The Images of Afghan Women in Patriarchal Society as Reflected in Khaled Hosseini's A Thoushand Splendid Suns.

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TSE IMACES OF AFGEIT{N WOMEN IN PATRIARCEAL SOC'IETY AS REFLECTED IN KSAI,ED EOSSEII{IS A IIOTISA]IDS SPLENDTD ST]NS

Sr.bhrkl ln Patial

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WINDA OKAAI'IANI NIJRMAN

ENGIJSE

DF:{x'trrnm

TACULTY

OFIJ'riBS

ANDAI.AS IJNITTRSIIY

PAD

NG

ABSTRAK

Skripsi yanE bcrjudul _"The lmages olAfghan womcn in Pdtriafhal societv

6

Rei€dted in Krialed Hosscinit

A

rhoushdd Splendjd

Slis

ini bc*ujurn unrdk

rrelrerdu

basainJld

.im

sriu

dr8ambsFsn mem

crp

dsrJr

JoF'.asi

nrn'l

or

A'grd

d

Jc.

usr

ddr N€eJ

Ho'c

eb'"'i

Pcnulis frencanalisis novol lni berdasdkn sudut

plndbs

leminh Penulis

nenem.(d

ron

lritit

\dv5

lrminr

lar^

d'[e

'uLtal

oeh

I

ri

Voi

Pcr

l'

memld

basind

d

-onrc

orrlh

aii_lsi

T'

CAmbadr

I

r.n'.oa'ar

\dn'L

dalam buday;pldakiyans Denc.minkln idedlogi daripenulis itu scndti Kemudiai

penuLis hc;esunakln t€oi ninetic Abmms, yans m,nr lcori ini disu.ak.n untuk

mcnbandinckrn kejadian kejadian sbenany, dcnsd vans

tei

i

dalan novel.

Semcnlara itu. metode kualiulilvangdijrba*.n secara deskriprildiaunakcn _Pendlis

dalam menganalkis Jala karena drla yang dianalisis dan

hdil

anllhknva bcrbentuk

kar!-kdb yan _{s bei si} kutipd-kutilan u ntuk men _sisi nareii an a lisis

D:

'

pcrl

En

q'

pclrb

rtrv

np.lla

qJnqd

ddor

lrer

_A-lhorssrd

\DlenJir

su;,

dr J r,mlrer LLnd

*"rib

dJ.n

ro\cl

ir'

rdir'

L

la

dd

v"'rr

.L*o"* o"*-

,p,

t"

c .c

jadi

.

hdJrD van

i

Dod:

v-

h

di A

sl

''b'

""p.'r-

o- t.'ia*-.E-n

tre

up.\m

F-nr'tun

wnrD

A'gl3r

neld i

Ld;rk,

Mnrar.

osE*n

pr't.rdnar

r

pcn.

-er

rd

oeo,n

\

iu

Alptn

ole\

la

,k'cr

'

!'lr

rdJ

pcnc iriar

'1

re

'la

bahr

'

^ tr rx d mmh$lM

\olai

oJhd'v^ero'Jd'sre.pdnJ'\'

Add

n!hpen.ludr

dar

d;sd

kab lain ada idolosi lersenbunyi dibllik novel

ini

Kraled Hos*ini terlihal seol;habh mcndukung ide ftminis

di

novelnva namun secam lcrelubuns di3

CIIAPTtrR

I

INIRODUCTION

r.r

The

Brctgroud

of the

Rcsrch

Novel is on€ o{ the nosl FoP

r

litcnry seres

tuhq

thd

poctv

dd

dida.

It is _tmven by the f&1$at d€rc

m

nillion books/nov€k

m

published cvery year

in

rhc €nlire world. Hud.on,

ii

hjs book

A!

Itrroducliod lo lne studv of

Ln€dm-

slats thal 'Novel concm

diMtly

with

life.

mo

md

wonen

dd

1h€n r€htionship.

Wilh

tbougnr

dd

feelings, the p$sion

ed

notivation, thej.joys

ed

sonows,lneii srrussle,

sucss.

rbeir

failr

m

refleci€d" (1963:?7). 11

@

be concludcd that

novcl is a

tind ol

Mitins lhat oneds the

hmm

beins in

f&ing

$et

Feoinism is women s novcncnl to srrussl€ in _sefting equll nehc

ed

position

*ilh

ne.

Tne

novdenl

ol

leninism cones

liom m

asrp

on lndr

{der

m

exDoiEd lnorher vJ<,

rer'nnr.rLi.hm

in

lit€Eture

all.s

ton

ttre

f&t

thal _Posilion

of

obse(e6 or critics are

don'narcd by

mq.

Barry

in

his b@k enlitldl Beqimine

TnoM

An

The witer €hooses Hosseini's

llbeu5!!d5

_@!r!!&Lsl4s

a

th€

objcr of this

esmh

b€1:1@ this .ov€l implies th€

othr

sides of

alcie

womm live, sives a Djque

sd rdl

pdp€ctive on

Afshd

conditio4

therdoE this novel is very apprcpriale for this

6mh

Th€ slorv

al$

bdngs up

IMt

isnes that

@

pBert

in

Afel4islan

sn 6

sqdd

discinimtion. Ddjng tnJ€e dsad6 of amcd co.flicts in Afghn such

$

Soviel perio4 Mujaheddn psiod, md Talib&

period

d aftd fie fall

of

Trlihm

Rond

is

a

major

liclin

al

the

lime.

Ar

stated

bv UN

'Afghmisid

h world\ so^t

Place

b

b€

bom"

nnp://llw.nw&oro.afelpn^ldh

v-Nebchavhtrn Wonentighishave

ben dmied

eilh*

by

gormftenl

or by lhen

oM

h4bmds. fatheB,

ed

btulhes. Duins lhe tul€ ofthe Taliboa wone. wee 1loted

wotr

lhs

i!

my other dnc or by my olhd $ciety. Th€y weP forbidden to

*oilq

leave th€ hoNe wilhout a nale

e$or!

not allowcd lo

sk

nedicrl help frcm a

male doclor.

sd

lorccd 10

covrlhmselv$

non

he.d

lo

10€. €ven

.

A

ThoMd

Splendid

Sus

publish by Hosseini

i!

Mav 2007 It is

his saond nov€j.

A

Tho@d

splendid

sus

is slory aboul the mmen

a!6e

before

d

aiier Talib.n

€gin€

thmush two

wond

cnmcte!

Meim ed

l-aila.

FuliemoE.

the Mi|er also

hd

rcsons why the

uilft

chooes the

tolic

the

img6

of

Afshd

wonen. Tbe Miter finds

msv

I€s€dh*

thal analyrc ab.ul

ilninis!

bul mosl of

$d

l,lk

abollihe

sonen\

movene.t

dd

how lhey

bF:l

the nnc

lo

_ser

$e

equ,litv

CSAPTER 5

coNcLUstoNs

A

lhouhed

Spladid

SN

is 3 nov€l *dich

Miner

by

(haied

hosini

in 2007, This nolel tells aboul

dFimcd

oftwo Afsnm wom€n dulng

afted

@.flid

lhat happ€r in

Afg!6islhm-

The story is in

1bE

pets. Ir begjN wilh rhe story of

Mdid,

She _src{s

!p

in a

srall

how

ourside

of

Kabd.

Hr

slatus

a

illesitimare

s

ches€s

hd

live

dmrically-

She

fores

to

o.rry

Rshe€d rhe old

M

6at

sne

mv*

knops befoE.

fte

slory

lbd

tu

to _{moihd eirl}

lmed

Ldle

She.

u.lile

Mdiu, eios

up witn

bvins

ud

wins

pdtrts.

She

gG

lo

Fh@1.

liv6

in rhe city,

ed

hls lol3 of Aiends-

tiila's

mw

Fspetive

shom a

difffir

sid. of life in

Alghdin!4

bu

['6 e

ale

sinil@iles in bo'n

of their lives, Thi! book illulrates

tIEy

pmblas

in

Afshqisla.

The

Mjn

ise

pested

is

gend€r

disidimlion.

Mdim's

life is

loblly

sh.ped by lhis

disdinil3tior

In

@.ly.ing lhis

ltstrb,

th.

milr

f@ws

o!

thr

points.

Parrirchil $ciety in

Afeleisrr4

lbe

irue6

of Afgt'm

mnen

d*cnb€

by rwo

ch'mleB

tail!

ud MdiM

!d

ale

Ur

id@logy of authoi As

rhe

Nl!

womcn thal liv€ mdd

pafiNbal

wiety

srill

iltaior

rb{ IrE.

P@ple

*l$

Tolibd b€liefs wiih ine dlditionrl ru16 siill Egard

4

nn

d

s suDerior beins Ood lhat nak6 lbe

woofl

positior

6

sod

sx.

The submi$ive

of

M&im

ud

the

€dldied

of

rdla

h

AIBLIOGRAPEY

Abllm.

Mli

ed!!qiq4:.r!.19!o!sq1!!li!e!!4l@5.

?6 .d. Fon Worth:

H@urt

b@e Coll€ge Plblishea, 1999.

tun

Pdd

c.'inninc

nmd

Ar

intldudion to

Lik6

tud Cullual

I!e!L

Na

York Mechesl€r

Uni!6i9

Prcss.1995.

EndEwara. Suwffdi. Metodoloai P@elirim

Ssta Yos]t]dt

:

hslak!

Cibaldi, Joeph And Achter!

Walls.

MI-A

H.ndhmk for 'Wntes

of

Resemh

Pd6jd

Editior. N€w

Yo*:

The

Modm

lmgDge

Assi.ttion

of

amnce

1988.

cueria

Wiltu

L, rl

a

qodbook of Criical attr@chB to

LiteEtft.

4d

Ed, New York Oxford Univ€sity PEs. 1966.

Hoseini, <nabd. A Tnoumd Splddid Sus, Rivshead 200?

Hosini.

(brled

Orlinifl

or

P*ibin-fp&n1s

M

Aflnlrislat's

E@2008

{dine

nft!://w$aled-hosFiri.6p//n€phen

Hnd!@ Willi@ H6dry- An Labduclion to llle Srudv

oflitemtm.

rrndon: Coone

c

h@p&Co

Ltd

1963

K@,

M&io. An Intoductior To

Lilffi

Studies, 2"d Ed. New Yor&:

Moi, Toril. SexusyTertul Politid Fminist

Lir€N

TIr6n.

tn

on.

M€inev.n & Co. Ltd.l985.

Ne$ro4 K. M,

T@lietn

Cqtw

Litetuv Th@M A Rsder-

Nd

York: Si nadin's

pEs,

1988

UN.Afelhisrh$.

2010

4tins

tup://w.nRorcifclutt/Steonev_