXGDQ WDQDPDQ WHEX LQL GLDPELO GHQJDQ WXMXDQ XQWXN PHQJHWDKXL NRQGLVL DZDO JXOXGDQ VHEHOXP DSOLNDVL PHVLQ NHSUDV \DQJ QDQWLQ\D DNDQ GLEDQGLQJNDQ GHQJDQ NRQGLVL JXOXGDQ VHWHODK DSOLNDVL PHVLQ 3HQJXNXUDQ JXOXGDQ LQL GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ PHQJJXQDNDQ UHOLHI PHWHU
'DUL KDVLO SHQJXNXUDQ WHNVWXU JXOXGDQ LQL GLGDSDWNDQ GDWD EDKZD WLQJJL UDWDUDWD JXOXGDQ DGDODKFPGHQJDQNLVDUDQWLQJJLJXOXGDQ±FP%HUGDVDUNDQSDGD*DPEDUGDSDW GLOLKDWEDKZDSXQFDNJXOXGDQEHUDGDSDGDMDUDN±FP+DOLQLPHQXQMXNNDQEDKZDVDQQ\D OHEDUNHUMDPHVLQKDUXVELVDPHQFDSDLFPDJDUVHPXDWDQDPDQWHEXELVDWHUNHSUDV
.RQGLVL JXOXGDQ \DQJ DGD NXUDQJ UDWD GDQ EHUYDULDVL WHNVWXUQ\D GLNDUHQDNDQ JXOXGDQ LQL GLEXDWVHFDUDPDQXDOGHQJDQFDQJNXOGDQMXJDVHPSDWWHUMDGLKXMDQVHODPDEHUKDULKDULVHEHOXP DSOLNDVL LQL GLODNXNDQ 'HQJDQ VHULQJ WHUMDGLQ\D KXMDQ LQL JXOXGDQ PHQMDGL ORQJVRU GDQ WXUXQ NHPEDOL
D 3URILO*XOXGDQE3URILO*XOXGDQ
F 3URILO*XOXGDQ G3URILO*XOXGDQ
H 3URILO*XOXGDQ I3URILO*XOXGDQ
J 3URILO*XOXGDQ K3URILO*XOXGDQ
L 3URILO*XOXGDQ M3URILO*XOXGDQ
*DPEDU%HQWXNJXOXGDQVHEHOXPDSOLNDVLPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXODQMXWDQ
$OXU7DQDPDQ7HEX
*DPEDU.HOXUXVDQ$OXU7DQDPDQ7HEX *DPEDU.HOXUXVDQ$OXU7DQDPDQ7HEX
'DUL KDVLO SHQJDPDWDQ GLNDWDKXL EDKZD MXPODK WXQJJXO GDODP VDWX UXPSXQ WDQDPDQ EHUNLVDU DQWDUD VDPSDL WXQJJXO GHQJDQ MXPODK UDWDUDWD WXQJJXO 6HWLDS WXQJJXO WHEX PHPSXQ\DL XNXUDQ GLDPHWHU EDWDQJ \DQJ EHUDJDP GL PDQD UDWDUDWD GLDPHWHU WXQJJXOQ\D VHEHVDUFPGHQJDQGLDPHWHUWHUNHFLOFPGDQWHUEHVDUFP
+$6,/3(1*8-,$1/$3$1*$1
.HFHSDWDQ0DMX3HQJHSUDVDQ.HFHSDWDQ PDMX UDWDUDWD \DQJ GLKDUDSNDQ SDGD DSOLNDVL PHVLQ NHSUDV WHEX LQL DGDODK VHNLWDU PV 1LODL LQL EHUGDVDUNDQ KDVLO SHQJXMLDQ VHEHOXPQ\D ROHK )HUL GL /DERUDWRULXP/DSDQJDQ/XHZLNRSR,3%VHEHVDU±PV3DGDNHFHSDWDQLQLNDSDVLWDV ODSDQJSHQJHSUDVDQ\DQJGLSHUROHKDGDODK+DMDPGHQJDQNHFHSDWDQPDMXPVGDQ +DMDPGHQJDQNHFHSDWDQPDMXPVGHQJDQOHEDU3.3FP
'DUL KDVLO SHQJXNXUDQ NHFHSDWDQ PDMX VDDW DSOLNDVL PHVLQ NHSUDV WHEX GLGDSDWNDQ NHFHSDWDQ UDWDUDWD VHEHVDU PV VHVXDL GHQJDQ \DQJ GLKDUDSNDQ 'L PDQD NHFHSDWDQ PDMX WHUHQGDKPVGDQWHUWLQJJLPV+DVLOSHQJXNXUDQNHFHSDWDQPDMXWUDNWRUELVDGLOLKDWGL 7DEHO
7DEHO'DWDNHFHSDWDQPDMXDSOLNDVLSHQJHSUDVDQWHEX 1R -DUDNP :DNWXV .HFHSDWDQPV
.HFHSDWDQ3XWDU3LVDX
.HFHSDWDQ SXWDU SLVDX GLXNXU GHQJDQ PHQJJXQDNDQ GLJLWDO WDFKRPHWHU 3HQJXNXUDQ GLODNXNDQSDGDSRURVWRUVLPHWHU\DQJODQJVXQJWHUKXEXQJNHXQLYHUVDOMRLQW372WUDNWRU3RURV SLVDXLQLWHUKXEXQJ NH372WUDNWRUWDQSDDGDQ\DUHGXFHU VHKLQJJD NHFHSDWDQSXWDU372VDPD GHQJDQNHFHSDWDQSXWDUSLVDX8QWXNDSOLNDVLSHUWDPDGLGDSDWNDQNHFHSDWDQSXWDUSLVDXVHEHVDU USPGDQXQWXN\DQJNHGXDVHEHVDUUSP
7RUVL3HQJHSUDVDQ
3HQJXNXUDQWRUVLEHUWXMXDQXQWXNPHQJHWDKXLQLODLWRUVLSHQJHSUDVDQ\DQJGLEXWXKNDQSDGD VDDWSHQJHSUDVDQWXQJJXOWHEX3HQJXNXUDQGLODNXNDQGHQJDQGXDSRVLVLSLVDX\DLWXSDGDSRVLVL SLVDX GL DWDV SHUPXNDDQ WDQDK GDQ SDGD VDDW PDVXN NH GDODP WDQDK 6XGXW NHPLULQJDQ SLVDX \DQJGLJXQDNDQDGDODKGDQGHQJDQYDULDVLNHFHSDWDQSXWDUSLVDXGDQUSPXQWXN VHWLDS VXGXWQ\D $SOLNDVL PHVLQ NHSUDV LQL GLODNXNDQ GL ODKDQ \DQJ VXGDK GLVLDSNDQ GL PDQD MXPODKWXQJJXOGDQXNXUDQEDWDQJWDQDPDQEHUDJDP
7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQWXQJJXOWHEXGLDWDVSHUPXNDDQWDQDK
1LODL WRUVL XQWXN SHQJHSUDVDQ WXQJJXO WHEX GL DWDV SHUPXNDDQ WDQDK EHUNLVDU ±1PGHQJDQUDWDUDWD1P7RUVLWHUNHFLOWHUMDGLSDGDSHQJHSUDVDQWXQJJXOWHEX
GHQJDQ VXGXW SLVDX GDQ NHFHSDWDQ SXWDU SLVDX USP 6HGDQJNDQ XQWXN WRUVL WHUEHVDU WHUMDGL SDGD SHQJHSUDVDQ WXQJJXO WHEX GHQJDQ VXGXW SLVDX GDQ NHFHSDWDQ SXWDU SLVDX USP
*DPEDU7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQVXGXWUSPGLDWDVSHUPXNDDQWDQDK
*DPEDU7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQVXGXWUSPGLDWDVSHUPXNDDQWDQDK
7RUVL
SHQJHSUDVDQ1P
3HQJXNXUDQNH
7RUVL
SHQJHSUDVDQ1P
*DPEDU7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQVXGXWUSPGLDWDVSHUPXNDDQWDQDK
*DPEDU7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQVXGXWUSPGLDWDVSHUPXNDDQWDQDK
'LOLKDW GDUL KDVLO WRUVL SHQJHSUDVDQ WXQJJXO WHEX GL DWDV GDSDW GLNHWDKXL EDKZD WRUVL SHQJHSUDVDQ WHEX EHUEDQGLQJ WHUEDOLN GHQJDQ VXGXW NHPLULQJDQ SLVDX 'HQJDQ NHFHSDWDQ SXWDU SLVDXVHEHVDUUSPQLODLUDWDDQWRUVLSHQJHSUDVDQQGHQJDQVXGXW\DQJVHEHVDU1P OHELK NHFLO MLND GLEDQGLQJNDQ GHQJDQ QLODL UDWDDQ WRUVL SHQJHSUDVDQ GHQJDQ VXGXW \DQJ EHVDUQ\D 1P 3HUEDQGLQJDQ LQL MXJD VDPD XQWXN NHFHSDWDQ SXWDU SLVDX USP GL PDQD QLODL UDWDDQ WRUVL GHQJDQ VXGXW SLVDX 1P OHELK NHFLO MLND GLEDQGLQJNDQ GHQJDQ QLODL UDWDDQWRUVLVXGXWSLVDX1P+DOLQLGLVHEDENDQJD\DSHPRWRQJDQWXQJJXOWHEX\DQJ UHODWLI WHJDN OXUXV WHUKDGDS WXQJJXO WHEX OHELK EHVDU GDUL SDGD JD\D \DQJ GLEXWXKNDQ SDGD SHPRWRQJDQ\DQJUHODWLIVHMDMDU3HUVVRQ
3HUEDQGLQJDQODLQ\DQJELVDGLOLKDWGDULGDWDWHUVHEXWDGDODKDQWDUDWRUVL SHQJHSUDVDQWHEX GHQJDQNHFHSDWDQSXWDUSLVDX'LPDQDMLNDGLOLKDWGDULVXGXWNHPLULQJDQSLVDXGLGDSDWNDQ QLODL UDWDDQ WRUVL SDGD NHFHSDWDQ SXWDU SLVDX USP VHEHVDU 1P OHELK EHVDU MLND GLEDQGLQJNDQ GHQJDQ QLODL UDWDDQ WRUVL SDGD NHFHSDWDQ SXWDU USP \DQJ QLODLQ\D KDQ\D 1P6HGDQJNDQXQWXNVXGXWQLODLWRUVLXQWXNNHFHSDWDQSXWDUUSPDGDODK1P OHELK EHVDU MXJD MLND GLEDQGLQJNDQ GHQJDQ QLODL WRUVL XQWXN NHFHSDWDQ SXWDU USP \DQJ QLODLQ\D VHEHVDU 1P 'HQJDQ GHPLNLDQ GDSDW GLVLPSXONDQ EDKZD QLODL WRUVL SHQJHSUDVDQ EHUEDQGLQJWHUEDOLNGHQJDQNHFHSDWDQSXWDUSLVDX+DOLQL GLVHEDENDQVHPDNLQEHVDUNHFHSDWDQ SLVDX PDND MDUDN DNVLDO \DQJ GLDPELO ROHK SLVDX SDGD VDWX NDOL SXWDUDQ SHQXK DNDQ VHPDNLQ NHFLOVHKLQJJDWRUVL\DQJGLEXWXKNDQSXQVHPDNLQNHFLO
7RUVL
SHQJHSUDVDQ1P
3HQJXNXUDQNH
7RUVL
SHQJHSUDVDQ1P
7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQWXQJJXOWHEXGLEDZDKSHUPXNDDQWDQDK
3DGD SHQJHSUDVDQ WXQJJXO WHEX GL EDZDK SHUPXNDDQ WDQDK GLGDSDWNDQ QLODL WRUVL SHQJHSUDVDQ \DQJ OHELK EHVDU MLND GLEDQGLQJNDQ GHQJDQ SHQJHSUDVDQ GL DWDV SHUPXNDDQ WDQDK +DOLQLGLVHEDENDQNHWLNDSLVDXSHPRWRQJPDVXNNHGDODPWDQDKPDNDDNDQOHELKEDQ\DNWHUMDGL JHVHNDQ GL PDWD SLVDXQ\D 'L PDQD NHWLND SHQJHSUDVDQ GLODNXNDQ GL GDODP WDQDK VHFDUD WLGDN ODQJVXQJ SLVDX MXJD PHQJHSUDV GDQ EHUJHVHNDQ GHQJDQ WDQDK DWDX JXOXGDQ VHVXDL GHQJDQ NHGDODPDQSLVDX\DQJWHODKGLDWXU
1LODL WRUVL XQWXN SHQJHSUDVDQ WXQJJXO WHEX GL EDZDK SHUPXNDDQ WDQDK EHUNLVDU ± 1P GHQJDQ QLODL UDWDUDWD 1P 7RUVL WHUNHFLO WHUMDGL SDGD SHQJHSUDVDQ WXQJJXOWHEXGHQJDQVXGXWSLVDXGDQNHFHSDWDQSXWDUSLVDXUSP6HGDQJNDQXQWXNWRUVL WHUEHVDUWHUMDGLSDGDSHQJHSUDVDQWXQJJXOWHEXGHQJDQVXGXWSLVDXGDQNHFHSDWDQSXWDUSLVDX USP
*DPEDU7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQVXGXWUSPGLEDZDKSHUPXNDDQWDQDK
*DPEDU7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQVXGXWUSPGLEDZDKSHUPXNDDQWDQDK
*DPEDU7RUVLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQVXGXWUSPGLEDZDKSHUPXNDDQWDQDK
'DUL GLDJUDP WRUVL SHPRWRQJDQ GL DWDV GDSDW GLOLKDW EDKZD QLODL WRUVL SHQJHSUDVDQ FXNXS IOXNWXDWLI'LPDQDQLODLWRUVLSHQJHSUDVDQ\DQJOHELKNHFLOGDUL1PGLGXJD PHUXSDNDQQLODL WRUVL SHPRWRQJDQ SDGD VDDW SLVDX VHGDQJ WLGDN PHPRWRQJ WXQJJXO WHEX 3DGD NRQGLVL LQL SLVDX KDQ\DPHQJHSUDVWDQDK\DQJEHUDGDGLDQWDUDWXQJJXOWHEX
'LOLKDWGDULQLODLUDWDDQWRUVLSHQJHSUDVDQWHEXSDGDVHWLDSSHUODNXDQGLEDZDKSHUPXNDDQ WDQDKGLGDSDWNDQEDKZDSHUEDQGLQJDQQLODLWRUVLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQNHFHSDWDQSXWDUGDQVXGXW SLVDX \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ EHUEDQGLQJ WHUEDOLN 3HUEDQGLQJDQ LQL VDPD GHQJDQ KDVLO SHQJXMLDQ SHQJHSUDVDQGLDWDVSHUPXNDDQWDQDK KDQ\D VDMDEHVDUDQQLODLQ\DEHUEHGD1LODLUDWDUDWDWRUVL SHQJHSUDVDQ SDGD VHPXD SHUODNXDQ ELVD GLOLKDW SDGD 7DEHO .RQGLVL KDVLO SHQJXMLDQ SHQJHSUDVDQ WHEX LQL VHVXDL GHQJDQ SHUQ\DWDDQ³JD\D SHPRWRQJDQ WXQJJXO WHEX \DQJ UHODWLI WHJDNOXUXVWHUKDGDSWXQJJXOWHEXOHELKEHVDUGDULSDGDJD\D\DQJGLEXWXKNDQSDGDSHPRWRQJDQ \DQJ UHODWLI VHMDMDU´ 3HUVVRQ 6HPHQWDUD KXEXQJDQ QLODL WRUVL SHQJHSUDVDQ GHQJDQ NHFHSDWDQSXWDUSLVDXDGDODKVHPDNLQEHVDUNHFHSDWDQSLVDXPDNDMDUDNDNVLDO\DQJGLDPELOROHK SLVDX SDGD VDWX NDOL SXWDUDQ SHQXK DNDQ VHPDNLQ NHFLO VHKLQJJD WRUVL \DQJ GLEXWXKNDQ SXQ VHPDNLQNHFLO
7DEHO7RUVLUDWDUDWDSHQJHSUDVDQWXQJJXOWHEXGHQJDQPHVLQNHSUDVWHEXWLSHSLVDXURWDUL
3RVLVLSLVDXGLDWDVSHUPXNDDQWDQDK 3RVLVLSLVDXGLEDZDKSHUPXNDDQWDQDK
6XGXW .HF3XWDUUSP 7RUVL1P 6XGXW .HF3XWDUUSP 7RUVL1P
3HQJDPDWDQ+DVLO.HSUDVDQ 3URILO*XOXGDQ
3HQJDPDWDQ KDVLO NHSUDVDQ GLODNXNDQ VHWHODK DSOLNDVL PHVLQ NHSUDV LQL VHOHVDL +DVLO NHSUDVDQ\DQJGLDPDWLDQWDUDODLQEHQWXNJXOXGDQVHWHODKDSOLNDVLPHVLQNHSUDVKDVLOSRWRQJDQ ERQJJROWHEXGDQKDVLOSHUWXQDVDQWDQDPDQWHEX
'DUL *DPEDU GDSDW GLOLKDW EDKZD EHQWXN JXOXGDQ KDVLO NHSUDVDQ DGDODK EHQWXN PLULQJ DWDX 8 %HQWXN JXOXGDQ KDVLO NHSUDVDQ LQL VHVXDL GHQJDQ \DQJ GLKDUDSNDQ 'L PDQD GHQJDQ NRQGLVL LQL SHUDNDUDQ WXQDV WHEX ELVD WXPEXK GHQJDQ EDLN GDQ OHELK NXDW WDQDPDQ WHEX WLGDN PXGDKURERKVHWHODKGHZDVD
*DPEDU3URILOJXOXGDQVHWHODKDSOLNDVLPHVLQNHSUDVWHEX
3URILO JXOXGDQ KDVLO NHSUDVDQ PHPSXQ\DL EHQWXN \DQJ EHUEHGDEHGD +DO LQL GLVHEDENDQ ROHK NRQGLVL ODKDQ \DQJ WLGDN UDWD EHQWXN SURILO JXOXGDQ VHEHOXP DSOLNDVL NHOXUXVDQ DOXU WDQDPDQ WHEX VHUWD NHWHUDPSLODQ RSHUDWRU GDODP PHQJHQGDOLNDQ WUDNWRU GDQ LPSOHPHQWQ\D 'L PDQDGDODPDSOLNDVLPHVLQNHSUDVLQLSHQJHSUDVDQPHQJLNXWLDOXUWDQDPDQWHEXVHKLQJJDVHPXD IDNWRU WHUVHEXW GL DWDV PHPSXQ\DL SHQJDUXK GDODP PHQHQWXNDQ KDVLO GDUL NHSUDVDQ WHEX LQL .RQGLVLODKDQVHEHOXPGDQVHVXGDKDSOLNDVLELVDGLOLKDWSDGD*DPEDU
D6HEHOXPDSOLNDVLPHVLQNHSUDV E6HVXGDKDSOLNDVLPHVLQNHSUDV
*DPEDU3HUEDQGLQJDQEHQWXNJXOXGDQSDGDVDDWVHEHOXPGDQVHVXGDKDSOLNDVLPHVLQNHSUDV
'DWD OHEDU GDQ NHGDODPDQ SHQJHSUDVDQ GDODP DSOLNDVL PHVLQ NHSUDV LQL ELVD GLOLKDW GDUL SURILO JXOXGDQ VHEHOXP GDQ VHVXGDK DSOLNDVL 'L PDQD EHVDUDQ OHEDU SHQJHSUDVDQ GDUL VHWLDS SURILOJXOXGDQEHUEHGDEHGDVHSHUWL\DQJWHUOLKDWGL7DEHO/HEDUNHUMDSDOLQJEHVDUPHQFDSDL
7
LQ
JJL
FP
-DUDNFP 5DWDUDWD3URILO*XOXGDQ
6HEHOXP
FPGDQ\DQJWHUNHFLOFPGHQJDQOHEDUSHQJHSUDVDQUDWDUDWDFP6HODQJQLODLLQLPDVLK VHVXDLGHQJDQNRQGLVLNHOXUXVDQDOXU\DQJPHPSXQ\DLSHQ\LPSDQJDQVHEHVDUFP
7DEHO/HEDUSHQJHSUDVDQEHUGDVDUNDQDQDOLVDSURILOJXOXGDQ
1R3URILO 7LWLNDZDO 7LWLNDNKLU /HEDU.HUMD3LVDXFP
1LODL5DWDUDWD
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
7DEHO.HGDODPDQSHQJHSUDVDQSURILOJXOXGDQ
1R3URILO .HGDODPDQ$SOLNDVLFP
1LODL5DWDUDWD
VHPDNLQEHVDUSXODWRUVLSHQJHSUDVDQQ\D3DGDSHQJXMLDQLQLKDVLOWHUEDLNWHUMDGLSDGDSHUODNXDQ VXGXWSLVDXGHQJDQNHFHSDWDQSXWDUSLVDXUSP
+DVLO.HSUDVDQ7HEX
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
D+DVLONHSUDVDQWLGDNSHFDKE7XQJJXOWHEXWHUFDEXW
F+DVLONHSUDVDQPHQJDODPLSHFDK
+DVLO SHQJHSUDVDQ WHEX SDGD SXWDUDQ SLVDX USP FHQGHUXQJ PHQJKDVLONDQ SHUPXNDDQ SRWRQJ WHEX \DQJ SHFDK GDQ OHELK NDVDU SHUPXNDDQQ\D GDUL SDGD SXWDUDQ SLVDX USP 3HUEHGDDQ KDVLO SHQJHSUDVDQ WXQJJXO WHEX LQL ELVD GLOLKDW SDGD *DPEDU +DVLO NHSUDVDQ WXQJJXOWHEX\DQJSHFDKELDVDQ\DWHUMDGLSDGDWXQJJXOWHEX\DQJWXPEXKQ\DNHVDPSLQJPLULQJ 6HGDQJNDQ XQWXN KDVLO NHSUDVDQ \DQJ EDLN ELDVDQ\D WHUGDSDW SDGD WXQJJXO WHEX \DQJ WXPEXK OXUXVNHDWDVGDQEHUDGDGLWHQJDKJXOXGDQ
.HFHSDWDQSXWDUGDQVXGXWNHPLULQJDQSLVDXPHPSXQ\DLSHQJDUXKWHUKDGDSKDVLONHSUDVDQ WXQJJXOWHEX'LPDQDVHPDNLQWLQJJLNHFHSDWDQSLVDXVHPDNLQUDWDKDVLOSHQJHSUDVDQQ\D+DO LQL GLVHEDENDQ VDPDNLQ WLQJJL NHFHSDWDQ SXWDU SLVDX VHPDNLQ NHFLOSLWFK \DQJ GLKDVLONDQ VHKLQJJD OXDV SHUPXNDDQ \DQJ GLSRWRQJ SXQ VHPDNLQ NHFLO 3DGD SHQJXMLDQ PHVLQ NHSUDV WLSH SLVDX URWDUL NHFHSDWDQ SXWDU SLVDX USP PHPSXQ\DL KDVLO NHSUDVDQ \DQJ OHELK EDJXV SHUPXNDDQWXQJJXOOHELKUDWDGDULSDGDNHFHSDWDQSXWDUUSP
8QWXNVXGXWSHPRWRQJDQSLVDXEHUSHQJDUXKSDGDDUDKSHPRWRQJDQSLVDXWHUKDGDSWXQJJXO WHEX0HQXUXW3HUVVRQ³JD\DSHPRWRQJDQWXQJJXOWHEX\DQJUHODWLIWHJDNOXUXVWHUKDGDS WXQJJXOWHEXOHELKEHVDUGDULSDGDJD\D\DQJGLEXWXKNDQSDGDSHPRWRQJDQ\DQJUHODWLIVHMDMDU´ 'HQJDQNRQGLVLLQLSHQJHSUDVDQGHQJDQVXGXWSLVDX\DQJOHELKEHVDUDUDKSHPRWRQJDQQ\DDNDQ OHELK VHMDMDU GHQJDQ DUDK VHUDW WHEX +DO LQL \DQJ PHQ\HEDENDQ KDVLO SHQJHSUDVDQ SDGD SHUODNXDQGHQJDQVXGXWNHPLULQJDQSLVDXKDVLOQ\DOHELKEDLNWXQJJXOWHEX\DQJSHFDKOHELK VHGLNLWGDULSDGDSHUODNXDQGHQJDQVXGXW
D+DVLONHSUDVDQGHQJDQUSPSDGDE+DVLONHSUDVDQGHQJDQUSPSDGD
F+DVLONHSUDVDQGHQJDQUSPG+DVLONHSUDVDQGHQJDQUSP
3HUKLWXQJDQ.DSDVLWDV/DSDQJ3HQJHSUDVDQ
./7 Y[/S+DMDP
$VXPVLOHEDUSHQJRODKDQDGDODKOHEDU3.3 FP .HFHSDWDQPDMXUDWDUDWD PGHWLN
./7 [ +DMDP
./( OXDVZDNWXNHUMD+DMDP
3DQMDQJJXOXGDQ P ÆOXDV P[P P $VXPVLZDNWXEHORN GHWLN
:DNWXDSOLNDVL GHWLN ÆZDNWX GHWLN GHWLN ./(
+DMDP
(ILVLHQVL ./(./7[
[
3DGD SHQJXMLDQ SHQJHSUDVDQ WXQJJXO WHEX PHQJJXQDNDQ PHVLQ NHSUDV WHEX WLSH SLVDX URWDUL LQL GLGDSDWNDQ QLODL NDSDVLWDV ODSDQJ WHRULWLV ./7 VHEHVDU +DMDP GDQ QLODL NDSDVLWDVODSDQJHIHNWLI./(VHEHVDU+DMDP1LODLNDSDVLWDVODSDQJLQLOHELKEDJXVGDUL SDGD NDSDVLWDV ODSDQJ \DQJ GLFDSDL PHVLQ NHSUDV WHEX WLSH SLULQJDQ EHUSXWDU .HSUDV 3LQWDU SURWRWLSH 'L PDQD SDGD SHQJXMLDQ SURWRWLSH .HSUDV 3LQWDU LQL GLGDSDWNDQ QLODL ./7 VHEHVDU +DMDPGDQ./(VHEHVDU+DMDP5LNN\)DWXUURKLP
3HQJDPDWDQ+DVLO3HUWXQDVDQ7HEX
3HUNHFDPEDKDQ WHEX KDVLO NHSUDVDQ GLDPDWL PXODL GDUL PLQJJX SHUWDPD VDPSDL PLQJJX
NH HQDP VHWHODK DSOLNDVL PHVLQ NHSUDV 3DUDPHWHU \DQJ GLDPDWL DGDODK MXPODK DQDNDQ \DQJ WXPEXKGDQWLQJJLWXQDV7LQJJLWXQDVWHEXGLXNXUGDULSHUPXNDDQWDQDKKLQJJDXMXQJGDXQ\DQJ WHUSDQMDQJ7XQDVWHEXGDSDWWXPEXKGHQJDQEDLNDSDELODKDVLONHSUDVDQWLGDNWHUEHODKGDQMXJD WLGDN WHUFDEXW %HEHUDSD WXQJJXO WHEX \DQJ KDVLO NHSUDVDQQ\D SHFDK WXQDV PDVLK ELVD WXPEXK VHODPDNRQGLVLSHUEXNXDQWXQJJXOWHEXWHUVHEXWWLGDNUXVDNGDQSHFDK
*DPEDU+DVLOSHQJDPDWDQWXQDVWHEXSDGDPVN
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
'DUL SHQJDPDWDQ SHUWXPEXKDQ WXQDV WDQDPDQ WHEX KDVLO XML FRED SDGD PHVLQ NHSUDV WHEX WLSHSLVDXURWDULGLGDSDWNDQEDKZDUDVLRSHUWXQDVDQWDQDPDQWHEXLQLFXNXSEDLN'LPDQDQLODL UDWDUDWDUDVLRSHUWXQDVDQWHUNHFLOGDQXQWXNUDVLRUDWDUDWDWHUEHVDUPHQFDSDL'LOLKDWGDUL 7DEHOGDSDWGLNHWDKXLEDKZDUDVLRSHUWXQDVDQ WHUWLQJJL WHUGDSDWSDGDSHUODNXDQSHQJHSUDVDQ GHQJDQ VXGXW SLVDX GHQJDQ NHFHSDWDQ SXWDU SLVDX USP 6HGDQJNDQ XQWXN UDVLR SHUWXQDVDQ WHUHQGDK WHUGDSDW SDGD SHUODNXDQ GHQJDQ VXGXW SLVDX GHQJDQ NHFHSDWDQ SXWDU SLVDXUSP
9.(6,038/$1'$16$5$1
.(6,038/$1
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
0HVLQNHSUDVWHEXWLSHSLVDXURWDULPHPLOLNLNLQHUMD\DQJEDJXVGHQJDQNRQGLVLNHFHSDWDQ SXWDU SLVDX USP VXGXW NHPLULQJDQ SLVDX GDQ NHFHSDWDQ PDMX WUDNWRU PV VDDW GLDSOLNDVLNDQ %HVDUQ\D WRUVL \DQJ GLEXWXKNDQ SDGD DSOLNDVL LQL UDWDUDWD 1P GHQJDQ NLVDUDQ±1P.HGDODPDQSHQJHSUDVDQ\DQJGLFDSDLSDGDSHQHOLWLDQLQLPHQFDSDL FP GHQJDQ QLODL UDWDUDWD FP $GDSXQ OHEDU NHUMD UDWDUDWD SLVDX SHPRWRQJ VHEHVDU FP GHQJDQ NLVDUDQ ± FP .DSDVLWDV ODSDQJ WHRULWLV GDUL SHQJXMLDQ PHVLQ NHSUDV VHEHVDU+DMDPGDQNDSDVLWDVODSDQJHIHNWLIQ\DVHEHVDU+DMDP
-XPODK DQDNDQ GLSHQJDUXKL ROHK MXPODK WXQJJXO \DQJ GLNHSUDV GDODP VDWX WXQJJXO GDQ NXDOLWDV KDVLO NHSUDVDQ 6HPDNLQ EDQ\DN MXPODK WXQJJXO \DQJ GLNHSUDV VHPDNLQ EDQ\DN MXPODK DQDNDQ \DQJ ELVD GLKDVLONDQ +DVLO NHSUDVDQ \DQJ EDJXV GDQ WLGDN WHUEHODK PHQJKDVLONDQ DQDNDQ \DQJ OHELK EDLN GDUL SDGD WXQJJXO WHEX \DQJ KDVLO NHSUDVDQQ\D EHODK 3DGDXMLFREDLQLGLGDSDWNDQUDVLRSHUWXQDVDQWHEXWHUHQGDKGDQWHUWLQJJLPHQFDSDL
6$5$1
'DODPSHQHOLWLDQ LQL PDVLKSHUOXGLNHPEDQJNDQODJLGHVDLQ PHVLQ NHSUDV WHEXWLSHSLVDX URWDUL GHQJDQ PHQJJXQDNDQ VLVWHP WUDQVPLVL IOH[LEOH VKDIW 'LPDQD IOH[LEOH VKDIW PHPSXQ\DLQLODLHNRQRPL\DQJOHELKPXUDKMLNDGLEDQGLQJNDQGHQJDQXQLYHUVDOMRLQW 'DODP XML FRED DSOLNDVL PHVLQ NHSUDV GLSHUOXNDQ RSHUDWRU \DQJ VXGDK WHUELDVD
PHQJJXQDNDQLPSOHPHQWXQWXNPHQJKDVLONDQGDWD\DQJOHELKEDJXV
8QWXN PHQJDWXU WLQJNDW NHGDODPDQ SLVDX GDODP SHQJHSUDVDQ WHUXWDPD XQWXN PHQMDJD NHVWDELODQ NHGDODPDQ SLVDX GLSHUOXNDQ DGDQ\D URGD SHQJDWXU NHGDODPDQ 'DODP NRQGLVL LQL VDQJDW GLVDUDQNDQ URGD SHQJDWXU NHGDODPDQ LQL PHQJJXQDNDQ VLVWHP SHJDV DJDU NHGDODPDQSLVDXELVDPHQJLNXWLDOXUWDQDK\DQJGLODOXL
'$)7$53867$.$
%DGDQ /LWEDQJ 3HUWDQLDQ >+RPHSDJH RI %DGDQ /LWEDQJ 3HUWDQLDQ@ >2QOLQH@KWWSZZZOLWEDQJ GHSWDQJRLGVSHFLDONRPRGLWDVILOHV/7(%8SGI>$JXVWXV@
)DWXUURKLP58ML.LQHUMD$ODW.HSUDV7HEX7LSH3LULQJDQ%HUSXWDU.HSUDV3LQWDU3URWRWLSH %RJRU 'HSDUWHPHQ 7HNQLN 3HUWDQLDQ )DNXOWDV 7HNQRORJL 3HUWDQLDQ ,QVWLWXW 3HUWDQLDQ %RJRU
)HUL 3HQJXMLDQ 3URWRWLSH $ODW .HSUDV 7HEX 7LSH 3LULQJDQ %HUSXWDU 6NULSVL
