Theories of Personality Comparison

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RY[IFAH[MJGKI / RY[IFAH[MJGKI / RY[IFAJMJC[XKI4 RY[IFAJMJC[XKI4  @gpfjskz` umiamsikaus@gpfjskz` umiamsikaus gatv`s jmh gatv`s jmh kgparjmi` al `jrcy kgparjmi` al `jrcy ifkchfaah `xp`rk`mi`s ifkchfaah `xp`rk`mi`s km sfjpkme p`rsamjcky km sfjpkme p`rsamjcky  Rsyifahymjgki ’Rsyifahymjgki ’ g`jmkme f`r` jr` g`jmkme f`r` jr` hk`r`m ifjme`s hk`r`m ifjme`s 

Eajc ks a sr`mef`mEajc ks a sr`mef`m f` `ea

f` `ea

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

 Oarm am Gjy <pu!cksf`h" lar largjcky !u Gjrif < ks ru`Oarm am Gjy <pu!cksf`h" lar largjcky !u Gjrif < ks ru`



 #!jmham`h s`huitam f`ary lar k #!jmham`h s`huitam f`ary lar k ks v`ry sijmhjcausks v`ry sijmhjcaus



 $aius`h am fauefs % !`fjvkar fj jr` eukh`h !y umiamsikaus $aius`h am fauefs % !`fjvkar fj jr` eukh`h !y umiamsikaus pjr al pjr al  f` gkmh

f` gkmh



 &`xujc gatvjtam pcjys i`mrjc rac`&`xujc gatvjtam pcjys i`mrjc rac`

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 'mljmtc` s`xujcky ()'mljmtc` s`xujcky () A`hkpus iagpc`x A`hkpus iagpc`x 

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 $r`uh*s f`ary ks$r`uh*s f`ary ks jsaikjcjsaikjc ’ ha`sm* !`ck`v` km ’ ha`sm* !`ck`v` km lrk`mhsfkp+cav`+r`cjtamsfkp

lrk`mhsfkp+cav`+r`cjtamsfkp



 ,` !`ck`v`h fj f`r` ks j r`jsam !`fkmh `v`ryfkme -` ha,` !`ck`v`h fj f`r` ks j r`jsam !`fkmh `v`ryfkme -` hah`l`s`h`l`s` !`i"jks!

!`i"jks!h#j!ks!h#j!ks! g`jmkme ifjmekme iamsjmcy g`jmkme ifjmekme iamsjmcy

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 $r`uh. /2` jr` jcc mjrikssksti:$r`uh. /2` jr` jcc mjrikssksti:

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 Piasika$sPiasika$s( yau ?ma- -fj yau*r` hakme !u ham* ?ma- -fy( yau ?ma- -fj yau*r` hakme !u ham* ?ma- -fy



 Y`% & j''(`sskaY`% & j''(`sska ’ gatvjtme sauri` ’ gatvjtme sauri`



 Ma i"aki` k s"j)k' )`(sajck*#+Ma i"aki` k s"j)k' )`(sajck*#+



 Rr`s`m !`fjvkar ks sfjp`h !y pjs `xp`rk`mi`sRr`s`m !`fjvkar ks sfjp`h !y pjs `xp`rk`mi`s



 ,kef `gpfjsks am ,kef `gpfjsks am umiamsikausumiamsikaus



 $aius`h gar` am !kacaekijc. G`m jr`$aius`h gar` am !kacaekijc. G`m jr` s$)`(ka(s$)`(ka( fus fus )`ks / '`k*jc)`ks / '`k*jc



 ,"# "ks *"`a(# ks a* j))ckij-c` *ahj#.,"# "ks *"`a(# ks a* j))ckij-c` *ahj#. 98

98 0msik`mti5 s`xks0msik`mti5 s`xks5 auhj`h5 auhj`h



 R`ks `# 4 Gjsi$ck` R(a*`s* 2R`ks `# 4 Gjsi$ck` R(a*`s* 2#hc`r"#hc`r"



 C``cs al !`*jc ckl`4C``cs al !`*jc ckl`4 98 98 6ams6amsikausikaus ;8 ;8 Rr`iamsikauRr`iamsikauss 48

48 0miamsikaus ’ jeer`sskam hrkv`s0miamsikaus ’ jeer`sskam hrkv`s8 '>88 '>8

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 R(aki`s al *"` !kh4R(aki`s al *"` !kh4 KH, @EAKH, @EA i`m`r al  i`m`r al p`rsamjcky"p`rsamjcky" , YPR@_@E , YPR@_@EAA

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 H#j!kis al R`(sajck*#4H#j!kis al R`(sajck*#4 98

98 H(k`sH(k`sckokha ar s`x hrkv`> jeer`sskamckokha ar s`x hrkv`> jeer`sskam ;8

;8 J%k`*#J%k`*#m`urati, r`jcksti, jmxk` m`urati, r`jcksti, jmxk` 

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 H`l`s` !`i"jks!s -+i pra`i p`rsamjcky lrag jmxk`yH`l`s` !`i"jks!s-+i pra`i p`rsamjcky lrag jmxk`y

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 Rs#i"as`%$jc s*j'`s al h``ca)!`*Rs#i"as`%$jc s*j'`s al h``ca)!`*.. 98

98 Arjc (2-:?)Arjc (2-:?) ’ h`p`mh`m3 s``? j7`mtam3 ’ h`p`mh`m3 s``? j7`mtam3 :J?s:J?s. j7jifg`m5 j7`mtam5. j7jifg`m5 j7`mtam5 j`itam8

j`itam8 A(jc Rjssk`A(jc Rjssk` ’ j?kme km8 ’ j?kme km8 A(jc J''(`ssk`A(jc J''(`ssk` ( sjhksti ( sjhksti ;8

;8 Jjc 298:0Jjc 298:0 ’  ’ kssu`s al `xpr`sskam3 ijmma gjkmjkm j r`cjtamsfkp3kssu`s al `xpr`sskam3 ijmma gjkmjkm j r`cjtamsfkp3 /=akc` =rjkmkme:8

/=akc` =rjkmkme:8 Jjc @%)$csk`Jjc @%)$csk` ’ g`ssy5 h`sruitv` ’ g`ssy5 h`sruitv` Jjc _`*`<`Jjc _`*`<`  ’ 165 arej

 ’ 165 arejmkz`hmkz`h 48

48 R"jcckiR"jccki 224(<" ’ /gas iamrav`rskjc:8 #-j?`mkme al s`xujcky84(<" ’ /gas iamrav`rskjc:8 #-j?`mkme al s`xujcky8 @xpcarkme -kf f` us`

@xpcarkme -kf f` us` al e`mkjcs8al e`mkjcs8 A`hk)$s ia!)c`%A`hk)$s ia!)c`%ijs*(j<aijs*(j<a j%k`*#

j%k`*#.. @c`i*(j @c`i*(j ia!)c`% ia!)c`% )`ks )`ks `#`#8 /8 /Y`)j(j<a khkkh$j<a58Y`)j(j<a khkkh$j<a58 `s*j-cks"k' a6 kh`<*#/kh`)`h`i#

`s*j-cks"k' a6 kh`<*#/kh`)`h`i# B8

B8 Cj*`i#Cj*`i# <J"  <J" ’ /fkhh`m: hargjm jc? ’ /fkhh`m: hargjm jc? al s`xujckyal s`xujcky88 Erjtij

Erjtijtam+pc`jsur` ks frauef tam+pc`jsur` ks frauef sjg` s`x ck?` sjg` s`x ck?` lrk`mhsfkp8 &aikjclrk`mhsfkp8 &aikjc km`rjitam -kf af`rs !`ijg` iamki

km`rjitam -kf af`rs !`ijg` iamki I8

I8 E`k*jcE`k*jc 9;J" ’ /sfjrkme:8 &`xujc ure`s jr` r`j-j?`m`h8 9;J" ’ /sfjrkme:8 &`xujc ure`s jr` r`j-j?`m`h8



 ,kef km e`m`rjtme r`s`jrif,kef km e`m`rjtme r`s`jrif r`pckij!kcky" r`pckij!kcky"



 Ha- am ljcskijtamHa- am ljcskijtam



 `ry caas` km arejmkzkme`ry caas` km arejmkzkme lrjg`-ar? jc-jys lrjg`-ar? jc-jys gksumh`rsaah" gksumh`rsaah"



 La j eaah eukh` a sacv`La j eaah eukh` a sacv` prjitijc pra!c`gs prjitijc pra!c`gs



 Ha- am km`rmjc iamsks`miyHa- am km`rmjc iamsks`miy



 >kiuc a `s>kiuc a `s



 >``rgkmksti>``rgkmksti

  R`sskgkstiR`sskgksti



 6jusjcky av`r `c`acaey6jusjcky av`r `c`acaey

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 0miamsikaus av`r iamsikaus0miamsikaus av`r iamsikaus



 Okacaey av`r iucur`Okacaey av`r iucur`



 @Fujc `gpfjsks am@Fujc `gpfjsks am umkFu`m`ss jmh umkFu`m`ss jmh skgkcjrkyskgkcjrky

XF@_JR[ XF@_JR[   $K@@ #&&16'#=''1L$K@@ #&&16'#=''1L   >K@#G #L#HD&'&>K@#G #L#HD&'&   @@KD>#D H'$@ sckps al f` ameu`"@@KD>#D H'$@ sckps al f` ameu`"   ,0G1K,0G1K M@A8RY[IFAJMJC[XKI4 M@A8RY[IFAJMJC[XKI4 

6fjme`h % r`mavj`h6fjme`h % r`mavj`h arkekmjc f`ary a arkekmjc f`ary a laius am saikjc jmh laius am saikjc jmh iaemktv` ljiars iaemktv` ljiars  Rr`s`m gar`Rr`s`m gar` aptgksti jmh aptgksti jmh j7`rkme vk`- al j7`rkme vk`- al fugjm mjur`8 fugjm mjur`8  &,10H> O@&,10H> O@ =,@K#R@0='6 =,@K#R@0='6 #HH'#L6@ K#=,@K #HH'#L6@ K#=,@K =,#L $K@@ =,#L $K@@ #&&16'#='1L #&&16'#='1L

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

 Hk!kha ’ ks sauri` al psyifki `m`rey % ma ckgk`h a s`x8 Gar` !rajh`r jmhHk!kha ’ ks sauri` al psyifki `m`rey % ma ckgk`h a s`x8 Gar` !rajh`r jmh e`m`rjckz`h larg al psyifki `m`rey -+i kmicuh`s !u k ks

e`m`rjckz`h larg al psyifki `m`rey -+i kmicuh`s !u k ks ma ckgk`h a s`xma ckgk`h a s`x



 6acc`itv` umiamsikaus ’ prkgjry 6acc`itv` umiamsikaus ’ prkgjry hrkv` al hrkv` al p`rsamjcky h`v`capg`mp`rsamjcky h`v`capg`m8 2fj8 2fj fjpp`m`h ks

fjpp`m`h ks pr`(h``rgkpr`(h``rgkm`h8m`h8



 Rsyif` ’ p`rsam kmv`s jgaum al ck!kha a p`rlarg ckl`Rsyif` ’ p`rsam kmv`s jgaum al ck!kha a p`rlarg ckl`



 >kr`itam al lari`s fj kmu`mi` p`rsamjcky>kr`itam al lari`s fj kmu`mi` p`rsamjcky pjs % luur` pjs % luur`



 0miamsikaus.0miamsikaus. kmf`rk`h prkgjc `xp`rk`mi`s js km f` umiamsikaus js f` kmf`rk`h prkgjc `xp`rk`mi`s js km f` umiamsikaus js f` iar` al

iar` al p`rsamjckyp`rsamjcky



 : C@\@CY AL : C@\@CY AL XF@ RY[IF@4XF@ RY[IF@4 98

98 @EA/IAMYIKAPY@EA/IAMYIKAPY ’ i`m`r al iamsikausm`ss ’ i`m`r al iamsikausm`ss

JXXKXPH@4JXXKXPH@4



@;X_J\@_YKAM ’ ap`m5 saikj!c`5 saikjccy jss`rtv`@;X_J\@_YKAM ’ ap`m5 saikj!c`5 saikjccy jss`rtv`



KMX_A\@_YAM ’ -kfhrj-m jmh sfyKMX_A\@_YAM ’ -kfhrj-m jmh sfy

LPMIXKAMY4LPMIXKAMY4  Y@MYKMEY@MYKME  XFKMKMEXFKMKME  KMXPKXKMEKMXPKXKME  L@@CKMEL@@CKME ;8

;8 R@_YAMJC PMIAMYIKAPYR@_YAMJC PMIAMYIKAPY ’  ’ pr`iamsikauspr`iamsikaus+umiamsikaus lar $r`uh"8+umiamsikaus lar $r`uh"8 Oaf g`gark`s jr` `jskcy !rauef a gkmh % fas` fjv` !``m larea7`m Oaf g`gark`s jr` `jskcy !rauef a gkmh % fas` fjv` !``m larea7`m ar suppr`ss`h lar sag` r`jsam8

ar suppr`ss`h lar sag` r`jsam8 48

48 IACC@IXK\@ PMIAMYIKAPYIACC@IXK\@ PMIAMYIKAPY ’ iagprks` al cj`m g`gark`s lrag aur ’ iagprks` al cj`m g`gark`s lrag aur jmi`srj

jmi`srjc % c % `vacutamjry pjs8 =f`r` ks jcr`jhy sag`fkme km f`r`5 `vacutamjry pjs8 =f`r` ks jcr`jhy sag`fkme km f`r`5 !arm!arm jcr`jhy8 /2@ #K@ L1= O1KL #& 6H@#L &H#=@&:

jcr`jhy8 /2@ #K@ L1= O1KL #& 6H@#L &H#=@&:

 J_IF@X[R@YJ_IF@X[R@Y. kgje`s al. kgje`s al $k`(sjc `%)`(k`i`s$k`(sjc `%)`(k`i`s !cj`m!cj`m g`gark`s" jcr`jh #khh`m$

g`gark`s" jcr`jh #khh`m$ iamjkm`h km f`  iamjkm`h km f` iacc`itv`iacc`itv` umiamsikaus8

umiamsikaus8 R(k!a(hkjc k!j'`sR(k!a(hkjc k!j'`s



RR@K&1L# ’ /gjs?:8 Ru!cki kgje`8 6amlargky@K&1L# ’ /gjs?:8 Ru!cki kgje`8 6amlargky jrif`yp` jmh fjrgluc kl ham* ?ma- jrif`yp` jmh fjrgluc kl ham* ?ma- fa- jmhfa- jmh -f`m a r`gav` f` gjs?

-f`m a r`gav` f` gjs?



JJmkgj+mkgj+JJmkgus ’ #mkgj lar l`gjc`3 jmkgus larmkgus ’ #mkgj lar l`gjc`3 jmkgus lar gjc`s8 $`gkmky jmh gjsiuckmky3 iagpc`tam gjc`s8 $`gkmky jmh gjsiuckmky3 iagpc`tam al s`cl 

al s`cl 



YYfjha- ’ hjr? skh` !u ma fjrgluc kl us`hfjha- ’ hjr? skh` !u ma fjrgluc kl us`h prap`rcy

prap`rcy



YY`cl ’ -f`m yau ?ma- jcr`jhy -f`m a r`gav``cl ’ -f`m yau ?ma- jcr`jhy -f`m a r`gav` yaur gjs?8 K`pr`s`ms f` rjmsi`mh`mi`8 yaur gjs?8 K`pr`s`ms f` rjmsi`mh`mi`8 K`sucs a

K`sucs as`cl-r`jckzjt!8 $aumh hurkmes`cl-r`jckzjt!8 $aumh hurkme gkhhc` je` N

gkhhc` je` N!jhjcj> !jhjcj> KMHK\KHPJKMHK\KHPJXKAMXKAM R_AI@YY

R_AI@YY



 KMHK\KHPJXKAM  ’ -f`m yau r`jif yaur /s`cl8 ,jpp`ms km gkhhc` je`8KMHK\KHPJXKAM ’ -f`m yau r`jif yaur /s`cl8 ,jpp`ms km gkhhc` je`8 Eajc ks a gav` f` i`m`r al p`rsamjcky !`-``m `ea jmh Eajc ks a gav` f` i`m`r al p`rsamjcky !`-``m `ea jmh umiamsikaus

umiamsikaus /s`cl(r`jc/s`cl(r`jckzjtam:"kzjtam:"



 Gah`rj` am e`m`rjtmeGah`rj` am e`m`rjtme r`s`jrif

r`s`jrif



 `ry ca- am ljcskj!kcky`ry ca- am ljcskj!kcky



 Gah`rj` am arejmkzkmeGah`rj` am arejmkzkme a!s`rvjtam a!s`rvjtam



 Ha- am prjitijckyHa- am prjitijcky



 Ha- am km`rmjc iamsks`miyHa- am km`rmjc iamsks`miy



 Ha- am pjrskgamyHa- am pjrskgamy



 >``rgkmksti>``rgkmksti

  1ptgksti1ptgksti



 Oaf ijusjc jmh `c`acaekijcOaf ijusjc jmh `c`acaekijc



 Gatvj`h !y !af iamsikausGatvj`h !y !af iamsikaus jmh umiamsikaus fauefs jmh umiamsikaus fauefs



 Okacaey av`r saikjcOkacaey av`r saikjc



 &kgkcjrky av`r kmhkvkhujc&kgkcjrky av`r kmhkvkhujc hk`r`mi`s hk`r`mi`s

  GO='GO='



 2arh jssaikjtam2arh jssaikjtam



M@A8 M@A8 RY[IFAJMJC[XKI4 RY[IFAJMJC[XKI4  6fjme`h %6fjme`h % r`mavj`h r`mavj`h arkekmjc f`ary a arkekmjc f`ary a laius am saikjc laius am saikjc jmh iaemktv` jmh iaemktv` ljiars ljiars  Rr`s`m gar`Rr`s`m gar` aptgksti jmh aptgksti jmh j7`rkme vk`- al j7`rkme vk`- al fugjm mjur`8 fugjm mjur`8  &,10H> O@&,10H> O@ =,@K#R@0='6 =,@K#R@0='6 #HH'#L6@ K#=,@K #HH'#L6@ K#=,@K =,#L $K@@ =,#L $K@@ #&&16'#='1L #&&16'#='1L

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 ,ks f`ary ks laius`h am f`,ks f`ary ks laius`h am f` $k3$``ss al `ji" )`(sa$k3$``ss al `ji" )`(sa % ma !y  % ma !y !kacaekijc!kacaekijc gatv`s jmh eajcs iagpjr`h a $r`uh

gatv`s jmh eajcs iagpjr`h a $r`uh



 R`rsamjcky ks sfjp`h !y p`apc`*s umkFu` saikjc `mvkramg`m % km`rjitamR`rsamjcky ks sfjp`h !y p`apc`*s umkFu` saikjc `mvkramg`m % km`rjitam



 Iasika$sIasika$s ks f` iar` al p`rsamjcky ks f` iar` al p`rsamjcky 

 R`apc` jr` gatvj`h !y saikjc kmu`mi`s % R`apc` jr` gatvj`h !y saikjc kmu`mi`s % srkvkme sup`rkarky % suii`sssrkvkme sup`rkarky % suii`ss



 R`apc` jr` r`spamsk!c` lar -fa f`y jr`R`apc` jr` r`spamsk!c` lar -fa f`y jr`



 Rr`s`m !`fjvkar ks sfjp`h !y p`apc`*s vk`- al f`kr luur`Rr`s`m !`fjvkar ks sfjp`h !y p`apc`*s vk`- al f`kr luur`



 Rsyifacaekijccy f`jcfy p`apc` jr` j-jr` al -fj f`y jr` hakmeRsyifacaekijccy f`jcfy p`apc` jr` j-jr` al -fj f`y jr` hakme



 Gjkm iami`p /Gjkm iami`p /saikjc k*`(`s*saikjc k*`(`s*:. -` :. -` fjv` kml`rkarkt`sfjv` kml`rkarkt`s-` iagpc``-` iagpc`` aurs`cv`s

aurs`cv`skl ma iagpc``hkl ma iagpc``h::kl`(ka(k*# ia!)c`%kl`(ka(k*# ia!)c`%: !u kl aa guif: !u kl aa guif iagpc``h

iagpc``h / /s$)`(ka(k*# ia!)c`%s$)`(ka(k*# ia!)c`%::



 Yaikjc k*`(`s*Yaikjc k*`(`s* ’ iar` al aur p`rsamjcky % srame !jski m``h jmh ma j ’ iar` al aur p`rsamjcky % srame !jski m``h jmh ma j gjmkl`sjtam !u jm km`mtam8 =f` cav` fj ks sfa-m a `v`ry fugjm `v`m km gjmkl`sjtam !u jm km`mtam8 =f` cav` fj ks sfa-m a `v`ry fugjm `v`m km

YJL@EPJ_HKME X@MH@MIK@Y YJL@EPJ_HKME X@MH@MIK@Y  61L&6'10&" 61L&6'10&"

98

98 @C@C60&60&@& ’ @& ’ /y`/y`s !us !u:: ;8

;8 #EEK@&&#EEK@&&'1L ’ '1L ’ pra`i pra`i f`kr f`kr lrjekc` lrjekc` s`cl(`ss`cl(`s``g``g



>@RK@6'#='1L ’ umh`rvjcu` af`r p`apc`*s jifk`v`g`ms>@RK@6'#='1L ’ umh`rvjcu` af`r p`apc`*s jifk`v`g`ms jmh av`r vjcu` f`kr a-m

jmh av`r vjcu` f`kr a-m



#660&#='1L ’ !cjg` af`rs#660&#='1L ’ !cjg` af`rs



&@H$(#60&#='1L ’ s`cl arur` % eukc&@H$(#60&#='1L ’ s`cl arur` % eukc 48

48 2'=,>K#2'=,>K#2#H 2#H ’ hks’ hksjmi` !`jmi` !`-``m s`cl -``m s`cl jmh prajmh pra!c`gs!c`gs



G1'LE O#62#K> ’ r`v`rtme a j gar` s`iur` p`rkahG1'LE O#62#K> ’ r`v`rtme a j gar` s`iur` p`rkah al ckl`

al ckl`



,@&'=#='1L ’ prairjstmjtam ekv` f`g f` `xius` /k*s,@&'=#='1L ’ prairjstmjtam ekv` f`g f` `xius` /k*s aa cj` ma-:

aa cj` ma-:



&=#L>'LE &='HH ’ ha ma gav` km jmy hkr`itam3 jvakh&=#L>'LE &='HH ’ ha ma gav` km jmy hkr`itam3 jvakh r`spamsk!kckt`s

r`spamsk!kckt`s



 ,kef km e`m`rjtme r`s`jrif,kef km e`m`rjtme r`s`jrif



 Ha- am ljcskijtam % v`rkijtamHa- am ljcskijtam % v`rkijtam



 ,kef am arejmkzkme hjj,kef am arejmkzkme hjj



 ,kef am eukhkme jitam,kef am eukhkme jitam



 Ha- am km`rmjc iamsks`miyHa- am km`rmjc iamsks`miy



 Gah`rj` am pjrskgamyGah`rj` am pjrskgamy



 `ry fkef am lr`` ifaki``ry fkef am lr`` ifaki`



 `ry fkef am aptgksg`ry fkef am aptgksg



 `ry ca- am ijusjcky`ry ca- am ijusjcky



 #v`rje` am umiamsikaus kmu`mi`s#v`rje` am umiamsikaus kmu`mi`s



 ,kef am ,kef am saikjc ljiarssaikjc ljiars



 ,kef am umkFu`m`ss,kef am umkFu`m`ss

 

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

&aikjccy iamsrui`h&aikjccy iamsrui`h



G`m jr` `mvkaus al -ag`m lar f`kr ijpj!kcky a ekv` !krf G`m jr` `mvkaus al -ag`m lar f`kr ijpj!kcky a ekv` !krf  6a!- `#06a!- `#0



@gpfjsks am saikjc r`cjtamsfkps js skemkijm ljiars km p`rsamjcky largjtam@gpfjsks am saikjc r`cjtamsfkps js skemkijm ljiars km p`rsamjcky largjtam



R`apc` jr` gatvj`h !y m``hs al s`iurky % cav`R`apc` jr` gatvj`h !y m``hs al s`iurky % cav`



`y ljiar km p`rsamjcky.`y ljiar km p`rsamjcky. Y%kjc r`cjt!s&k' `*``! &` %&kc+ j!+ &ks,&`rY%kjc r`cjt!s&k' `*``! &` %&kc+ j!+ &ks,&`r  'jr`!s  'jr`!s * * r r rr M@P_AXKI M@@HY 2G J X J0 M@P_AXKI M@@HY 2G J X J0

GA\KME J,J[ L_AG R@ARC@

GA\KME J,J[ L_AG R@ARC@. s`cl(suik`miy5 p`rl`itam5. s`cl(suik`miy5 p`rl`itam5 mjrra- ckgks a ckl`

mjrra- ckgks a ckl`

GA\KME XA,J_HY R@ARC@4

GA\KME XA,J_HY R@ARC@4 j`itam % jppravjc5 j`itam % jppravjc5 hagkmjm pjrm`r

hagkmjm pjrm`r

GA\KME JEJKMYX R@ARC@

GA\KME JEJKMYX R@ARC@. pa-`r5 `xpcakjtam5 pr`ste`5. pa-`r5 `xpcakjtam5 pr`ste`5 rr



 Ha- am e`m`rjtme r`s`jrifHa- am e`m`rjtme r`s`jrif



 Ha- am Ha- am ljcskj!kckljcskj!kckyy



 `ry ca- am arejmkzkme ?ma-c`he``ry ca- am arejmkzkme ?ma-c`he`



 Ha- am eukhkme jitamHa- am eukhkme jitam



 Gah`rj` am km`rmjc iamsks`miyGah`rj` am km`rmjc iamsks`miy



 Gah`rj` am pjrskgamyGah`rj` am pjrskgamy

  $r`` ifaki`$r`` ifaki`   1ptgksg1ptgksg   6jusjcky6jusjcky   6amsikaus6amsikaus 

 &aikjc kmu`mi`&aikjc kmu`mi`

  &kgkcjrkt`s&kgkcjrkt`s

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 Orajh`m`h f` siap` al $r`uh*s -ar? -fkc` gjkmjkmkme ks iar`8Orajh`m`h f` siap` al $r`uh*s -ar? -fkc` gjkmjkmkme ks iar`8



 &uee`s`h&uee`s`h fj p`rsamjcky iamtmu`s a h`v`cap km j fj p`rsamjcky iamtmu`s a h`v`cap km j suii`sskam al Msuii`sskam al M sje`s av`r f` `mtr` ckl` spjm8

sje`s av`r f` `mtr` ckl` spjm8



 Rcji`h j er`j`r `gpfjsks am f` `ea fjm am f` '>8 @ea js jmRcji`h j er`j`r `gpfjsks am f` `ea fjm am f` '>8 @ea js jm kmh`p`mh`m pjr al f`

kmh`p`mh`m pjr al f` p`rsamjckyp`rsamjcky



 ,` jreu`s fj -` jr` ma eav`rm`h `mtr`cy !y kmmj` !kacaekijc ljiars,` jreu`s fj -` jr` ma eav`rm`h `mtr`cy !y kmmj` !kacaekijc ljiars r

r 88 ₈₈



 ,kef am e`m`rjtme r`s`jrif,kef am e`m`rjtme r`s`jrif



 Gah`rj` am ljcskj!kckyGah`rj` am ljcskj!kcky



 Gah`rj` am arejmkzkme ?ma-c`he`Gah`rj` am arejmkzkme ?ma-c`he`



 Gah`rj` am eukhkme jitamGah`rj` am eukhkme jitam 

 ,kef am km`rmjc iamsks`miy,kef am km`rmjc iamsks`miy



 Gah`rj` am pjrskgamyGah`rj` am pjrskgamy

  >``rgkmksg>``rgkmksg   1ptgksg1ptgksg   6jusjcky6jusjcky 

 0miamsikaus % iamsikaus ks0miamsikaus % iamsikaus ks

kmu`mi`h !y sje` -kf umiamsikaus kmu`mi`h !y sje` -kf umiamsikaus hagkmjtme `jrcy ckl` % iamsikaus hagkmjtme `jrcy ckl` % iamsikaus

rr FPGJMKYXKI4 FPGJMKYXKI4   Rf`mag`macaekijc c ((Rf`mag`macaekij su!A`itv`8 h`p`mhs am su!A`itv`8 h`p`mhs am fa- yau pu g`jmkme fa- yau pu g`jmkme a yaur `xp`rk`mi` a yaur `xp`rk`mi`



 1v`rcy ragjmti vk`-1v`rcy ragjmti vk`-al j p`rsam al j p`rsam



 ,ugjms jr` !arm eaah,ugjms jr` !arm eaah 4 $1K6@

4 $1K6@



 $aius am fkef`r `mh al $aius am fkef`r `mh al  fugjm `xp`rk`mi` fugjm `xp`rk`mi`   Rf`mag`macaekijcRf`mag`macaekijc su!A`itvky" ( su!A`itvky" ( 'mrasp`itv` 'mrasp`itv` khkaerjpfki"( ' ks khkaerjpfki"( ' ks kmrasp`itv` !`ijus` kmrasp`itv` !`ijus` yau caa? -kfkm f` yau caa? -kfkm f` p`rsam jmh k vjcu`s p`rsam jmh k vjcu`s kh`aerjpfy km j umkFu` kh`aerjpfy km j umkFu` -jys -jys   Lam(h``rgkmkstiLam(h``rgkmksti 

 6rktikz`h am ks av`rcy6rktikz`h am ks av`rcy kmmj` eaahm`ss kmmj` eaahm`ss   rr

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  %K& au  %K& au pcjm am o`kme jm#kme c`ss #jm au jr` ijpjoc` a& pcjm am o`kme jm#kme c`ss #jm au jr` ijpjoc` a& o`kme, au 'kcco`kme, au 'kcc  praojoc o` um

 praojoc o` um#jpp jcc #jpp jcc #` hjs a& aur ck#` hjs a& aur ck&`() &`() 

 

 $jf`r al fugjmksti gav`g`m$jf`r al fugjmksti gav`g`m

 

 $aius`h am margjc $aius`h am margjc psyifapjpsyifapjfacaey al facaey al f` jv`rje`"f` jv`rje`"

 

 Gjm ks `ss`mtjccy % kmmj`cy eaah Gjm ks `ss`mtjccy % kmmj`cy eaah mjur`h % eajc ark`m`hmjur`h % eajc ark`m`h  

 /' ks stcc aur ifaki` jmh % h`ikskam8:/' ks stcc aur ifaki` jmh % h`ikskam8:

 

 =f` !jhm`ss km j gjm*s !`fjvkar iag`s au al !jh `mvkramg`m rjf`r fjm jm=f` !jhm`ss km j gjm*s !`fjvkar iag`s au al !jh `mvkramg`m rjf`r fjm jm kmf`r`m ra7`mm`ss

kmf`r`m ra7`mm`ss



Fk`(j(i"# al M``hsFk`(j(i"# al M``hs G`` f` ca-`r m``hs a  G`` f` ca-`r m``hs a sjtsly f` fkef`r c`v`cssjtsly f` fkef`r c`v`cs 98

98 H`7ik* ``hsH`7ik* ``hs.. p#skacaekijc,  p#skacaekijc, s`iurk, cas`iurk, cav` *o`camekme, v` *o`camekme, `s``g`s``g fks fks 8

8 rr



=`k' !a<j<a=`k' !a<j<a ’ /' ijm ha fkmes5 kl ' ljkc5 ' fjv` a j?` k jmh iarr`i k: ’ /' ijm ha fkmes5 kl ' ljkc5 ' fjv` a j?` k jmh iarr`i k:



G`*j)j*"aca'#G`*j)j*"aca'# ’ ljkcur` a sjtsly g`jm``hs ’ ljkcur` a sjtsly g`jm``hs



H`7ik`i# !a<j<aH`7ik`i# !a<j<a ’ gatvjtam al p`apc` -fa jr` ma s`cl(jiujckz`rs ’ gatvjtam al p`apc` -fa jr` ma s`cl(jiujckz`rs



IFJ_JIX@_KYXKIY AL Y@CL8JIXPJCK1@_YIFJ_JIX@_KYXKIY AL Y@CL8JIXPJCK1@_Y.. 98

98 @Bik`* )`(i`)<a al (`jck*#@Bik`* )`(i`)<a al (`jck*# ’ /?ma-  ’ /?ma- -fj ks fjpp`mkme j fkmhk-fj ks fjpp`mkme j fkmhk gjhjckme gj(!acj:8 &``kme f` -arch jiiurj`cy3 ha ma Auhe` !u -f`m gjhjckme gj(!acj:8 &``kme f` -arch jiiurj`cy3 ha ma Auhe` !u -f`m f`y ha k*s `ik`m3 h``i h`i`ptam `jskcy8

f`y ha k*s `ik`m3 h``i h`i`ptam `jskcy8 ;8

;8 Jii`)*ji` al s`cl a*"`(s & j*$(`Jii`)*ji` al s`cl a*"`(s & j*$(` ’ gar` jii`ptme al f`gs`cv`s % ’ gar` jii`ptme al f`gs`cv`s % af`rs

af`rs 48

48 Y)a*j`k*# sk!)ckik*# & j*$(jc`ssY)a*j`k*# sk!)ckik*# & j*$(jc`ss ’ /-jcjme tmjjea: ’ /-jcjme tmjjea: 8

8 rr rr rr

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 Gah`rj` am e`m`rjtmeGah`rj` am e`m`rjtme r`s`jrif

r`s`jrif



 Ha- am ljcskj!kckyHa- am ljcskj!kcky



 `ry fkef am `ry fkef am arejmkzkmearejmkzkme ?ma-c`he` ?ma-c`he`



 ,kef am eukhkme jitam,kef am eukhkme jitam



 Gah`rj` am km`rmjcGah`rj` am km`rmjc iamsks`miy iamsks`miy



 Gah`rj` am pjrskgamyGah`rj` am pjrskgamy

  $r`` ifaki`$r`` ifaki`   1ptgksg1ptgksg   =`c`acaey=`c`acaey   6amsikaus6amsikaus   @Fujc `gpfjsks am@Fujc `gpfjsks am iucur` % !kacaey iucur` % !kacaey   0mkFu`m`ss0mkFu`m`ss

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/' ks jm arejmkz`h iamsks`m pj7`rm al p`ri`ptam al f` ' ar /' ks jm arejmkz`h iamsks`m pj7`rm al p`ri`ptam al f` ' ar g` fj ck`s j f`g` fj ck`s j f` f`jr al jm kmhkvkhujc:

f`jr al jm kmhkvkhujc:



' ks iamv`rtme m`ejtv` fauefs a pasktv`8' ks iamv`rtme m`ejtv` fauefs a pasktv`8



=f` iamrac ks km f` ick`m5 gj?kme f`g umh`rsjmh fj f`+sf` ks j pasktv`=f` iamrac ks km f` ick`m5 gj?kme f`g umh`rsjmh fj f`+sf` ks j pasktv` p`rsam8

p`rsam8



Ji*$jckOk' *`h`i#Ji*$jckOk' *`h`i#. `mh`miy lar jcc fugjm a jiujckz`. `mh`miy lar jcc fugjm a jiujckz`

rr rr rr 88



Iahk<as al 6a(*"Iahk<as al 6a(*" ’ -arfy al jppravjc amcy -f`m -` `xpr`ss h`skrj!c` ’ -arfy al jppravjc amcy -f`m -` `xpr`ss h`skrj!c` !`fjvkars

!`fjvkars



Rask<` (`'j(hRask<` (`'j(h. jii`pjmi`5 cav` % jppravjc lrag af`rs. jii`pjmi`5 cav` % jppravjc lrag af`rs



Rask<` s`cl8(`'j(hRask<` s`cl8(`'j(h. s`cl(`s``g5 s`cl(-arf5 pasktv` s`cl kgje`. s`cl(`s``g5 s`cl(-arf5 pasktv` s`cl kgje`



Piahk<ajc )ask<` (`'j(hPiahk<ajc )ask<` (`'j(h. jppravjc r`ejrhc`ss al j p`rsam*s !`fjvkar. jppravjc r`ejrhc`ss al j p`rsam*s !`fjvkar



Iahk<ajc )ask<` Y`cl (`'j(hIahk<ajc )ask<` Y`cl (`'j(h. am` g``s f` sjmhjrh af`rs fjv`. am` g``s f` sjmhjrh af`rs fjv`



 Gah`rj` am e`m`rjtmeGah`rj` am e`m`rjtme r`s`jrif

r`s`jrif



 ,kef am ,kef am ljcskj!kckljcskj!kckyy



 ,kef am arejmkzkme,kef am arejmkzkme ?ma-c`he` ?ma-c`he`



 `ry fkef am prjitijcky`ry fkef am prjitijcky r r rr   $r`` ifaki`$r`` ifaki`   1ptgksg1ptgksg   =`c`acaey=`c`acaey   6amsikaus6amsikaus 

 &aikjc kmu`mi`&aikjc kmu`mi`

  0mkFu`m`ss0mkFu`m`ss

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

#mt(sik`mti % #mt(sik`mti % jmt(f`ar`tijmt(f`ar`tijc8jc8

Kaa`h lrag &ar`m k`r?`ejjrh -fas f` laumh`r al @xks`mtjcksg % Kaa`h lrag &ar`m k`r?`ejjrh -fas f` laumh`r al @xks`mtjcksg % `!)"jskO`h`!)"jskO`h -`*6`` l(``ha! & (`s)ask-kck*#

-`*6`` l(``ha! & (`s)ask-kck*# &j- p`apc` js ckvkme km f`

&j- p`apc` js ckvkme km f` -arch al pr`s`m `xp`rk`mi`s %-arch al pr`s`m `xp`rk`mi`s % -`k' (`s)ask-c` la(-`k' (`s)ask-c` la( 6"a *"`# -`ia!`

6"a *"`# -`ia!`



=f`y jr` km ifjre` al f`kr a-m h`stmy5 f`y `xp`rk`mi` f` !urh`m al lr``hag %=f`y jr` km ifjre` al f`kr a-m h`stmy5 f`y `xp`rk`mi` f` !urh`m al lr``hag % rr



2f`m p`apc` !`ijg` j-jr` al f`kr `xks`mi` % jiFuksktam al lr``hag2f`m p`apc` !`ijg` j-jr` al f`kr `xks`mi` % jiFuksktam al lr``hag



r`suc ar`suc a j%k`*#j%k`*#



MA_GJC JM;K@X[ ’ !` MA_GJC JM;K@X[ ’ !` l`c -f`m era-kme ach8 La r`pr`sskam8 Niamsikausl`c -f`m era-kme ach8 La r`pr`sskam8 Niamsikaus



M@P_AXKI JM;K@X[ ’ l`c -f`m am`*s vjcu`s jr` rjmslarg`h kma haegj8M@P_AXKI JM;K@X[ ’ l`c -f`m am`*s vjcu`s jr` rjmslarg`h kma haegj8 Ocai?s era-f % prahuitvky8 Nr`pr`sskamN

Ocai?s era-f % prahuitvky8 Nr`pr`sskamN



2f`m p`apc` h`my f`kr 2f`m p`apc` h`my f`kr pa`mtjckt`spa`mtjckt`s 1L=1H1E'6#H 1L=1H1E'6#H EPKCXEPKCX jrks`s jrks`s r

r r r rr



 Ha- am e`m`rjtmeHa- am e`m`rjtme r`s`jrif r`s`jrif



 Ha- am ljcskj!kckyHa- am ljcskj!kcky



 Ha- am eukhkme jitamHa- am eukhkme jitam

  Ha- am km`rmjcHa- am km`rmjc iamsks`miy cji?s iamsks`miy cji?s rr 

 ,kef am lr`` ifaki`,kef am lr`` ifaki`



 &aikjc kmu`mi`s&aikjc kmu`mi`s

  0mkFu`m`ss0mkFu`m`ss   Gkhhc` am iamsikaus arGkhhc` am iamsikaus ar umiamsikaus umiamsikaus

FPGJMKYXKI4 FPGJMKYXKI4   Rf`mag`macaekijc c ((Rf`mag`macaekij su!A`itv`8 h`p`mhs am su!A`itv`8 h`p`mhs am fa- yau pu g`jmkme fa- yau pu g`jmkme a yaur `xp`rk`mi` a yaur `xp`rk`mi`



 1v`rcy ragjmti vk`-1v`rcy ragjmti vk`-al j p`rsam al j p`rsam



 ,ugjms jr` !arm eaah,ugjms jr` !arm eaah 4 $1K6@

4 $1K6@



 $aius am fkef`r `mh al $aius am fkef`r `mh al 

fugjm `xp`rk`mi` fugjm `xp`rk`mi`

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O`ck`v`h fj fugjms fjv` !``m arm j-jy lrag f`kr mjurjc -arch % jiFukr`h f`O`ck`v`h fj fugjms fjv` !``m arm j-jy lrag f`kr mjurjc -arch % jiFukr`h f`/ijr`5 r`spamsk!kcky5 r`sp`i5 ?ma-c`he`:/ijr`5 r`spamsk!kcky5 r`sp`i5 ?ma-c`he`: ljikcky a r`jsam 

ljikcky a r`jsam  F$!j hkc`!!j0F$!j hkc`!!j0



@gpfjskz`s f` kmu`mi` al saika!kacaekijc ljiars5 fksary5 `iamagkis8@gpfjskz`s f` kmu`mi` al saika!kacaekijc ljiars5 fksary5 `iamagkis8



@%*`(jc hki"a*a!k`s4@%*`(jc hki"a*a!k`s4



!`-``m ckl` % h`jf!`-``m ckl` % h`jf



fugjms jr` ijpj!c` al iami`pujckzkme f` eajc al iagpc`` s`cl(r`jckzjtam5fugjms jr` ijpj!c` al iami`pujckzkme f` eajc al iagpc`` s`cl(r`jckzjtam5 !u -` jr` jcsa j-jr` fj ckl` ks aa sfar a r`jif fj eajc

!u -` jr` jcsa j-jr` fj ckl` ks aa sfar a r`jif fj eajc



p`apc` jr` uctgj`cy jcam`5 y` -` ijmma ac`rj` ksacjtamp`apc` jr` uctgj`cy jcam`5 y` -` ijmma ac`rj` ksacjtam



=P_H@M AL L_@@HAG=P_H@M AL L_@@HAG ma`s fugjms js f` Zlr`j?s al f` umkv`rs`Z !`ijus`ma`s fugjms js f` Zlr`j?s al f` umkv`rs`Z !`ijus` f`y cji? j!kcky a r`jsam8

f`y cji? j!kcky a r`jsam8



 rr rr rr



 ,`jcfy kmhkvkhujcs jr` !`7`r j!c` a mh -jys al r`umktme a f` -arch,`jcfy kmhkvkhujcs jr` !`7`r j!c` a mh -jys al r`umktme a f` -arch !y prahuitv`cy sacvkme f`

!y prahuitv`cy sacvkme f` FPGJM M@@HYFPGJM M@@HY..



_`cj*`h`ss_`cj*`h`ss !u jcsa kh`mty" ’ hrkv` lar umkam -+ jmaf`r !u jcsa kh`mty" ’ hrkv` lar umkam -+ jmaf`r p`rsams"

p`rsams"

Y$-!ksskaY$-!ksska ’ ’

Ra6`(Ra6`( ’ ’

Ca`Ca` ’ amcy rau` !y -fkif j p`rsam ijm !`iag` umk`h ’ amcy rau` !y -fkif j p`rsam ijm !`iag` umk`h -kf f` -arch % j f`

-kf f` -arch % j f` sjg` tg` jifk`v` kmhkvkhujcksjg` tg` jifk`v` kmhkvkhujcky %y % km`erky

km`erky



X(jsi`h`i`X(jsi`h`i` !u jcsa raa`hm`ss" ’ ure`  !u jcsa raa`hm`ss" ’ ure` a rks` j!av`8 /2`a rks` j!av`8 /2` jcr`jhy fjv` gjmy `xp`rk`mi`s !u -` larea -f`r` k ijg` jcr`jhy fjv` gjmy `xp`rk`mi`s !u -` larea -f`r` k ijg` rr : : / / r r rr



 `ry ca- am `ry ca- am e`m`rjtmee`m`rjtme r`s`jrif

r`s`jrif



 `ry ca- am ljcskj!kcky`ry ca- am ljcskj!kcky



 ,kef am arejmkzkme,kef am arejmkzkme ?ma-c`he` ?ma-c`he`



 Ha- am eukhkme jitamHa- am eukhkme jitam



 Ha- am km`rmjcHa- am km`rmjc iamsks`miy iamsks`miy



 Ha- am pjrskgamyHa- am pjrskgamy



 #v`rje` am lr`` ifaki`#v`rje` am lr`` ifaki`



 #v`rje` am aptgksg#v`rje` am aptgksg



 Ha- am ijusjckyHa- am ijusjcky



 #v`rje` am umiamsikaus#v`rje` am umiamsikaus



 ,kef am saikjc kmu`mi`s,kef am saikjc kmu`mi`s

  umkFu`m`ssumkFu`m`ss

=@FJ\KA_JC4 =@FJ\KA_JC4



 R`rsamjcky ks g`r`cyR`rsamjcky ks g`r`cy jm jiiugucjtam al jm jiiugucjtam al c`jrm`h r`spams`s a c`jrm`h r`spams`s a stguck5 s`s al av`r stguck5 s`s al av`r !`fjvkars5 ar fj!k !`fjvkars5 ar fj!k 8 8 rr

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@gpfjsks am av`r r`spams`s j su!A`i gj?`s8 Rsyifacaey ks f` sik`mi` al !`fjvkar@gpfjsks am av`r r`spams`s j su!A`i gj?`s8 Rsyifacaey ks f` sik`mi` al !`fjvkar al -fj jm arejmksg ha`s8

al -fj jm arejmksg ha`s8



,ugjm !`kmes jr` `gpy arejmksgs5 g`jmkme f`r` ks mafkme kmskh` fj ijm,ugjm !`kmes jr` `gpy arejmksgs5 g`jmkme f`r` ks mafkme kmskh` fj ijm `xpcjkm !`fjvkar km sik`mti `rgs8

`xpcjkm !`fjvkar km sik`mti `rgs8



O`fjvkar ijm !` iamracc`h !y ks iams`Fu`mi`s5 fj ks5 !y -fj lacca-s f`O`fjvkar ijm !` iamracc`h !y ks iams`Fu`mi`s5 fj ks5 !y -fj lacca-s f` !`fjvkar8

!`fjvkar8 44



 R$ks"!`*R$ks"!`* ( pr`s` ( pr`s` mjtam al jv`rskv` stgucus a h`ir`js` f`mjtam al jv`rskv` stgucus a h`ir`js` f` ck?`ckfaah fj f` !`fjvkar -kcc aiiur

ck?`ckfaah fj f` !`fjvkar -kcc aiiur



 R(k!j(# (`kla(i`(sR(k!j(# (`kla(i`(s ’ stguck fj jr` !y f`kr mjur` sjtslykme ’ stguck fj jr` !y f`kr mjur` sjtslykme



 Iahk<a`h (`kla(i`(sIahk<a`h (`kla(i`(s ’ ma !y mjur` sjtslykme !u !`iag` !`ijus` ’ ma !y mjur` sjtslykme !u !`iag` !`ijus` f`y jr` jssaikj`h -kf suif umc`jrm`h r`kmlari`rs

f`y jr` jssaikj`h -kf suif umc`jrm`h r`kmlari`rs



 E``(jckO`h (`kla(i`(sE``(jckO`h (`kla(i`(s ’ jssaikj`h -kf gar` fjm am` prkgjry ’ jssaikj`h -kf gar` fjm am` prkgjry rr rr



 `ry fkef am `ry fkef am e`m`rjtmee`m`rjtme r`s`jrif

r`s`jrif



 ,kef am ,kef am ljcskj!kckljcskj!kckyy



 Gah`rj` am arejmkzkmeGah`rj` am arejmkzkme ?ma-c`he` ?ma-c`he`



 `ry fkef km eukhkme jitam`ry fkef km eukhkme jitam r r rr   >``rgkmksg>``rgkmksg   1ptgksg1ptgksg   6jusjcky6jusjcky   0miamsikaus0miamsikaus 

 &aikjc kmu`mi`&aikjc kmu`mi`

  0mkFu`m`ss0mkFu`m`ss

YAIKJC IAEMKXK\@4 YAIKJC IAEMKXK\@4

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#cc largs al #cc largs al !`fjvkar ijm !` c`jrm`h -kfau `xp`rk`mikme r`kmlari`g`m jmh frauef!`fjvkar ijm !` c`jrm`h -kfau `xp`rk`mikme r`kmlari`g`m jmh frauef a-s`(j<ajc c`j(k'

a-s`(j<ajc c`j(k' jmhjmh kij(ka$s (`kla(i`!`*kij(ka$s (`kla(i`!`* a!s`rvkme !`fjvkar al af`rs jmh a!s`rvkme !`fjvkar al af`rs jmh f` iams`Fu`mi`s al fj !`fjvkar

f` iams`Fu`mi`s al fj !`fjvkar



1!s`rvjtam al af`rs js j g`jms al c`jrmkme % f` iamskh`rs c`jrmkme a !` g`hkj`h !y1!s`rvjtam al af`rs js j g`jms al c`jrmkme % f` iamskh`rs c`jrmkme a !` g`hkj`h !y ia'k<` )(ai`ss

ia'k<` )(ai`ss88



Gah`ck'Gah`ck' ’  ’ f`jr al a!s`rvjtamjc c`jrmkme5 jhhkme % f`jr al a!s`rvjtamjc c`jrmkme5 jhhkme % su!rjitmsu!rjitme lrag a!s`rv`h !`fjvkare lrag a!s`rv`h !`fjvkar



Hksk"k-k<aHksk"k-k<a ’ -`j?`mkme al kmfk!ktam frauef `xpasur` al j  ’ -`j?`mkme al kmfk!ktam frauef `xpasur` al j gah`cgah`c



,"j* 6` s`` ks 6"j* 6` -`ia!`5,"j* 6` s`` ks 6"j* 6` -`ia!`5



IFJ_JIX@_KYXKIY AL GAH@CKME IFJ_JIX@_KYXKIY AL GAH@CKME YKXPJXKAMYKXPJXKAM 98

98 GAH@CGAH@C ’ -` jr` gar` kmu`mi`h !y sag`am` -fa ks skgkcjr a us8 2` jr` gar` ’ -` jr` gar` kmu`mi`h !y sag`am` -fa ks skgkcjr a us8 2` jr` gar` ck?`cy a gah`c aur !`fjvkar j_`r j p`rsam al f`

ck?`cy a gah`c aur !`fjvkar j_`r j p`rsam al f` s`x fjm j p`rsam al f` s`x fjm j p`rsam al f` appask`appask` ;8

;8 A=Y@_\@_A=Y@_\@_ ’ p`apc` ca- km s`cl(`s``g gar` ck?`cy a kgkj` j gah`c*s !`fjvkar fjm ’ p`apc` ca- km s`cl(`s``g gar` ck?`cy a kgkj` j gah`c*s !`fjvkar fjm jr` p`apc` km fk

jr` p`apc` km fk f s`cl `sf s`cl `s``g``g



Y@CL8_@KMLA_I@G@MXY@CL8_@KMLA_I@G@MX ’ -` s` p`rsamjc sjmhjrhs lar !`fjvkar jmh ’ -` s` p`rsamjc sjmhjrhs lar !`fjvkar jmh jifk`v`g`m % -` r`-jrh aurs`cv`s lar g``tme f`s` sjmhjrhs % -` pumksf jifk`v`g`m % -` r`-jrh aurs`cv`s lar g``tme f`s` sjmhjrhs % -` pumksf aurs`cv`s kl -` ljkc a g`` f` sjmhjrhs8 #csa r`l`rr`h a

aurs`cv`s kl -` ljkc a g`` f` sjmhjrhs8 #csa r`l`rr`h a /iamsik`mi`+sup`r`ea: !u Ojmhurj h`ickm`s k8 /iamsik`mi`+sup`r`ea: !u Ojmhurj h`ickm`s k8



Y@CL8@LLKIJI[Y@CL8@LLKIJI[ ’ /!`ck`vkme fj yau ijm jiiagpcksf -fj yau -jm a ’ /!`ck`vkme fj yau ijm jiiagpcksf -fj yau -jm a jiiagpcksf ks am` al f` gas kgparjm r`ikp` km suii`ss: jiiagpcksf ks am` al f` gas kgparjm r`ikp` km suii`ss:



,kef &8@8,kef &8@8 iamh`mi`5 pasktvky3 Ha- &8@ iamh`mi`5 pasktvky3 Ha- &8@ f`cpc`ssm`ss f`cpc`ssm`ss



YAP_I@Y AL Y@CL @LLKIJI[YAP_I@Y AL Y@CL @LLKIJI[.. 98

98 R`(la(!ji` jjk!`*R`(la(!ji` jjk!`* ’  ’ pr`vkaus suii`ss `xp`rk`mi`s pravkh` hkr`ipr`vkaus suii`ss `xp`rk`mi`s pravkh` hkr`i kmhkijtam al aur c`v`cs al gjs`ry % iagp``mi`

kmhkijtam al aur c`v`cs al gjs`ry % iagp``mi` ;8

;8 \kij(ka$s `%)`(k`i`s\kij(ka$s `%)`(k`i`s ’  ’ s``kme af`r p`apc` s``kme af`r p`apc` p`rlarg suii`sslp`rlarg suii`ssluccy8uccy8 %K&%K& #` ijm ha k, sa ijm K)

#` ijm ha k, sa ijm K)   %K& #` ijm+ ha k, m`k#`r ijm K)  %K& #` ijm+ ha k, m`k#`r ijm K)  48

48 \`(-jc )`(s$jska\`(-jc )`(s$jska ’ r`gkmhkme p`apc` fj f`y fjv` f`  ’ r`gkmhkme p`apc` fj f`y fjv` f` j!kcky aj!kcky a



 `ry fkef am e`m`rjtme`ry fkef am e`m`rjtme r`s`jrif

r`s`jrif



 ,kef am ljcskj!kcky eaah,kef am ljcskj!kcky eaah iamsrui"

iamsrui"



 ,kef am arejmkzkme ?ma-c`he`,kef am arejmkzkme ?ma-c`he`



 ,kef am ,kef am prjitijckprjitijckyy



 `ry fkef am `ry fkef am km`rmjckm`rmjc iamsks`miy iamsks`miy



 `ry fkef am pjrskgamy`ry fkef am pjrskgamy

  $r``ifaki`$r``ifaki`

  1ptgksg1ptgksg



 @Fujc `c`acaey %@Fujc `c`acaey % ijusjcky ijusjcky

  6amsikaus6amsikaus



 &aikjc ljiars&aikjc ljiars

  0mkFu`m`ss0mkFu`m`ss

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' ks yau -fa ' ks yau -fa ks km iamrac al yaurs`cl ma yaur ifkchfaah `xp`rk`mi`s jmh f` `mvkramg`m8ks km iamrac al yaurs`cl ma yaur ifkchfaah `xp`rk`mi`s jmh f` `mvkramg`m8



/G`jf`ary:/G`jf`ary: s` al hk`r`m f`ark`s s` al hk`r`m f`ark`s



R`apc` jmtikpj` `v`ms !y f` g`jmkme ar km`rpr`jtam fj f`y pcji` am fas` `v`ms8R`apc` jmtikpj` `v`ms !y f` g`jmkme ar km`rpr`jtam fj f`y pcji` am fas` `v`ms8



R`(sajc Ias*($i*sR`(sajc Ias*($i*s..



Ias*($i<` jc*`(j<ks!Ias*($i<` jc*`(j<ks!.. #` iamsru` #` 'arch km #`kr a'm 'j, * `v`r #` iamsru` #` 'arch km #`kr a'm 'j, * `v`r iamsruitam ksiamsruitam ks ap`m a r`vkskam ar

ap`m a r`vkskam ar r`pcji`g`m(r`pcji`g`m(



#ssug`s fj p`apc` jr` iamsjmcy jitv` % fj f`kr jitvky ks eukh`h !y f` -jy f`y#ssug`s fj p`apc` jr` iamsjmcy jitv` % fj f`kr jitvky ks eukh`h !y f` -jy f`y jmtikpj` `v`ms8

jmtikpj` `v`ms8 =jski Ras*$cj*` =jski Ras*$cj*`



99 IA_ACCJ_K@Y99 IA_ACCJ_K@Y 98

98 IAMYX_PIXKAMIAMYX_PIXKAM ’ -` iamsru` skgkcjr `v`ms js kl f`y -`r` f` sjg` ’ -` iamsru` skgkcjr `v`ms js kl f`y -`r` f` sjg` ;8

;8 KMHK\KHPJCKX[KMHK\KHPJCKX[ ’ iamsru`  ’ iamsru` f` sjg` `vf` sjg` `v`m km hk`r``m km hk`r`m -jm -j ss

<8

<8 _JME@_JME@ ’ iamsrui ’ iamsruis jr` ckgks jr` ckgk`h a j pjr`h a j pjrtiucjr rjmetiucjr rjme` al iamv`mk` al iamv`mk`mi``mi` Y8

Y8 @;R@_K@MI@@;R@_K@MI@ ’ iamtmujccy  ’ iamtmujccy r`vks` f`kr r`vks` f`kr iamsruis iamsruis js f` r`sucjs f` r`suc a f`kr a f`kr `xp`rk`mi`

`xp`rk`mi` M8

M8 GAHPCJXKAMGAHPCJXKAM  ’amcy p`rg`j ’amcy p`rg`j!c` iamsrui!c` iamsruis c`jh a is c`jh a ifjme`fjme` X8

X8 L_JE@G@MXJXKAML_JE@G@MXJXKAM  ’  ’ !`fjvkar ijm !` kmiamsks`m !`ijus` f`kr!`fjvkar ijm !` kmiamsks`m !`ijus` f`kr iamsrui sys`gs ijm r`jhkcy jhgk kmiagpjt!c` `c`g`ms iamsrui sys`gs ijm r`jhkcy jhgk kmiagpjt!c` `c`g`ms 9P8

9P8 IAGGAMJCKX[IAGGAMJCKX[ ’ iamsrui ’ iamsruis `mh a s `mh a !` skgkcjr al !` skgkcjr al af`r p`apc`af`r p`apc` 998

998 YAIKJCKX[YAIKJCKX[ ’ iaggumkij` -kf af`r p`apc`8 6ami`p al ’ iaggumkij` -kf af`r p`apc`8 6ami`p al (ac`(ac`

pj7`rm al !`fjvkar fj s`gs lrag p`apc`*s umh`rsjmhkme al f` pj7`rm al !`fjvkar fj s`gs lrag p`apc`*s umh`rsjmhkme al f` iamsruis al af`rs8 iamsruis al af`rs8 rr A=@IX _@CJXKAMY A=@IX _@CJXKAMY XF@A_[ XF@A_[

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 Rcjy f`rjpy -kcc s`` -fj ks fjpp`mkme a fks+f`r ckl`8 Haa? au f` Rcjy f`rjpy -kcc s`` -fj ks fjpp`mkme a fks+f`r ckl`8 Haa? au f` kmskh`kmskh`



 1rkekmj`h lrag #mmj $r`uh3 c`km -js ?ki?`h au lrag f` ikric` !y $r`uh1rkekmj`h lrag #mmj $r`uh3 c`km -js ?ki?`h au lrag f` ikric` !y $r`uh



 c`km*s a!s`rvjtam am kmljms8 &jr`h am f` Bc`km*s a!s`rvjtam am kmljms8 &jr`h am f` Bff _{gamf al f` ifkch8 gamf al f` ifkch8} 

 1K= s``s fugjm iamji jmh r`cj`hm`ss js prkg` gatv` al fugjm !`fjvkar1K= s``s fugjm iamji jmh r`cj`hm`ss js prkg` gatv` al fugjm !`fjvkar



 Y)ck'Y)ck' ’ ifkch fkm?s al j eaah !r`js ar !jh !r`js ’ ifkch fkm?s al j eaah !r`js ar !jh !r`js



 @gpfjskz`s iamsks`m pj7`rms al km`rp`rsamjc r`cjtamsfkps@gpfjskz`s iamsks`m pj7`rms al km`rp`rsamjc r`cjtamsfkps r

r rr rr rr

c`km. @ea

c`km. @ea s``? r`cjtamsfkp . $r`uh s``? r`cjtamsfkp . $r`uh iamrac f` '> iamrac f` '> RY[IFKI CKL@ AL XF@ KMLJMX

RY[IFKI CKL@ AL XF@ KMLJMX



 LJMXJYK@YLJMXJYK@Y ’ eaah ar !jh ’ eaah ar !jh



 A=@IXYA=@IXY ’  ’ km`rp`rsamjc !r`jskm`rp`rsamjc !r`js"" RAYKXKAMY

RAYKXKAMY



 Rj(jakh8si"kOakh )ask<aRj(jakh8si"kOakh )ask<a ’ ’



 Gah`rj` am e`m`rjtmeGah`rj` am e`m`rjtme r`s`jrif

r`s`jrif



 ,kef am ,kef am ljcskj!kckljcskj!kckyy



 Ha- am arejmkzkme ?ma-c`he`Ha- am arejmkzkme ?ma-c`he` us`h g`jpfars /!r`js:" us`h g`jpfars /!r`js:"



 ,kef am ,kef am prjitijckprjitijckyy rr   >``rgkmksg h`p`mhs>``rgkmksg h`p`mhs am f` r`jg`m al am f` r`jg`m al pjr`ms" pjr`ms"   @Fujc `gpfjsks am@Fujc `gpfjsks am aptgksg jmh p`sskgksg aptgksg jmh p`sskgksg 

 6jusjcky av`r `c`acaey6jusjcky av`r `c`acaey rr X_JKX4

X_JKX4

' jkgs a h`sirk!`% pr`hki !u ma ' jkgs a h`sirk!`% pr`hki !u ma am sp`iki !`fjvkar8 Ojs` am j am sp`iki !`fjvkar8 Ojs` am j ljiar -kcc `cc yau yaur rjk ljiar -kcc `cc yau yaur rjk =f` eajc ks a

=f` eajc ks a h`sirk!` ma a `cch`sirk!` ma a `cc yau -fy jmh fa-8 yau -fy jmh fa-8 6jmma pr`hki sp`iki 6jmma pr`hki sp`iki !`fjvkar!`fjvkar jmh ekv` jiiurj` g`jsurkme8 jmh ekv` jiiurj` g`jsurkme8 1mcy `stgjtme rjk 1mcy `stgjtme rjk R`rsamjcky ’ k ifjme`s R`rsamjcky ’ k ifjme`s Lagaf`ti ’ marg3 Lagaf`ti ’ marg3 FujmtjtvFujmtjtv`3`3 eraup3

eraup3

'hkaerjpfki ’ amcy am`3 'hkaerjpfki ’ amcy am`3 Fujckjtv`Fujckjtv`33 ijs` suhk`s ijs` suhk`s

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Dau caa? j jcc jsp`is al j p`rsamDau caa? j jcc jsp`is al j p`rsam



R`(sajck*#R`(sajck*# ’ f` hymjgki arejmkzjtam -kfkm f` kmhkvkhujc al fas` psyifapfyskijc ’ f` hymjgki arejmkzjtam -kfkm f` kmhkvkhujc al fas` psyifapfyskijc

sys`gs fj h``rgkm` fks ifjrji`rksti !`fjvkar % fauef3 fus /`jif p`rsam ks sys`gs fj h``rgkm` fks ifjrji`rksti !`fjvkar % fauef3 fus /`jif p`rsam ks umkFu`

umkFu`



H#j!ki a('H#j!ki a(' ’ aur p`rsamjcky ifjme`s av`rtg`+iamsjmcy8 ,`jcfy p`apc` jr` ’ aur p`rsamjcky ifjme`s av`rtg`+iamsjmcy8 ,`jcfy p`apc` jr` km`erj`h

km`erj`h



Rs#i"a)"#skijcRs#i"a)"#skijc ’ gkmh5 !ahy5 f`r`hky5 `v`ryfkme ’ gkmh5 !ahy5 f`r`hky5 `v`ryfkme



#s yau je` yau gjur`8#s yau je` yau gjur`8



6fas` a suhy margjc rjf`r fjm j!margjc6fas` a suhy margjc rjf`r fjm j!margjc



2` jr` eukh`h gar` !y f` pr`s`m % aur vk`- al f` luur`82` jr` eukh`h gar` !y f` pr`s`m % aur vk`- al f` luur`8



,` jreu`h fj p`rsamjcky ks ma ,` jreu`h fj p`rsamjcky ks ma umkv`rsjc !u rjf`r sp`iki a jm umkv`rsjc !u rjf`r sp`iki a jm kmhkvkhujckmhkvkhujc



6amskh`r`h p`rsamjcky js6amskh`r`h p`rsamjcky js hksi(`*` a( hksia<$a$shksi(`*` a( hksia<$a$s3 f`r` ks ma 3 f`r` ks ma iamtmuug aliamtmuug al



 R_AR_KJX@ GAXK\@YR_AR_KJX@ GAXK\@Y ’ jsp`is umkFu` a `jif p`rsam ’ jsp`is umkFu` a `jif p`rsam



 LPMIXKAMJC JPXAMAG[LPMIXKAMJC JPXAMAG[ ’ gatv`s jr` kmh`p`mh`m ar ma  ’ gatv`s jr` kmh`p`mh`m ar ma lumitamjccylumitamjccy

iamm`i`h a f` prkar `xp`rk`mi`s iamm`i`h a f` prkar `xp`rk`mi`s



R@_Y@\@_JXK\@R@_Y@\@_JXK\@ ’ /fj!ks: /`v`ryhjy js?s: ’ /fj!ks: /`v`ryhjy js?s:



R_AR_KJX@R_AR_KJX@ ’ r`cj`s a am`*s vjcu`s5 s`cl(kgje` % ckl`syc` ’ r`cj`s a am`*s vjcu`s5 s`cl(kgje` % ckl`syc`



 =jsjc !a<j<a=jsjc !a<j<a /!`fjvkar:" /!`fjvkar:"'``(jc sj<slji<a'``(jc sj<slji<a cas` -`kef" cas` -`kef"



 Y*j'`s al H`?* al *"` R(a)(k$! 2@'a/Y`cl0Y*j'`s al H`?* al *"` R(a)(k$! 2@'a/Y`cl0

 =ahkc# s`cl =ahkc# s`cl   Y`cl kh`<*#Y`cl kh`<*# ’ ’  Y`cl `s*``!Y`cl `s*``! ’ ’  @%*`ska al s`cl @%*`ska al s`cl  ’ ’  Y`cY`cl k!jl k!j `` ’ ’ 

 Gah`rj` am e`m`rjtmeGah`rj` am e`m`rjtme r`s`jrif

r`s`jrif



 Ha- am ljcskj!kckyHa- am ljcskj!kcky



 Ha- am arejmkzkmeHa- am arejmkzkme ?ma-c`he` ?ma-c`he`



 Gah`rjGah`rj` km ` km eukhkme jitameukhkme jitam



 ,kef am km`rmjc,kef am km`rmjc iamsks`miy iamsks`miy



 ,kef am pjrskgamy,kef am pjrskgamy

  $r`` ifaki`$r`` ifaki`   1ptgksg1ptgksg   =`c`acaey=`c`acaey   6amsikaus6amsikaus 

 &aikjc kmu`mi`&aikjc kmu`mi`

  0mkFu`m`ss0mkFu`m`ss

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R`rsamjcky ks fj -fkif p`rgks j pr`hkitam al -fj j p`rsam -kcc ha km j ekv`mR`rsamjcky ks fj -fkif p`rgks j pr`hkitam al -fj j p`rsam -kcc ha km j ekv`m skujtam8

skujtam8



=rjks jr` r`cjtv`cy p`rgjm`m % !rajh r`jitam `mh`mik`s al p`rsamjcky=rjks jr` r`cjtv`cy p`rgjm`m % !rajh r`jitam `mh`mik`s al p`rsamjcky



=rjks jr` !ukchkme !cai?s al p`rsamjcky=rjks jr` !ukchkme !cai?s al p`rsamjcky



YP_LJI@ X_JKXYYP_LJI@ X_JKXY ’ ijm `jskcy !`  ’ ijm `jskcy !` s``m !y af`r p`apc`8 @x8 kmhm`ss5 fam`sy5s``m !y af`r p`apc`8 @x8 kmhm`ss5 fam`sy5 e`m`rausm`ss

e`m`rausm`ss r

r rr rr 88 88



 JXXKXPH@YJXXKXPH@Y ’ hymjgki surlji` rjks -+i hkspcjy sp`iki gjmkl`sjtams al  ’ hymjgki surlji` rjks -+i hkspcjy sp`iki gjmkl`sjtams al  umh`rcykme gatv`s

umh`rcykme gatv`s



 @_EY@_EY ’ hrkvkme lar ’ hrkvkme lari` lar jcc i` lar jcc !`fjvkars!`fjvkars



 Y@MXKG@MXYY@MXKG@MXY ’ `mvkramg`m ’ `mvkramg`mjc gach sjc gach sauri` rjkauri` rjk



J=KCKX[ X_JKXY ’ s?kcc km J=KCKX[ X_JKXY ’ s?kcc km h`jckme -+ `mvkramg`m % eajcs s` f`r`km8 @x8h`jckme -+ `mvkramg`m % eajcs s` f`r`km8 @x8 'm`ccke`mi`5

'm`ccke`mi`5

r

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R`rsamjcky ks cjre`cy h``rgkm`h !y e`m`s5 gar` ar c`ss sj!c` jmh fk`rjrifkijccyR`rsamjcky ks cjre`cy h``rgkm`h !y e`m`s5 gar` ar c`ss sj!c` jmh fk`rjrifkijccy arejmkz`h8

arejmkz`h8



R`rsamjcky iamsks al yp`s5 rjks % fj!ksR`rsamjcky iamsks al yp`s5 rjks % fj!ks



@mvkramg`mjc ljiars fjv` v`ry ck7c` rac` km p`rsamjcky8 R`rsamjcky ijm !` r`hui`h@mvkramg`mjc ljiars fjv` v`ry ck7c` rac` km p`rsamjcky8 R`rsamjcky ijm !` r`hui`h a ; pacjr

a ; pacjr hkg`mskams8hkg`mskams8



0s`h0s`h a(*"a'ajc (a*j<aa(*"a'ajc (a*j<a



0s` ljiar jmjcysks a icjsskly p`rsamjcky rjks0s` ljiar jmjcysks a icjsskly p`rsamjcky rjks

 $ar @ys`mi?.$ar @ys`mi?.

98

98 =f`arkz` !`lar` iacc`itme hj=f`arkz` !`lar` iacc`itme hjjj ;8

;8 @xrji@xrji`h l`-`r ljiars`h l`-`r ljiars 48

48 0s`h -kh`r vjrk`y al jpprajif`h a ejf`r hjj0s`h -kh`r vjrk`y al jpprajif`h a ejf`r hjj



 C@\@C FK@_J_IF[ AL  C@\@C FK@_J_IF[ AL =@FJ\KA_=@FJ\KA_ 98

98 YR@IKLKI =@FJ\KA_YR@IKLKI =@FJ\KA_ ;8

;8 FJ=KXPJC JIXYFJ=KXPJC JIXY 48

48 X_JKXY/R@_YAMJC HKYRAYKXKAMYX_JKXY/R@_YAMJC HKYRAYKXKAMY B8

B8 X[R@Y/YPR@_LJIXA_YX[R@Y/YPR@_LJIXA_Y

@R' ’ iamjkms Hck`" a h``i lj?kme % amcy @ % L @R' ’ iamjkms Hck`" a h``i lj?kme % amcy @ % L



HKG@MYKAM AL R@_YAMJCKX[HKG@MYKAM AL R@_YAMJCKX[ R @ L" R @ L" 98

98 @;X_J\@_YKAM/KMX_A\@_YKAM@;X_J\@_YKAM/KMX_A\@_YKAM ’ @C=K#@K=& jr` saikj!c` % gar` ’ @C=K#@K=& jr` saikj!c` % gar` kgpucskv` % ck?`s `xik`g`m % gar` ark`m`h km `x`rmjc r`jcky kgpucskv` % ck?`s `xik`g`m % gar` ark`m`h km `x`rmjc r`jcky -fkc` 'L=K1@K=& jr` gar` ark`m`h km kmm`r r`jcky5 Fuk`5 pjsskv`5 -fkc` 'L=K1@K=& jr` gar` ark`m`h km kmm`r r`jcky5 Fuk`5 pjsskv`5 r`s`rv`h8 =f`kr

r`s`rv`h8 =f`kr hk`(`i`hk`(`i` ks am` al  ks am` al f` iartijc jrausjc8f` iartijc jrausjc8 J_JYJ_JY

jitvj`s f`

jitvj`s f`IA_X@;IA_X@; -fkif km urm  -fkif km urm kmu`mi`s #K#&kmu`mi`s #K#& `kf`r `kf`r kmir`jskme ar

kmir`jskme ar kmfk!ktme `xikjt!kckykmfk!ktme `xikjt!kcky ;8

;8 M@P_AXKIKYGM@P_AXKIKYG ’ ,kef L ’ ,kef L `gatamjccy umsj!c`5 hkiucy km `gatamjccy umsj!c`5 hkiucy km r`urmkme a margjc sj` j_`r `gatamjc jrausjc8 Ha- L r`urmkme a margjc sj` j_`r `gatamjc jrausjc8 Ha- L

`gatamjccy sj!c` % pasktv` jc-jys `gatamjccy sj!c` % pasktv` jc-jys 48

48 RY[IFAXKIKYG 2s$)`(`'a0RY[IFAXKIKYG 2s$)`(`'a0 ’ ,kef R ’ ,kef R kms`msktv` a af`rs5 fastc` kms`msktv` a af`rs5 fastc` j tg`s iru`c8 Ha- R

j tg`s iru`c8 Ha- R kgpucskv` iamracc`h !`fjvkar8 kgpucskv` iamracc`h !`fjvkar8



 R`rsamjcky sprkmes lrag e`m`ti % m`ura pfyskacaekijc !js`sR`rsamjcky sprkmes lrag e`m`ti % m`ura pfyskacaekijc !js`s



 Ojski p`rsamjcky hkg`mskams sfauch !` umkv`rsjc % ma ckgk`h a j ekv`mOjski p`rsamjcky hkg`mskams sfauch !` umkv`rsjc % ma ckgk`h a j ekv`m iucur`8

iucur`8



 'mrav`r'mrav`rs sfauch -ar? !`s s sfauch -ar? !`s -kf ca-`r c`v`c al -kf ca-`r c`v`c al s`msary stgucjtam ars`msary stgucjtam ar jrausjc jmh `xrjv`rs -kf fkef`r c`v`cs8

jrausjc jmh `xrjv`rs -kf fkef`r c`v`cs8 @R\ ’ g`jsur`s R5 @5 L8

@R\ ’ g`jsur`s R5 @5 L8



 `ry fkef am e`m`rjtme`ry fkef am e`m`rjtme r`s`jrif

r`s`jrif



 Gah`rj` am ljcskj!kckyGah`rj` am ljcskj!kcky



 ,kef am arejmkzkme ?ma-c`he`,kef am arejmkzkme ?ma-c`he`



 Gah`rj` a ca- js j eukh`Gah`rj` a ca- js j eukh` lar prjittam`rs lar prjittam`rs   Gah`rj`(ca- km`rmjcGah`rj`(ca- km`rmjc iamsks`miy iamsks`miy 

 `ry fkef am pjrskgamy`ry fkef am pjrskgamy



 La iami`rm`h -kfLa iami`rm`h -kf lr``ifaki`+h``rgkmksg5 lr``ifaki`+h``rgkmksg5 aptgs+p`sskgksg5 aptgs+p`sskgksg5 ijusjcky+`c`acaey ijusjcky+`c`acaey   6amsikaus6amsikaus   OkacaeyOkacaey   0mkFu`m`ss0mkFu`m`ss

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 'msks`h fj f` prap`r mug!`r al p`rsamjcky ljiars ks I8 'msks`h fj f` prap`r mug!`r al p`rsamjcky ljiars ks I8



Lji*a( jjc#sksLji*a( jjc#sks ’ gjf`gjtijc prai`hur` lar r`huikme cjre` mug!`r al siar`s a j ’ gjf`gjtijc prai`hur` lar r`huikme cjre` mug!`r al siar`s a j l`- gar` e``rjc ljiars

l`- gar` e``rjc ljiars



X(jk*sX(jk*s e`m`rj`h fru ljiar jmjcysks" e`m`rj`h fru ljiar jmjcysks"$k)acj($k)acj( lrag P(cjre` jgaum" % lrag P(cjre` jgaum" % -k)acj(-k)acj( fjv` ; appaskme pac`s"

fjv` ; appaskme pac`s"



D lji*a( !ah`cD lji*a( !ah`c 1 6 @ # L" 1 6 @ # L" r

r rr rr rr rr88



: ia(` ia!)a`*s LLX: ia(` ia!)a`*s LLX 98

98 =jski *`h`ik`s=jski *`h`ik`s ’ umkv`rsjc rj- gj`rkjc al p`rsamjcky ’ umkv`rsjc rj- gj`rkjc al p`rsamjcky

Khkkh$jck*#Khkkh$jck*# ’ `v`ry jhuc fjs  ’ `v`ry jhuc fjs j umkFu` pj7`rm al rjksj umkFu` pj7`rm al rjks

A(k'kA(k'k ’ jssug`s fj jcc p`rsamjcky rjks arkekmj` sac`cy lrag ’ jssug`s fj jcc p`rsamjcky rjks arkekmj` sac`cy lrag !kacaekijc ljiars

!kacaekijc ljiars

H``ca)!`*H``ca)!`* ’ jssug`s  ’ jssug`s fj rfj rjks h`v`cap % jks h`v`cap % ifjme` fraueifjme` fraueff 88



 `ry fkef am e`m`rjtme`ry fkef am e`m`rjtme r`s`jrif

r`s`jrif



 Gah`rj` am ljcskj!kckyGah`rj` am ljcskj!kcky



 ,kef am arejmkzkme ?ma-c`he`,kef am arejmkzkme ?ma-c`he` `s`h % us`h psyifag`rki `s`h % us`h psyifag`rki prap`rt`s" prap`rt`s" r r rr 

 La iami`rm`h -f`f`rLa iami`rm`h -f`f`r lr`` ifaki` ar lr`` ifaki` ar h``rgkmksg h``rgkmksg



 La iami`rm`h -kfLa iami`rm`h -kf aptgks+p`sskgksg % aptgks+p`sskgksg % ijusjcky+`c`acaey ijusjcky+`c`acaey   rr