ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS USED BY THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE FILM "CHASING LIBERTY".

(1)

ILLOCUTIONARY

ACTS USED BY

THf,

MAIN

CHARACTDR

IN THE

FILM 'CIIASING LIBERTY"

A THESIS

Subnided

in

Paflial Faltlbflent ofthe Requirmeht

Fo,

the Desrce

of

SaiMa

Sas'a

RAIIMI

SAFITRI

06

185

017

ENGLTSH

Df,?ARTMENT

_

SACULTY

OT

LT,TTT,RS

ANDAIAS

TINII'ERSITY

(2)

ABSTRAK

Ddam

slripsi

ini

diband

rindak

ilokusj

yang

diubra&r

oleh

knkre,

urdnl

annd

Fosrdrj

ddlh

liln

ronanrh berjudul "chasine

Lit$ry

TL'jMn

pcnclitid ini

adalah scba8ai

bcrikN:

(l)

trnl0h nenjelaskan ripe

iile

rindrI

iLo(usi

yang digunaks oleh Anna foster

dllam

liln

Chasine

Libedy dan

(2)

0ntuk

mengdh ui tipe

tindat

ilokusi

yr

g _{doni nrn}di gund<mn ya.

Penulis

memilih

Chrsing

Libcnt'l?tona

film

ini

mencenbkan

tenrrg

kehidupan

sch.n-hari

*odnx

puki

presiden

Afrerika

_vans_bcrnanEAnna.

D:la

pcnclitis

ini disunakan melode ycng dikemukakan oleh

strdarlaird

(199:r). McloJc

limak

digunzkan

dalam

proses pcngumpulan

dah

{tan

nelode

padan pEgmatik

dilunakan

daian poscs

analisis

da&.

lori

y.ng

digunrkd

ialah teori

yang

dikemukakan

oleh

Searle

(1979)

drn

rlymes

(19721.

scdmgkd uluk

menyanrpaikan

h6il

analhG

digun,lun

mebde

lomal

dan

infomal.

D&i

20

dab

yane

diambil. ditcmul€n

bahwx

rd,

rigr

tipe

rindnk ilokusi

ytrg

digunakan

oleh

Ann.

foster. yailu

6cnif

sebanyak,l

kaii

(20%).

dncklir

*banyak

13

kali

(65%)

du

ekpresilseblnyak

3

k! i

(15%)

Jadi

jcldlah

lipc y.ng

doninan

digurkM

tdalah

dirckil

Hal ini

disebabkdn

olch

k,ndisi

nru

\eha8d

pfiri

seomng

prcsiden

yans biasany! memilik] bmyak

pclayan,

*hinsea

djt

(3)

CHAPTf,R

I

INTRODT]CTION

,r is

imponor

ro

kno*

the significance

ofillocurionary

acl in a converetion

bNausc

wh.r

will

happcn after an unc.ancc such as: a

promisc!.

rcqucs, an ordcr is

1.1 Brckgrcundof rheSludy

ln cofrmunic.tion

ficrc !rc

nrany

llio.nces

beina

s

id

by lhc

pclplu.

lhcy

3re nor only rhe utrerances which conrain rhe _eummarical

irucruEs

and words bur

aso

perfom an

aciion

Accordine

!,

Yule

(1096,

p47),

rhc rulion which

is

perlorfred

throuCh

thcir mcmncc is

callcd

spccch

.cr"

A

speech

ad

is

a

theoo

*herc

lhe elGct

ol

aD

urlennce

is anrly,ed

i',

rel.lionship

lo

the sperke.

tuJ

There

ne

manj'

meanings

being

inrcnrctd

ln

thc

utlcrsnccs

and

thc inlc@rclarion

ol$c

mcarine

rhe communicarion can

bc

invcstiAardd

hy sFecli

a.h

thcory. which fo.uses dn lne relarionshin berween the

nr$

ng

rnd

{r.tr

*irh

lhe

luguoge

According to Yule (1996, p.18), in

spce.h.cl.

rher€

rr€

lhrcc kinds

or

xch.

thcy arci locutionar! acl, illocutionary acr and pe.locurionary

acr

l-oculiofary

act is thc basic acl

ofuncmnce

or producine a

ncaninglirl

linguisrics erFession. In

the other wo.ds. the

spealoonly

infbms

something

L

rhe

hdde'

lllocuti{,naryact is

the perlomance

ol

aci

in

srlins

$merhing

(the Bcnsml act

ofsayine

sonethine)

(4)

unered denendin8 upon thc

illocutlonar'

forccs cauehl by lhc

panicipa.t\.

lhh

can be seen the

Jbllowingexmple:

'1l'rco/r'ttuE'

re

illoculionar)

oilhis

utcmncc can bc a rcque$

b

do

sofrcrhine.

lt

dcpcnds on horv thc listcner

M

catch rhe mernine

ol*hrl

rhc

spcakcr said.

lflhe

lisiener

crn not

calch

the ilocuriomry nrrc.

ol

r

unednce.

a

nieodnunication

could

h.ll'en

S..

the linen€r

n[y

msss.

''Oh

Je!, i1

i

wrt

rou

tulLy

'

Since mainEining nre rclationship bctwccn

lhc spcak(

a.d

rlrc

hcar.r Md

lvoidine

mislndenhding

rhar can

occurid connunicalion rre

impoftan(

dr vriie'

is inrere$ed in

dallzinA

rhe

ilk{urionary acr

This

kduelo

lhe

licl

illocllninlry

rcr

h thc act which contains sisn ncanl ultcEncc

usci

in social inlcmctjon or

olicn

rbund

in

dlily

conve.saiion. Every rime

spskeis

$y

some$ inA,

spakerslledomm

actior

Th..

are

ndy

ncdir

can bc uscd

in

dalyTine

illocurionary

a.r

in

spoLef Lrnguage.

Ihe

L{iter

in

this

c$e

chooses'Chsirg Libcnt"

movic as rhc

$urcc

ol

the dara. lL is

!

rumanrio movie which is dirtcred by

Ard)

Cadilfwh

c[

te]h lbout

dail] lile

olAnrrican

P.esidenl s d.ughler.

Mand]

Moore

sla6

d

Anni

fosre., thc

l3-ycs.old

dauahrer

of

Prcsident

olthe

Urired Srars

lanes

rosf

Anna

hrs

led

qlire

a

pririleged

lifc,

btrt

.he

hr\

g.o*n

ro

tus(r

re

lrnsiant

presence

ol

Secret

Scnicc

agcnts

eeliing

in

Ihe

rvly of

he.

indcpendcncc

Whilc

on

a

lxnil_r

tip

1o

EubN. Adnananaeesroeera*al

liom

sccLrity

tbr!h

elrime

She inevibhL]

fallr

(5)

trppctsclr$

so.idl

idrui

B.i,

howevdr, suq,rises

h$

$irh

r

\e.rer

ideoriry

ol

hrs

ln

line w rh

illo.urionary

act. Searle

(in

Leech: 19,11. pp

l0i-10(il

slrres

rl

r

ihere are

five ch$ificarions

ol

illocurionary act, they arc:

delarations,

asseniye.

cxprcsivc.

dirccrivcs.

dd

conmisivcs

7.

3

: inc udes

6scning.

sEting.

sugAc$rg. .ofrnlainingj

.lc.

: include orderiry.

Fqtr.sins,

advi!ns. asIing-ctc.

Commisives

: incluJds

ponising,

vorving. otlerins and

Dmlinq.ctc.

L\prsivc

:

ncludeslhankinB, cof _erdularins.

prJoning.

6lamine. crc

Dp

d

01. 1t de.m. i'. di.r . 1g I i .1'n" |. ,'r,

-AIL lypos

ol

illocntionar}

acls abovc

{ill

occtrr

ln.onlebation

tlependiDg upon the

lilduriomry

forces caughr br_ the

fanicipanB.

Nhdhc.

eJ- are

rsenile.

di'!.!ve..onnrisivc.

cxprcssivc or

dc.laration

Ilcr.

nan

exaDrple iakeD

fn'n

iln

.Th^e

etefutu

They*orldho\t nrytussel),a

_.

N) m

no

mef

!i|t.t

ThzJ died

fot

1h2it..utttf,

,^nna

is

tho

13

red

old daulhto

ol

Pesidcnr

ol

rhe lJnitcd

Slatcs lamcs

l.ois

A.na

hasnc!$had

an ordlnary

lile

lor six

yea^

in rhe Whire House

Sheh$

lcd

qun.

a privilogdd

Iilcand

also rhc

non

p'{ncckd

Bnlin

merica. Cmnr HiLlman

is

Anna\

boy friend.

ile

comes 10 rhe Whitc llousc to pick up

Ann,

nr

!

dare

lnd

this

h

Anna

s

fi6t

dale. Crant

brlnls

the

flo*e6

tor

her,

blt

in

the

_Srte

a

few

(6)

leels so

s.rry

ro Anna becxusc hc has to show rhc

ilowe^

rvhich are

n.i

g..d

.okin8

anvnore.

Cra

h Eoins to throw away thar llower but soon nna

lirbidshin.

"Ihar

died

for

their

.onh.

hcrc,\nna\

uttcmncc does

notonl] lnncli.n

r.

inlnnn rlrat the 1]owerdied

lorrhei'

cluntry

bur

als.

ro exprcss somethins. lndireclly- Anna wanrs to rhank him tbr lhc

uowcr, but shc tells it by using ill{,curion.ry act in herute.ance.

llrelalcd

thc

nnerane

to ilre conrexr.lhe Lisener

ofrha!

urlerance is

Ann!

s

bo)'

iriend.

lle h4licked

thc llowcre.nd

Eivcs rhem

to

Anna as

3 daughrer.l

tresidenr

ol Ancica

or

re synbol

of

the

counrry

but rhe noRen hare

been

Je{tucied

by rhe Whne Housc

$curitics

to

makc surc thal

Gant

is

clsr f'clnr

he

can erter.

lndnecdy,

Anna

{ant

lo

thank

[in

in

ordcr

lo

cxprcss

or

10

'nrkc

h ni

[noR

her psych.logical

an:lrde

So, the

wriler gnups

thh

unemnce into cxprcssivc

1.2 ldentilicrtion

of th€

problen.

Based

on

rhe background

ol

lhe ntrdy preeftcd

ir

lhc prclious

t.(.

nrc

.osearch quenions

lhri

the

*nt.

rould

likcto.nsadato.s

loflrtrlxrcd

!clo\:

I

Whai are

lhe

types

.l

illocutionary ach rscd

by,^nnx

Fonq

in

_Chasine

(7)

CHA}TI'R,'

coNcL(isloN

h

thi\

srtins

rhe

*rirer

[.s

disctrssed,nd

rm!z.d

Ncnr]

dru

ot'

ikrutonrrl

!d

ol^in.t

0fuid.cs

Ln

Chrsirg Libcny

lith

hr

rhir

chapt.r,

th.

olar.lysh

lhc

rcsuh shorvs

rrft

rlEse

x€

rhree rJ-nes

of

arc

ascnivc (iou.

rinres).

diNcliyc

(lhincon

rime5).

nd

Th.

pcrccnbgo

.l

_rlrc

occtrrcn.cs

ol

_rhe

rlrce

{|Es

xrt

d;errive(65%).

N!.rlivc(20ro),

and.rprcsive

(lio/.)

I hc

$rircr

discove^

du!

_!he

occun€rceold

recrive

\Drcrly

dom n!trr.

l[c

donrinad..

oJ

rh.

occutrrncc

ol

rhc

d

r.d]u

n

rondittun

ol

Dna As lhc daughtcr oJ n ptosrdenr. shc

unrllv

\e've

h.r

Shc

rilr

ask\ Lhem

1od. eyerlthitrt

sl,e

Rmrs Anna.n.D

nri!.d

Lh.

uncmf..s

rhxr

i.c

inrondcd

be.r

n,me cllecrs

llyollh

xcrion

ltu.clnr.

rhcrypc

ot

ill&urionrn

ac!

lvhlcI h

prodtr.cd

b]

Arna

is cdcgorizcd inro

dirccriv..

Blscd on

J.1rn.1 h

i'

-r, (

do1

,..1rlr

ro'io

qI r

J i. ,

.

ln

addnion

in

xnalyzng

ilocutonFq

acr.

rhc

conr€\L

ii

needed.

th.

r,p'(..n

r

be

id!'.d

tr

d

h. lr lrli!

o

inllucnc!-

rh.

Buh ol

(,nve^alnn

rnd

i

s

!c4

impomnl

in

cofleKriod.

tc"rbe..al,r

loLi,,.,1

.l.l

h.. ,'l--"c$

(8)

BIBLIOCRAPHY

lrv.silah A. ChacdarD6, (1984).

Lihtllktik:

Suatu ?enAo tar.Randung: Anekasa

Sud!.yanro. (1993).

nr'd&/z

A,

Aruka

Tekaik

An.lnit

Rohdso

Y.gtakanr:

Drta

lrolltrBer

l)sisht

lDd l)orald

A

Ser6

(198r).,4fd./,/rd,s,4..

Ncw

York:

l{!rcoud

Bracelovadovich.

ld..

Fndkin,

Vido.ia

and Roben

Rodn

.l)9u3).

),

J"lt

ducrion tu

L.rguage.I)SA:

Holt,

Rirchaftand

Winston, !nc

Honrq',

^.s.

rsss.

oyorr'

r,?Lzr.ad

].au.t

\

Di.tiono\

lirh

etlnia

)

o\fotd:

Oxfod lJnileEity

P.ess.

|t-tn6.

D.

\tr72).

Modch

of

tht tntsacli.n

of

La

sase

ahd Sacial

LiJ,

t

JJ

Aw,pe2

o,J

D 4n6 k.tl Itredkx i

s.cht)nqu)

i.t

th.

Ethn.Erat:h!

of

Cannuni.atia').

Ilolt.

Rineha

oni

Vinstoa.

N.\

fo:]j.

nI' :15 75

[5

]

l

r,eech.

Ce.ffrey.

(r93r)

Prjnciplct

oJ

Ptutmuti.s.

L^ntJon:

L.ngnan

Lrd

Lcsrer

SR

J

D

dd

Lesrd

lR

)

D.l.2OO5).

rtitnlg

Retearch

Pape6:

A Conplete

6,,/r

Szrz,/, ED

Ncw Yorkr PcaNon Educallon lnc

r,erlnson, Stephen

C

(1981).

/r,sr,r.a.

L.ndon:

Canbridge Universiry PEss.

Renkema

Jr.

(199:l).

Drra?r.rc

Shrly:.1n lntroductory

TelhooL

AmsrerdamiJohn Benjafr in Prblishing Company.

Selrle,

J. R.

(1969)

S?(th

Ad,

a

Es.y

in

E

t'hitonpl'y

of

Lansuaae Cambridee: Canbddge Universny

Pres.

Sriyenri,

Elvi

(1000).

nEln

,1

peijnimry

)ralln.t

oI

nl kdt!

Ad

oJ

Reqr&ing.s

lburtl

ih th.

Plat

(rrl

Inr,

Pndane: Andalas

Univcsir]

Stroud. Scoa R. (2006).

gd

tu Do

thin!::

||ith

Art

llnive^iry

ol

T€x8:

The

solrhen

Jormr I

of

Ph ilosophy. On linc ocrab€r 15.2010.

hno://proouc$.umi.com/podseb?indcx-3&sid=42{srchnodc=l&vinst=Pl{Ol)