Romi Aur Iqbal Ke Kalam Main Fakri Mama Saalthen Talqiz

uf\/6M(\^Ld0^^i^6^j

(JJ-|lJ>UJlJ-)

U'/

vfeJl^

• • ^

;;rlJULr'^>fv 5ji;jlfV^bU:«i>c^

J^^^J^J^Ji^<i^J\'^

i ^ '

r*(r

> / i ^ U^J'^ L; uT^yO t^*' ^-^ ^ ^ (i^>-L^ iJ^J i/w l ^ ^ ^^

Jl^>lo^Loil'(/'>lf^'iJ>Lr(/'y4>^'>f^'>c^c.b~/o^^0(^^^^

(J/6^> J/cfj^i^ ^ ' / c / .:^>^i»:5y^ J^JA (/i^.i^j Jii^^Zl u-^iucti

THEMATIC SIMILARITIES IN RUMI'S

AND IQBAL'S POETRY

THESIS

SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

doctor of $f)tlo^optip

IN

URDU

BY

SEDDIGHEH SADAT RAJAEIZADEH

UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF

PROF. QAZIJAMAL HUSAIN

DEPARTMENT OF URDU ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY

ALIGARH (INDIA)

J^V\i)j:^^Ld^\ji\[Sij

(JJ-SiJ^uJc-)

u</

• «

'.LTir^v

'VLJJI^

^/(^'^(j^iiiy^Xl^ojviif^

r^tr

^

r

> f.

J4 J I 4UUL

D epartmentof U rdu

Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh-202002

Dated

: ..miy...

'If

Certificate

This is to certify that this thesis for the award of Ph.D Degree entitled

"Thematic Similarities in Rumi's and Iqbal's Poetry" by Seddigheh Sadat Rajaeizadeh under supervision of Prof. Qazi Jamal Husain is an original

research work and has not been submitted for any other degree of this or any other University.

It is now being forwarded for the award of Ph.D Degree in Urdu Language and Literature.

/\

Prof. Mohd. Zahid

(Chairman)

0"

Prof. Qazi'jamal Husain

^

II- ^^ii -t-M

:(j(X^;yTl.L'iJr'(Ja^

c--^^» ' (i^\ i ^^ a i ^\rJ

c^ijA ("^i fji\j:^j^ cj/^jy^i^c^ui/'^ i:/j

C ^ i

jA^hPiJSilJi^ I f^i ^ ^^' J ^ l / |

2^y

r

r

a

rr

M M

rri

r^M ^jj^ • • < y » • 7

ri

^UlX

tr

1^

it

^ ^ ^ ^

:j3JclJjl}eJ - ^ '

c.i}\^^:Ji!^j)iii/\^£-^<Cf)A\)y' i/i\j:U(iMi^ SJ^'/^^M ^Ji^O^^M. Sjsjc/^fJi^eJ

Vifjv

^/jJcC^^lD^'d ij^c/J^^ >b>^Jli^(|^p>L-ii^ <j>li) -1

-r

- r

-r

-(i - 1

-z.

-A - ^ •Jl^iJ^iU ^ ^ ^DU(J/U>v:>(L^-vZlv*^Jl?l

i/iixi^^jOi

LC'Vjfi^l^'c/i^iJjL^'v/ 9>Kilc">^'f^LfJt^~'

r^ifr

ij>0'J.bj>/*'

Lr>;Lfir

^Uj/TZlJl-;

-1

-r

--r

-r

-^ - 1 -L -A

\r

ir

(j>rjLP^4l^9LP^4y^_^Ji:(/^l*(j^j>:

1^

lA

0^'Ul (^U/\ ^ ^ ^ uy>/(i/>'j>^ Ji^6i^^ iS^i d^/i^f^ y ul-:^ p^a^

H

r»

rr

rr

n

rA

rq

• * • • • (

r*

rr

(/(/L/I-^Z1

J A ' U ^ (^>Xi_

JLJ((J:!

jiXTi^

rL

n

^^^M^hi/ii/

A(u^Ji(>clf.jL^L^^vt-\rj.^,jj^i

a-iMM^l^

LJ^J^V^J\^J * i^^4!^( * * r2:rj^^(J/^<w^'U

rV't^^^i^V^'^

r V a ^ i

rxj':\;^j nj^b^i ^rjcjDi^^jl^j *

'^dj A\^^J^j

Vu^^C^^U'oV IA9»jL^o^iyj - I - r - r

-r

- ^ - 1 -L -A -9 - 1 * -(I -ir - i r _ir - ( ^ -11 -\L -lA -IS

r» I P T ^ ^ L ^ / ^ I ^ U 1»;/.l^l r ^ J / c ^ i y j

''''"J^o^^'y^

i ^ i ( / J / ^ ( ^ U 1^^1A(/>UU^JU> r A A j / i ^ ^ ^ l ^ i ^ V 1S^^>UU-^JU> A^^JL^^O^'I!'' • l A r ^ . J / ^ i ^ U ^•;/>lJU<JI^>

rr»^.(J/^)^U

rrA^d'hJ'^^i^

rr^J^ij f^\^\^

l^f^J/'U^C^'V^ Ci^J''j\)\^^J\^j VJ^.[ii(

miJ^O^d'y^

>/:jj>7i/(^(i/7i>)JiJ)^!/ >JUU^I^<^L*>JU^L^(

-r*

-n

-rr

_ f r

-rr

-ra

- n

-r^

-rA - M

-r*

- r i

- r r

- r r

- r r

-rd - r i -rz: -rA

- n

-r»

- r i

n

J(/a^i>j J'uCij^OJlJ'wl/" -^^

11^.1^1 -11 Sii/L^i - i r

rr

tji^djiLjOhiiiJij

•

Jr^Jj^'

^J^^o^J'^^v

^ W

^ij\^

^l/

^' ^'

t(

t^

i^r

••^Uii^iLjOi -^

JU>DI(^ ^Jj

Jl^w^

: Jj/>(/( ^J/^J^J : ^ . L V I ^ L / > * i^r 1^? i^t it

^Uij/"

^v

1 ^

ra

f'jO

^ }^

jlfd^jl •

d/-J':

^ / • ^ •A - ^ ' ^ ' i ^ ^i^ : ^ 1 ^

n

Lvl^JjiZl|^ivtU>^

^ U j i / > u i ^ / u J ^ Jil^lv^UU^OiJA i^JiT^'LtTL^^

J^>^ L Yif'^/c^'^ L/!: 1-1; ^^ ( ( / i ^ Ju Uii*>?^ (J>t^^ ' t / 2 l Ji>-.i^ L/C* u

cfc/>^^''d'^ ^ ^ ' ^ ^ f Ij^ <^ u^'^-j'f i^^'^ ^ ' - ^ lr>^'->ii (/^^ ^ l i ^

• • I • V • • 4 V I ?

rA

** • •

rq

a*

2 l Jiv ^ - L;^>: (i ^\JJ^ ^\Sy^ji\ £yu^:^ iJ)j/\?J^yr/i ^

>/>^ c / ' sj>i <s^ii >/ c/>^' f^ a' ^t^ ^'

r / [^ t>? >'/ >: >/ J^/ f^ 6^ >' /£

ar

/r^4;Lr^i(Jir^/yj5:r-3>Cj/yi<A'^/^^

»P4 y u/p^^ ^i^ jjt^ ^ - o^cvi/'i/J'v (/a:^7i(£ L//J^-'/'>Ciy ^

^r

[f{i J') J7ii jUiJ^l

WXJ 4_ ( j / >r. i i ^ j /•

.c^^i/' c>I^l ( ^ c^O

J'-j ^) y. f^ Jj J^ iS \r/ /. L j/ J^ ^j^y.

L^ UT>( ,J J^ Jj

c^i J^\\ > T ^ u ^ (jT ; u i > 7 t / ^ (J'l ^ < / i> ^ / . t^'' >(PL Jl^^> ^ / Si J j:\.:^>j}i:\Mu^J/ / jlP< d^y. >lr o"^

uy/^iV'^ftr(/^i/o^^£uy/JiAj'y^-i^'L^^

aa

^ 1

* • • * *

^9

1*

iJ

y

i r

j/i^^iyiii^iii/UiJvi^i/V -: L/^u^'(y=^

»>Vi/i(i?;>9>(yc/jpi(yi^i"

11

>^L vcV^l^il/tJI ^ dl-^'^ ^ ' v 3 c ^ i ^>^/^Jl)f L^

1A

19

z*

*

Lr

^r

"Six lectures on the jt f Hr*^ ^ J ^ y c U ^ ^ l Ji^l^ik u^lX. ;/l(j:tfHrr_(j54::-|'tZl Reconstruction of religious thoughts in Islam" "The Reconstruction of religious thoughts ijtijj^j)i\/[,jyj[^\'^y^j)i^ijt

^ 1

c ^ ' vJvi J4^ J^\ JJ 7 ^>^' J 7 i jlr j ^ 7J

LL

y) JL Jfit ;) fjU ji JH j\ ^/- X M

(P- (j" >L- i^i >>•< i " ^/^ ^ L / wil ;< X vL

^9

Q

A*

^' jiTl^^v J>^ 6^1* J i^ /?y i>^ J L - C^>

A(

c^ijA f^) (^j i \J:^ ^ c>I^i f^ .:>^ \J\/'Jj

Ar

Ar

•• fc I *f 1 *

i / l ^ c^U»j( c^ T / ^ ^ c.L>>^ ^ c i ' - ' ! / ^ J^/4^ ^ ' - ' ^ ^ jL^Util*

A1

Ir-SL

A<|

C/ A )iJ IjiJ Jii^ v' lj> >J J ^ J j Jli** ,;(

<?r

ij'i w^i vi^'i c^i yUj> J^j o^i c^i >UJ ; p J^j;

/i^pb i/ J'\ M,i ^\ j\ J i/ c^ (Jl; /

(>*^L-<ir

o/V* 'v L^/ J t .:^ Z'/::^ ci> v>i Jj> y

4 • >t^^y^ ^y:?* i ^ i i ^ Jj A t^ d'^ji (j-j h si;'

9r

9^

( •• ****** ^ **

91

u

SA

^u^y) (> ^U ijT J^i j u J ^ j b L 6/Lk:yr iJi^^

9^

j • • • *

• I

^^ii

:l

! • (

- i f y w^>ti

L(/I-\*r

(•r

(JX' ^^ ^ ' / U'' / j / ^y / c^^> >'

• • * •

h^

K1

^ • • • *

(^i/-'»>dkh>>^J^'7^'L^j^J^'

I^Ai/Jj>>yi^/ y/ji^;^; LTt;/u-y/. (/v u JiJ( j ^ L^'

;i^yJ^i7^'J/^Jj>" di>t^'''^^'f^7^'fe" "b^ycTC^-'^^'J^'?-^'^'' '>>^y:r^^k^$^'J^'7^'Lif( dki^v^c:Jl/^vcJ->/i/^Ji(7>Uf( r ^ ^ r j / . j ^ j i y j H9iJ/.b( • r i r A j / . ^ ^ i y . Oc"^;^ IH^J/.U^I r»^^^J>tii;>^6'^^ -1 -r - r - r - i j - 1 -L -A - ^ - ! • - I I -ir - i r -ir - i ( i

-n

-IZ. -lA -n -r*

LdiL^JOj^J -X\ i^i/Zl^i -rr

rcjjij -n

^kj'jO^cJ^i^ -re

rrj'<{;:^\ -rL Ujii - n

(•A

i^4C^Vu:l:vi^*i£jL?uuL^7ii|^ivtUj^

J^-^"

(JJA^^** flivO>^** Jl^t^/Uiyp^ vl>^ijj^v>^** Cjl^JdlJv^^** c^r^yi^** [/i^vi^**

^S/i^

^ ^ ^ ^ 1^' 1^'

ii^

i^

^

i^

^ i^r

iir

I.

j\/\L Cr^L jyfL i : > IJV Z^>^£ (j'i^>V^ ^ L T J^-f'r-'^ t' ^^

iir

M^

.

OF' ^>^

^ / f^^t-

Ji/

;i ^ / ^ /

^ 1 /

;^

(II

.0 J

>>^

^ ' cT

uT^

.0 J

v>Y

^ 1 ^ J>

\j c/(i c^'T (J£ |^(yL L y (y c^; > / jt-T

/ ^ (Jr(i^ i / t r V - ^ Lb. (j:t (/iT^J^y^yr

\\L

yu>f L-.^/^ o^ji/cj-'iP^J:r^lrj^^^

c;/r;( f>^L / f^r J ^ ^ t^^ o'U > 1/ ^j T f^/^ y:

in:>-i; ^^v O)L; j Jp"J^ c^' / cA> d^j y^^J

JljL^/c^ u/^t^>ij - ^ ^ < ^ ^ Jvl-L" Jv^j ^Jiv- Lb. U-> t i l / ^ v L-i/r-i^ (Ji-^'lZ

in

jL>i iji 1/ (Jt y; j\ ^/ ^/ ^)> ^

• • •

frr

^l> , i/,j j\ / ^ .i:^ ^OT j ) 4' ^ .1^

C?T ij^ ot ^ c^ i f / / 6'>^ dZ ^ c^ y J ^ t P . o ^ i J ^ . i J ^ .' J ^ LT^ J ^ ^l^

irr ^ >w iJ iJ

~^'J^^/.

j» J) i f ^ / j ' cJif / BU (> (jL5 a ' (jy >j

irr

?J>T4fJ^Lr(jyLx/^4'a/

J>^ } ^ ij>^ uO^ )}

6J>

/ j / 6\ (/^ ^

(uiT^^^y/c/'LiLfr^^.L/^i^^-^J^

m

- ^ J^^L>?U:j> ^c^<y^u^4f iT^/ivj'^

in

•') UZiCf)

ir^

(jU L,i^ J) \j :^ c/l / {jjy A zhy ^ /

at J>f U-> cf ^ £ ^ l / ^ J . ^ d^ ^ £ J ^

(^ ji^ L ^ /> (/* \/ ^ \S/fu j : \ii (^

d"- U^ i r / t^LP^ Z ' (/ J ^ - i X / ^ J>f

L^ ij i^ i/^X y ( / ^ y ^ S - ^ ^ i Z / i / i ^ J^

Ji ij>f U'>i^ j?(>^ y ^ / c^/" 1 ^ i' ^

Ji j i f b^ f 6 j/ O^ Jf 4^ ^ ^'f

LT

/"

irA

rA?/

L ^ / pT ^s /'

(/3>

^ >y

- ^ / J I ;

r

r

\n

jy LH:. Oi>^dy^.^^ d^J^ ^d^^J'^ rcTv.'/'i J^"

)P' X

i^L;

A

J^ jr- /r^ Jy;

L J^ tT

\r*

yvsy

•

* " * • # "

in

\rr

t^

c/ r^ c/ ^' >/ f^ / ' ^. J^. ; >c^

\rr

uiH ij'J j i i j ^^ {]rf ji o^\: j^\^, iP^ ^

^v f / ; ) y ;i c/(^y / f^^ j i j jc> y >-> c / ^

irr

c^y. i ^^\ [jji^ ^ ^ ^ J^L-' j / y o /

\rci

i n

\r^

irA

in

ir»

^ r ^ L >1Z> \^ cT v' J ^ ^ t >L»7 J / ;i L 4 ^

f ^ i j " >L' f^^ v>( ^ T ^P' ^i) Ji ;( X A

^r^^\j Jit) / ^>/ iji>j\ jz (^ (if (J^ (^

in

irr

^U^^.^6^iS^yrJhy^i//^j:y^i,LAycAj^^yi:^/^c^.s}^

c/^ ) M ) ^ >>( Ml Jlj y >L ^ 9>V ty*

^^jjif ;Ly i iXy /} Jh ii Jhy L^ J^f ;< j) J\j

irr

irr

ir^s

in

^ c^i/' jVi (^\ ^ ^i^'\ (7; ( / i ; f-jT

^ /-r .>Y .1 o^ 4

JijJhi c.1^ c'Lt* (J<7>i JuJi JUcJbw^T(j^i> J ^

^ICJb^ w^Tyj i ^ ^ j>l;> t;^^ ij\j^ ^ , ij\^ Jji, ij\^ ^

fj^ fM b \Jji c)\/\^ fj^ f/ \j i\j {:j^\^

ir^

m

\ii*

LrW/f-c:-^»ijr/r^r>^/^^iy^.i^^

d * •

if

J

J^

,/\ 7

y.

j ; £ u

Is

o^ ^

1^1

> y ; )M ij f^ 9>>> (jT jf 0 j\ Jj jj c^ ^ij

i^r

cHif ^ i j ^ t / f^/t- c/^' JT 7iU Sj <^i cJ

c^^ii \J^} ^ / - j ' iJ J c^^Jvi (') U^ c ^ c / ^ l >

4 XJ ij \J^ t)M L/' '-^ w-^^

\r*j\^\ c^vL^i c^>l>*i >l/ ^ 1 y^ ;( f^jy ^y c X

i^r

\rrj>^ ^7l>?) y >> / ( X^i j^\ Jj^\

Kir

x'i^L-c^i c4 ijf^ ^ »5 jh ijj: \j\;ji

r Vv^/ )^ /) c/ J / ij-} dlf ^1 ^j^.uT

\iiCi

:J>^>

/

\r^)y. JM \j Jl^i; J L H CJ^ ^i-\j JUL J L

** • • •

Jy /T .Jy J^i (^\ / i J i ^ u T ^ : , ^ ; ) ^ ^

\P:*J^ ^ I 7<>C-* if'i 2 J ^ , vUf ^ ( ijU J t 2 w /

1(51

.:>^Ulf)iJ^c^/^^U\f/ c ^ ' J[^jj ^^ if /. J

J'j yJ^ (^ if >l 8'/ yf W i j / y>:^ ^ ; < /

c ^ Lp^iu (7 o i y > J ( ; c^i^y ^ ' i / y y>:i^ >4 y

'y jJUl ^ y r' J > ly jJL- (>^ v> r^ u / t

\^r^ y > / ^ L ? j / c^** yi^ S^^ ^ ( / ^

1^^

(^A

1^9 Oij*^ ''^Jl~[ -^L^^di^i^jyi^*'^i5''Jx^Lrt/bC?'>^l/'^yi?-^ c^ i^ l£' c ^ w £ ^ (J^ c^* jr- (/^b c ^ u<^ vrvj

9;uM5^>i>3iyL~>f^/-^L^/(ji>b/^)(i;/A£i/i^'Lrc^

i^ii^>/ur)/fL;^iy^i^§^^^-^)£f-^J;t^;/ji^^j/^u>?^ii^i^

w ji 1 Lr~; c:A J ^ C.I tti ^ ^.\, ij jj ^ ip\ijj^ d^/>' J^ ^[^ / ^ § L^~; c ^ e / ^ ,<f

^ ^r> ;i £ ^ / . d^"

uJ::^ L/- >< '^-'>-' LT V i "Ji \J) ^> ^^JC ^^ ^^h iJ-^ ^^ ^\ ^^ '^^ ^-' ^'''

t

}y jl j ^ Ji j\

^nSi J^^ Jj LJ^ i/ jy"^ Ji c^i^ ^\ C/^ Jj

j:j^\^/ii^Ul^/J^/\^L\/'//i^'jJic:^iJ.Su^^^(iMy

ni

>*' J-' f''-' i J ^U uu>t >'» (/L i^~j M JJ / (j^>

(ir

* ^

I l l

JrV J>'-^ 6U Jl ^ Jy' eft C/^ yf^ y i v j l

c-^' J^ 0 yj »*' ^^ c^ cT J 1 ^ cf>j ^T

ij\>Ld^^'^^i^/'^6^^^^d^^>^6^^^^i^'^^^'/^y^^iJ>j

l^*Ur^l ^\ ki }))j ^l. h i? (Jj/ L^ji c/^r

i^(/>^Lrc^l^(i>'/J^i^a^ (^i>j y Ji y > LT (j>^y

cT/i^ jL^UiJ^ a!/l^ V - ^ ^^(i^'</^^ 41/^*^ ^ ' ^ ^ ^ J^^^

11^

ijjlf '^ J^^ S/ if: / "f >-/'i y /i ^ ^^

ijJ^ L^ ij\> cf i ' '^r U^ J-^" ^ / J'

J;l^ y ^ C^L> i g 4^ U i_ U^ >>:f / ^

i^rj^' ^ J'L ^ i i Jx' ^ (J^ (/' iT i/^

(1A

^h J/ J \j dj J>'> ifij"^ d^ ^y'^ />';

/^j^^:>^^^yi{j}ut'^\j'Sd^LjL^d[\^^'MiS^'^:iU"-/^^'^

(19

J t / cf ii-*/ (/>^ ^ t / ^ / / ^ i }/h ^ Sdv Li^ ^-^

* * / *

01 LjJ ^^jilo J - ^ t "^0 J-jiil Djiy^li' ili- ^ JjL> oUJoS ^^1^0 j»4«Jl i!j*J' ji':)^'

(r^.r»(/~)ooy^: dili ^ ji"} ji4Jt ci^ j i i V'L'^^^

\^*

c ^ i / ; i Ji.i iX^) ( / I c^(>4^ >y (jo>Y L^\}

y.j d^ ) / y. > >> yj /^L / ^ '> t >> '> ^^' d ^ i "

\^\

i^r

ih)~i:L^ bfjO'Tc^ c3i(3l^ 7 y

\J^^y\ c^ji^i\ c^i j\ c^h\p j ^ a/ U^L 7 c^;

" <

i^r

t^i;yiJl^iS\^^/dOiJ^Lili-'i/'iJhii^fi:^c:J{^Sl^UtuJ^\^

i" Aj c/j Jl^r ;( tjii r^ y(^( ( j i ; ^ ) d^y

p^ii'' (^ / ;' f^i; ^ ^x^'''^ JL^ f^'^>>' ^ '

IZ.^

l^lf (jy" Ji'^J ^" C?>^ C/^J ^Liyt i^') (> Lb ^ ><//•

1^1

(j^Tu^w^LTd^^ dt;^ if'i-Zu^'li^t^t'^V^ Uc^u ^

Ul if' j)l Jl^f f Jit c/i y ji ) SJ (^l£ /^ ^ ^

^U U^ij 9 3 - ^ ^( ^ c.j^^^/'j:! c^l> J / ^ X C^L^^JZI JlJhiiJij

C ^ cJ^ \JiJ) J) ij^i^ ^^ C^i ^ J) ) C)J/J) [JXJ ijij ijjy n S o^j^ J/ ijf^ 6J^ ^^ / ij/ c)k ^

\LL

• •

\LS

^j ^} ii<^ J} [J\^.ji ^ {j\j:jj\ ^j ^jiy, oz

1^^

y i J L Jfii ;/ ^>U t~ /. ji f/- X >"

C^ j T >t ^^ >>i ^T ^^ ijij Ji j] X >L

^rLf> Jj x^ L) icf j i\ ii Jj 4_ ^y ^ u ij\ ^

JL> >>< ^ ^ L (i^V / c^L;^ ijjii J} ^ij (X 0*I'

/^(^li-(/y ^ (jL//^(^li-(/y '>. ( j : ! / ^ >i /^(^li-(/y ^ j / ^ ^ JjT J l v ; i ^

Lf> i^/u(r 2^0^ J i > 4 i j i - ^ ^(^j^^^>^7^i (j^-; LTA-TT ^

££j'ij5:rLr^(f>r^/iui..-^(/o^/y^^i>fi^A^cfe

th^j y ^ vi^ c^( J/ >iU j > ; ^ 1 (/y J/ ;'

CJ^U (/l^l^ ^ j> j\/ ijAU J i L P >^V

(Al

^ k r ^ iy^ wr- c^Uvi ^ ; ^ L&;

J/ if' ? (\7 \j i\ ijS-; J/ f^'ji fi)^

JX

c^i; y:

(Ar

j L ^ i j>j L / (^/ t- L } ' / VI ^ / ^ / (^»/ ^

4 ; ^ L ^ I ^ ^ I ^ £ £ i ^ l f J>L^(>i^^D^>>V(^/^^.c:^C/£.(j^f>fC^L•

^:> £_U^^j c ^ U ' ULJ J T L^ f^ if (^7b i j b i->

lAr

IA(i

- V 1^''' f^^ ii 4 ^ y 4- ^ yr^ ^ ^ (-ii k^

S\ /^ JL^ ^ f^jji' J L^ J^'\ \jf^ (iji / Jl