Silabus S2 ARSITEKTUR 2009 2014 Perumahan dan Permukiman

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FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN PERENCANAAN

FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND PLANNING

Program

PROGRAM MAGISTER ARSITEKTUR / BIDANG

KEAHLIAN: PERUMAHAN DAN PERMUKIMAN

MASTER PROGRAMME IN ARCHITECTURE / SPECIALIZATION: HOUSING AND HUMAN SETTLEMENT

Kompetensi Lulusan

 Kemampuan menguasai teori dan model kebijakan,

perencanaan dan pembangunan perumahan dan

komprehensif serta pemecahan permasalahan kebijakan, perencanaan dan pembangunan perumahan dan permukiman, serta menyajikan hasilnya baik secara lisan maupun dalam bentuk tulisan.

 Kemampuan mengembangkan dan memutakhirkan

pengetahuan bidang perumahan dan permukiman melalui penelitian yang dilakukan secara mandiri.

 Kemampuan mengembangkan kinerja profesional

yang ditunjukkan dengan ketajaman analisis permasalahan, keserbacakupan tinjauan, dan kepaduan pemecahan masalah.

Graduate Competence

 Ability to become profecient in policy, planning and development theories and models, in the area of housing and human settlement.

 Ability to be profecient in, and to inplement the research methodology in the area of housing and human settlement.

 Ability to conduct comprehensive and critical analysis, and propose problem solving of policy, planning and development in the area of housing and human settlement.

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research.

 Ability to develop professional performance, that characterized by sharp analysis of problems, adequate perspective/ frame of reference, and comprehensive problems solving.

STRUKTUR KURIKULUM/

COURSE STRUCTURE

No. Kode MK

Code Nama Mata Kuliah (MK)Course Title Creditssks SEMESTER I

1

RA092301 Metodologi Penelitian

Research Methodology 2

2

RA092302 Pembangunan Berwawasan Lingkungan

Sustainable Development 2

3

RA092303 Filsafat Ilmu

Philosophy of Science 2

4

RA092391 Teori Perumahan dan Permukiman

Housing and Human Settlement Theories 3

Jumlah sks/Total of credits 9 SEMESTER II

1

RA092304 Seminar

Seminar 2

2

RA092392 Kebijakan Perumahan dan Proses Pembangunan

Housing Policy and Development Proces 3

3

RA092393 Permukiman dan Lingkungan_{Human Settlement and Environment} 2 4

RA092394 Ekonomi dan Pembeayaan Perumahan

Economy and Housing Finance 2

Jumlah sks/Total of credits

SEMESTER III 1

RA092395

Perumahan Kota dan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

Urban Housing and Sustainable Development

3

2

RA092396 Permukiman, Lahan dan Pembangunan

Housing, Land and Development 3

3

RA092397 Budaya dan Perancangan Perumahan

Culture and Housing Design 3

Jumlah sks/Total of credits SEMESTER IV

1

RA092398 Tesis

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Jumlah sks/Total of credits

Credits: 2 sks/

2 credits

Semester: I

Memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan merancang dan melaksanakan penelitian dalam bidang keahlian yang serumpun dengan arsitektur

Provides methodological knowledge and skill to design and conduct research in the feld of architecture studies

KOMPETENS I/

COMPETENC Y

 Mampu menyusun proposal penelitian.

 Mampu merancang dan melaksanakan penelitian

pada tingkat thesis

 Mampu mengkomunikasikan hasil penelitian baik

secara verbal maupun tertulis.

 Ability to create a research proposal

 Ability to design and conduct a master thesis research

 Ability to communicate the research fnding by means of oral and written presentation.

POKOK BAHASAN/ SUBJECTS

 Paradigma penelitian dan kriteria kualitas penelitian.  Kajian teori dalam kegiatan penelitian.

 Teori dalam hubungannya dengan Metodologi

Penelitian

 Disain / Strategi penelitian  Metoda / Teknik penelitian  Penulisan ilmiah

 Research paradigm and criteria of research quality.  Literature review in research activity.

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 Research method / technique  Academic writing.

PUSTAKA UTAMA/ REFERENCE S

 Groat, L. and Wang, D. (2002), Architectural Research

Methods, USA, John Wiley & Sons Inc.

 Evans, D. and Gruba, P (2002), How to Write a Better

Thesis, (second edition), Melbourne University Press

 Berg, B L (1995), Qualitative Research Methods

for the Social Sciences (Second edition), Boston, Allyn and Bacon

 Creswell, JW (1994), Research Design. Qualitative

and Quantitative Approaches, Thousand Oaks, Sage Publication.

 Silverman, D (1993), Interpreting Qualitative

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MATA

Credits: 2 sks./

2 credits

Semester: I

Memberi pemahaman tantang prinsip-prinsip

ekologi dalam pembangunan serta penerapannya

dalam bidang perencanaan dan perancangan

lingkungan binaan.

Provides understanding of principles of ecological development and its application in the area of planning and design of built environment.

KOMPETENS

 Prinsip-prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan.  Peran sains dan teknologi dalam pembangunan.  Penentuan dan perumusan strategi, kebijakan dan

prioritas pembangunan serta mekanismenya

 Principles of Ecology

 Principles of Sustainable Development.

 The Role of Science and Technology in Development.  The decision and formulation of development

strategy, policy, priority, and their mechanism.

PUSTAKA UTAMA/ REFERENCE

 Agenda 21 International dan Nasional

 WA Allen (2007), Global Strategy for Housing in

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S

MATA KULIAH/ COURSE TITLE

RA092303: FILSAFAT ILMU

RA092303: PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Credits: 2 sks/

2 credits

Semester: I

TUJUAN PEMBELAJA RAN/ LEARNING OBJECTIVES

Memberikan kemampuan menguasai flsafat ilmu dan menerapkannya dalam pengembangan rumpun ilmu arsitektur dengan berlandaskan nilai-nilai luhur agama, dan budaya Indonesia dalam menghadapi

perkembangan lingkungan dan dinamika tata kehidupan global.

Provides profciency in, and ability to implement the philosophy of science to develop knowledge in

architecture studies based on the sublime religion and Indonesian culture values to respond the environmental development and the dynamic of global life order.

KOMPETENS I/

COMPETENC Y

 Mampu memahami konsep dasar flsafat ilmu dan

fungsinya untuk dipakai sebagai landasan prmikiran dan pengembangan ilmu.

 Mampu memahami flsafat ilmu untuk

mengembangkan alternatif metodologi penelitian, baik pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif maupun perpaduan kedua-duanya.

 Mampu menerapkan flsafat ilmu sebagai dasar

pemikiran, yang dijiwai nilai-nilai luhur agama dan budaya Indonesia untuk kemanfaatan bangsa dan negara serta umat manusia dalam menghadapi perkembangan lingkungan dan dinamika global

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 Ability to understand the philosophy of science and its role to develop alternatives of research methodology in qualitative and quantitative approach and combine both of them.

 Ability to implement the philosophy of science as basic thought based on the sublime religious and Indonesian culture values for the advantage of Indonesian nation, country and humankind to respond environmental development and global dynamic.

 Pengetahuan dasar dan perkembangan flsafat ilmu

mencakup dimensi ontologi, epistemologi dan aksiologi.

 Hubungan fungsional Agama, Filsafat dan Ilmu

serta pengembangan teori dan alternatif metodologi keilmuan.

 Implikasi dan Implementasi Filsafat Ilmu dalam

pengembangan keilmuan dan fokus pembahasan tentang aspek logika dan etika dalam pengembangan ilmu dan teknologi.

 Sejarah dan perkembangan arsitektur, timur dan

barat

 Filsafat Arsitektur dalam kaitan dengan aspek etika,

sains dan estetika , serta penerapannya dalam konsep Arsitektur yang berkelanjutan

 Basic knowledge of philosophy of science and its development, including ontological, epistemological and axiological dimensions

 The functional relationship among religion, philosophy, and science and the development of theory and scientifc methodology alternatives.  The implication and implementation of philosophy of

science in scientifc development and focused on discussion on logical and ethical aspects in scientifc and technological development.

 The development of Western and Eastern architecture history.

 Architectural philosophy in relation to ethical, scientifc and aesthetical aspects, and its implementation to sustainable development.

 Ryan Magee( 2001), The Story of Philosophy, A

Dorling Kindersley Book, London UK.

 Jerome R. Ravertz (2004), Filsafat Ilmu, Pustaka

Pelajar, Yogyakarta

 Massimo Cacciari (1993), Architecture and

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Architecture, Yale University Press, USA

 Willian O’Reilly ed. (1999), Architectural

Knowledge and Cultural Diversity, Comportements, Lausanne, Swiss

 Neil Leach ed. (2001), Rethinking ARCHITECTURE,

Routledge, London, UK.

RA092391: TEORI PERUMAHAN DAN

PERMUKIMAN

RA092391: HOUSING AND HUMAN

SETTLEMENT THEORIES

Credits: 3 sks./

3 credits]

Semester: I

Mampu memahami pola perkembangan teori dan konsep/model perumahan berkaitan dengan factor pengaruh seperti teknologi, dan lingkungan

Ability to understand the development pattern of housing theories and concepts/models in relation to influencial factors such as technology and environment

KOMPETENS I/

COMPETENC

 Mampu menerapkan beberapa teori dan

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Y  Ability to implement housing and human settlement theories and concepts/ models into local contextual mind stream.

 Perkembangan Teori Perumahan-Permukiman

 Perkembangan Konsep/ model Pembangunan

Perumahan-Permukiman

 Teknologi dalam Perumahan-Permukiman

 Perkembangan Konsep/ model

Perumahan-Permukiman di Indonesia

 The development of Housing and human settlement

theorries.

concept/ model.

 Technology in Housing and settlement.

concept/ models in Indonesia

PUSTAKA

Credits: 2 sks./

2 credits

Semester: II

Mengembangkan kemampuan penelitian rumpun keilmuan arsitektur khususnya dalam mengeksplorasi pertanyaan penelitian/ hipotesa, mengkaji teori dan metodologi, yang dituangkan dalam bentuk proposal penelitian, dan dipresentasikan maupun didiskusikan dalam sebuah seminar

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hypothesis, theoretical review and methods, to create a research proposal, presented and discussed in a seminar

KOMPETENS I/

COMPETENC Y

 Pemahaman tentang proses penelitian dan proses

penyusunan proposal tesis dalam rumpuk keilmuan Arsitektur, mulai dari penetapan

permasalahan/hipotesa, kajian pustaka, hingga metoda penelitian.

 Kemampuan mengeksplorasi dan menetapkan

permasalahan/ hipotesa; melakukan kajian pustaka dan menetapkan landasan/ kerangka teoritik penelitian, melakukan review dan menetapkan metoda penelitian; dan menetapkan hasil yang diharapkan dalam penelitian rumpun keilmuan Arsitektur.

 Kemampuan menyusun komponen-komponen

proposal tesis ke dalam bahasa tulis yang memenuhi kaidah-kaidah penulisan proposal tesis dan bahasa Indonesia yang baku.

 Kemampuan membuat presentasi dan menyajikan

proposal tesis ke dalam bahasa tulis dan lisan yang singkat dan padat.

 Ability to understand research process and organise thesis proposal process in the area of architecture studies, initiated from problem statement/ hypothesis, literature review to research method.  Ability to explore and postulate a hypothesis; to

conduct literature review and compose theoretical framework; to conduct methodological review and select research methods; and to formulate research objective in the area of architecture studies

 Ability to organise thesis proposal components in written format following the guideline of thesis proposal and using Indonesian standard.

 Ability to present thesis proposal clearly and efficiently by means of written and oral presentation

 Proses penelitian dan proposal penelitian rumpun

keilmuan Arsitektur.

 Eksplorasi permasalahan penelitian/ hipotesis rumpun

keilmuan Arsitektur.

 Kajian pustaka dan dasar teori rumpun keilmuan

Arsitektur.

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 Research process and research proposal in the area of architecture studies.

 Exploration of Research problems and hypothesis in the area of architecture studies.

 Literature review and basic theory in the area of architecture studies.

 Research methodology in the area of architecture studies.

 Academic writing and scientifc presentation  Writing up research proposal and seminar

 Philips, EM and Pugh, DS. (1994), How to Get a

Ph.D. (second edition), Open University Press, Buckingham

 Evans, D. and Gruba, P (2002), How to Write a

Better Thesis, (second edition), Melbourne University Press

 Groat, L. dan Wang, D. (2002), Architectural

Research Methods, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.

 Kumar, R. (1993), Writing a Research Proposal,

Some Guidelines for Beginers, National Key Centre for School Science and Mathematics, Curtin University of Technology, Perth.

 Theoritical books and journals related to research

topic

MATA KULIAH/ COURSE

RA092392: KEBIJAKAN PERUMAHAN

DAN PROSES PEMBANGUNAN

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TITLE

DEVELOPMENT PROCESS

Credits: 3 sks./

3 credits permukiman, serta penerapannya dalam program-program perumahan yang dilaksanakan diberbagai negara/daerah.

Understanding and mastering development theories, housing and human settlement strategies and policies, and the implementation in housing programs in various countries and regions

KOMPETENS I/

COMPETENC Y

 Mampu menguasai dan menerapkan teori

pembangunan dalam konteks strategi dan kebijakan perumahan dan permukiman.

 Mampu menganalisa latar belakang kebijakan

perumahan-permukiman dengan konteks pembangunan wilayah nasional/ regional dalam suatu negara

 Ability to master and implement development

theories within the context of housing and human settlement strategy and policy.

 Ability to analyse background of housing and human settlement policies within the context of nasional/ regional spatial development in a country.

 Teori Pembangunan

 Strategi dan Kebijakan Perumahan-Permukiman  Program-program Perumahan-Permukiman

 Development Theories

 Housing and uman settlement strategy and policies  Housing and human settlement programs

 Conyers, D and Hills, P (1984), An Introduction to

Development Planning in the Third-world Country, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester

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 Allen, W, R.G. Courtney, et.al (1992) A Global

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RA092393: PERMUKIMAN DAN

LINGKUNGAN

RA092393: HUMAN SETTLEMENT AND

ENVIRONMENT

Credits: 3 sks./

3 credits]

Semester: II

Memberikan pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa tentang permukiman dan hubungan timbal balik dengan lingkungan

To provide student with knowledge of human settlement and its inter relation to environment.

KOMPETENS I/

COMPETENC Y

 Mampu memahami saling hubungan antara

permukiman dengan lingkungan.

 Dapat menggunakan prinsip-prinsip hubungan timbal

balik permukiman dan lingkungan dalam perencanaan dan pembangunan perumahan dan permukiman.

 Ability to understand the interrelation between

human settlement and environment

 Ability to implement principles of the reciprocal

relation of housing and human settlement in planning and development.

 Permukiman, ekologi dan warisan budaya lokal.  Perkembangan permukiman dan indeks ekologi.  Pembangunan permukiman dan pemberdayaan

masyarakat

 Comprehensive general overview on the relation of human settlement and environment.

 Human settlement in urban planning and development

 Ecology, human settlement and local heritage

 Human settlement, development and ecological indext

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PUSTAKA

 Abrams C (1964),Housing in Modern World, Faber

& Faber London

 JF. Turner (1972), Freedom to Build , The Macmillan

Ltd, New York

 JF. Turner (1972), Housing by People,The Macmillan

Ltd, New York

 William Reese (1993), Ecological Footprint

RA092394: EKONOMI DAN PEMBEAYAAN

PERUMAHAN

RA092394: ECONOMY AND HOUSING

FINANCE

Credits: 3 sks./

3 credits]

Semester: II

Memberikan pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa tentang perkembangan ekonomi yang dipengaruhi oleh kegiatan perumahan (investasi, nilai tambah dan pasar) dan aspek sumber daya perumahan pada umumnya

To provide student with knowledge of economic development resulted from housing activities (investment, added valuic, and market) and the general aspects of housing resources.

KOMPETENS I/

COMPETENC Y



Mampu memahami aspek-aspek ekonomi yang

berkaitan dengan sumber daya dan

pembangunan perumahan.



Mampu menggunakan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi

dalam melakukan analisis sumber daya

perumahan dan kegiatan pembangunan

perumahan

 Ability to understand economic aspects related to

housing resources and development.

 Ability to implement economy principles in analysisng

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SUBJECTS

 Saling keterkaitan pembangunan perumahan

terhadap ekonomi dan keuangan

 Pengadaan rumah, permintaan rumah dan pasar  Kaitan kebijakan dengan sumber daya perumahan,

pengadaan perumahan dan harga

 Dampak hilir dari ekonomi perumahan komersial

 The basic principles of economy and housing fnance.  The interrelation of housing development, economy

and fnance.

 Housing delivery, housing demand and housing

market.

 Relation of policy, housing resources, housing

delivery and housing price.

 The impact of commercial housing economy.

 Sadono Sukirno (2006), Ekonomi Pembangunan,

Kencana Prenala Media Group, Jakarta

 Iskandar Pusong (2008), Economics: Pengantar

Mikro dan Makro, Mitra Marana Media, Jakarta

 Struyk B J, Hofman, M.L, Katsura, HM (1990), The

Market for Shelter in Indonesia Cities, The Urban Institute Press, Washington, USA

 Simarmata Dj. A (1997), Ekonomi Pertanahan dan

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RA092395: PERUMAHAN KOTA DAN

PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN

RA092395: URBAN HOUSING AND

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Credits: 3 sks./

3 credits]

Semester: III

Memberi pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada mahasiswa tentang perumahan kota dan pembangunan berkelanjutan

To provide students with knowledge and understanding of urban housing and sustainable development

KOMPETENS I/

COMPETENC Y

 Mampu memahami faktor-faktor perumahan kota dan

perannya pada pembangunan yang berkelanjutan,

 Mampu menganalisa dan mengevaluasi program

perumahann kota dan dampaknya pada pembangunan berkelanjutan.

 Ability to understand urban housing factors and their role on sustainable development.

 Ability to analyse and to evaluate housing programme and its impact on sustainable development.

 Tinjauan umum secara komprehensif perumahan kota

dan pembangunan berkelanjutan

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berkelanjutan.

 Analisa dan evaluasi program perumahan berkaitan

dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan.

 Dasar-dasar AMDAL perumahan.

 Aspek ekonomi dan sosial dalam pembangunan

perumahan berkelanjutan.

 Comprehensive general overview on urban housing and sustainable development

 Sustainable housing strategy, policy and programme.

 Housing program analyses and evaluation in relation to sustainable development

 Basic environmental impact assestment for housing project

 Economic and social aspects in sustainable housing development.

 Patrick Wakely (1976), Urban Housing Strategies,

Pitman Publishing, London

 Cities Alliance & ICLEI, UNEP (2007), Liveable Cities,

UNEP

 UN Habitat (1996), The Urbanizing World, UNCHS

Naerobi

 Soedarsono (2008), Bumiku Semakin Panas,

Kementerian Negara Lingkungan Hidup PPLH Regional Jawa

 AMDAL Perumahan - Kementerian Negara

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RA092396: PERUMAHAN, LAHAN DAN

PEMBANGUNAN

RA092396: HOUSING, LAND AND

DEVELOPMENT

Credits: 3 sks./

3 credits]

Semester: III

Memberikan pemahaman kepada mahasiswa berbagai masalah Permukiman berkaitan dengan aspek-aspek utama yang mendasarinya yakni Lahan dan Bangunan

To provide students with understanding of various human settlement problems related to its main aspects, namely land and building.

KOMPETENS I/

COMPETENC Y

 Mampu memahami secara komprehensif dan integral

masalah permukiman serta berbagai aspek yang melatarbelakanginya; terutama masalah ketersediaan lahan dan fsik bangunan bagi kegiatan perumahan.

 Mampu memahami berbagai cara memperoleh lahan

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 Ability to comprehensively and integrally understand human settlement problems and its backgrounds, particularly land availability problems and building physic for housing activities.

 Ability to understand various land acquisition methods for housing activities.

 Berbagai masalah yang menyangkut sumber daya,

lembaga, pembiayaan dalam pembangunan perumahan dan permukiman.

 Lahan sebagai sumberdaya dalam kegiatan

perumahan dan permukiman

 Standard-standard dalam pembangunan perumahan

dan permukiman

 Teknologi dalam pembangunan perumahan dan

permukiman.

 Various problems in housing and human settlement development, related to resource, institution, fnance  Land as resource in housing and settlement activities.  Standards on Housing and human settelement

development.

 Technology in housing and human settlement development.

 Turner, John F.C. (1976), ” Housing by People:

Towards Autonomy in Building Environments”, Marion Boyars, London.

 Turner, JFC dan R.Fitcher (eds), (1972), “ Freedom to

build: Dweller Control of the Housing Process”, The Macmillan Company, New York.

 Payne, Geofrey, “ Making Common Ground:

Public-Private Partnership in Land For Housing”, Intermediate Technology Publications, London.

 Leaf, M.l., (1991), ” Land Regulation and Housing

Development in Jakarta, Indonesia: From the ’ Big Village’ to the ’Modern City’, City and Regional Planning, Unioversity of California, Berkeley.

 Caminos, H, and Reinhard Goethert, (1978),

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RA092397: BUDAYA DAN PERANCANGAN

PERUMAHAN

RA092397: CULTURE AND HOUSING

DESIGN

Credits: 3 sks./

3 credits]

Semester: III

Memberikan pemahaman kepada mahasiswa tentang hubungan manusia, budaya dan lingkungan binaan, khususnya dalam konteks Perumahan dan Permukiman, serta konsekuenasinya terhadap perencanaan,

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To provide student with understanding of relationship among human, culture and built environment, especially in the context of housing and human settlement, and its impact on planning, design and development of housing and human settlement.

KOMPETENS I/

COMPETENC Y

 Mampu memahami faktor-faktor social-budaya yang

telah membentuk dan melestarikan bentuk-bentuk perumahan dan permukiman khususnya di Indonesia.

 Mampu mempergunakan faktor-faktor sosio-budaya

dalam perencanaan, perancangan dan pembangunan perumahan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan lingkungan binaan berdasarkan kebutuhan sosio-budaya pemakainya, khususnya di Indonesia.

 Ability to understand socio-cultural factors involved and maintained housing and human settlement forms, particularly in Indonesia.

 Ability to implement socio-cultural factors in planning, design and development of housing and human settlement to improve the built environment quality, based on users’ socio-cultural need,

 Interaction of local culture and housing and human settlement in Indonesia

 Rapoport, Amos (2005). Culture, Architecture and

Design, Locke Science Publishing Company, Inc, USA

 Moore, K D (Ed.) (2000),

Culture-Meaning-Architecture. Critical refections on the work of Amos Rapoport, Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd

 Hugh-Jones, S And Carsten, J (eds.) (1995), About

the House. Levi-Strauss and Beyond, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press

 Benjamin, D (ed) (1995), The Home: Worlds,

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 Rapoport, A (1994), Thirty Three Papers in

Environment-Behaviour Research, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Urban International Press

RA092398: TESIS

RA092398: THESIS

Credits: 9 sks./

9 credits

Semester: VIII

TUJUAN PEMBELAJA

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RAN/ LEARNING OBJECTIVES

pembimbing.

To develop knowledge of housing and human settlement by means of independent research of master thesis under supervision of supervisors

KOMPETENS I/

COMPETENC Y

 Kemampuan mengembangkan dan menetapkan

permasalahan/ hipotesa penelitian; melakukan kajian pustaka dan menetapkan landasan/ kerangka teoritik penelitian; melakukan review dan menetapkan metoda penelitian secara kritis dan komprehensif.

 Kemampuan mengembangkan pengetahuan bidang

Perumahan dan Permukiman melalui kajian kritis dan komprehensif terhadap hasil penelitian.

 Kemampuan menyusun komponen-komponen tesis

ke dalam bahasa tulis yang memenuhi kaidah penulisan tesis dan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar, serta kemampuan menyusun publikasi hasil penelitian dalam bentuk karya tulis ilmiah.

 Ability to develop and formulate research problems/ postulate hypothesis; to conduct literature review to formulate theoritical framework; to conduct critical and comprehensive methodological review and formulate research methodology.

 Ability to develop knowledge of housing and human settlement by means of critical and comprehensive analysis on research fnding.

 Ability to organise thesis components into academic writing in a proper Indonesian standard, and produce academic article based on research fndings.

 Pemantapan latar belakang, permasalahan penelitian

/hipotesis, tujuan dan manfaat penelitian.

 Kajian pustaka dan penetapan dasar teori.  Metodologi penelitian

 Analisa dan diskusi hasil penelitian, penarikan

kesimpulan dan generlisasi hasil penelitian.

 Penyusunan tesis dan publikasi hasil penelitian

 Advanced research background, problem statements / hypothesis, research objective and implication of research fndings.

 Literature review and formulation of theoritical framework.

 Research methodology.

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 Writing up the thesis document and publication of research fnding.

 Gunawan, A.W. dkk. (2004), Pedoman Penyajian

Karya Ilmiah, IPB Press, Bogor.

 Evans, D. and Gruba, P (2002), How to Write a

Better Thesis, (second edition), Melbourne University Press

 Groat, L. dan Wang, D. (2002), Architectural

Research Methods, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.

 Kumar, R. (1993), Writing a Research Proposal,

Some Guidelines for Beginers, National Key Centre for School Science and Mathematics, Curtin University of Technology, Perth.

 Theoritical books and journals related to research