Behavior Domain, Behavior Determinants and Behavior Change.

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Behavior Domain, Behavior

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• _{This chapter will discuss domain of}

behavior, determinants of health behavior and the ways to change health behavior.

DESCRIPTION

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General

• _{Students know the domain of behavior,}

determinants of health behavior and how to change health behavior.

Specific

• _{Student can explain the behavior}

domains

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What BEHAVIOR is?

In a simple definition, Behavior is the action or activity of individual or group who has a very wide expanse include: walking, talking, crying, laughing, working, writing,

reading, and etc.

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• _{Human behavior is any activity or}

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Skinner,

(at Notoatmodjo 2003)

• _{Behavior is a response or a person's reaction}

to stimulus or stimuli from outside.

• _{Because of this behavior occurs through a}

process of stimulus to the organism, the

organism is responding, then it is Skinner's theory called the theory of

S-O-R

Stimulus – Organism - Response.

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The Type of Behavior

(Notoatmodjo, 2003) :

1. C

overt behavior

– _{Covered person's behavior is a response to the}

stimulus in the form of covert or closed.

– _{Response or reaction to the stimulus is still}

limited in attention, perception, knowledge, awareness, and attitudes that occur in people who received the stimulus, and can not be

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2. O

vert behavior

– _{Person's response to the stimulus in the}

form of action or open.

– _{The response to the stimulus is already}

happened in the form of action or practice, which can easily be observed or viewed by others.

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BEHAVIOR DOMAIN

1. Cognitive (knowledge)

2. Affective (attitude

3. Psychomotor (practice)

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Behavior

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Knowledge / Kognitive

• _{Knowledge is the result of the know,}

and this happens after a person

doing the

sensing

of an object.

• _{Without knowledge people does not}

have a basis for making decisions and determining actions to the

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Factors influencing people

knowledge

• _{Internal factors}

: factors from themselves, such as intelligence,

interests, physical condition.

• _{External factors}

: external factors themselves, such as family, community, facilities.

• _{Learning approach factors}

:

learning efforts, such as strategies and methods in teaching.

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Six level of knowledge

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Six levels of knowledge

con’t

4.

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Attitude / Affective

• _{Attitude is a reaction or response}

from someone who is still closed to a stimulus or object.

• _{Allport (1954) explains that the}

attitude has three main components:

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1

Health Behavior: CHAPTER 2 16

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Practice/ Psychomotor

• _{An attitude not automatically realize}

in an action (overt behavior).

• _{To realize the attitude to be an}

action/practice, need supporting

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Four levels of Practice

1

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How to measure the

behavior?

• _{Interview of the activities that have been}

done a few hours, days or months ago (recall).

• _{Direct measurement, by observing the}

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DETERMINANTS OF BEHAVIOR

Lawrence Green (1980)

Preceed – Proceed Theory by Lawrence Green (1980)

• _{Green analyze human behavior from the level of health.}

That people health is influenced by two main factors, they are the behavioral factors (behavior causes ) and non-behavioral factors (non-behavioral causes).

The behavior is influenced by :

• _{Predisposing factor (knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, values,}

perception)

• _{Enabling factor (attitudes and behavior of health}

personnel and other, peers, parents, employers, etc)

• _{Reinforcing factor (availability of resources, accessibility,}

referrals, rules and laws, skills)

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Determinants of behavior

Snehandu B. Kar (1983)

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WHO analyzed that people behavior was caused by :

22 Health Behavior: CHAPTER 2

Determinants of behavior

WHO (1984)

1

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The adoption of a new behaviors occur within the process

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Test

1. What is covert behavior? 2. Write an example!

3. What is the overt behavior? 4. Write example!

5. How the people adopted a new behavior?

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References

• _{Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo.}_{Promosi Kesehatan;}

Teori dan Praktek. PT Rineka Cipta. Jakarta. 2005

• _WHO,_{Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion}

First International Conference on Health Promotion Ottawa, 21 November 1986 -

WHO/HPR/HEP/95.1

• _WHO,_{Health Promotion Glossary}_{, WHO,}

Geneva, 1998