Les Nomor Satu: Lesson Number One:
Apa itu? What's that? (What is that?) what: apa Siapa itu? Who's that? (Who is that?) that : itu
who : siapa Apa itu? What's that? (he, she, it) is :(dia, itu)ada
Apa? What?
Itu. That.
Itu apel. That's an apple. apple : apel
(That is an apple.) a, an* :(indikasi obyek, secara umum)
Apa itu? What's that? book : buku
Itu buku. That's a book.
Apa itu? What's that? house : rumah
Itu rumah. That's a house.
Siapa itu? Who's that? who : siapa
Siapa? Who? Itu. That.
Itu Steven Jones. That's Steven Jones.
Dan siapa itu? And who's that? and : dan
Itu Mary Jones. That's Mary Jones.
Siapa itu? Who's that?
Itu Julie dan David. That's Julie and David.
Apa itu? What's that?
Apa? What?
Itu. That.
Itu koran. That's a newspaper. newspaper : koran
Di mana rumah? Where's the house? (Where is the house?) where : mana
Sana. (Over) There. the
Rumahnya ada di sana. The house is (over) there.
there : sana
Di mana bukunya? Where's the book? over there : sana
Bukunya ada di sini. The book is here.
here : sini
Apel di mana? Where's the apple? (sering pakai kata 'over' dengan kata 'there') Apelnya (ada) di sini. The apple is here.
Herald
* di depan vokal, pakai 'an'.
: (indikasi obyek, spesifik)
Apa itu? What's that?
Ini majalah. It's a magazine. magazine : majalah
…. …. it : itu (obyek umum)
Majalahnya di mana? Where's the magazine? that : itu (obyek spesifik) (Ada) Di sini. It's (over) here.
Terima kasih. Thank you. thank you : terima kasih
Sama-sama. You're welcome. you're welcome: sama-sama
Siapa itu? Who's that? Itu Brian. That's Brian.
Di mana Brian? Where's Brian?
Dia di sana. He's (over) there. (He is there.) he : dia(laki)
Siapa itu? Who's that?
Itu Steven, Julie dan David. That's Steven, Julie and David.
Apa itu? What's that?
Itu buku. That's a book. (It's a book.) ("that" ada 'pertunjukan' apa; "it" 'berasumsi' apa yg dibicarakan) that, it: itu
Di mana bukunya? Where's the book? Bukunya di sini. The book is here.
(Itu di sini.) (It's here.) a, an* :(indikasi obyek, secara umum)
Apa ini? What's this? the: (indikasi obyek, spesifik) Itu majalah. That's a magazine. (It's a magazine.)
Di mana itu? Where is it? it : itu(obyek umum, atau sudah ditunjuk) Itu di sini. It's here. that : itu(obyek spesifik, lagi ditunjuk, sana)
this : itu(obyek spesifik, lagi ditunjuk, sini)
Di mana Steven, Julie & David? Where are Steven, Julie and David?
Mereka (ada) di sana. They're (over) there. (They are over there.) they're : mereka ada
(they)are:(mereka)ada Di mana rumahnya? Where's the house?
Rumahnya di sana. The house is (over) there.
Di mana bukunya? Where's the book? Itu di sini. It's here.
Dan majalahnya di mana? And where's the magazine?
Itu di sini juga.(Itu juga di sini.) It's here too. ( It's also here. ) ( It's here also. ) too : juga
Dan Steven, Julie & David mana? And where are Steven, Julie and David? also : juga Mereka (ada) di sana. They're over there.
* di depan vokal, pakai 'an'.
artinya 'too' dan 'also' sama, persis ; posisi 'also' dalam kalimat fleksible ; posisi 'too' selalu di akhir kalimat.
Siapa itu? Who's that? Siapa? Who?
Itu. That.
Itu Mary Jones. That's Mary Jones.
Di mana dia? Where is she? she : dia(perempuan)
Dia di sana. She's (over) there. (She is over there.) he : dia(laki)
Dan siapa itu? And who is that? Itu Jim. That's Jim.
Dia juga di sana. He's also (over) there. also : juga
Siapa itu? Who's that? Itu Brian. That's Brian.
Di mana dia? Where is he? he : dia(laki)
Dia (ada) di sini. He's here. she : dia(perempuan)
they : mereka Dan ini…… apa ini? And this…… what's this? it : itu (obyek umum)
Itu majalah. That's a magazine. that : itu (obyek spesifik) Itu juga di sini. It's also here. (he, she, it) is :(dia, itu)ada
they are : mereka ada
Apa ini? What are these? * these : itu(obyek* spesifik, lagi ditunjuk, sini) Itu buku. Those are books. * those : itu(obyek* spesifik, lagi ditunjuk, sana)
(They're books.) * utk obyek, lebih dari satu
Bukunya di mana? Where are the books? * they : mereka (obyek atau orang) Ada di mana? (Where are they?) are : ada (dua atau lebih orang / obyek)
Ada di sana. They're over there. (They are over there.) is : ada (satu orang / obyek) (Bukunya ada di sana.) (The books are over there.)
What's that?
It's a book. / That's a book. Where is it?
(Where's the book?) It's over there.
(The book is over there.)
Where is that? Where's it?
who : siapa it : itu(obyek umum, atau sudah ditunjuk)
what : apa that : itu(obyek spesifik, lagi ditunjuk, sana)
where : mana this : itu(obyek spesifik, lagi ditunjuk, sini)
there: sana is : ada (satu orang / obyek)
are : ada (dua atau lebih orang / obyek)
here : sini
apple : apel
book : buku
What's that?
That's an apple. house : rumah
Where is it? newspaper : koran
It's (over) there.
magazine : majalah
What's that?
That's an apartment.
apartment : apartemen
Where is it?
It's (over) there. park : taman
What's this?
It's a letter. ( That's a letter. ) This is a letter. This's a letter. Where is it?
It's here. letter : surat
Who's that?
That's Brian. pencil : pensil
Where is he?
He's here. a, an* :(indikasi obyek, secara umum)
What's this? the: (indikasi obyek, spesifik)
That's a newspaper. (It's a newspaper.) It's here.
there: sana
Where's the pencil?
It's here also. ( It's also here. ) ( It's here too. ) where: mana
here : sini (this / that : yang nanya, dekat, pakai 'this', yang jawab, jauh, pakai 'that' atau 'it')
Herald
* di depan vokal, pakai 'an'. Herald
Di mana majalah? Where's the magazine? Itu di sana. It's over there.
Dan suratnya, ada di mana? And the letter, where is it? Itu ada sana juga. It's (over) there also.
(It's also (over) there.)
Di mana pencil? Where's the pencil? Ini di sini. It's here.
Dan di mana korannya? And where's the newspaper? also : juga
Ada di sini juga. It's here too. (posisi 'also' flexible)
Dan apartemenya, ada di mana? And the apartment, where is it? he : dia(laki)
Itu di sana. It's over there. she : dia(perempuan)
they : mereka Di mana bukunya?dan majalahnya? Where's the book and the magazine?
Ada di sana. (They're) Over there. it : itu (obyek umum)
that : itu (ob. spesifik 'jauh') Apel dan pencilnya ada di sini. The apple and the pencil are here. this: itu (ob. spesifik dekat) Korannya di sini juga. The newspaper is also here. those / these : itu (ob. spesifik jamak)
(The newspaper is here also.) (…..too.) ('jauh'/dekat)
Siapa itu? Who's that? (he, she, it, that, this) is :(dia, itu)ada Itu Brian. That's Brian. theyare(they're) ; these/thoseare : mereka ada Dia di sana. He's over there.
Who's that?
That's Mary. It's Mary. ( Lebih baik pakai 'that'. )
( Jangan pakai 'it' kecuali kalau ditelpon. )
Who's this?
That's Steven Jones. This is Steven Jones.
This's Steven Jones. …on the telephone
Hello?
… Who is this? ( menanyakan nama seseorang yang hubungi kita )
Who is it? ( nanya kepada orang yang masih bicara di telpon )
It's Mary. is : 'to be' ( sekarang )
was: 'to be' ( lampau )
Who was that? ( nanya kepada orang yang tadi bicara di telpon ) Herald
What's this?
It's a ball. ball : bola
What colour is it? color, colour : warna
Blue. ( It's blue. ) blue : biru
Right. right : betul
What are these?
Balls. ( They are balls. )
Ada berapa? How many are there? how many: berapa banyak
One, two, three, four, five. are there : ' ada '
Five. there : sana
Right. There are five balls. one : satu
two : dua
Ada berapa bola biru? How many blue balls are there? three : tiga
Two. ( There are two blue balls. ) four : empat
Right, two. There are two blue balls. five : lima
What colour's this ball? ( What colour is this ball? )
Red. ( It's red. ) red : merah
Right, it's red.
How many red balls are there? One. ( There is one red ball. )
Right, there's only one red ball. only : cuma, saja
What colour are these balls? Yellow. ( They're yellow. ) Right, they're yellow.
How many yellow balls are there? Two. ( There are two yellow balls. ) Right, there are two yellow balls.
Where are the blue balls?
On the table. on : atas
( They're on the table. ) table : meja
( The blue balls are on the table. )
Where's the red ball?
Under the table. under : bawah
( It's under the table. )
( The red ball is under the table. )
B Y B B R B Y B B R B Y Y B B R B
