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Jurusan SastraS u n d a Unpad
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n i v e r s i t a s m a n g r u p a t e m p a t m e k a m a s i r u n g - s i r u n g h a r e p a n ( m a h a s i s w a ) n u e n g k e n a b a r i s n a n j e u r k e u n a j e n - i n a j e n b a n g s a . P a l e -b a h n g a r a k s a n g a r i k s a b u d a y a S u n d a , s a h a n u b o g a k a w a j i b a n ? D i h a n d a p d i p e d a r k e t a k P r o d i S a s t r a S u n d a U n p a d d i n a m e k e l a n k a r a n c a g e a n m a h a s i w a , u t a m i n a d i n a h a l n a n g t u k e -u n m a t a k -u l i a h n a n u j a d i k o k o j o .
N g a d e g n a J u r u s a n S a s t r a S u n d a , m i n a n g k a k a m e l a n g U n p a d d i n a n y a w a n g h i r u p h u r i p n a b u d a y a S u n d a . D i n a m e k e -l a n p a n g a w e r u h o g e , h e n t e u n g a n s a u k u r n e u e u l k a n a t e o r i , t a p i a m b a h a n a d i l e g a a n k u p r a k t e k - p r a k t e k d i m a s a r a k a t .
K i w a r i a y a m a t a k u l i a h n u k e u r d i h a n g -k e u t -k e u n p i s a n d i J u r u s a n S a s t r a S u n d a U n p a d , n y a e t a R e k a B e n t u k F o k l o r n u d i p o k a l a n k u D r s . T a u f i k A m p e r a , M . H u m . I e u m a t a k u l i a h t e h d i b u k a m i m i t i t a u n
2 0 1 1 k a m a r i , p e r n a h n a d i n a s e m e s t e r l i m a , b o b o t n a 2S K S .
R e k a B e n t u k F o k l o r i e u m a n g r u p a m a t a k u l i a h a p l i k a s i n u t u j u a n a n a s a n g k a n m a h a s i s w a b i s a n g a h a s i l k e u n k r e a s i a n y a r t i a a f o k l o r - f o k l o r n u s u m e b a r d i l i r i g k u n g -a n m -a s -a r -a k -a t S u n d a . D i n a B u d a y a S u n d a k a c a t e t a y a f o k l o r l i s a n , s e t a n g a h l i s a n ,
j e o o g n o n l i s a n . D i t e t e l a k e u n p i s a n h a r i t a k u ; a n j e u n a , " D i p i h a r e p m a h a s i w a t i a s a
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Bentuk Foklor
m e n d a k a n b e n t u k k r e a s i a n y a r t i n a f o k -l o r - f o k -l o r n u s u m e b a r d i m a s a r a k a t , s a k a n t e n a n n g u p a y a k e u n r e v i t a l i s a s i a t a n a p i r e k a b e n t u k , t i n a w a n g u n b u h u n , k a n a w a n g u n m o d e m , a t a w a w a n d a a n y a r a n u b i s a l e u w i h d e u h e u s s a r t a g a m p a n g d i p i k a w a n o h k u p a r a n o n o m a n . " s a u r D r s . T a u f i k A m p e r a . M . H u m b a n g u n r e u e u s .
D i n a n g a r e k a b e n t u k F o k l o r , m a h a -s i -s w a d i b e b a -s k e u n p i k e u n n y i e u n k r e a s i a n y a r k u i d e - i d e s o r a n g a n , n u r e n t i n g m a h s u m b e r n a m a n g r u p a f o k l o r a s l i S u n d a , s a r t a d i p a h i n g n i r o n b e u n a n g b a t u r n u g e u s a y a .
D r s . T a u f i k A m p e r a . M . H u m , s a l a k u n u b o g a p o k a l i e u m a t a k u l i a h , e n g e u h p i s a n k a n a l o l o n g k r a n g - l o l o n g k r a n g k e u r n y i e u n w a n g u n a n y a r n u n y a m p a k d i n a f o k -l o r - f o k -l o r S u n d a , K i w a r i m a h k a c i r i n a d i a p i l a i n k e u n t u r t e u k a p a l i r e k u u r a n g S u n d a t e h ,
" A j e n - a j e n a d i l u h u n g t i t i n g g a l k a r u h u n t e t e p d i p i a r a j e u n g d i m u m u l e s a n g k a n m a s a r a k a t k i w a r i n g a k a r k a n a k a a r i p a n l o k a l , t a p i t a n g t o s w a e p e r y o g i d i r e v i t a l i -s a -s i d a k e d a h r e l e v a n -s a r e n g j a m a n . S a l a h s a h i j i c a r a n a n y a e t a k u j a l a n R e k a B e n t u k F o k l o r t e a . " S a u r d o s e n n u k e u r n y u p r i h S 3 d i M a l a y a s i a n e p i k e u n k a s a n g t u k a -- n g a n a . S a l i a n t i e t a , i e u m a t a k u l i a h t e h h a y a n g b i s a n u m u w u h k e u n k a r a n c a g e a n m a h a s i s w a . J a d i k u l i a h t e h h e n t e u m u n g s a u k u r n g a g u g u l u n g t e o r i , t a p i d i b a r e -n g a -n k u p r a k t e k l a n g s u n g k a l a w a n h a s i l n y a t a p r o d u k a s l i n a . T i n a m a t a k u l i a h i e u o g e , b i s a d i p i h a r e p m e k a r n a j i w a k a w i r a u s a h a a n k e u r n g a m p a a t k e u n 1 0 -l o n g k r a n g - -l o -l o n g k r a n g a n u b i s a n g a -h a s i l k e u n n i l a i e k o n o m i s .
" W a w a s a n M e n e j e r i a l m a h a s i w a o g e n a m b a h a n , k u m a r g i n g o k o l a k e u n p r o -d u k s i r e b e n t u k i e u t i m i m i t i n g a r a r a n -c a n g g a w e , m i d a n g k e u n h a s i l g a w e , n g a d u i t k e u n h a s i l g a w e , e s t u d i g a t a p k u m a h a s i s w a s a d a y a n a . "
S a b a b a r a h a d i a n t a r a n a h a s i l k a r a n c a -g e a n m a h a s i s w a S a s t r a S u n d a d i n a r e k a
b e n t u k f o k l o r n u d i p a m e r k e u n s e m e s t e r k a m a r i , n y a e t a ; t i t i r o n k a t u a n g a n t r a d i -s i o n a l s u n d a , u l i n m o n o p o l i k u l i n e r S u n d a , u l i n k u a r t e t b u d a y a s u n d a , a l i h a k s a r a n a s k a h s u n d a k a n a k a o s j e u n g h i a s a n - h i a s a n l i a n n a .
S a b a d a d i t i t e n a n k u p i h a k f a k u l t a s n u d i w a k i l a n k u P e m b a n t u D e k a n I j e u n g P e m b a t u D e k a n I I I o g e , k a c i d a d i b a g e a -k e u n a n a i e u m a t a k u l i a h t e h , s a r t a a r a n -j e u n n a m i h a r e p s a n g k a n h a s i l k r e a t i f m a h a s i s w a t e b i s a d i p a m e r k e u n d i n a a c a r a - a c a r a n u l e u w i h g e d e , k a l a w a n b i s a d i d e u g d e u g k u m a s a r a k a t u m u m .
K a h a r e u p n a , n u b o g a p o k a l m i h a r e p s a n g k a n i e u m a t a k u l i a h j a d i k o j o d i l i n g k u n g a n f a k u l t a s , k u m a r g i d a y a k o m -p e t e n s i n a a g e u n g k a c i d a .
P u p u h u P r o d i S a s t r a S u n d a U n p a d , T e d d i A N . M u h t a d i n . M . H u m k a c i d a n g a b a g e a k e u n a n a k a n a i e u m a t a k u l i a h . F o k l o r n u m a n g r u p a l a p i s a n b u d a y a n u t e u b i s a d i l e u p a s k e u n t i n a k a h i r u p a n u r a n g S u n d a , k a c i d a e u y e u b n a j e u n g p e r l u k e n e h a y a n a p a n a l u n g t i k a n a n u d a r i a .
H a r i t a k a s a u r a n a n j e u n n a d i h a r e u p e u n m a h a s i s w a , " K i w a r i m a h t a n g t o s w a e p e r y o g i d i t r a n p o r m a s i s u p a d o s l u y u s a r e n g j a m a n t u r d i p i w a n o h k u m a s a -r a k a t . I e u m a t a k u l i a h k e d a h d i a p r e s i a s i l e r e s l e r e s k u s a d a y a n a m a h a s i w a , k u m a r -g i n i l a i - n i l a i k r e a t i f s a r e n -g j i w a w i r a u s a h a b i s a n g a r a n d a k a h . "
S a l i a n t i R e k a B e n t u k F o l d o r , l o b a k e n e h m a t a k u l i a h n u n g a g e d e k e u n p r a k -t e k , d i a n t a r a n a K u l i a h K e r j a L a p a n g a n ( K K L ) , P e n u l i s a n K r e , P r o d u k s i K a m u s , P e n e r j e m a a h a n , E t n o g r a f i , K a j i a n S a s t r a N u s a n t a r a , K r e a t i f B e r b a h a s a , j e u n g r e a -r a e d e u i . H u s u s K K L , k i w a -r i j a d i u n g g u l a n d i j u r u s a n . D i l a k s a n a k e u n s a t a u n s a k a l i , t u r h e u l e u t t i l u t a u n n a l u n g t i k k a b u -d a y a a n B a -d u y . I w a l t i -d i B a -d u y m a h a s i s w a d i p e n c a r k e u n s i n a n a l u n g t i k b u d a y a p a s i s i r a n j e u n g p a g u n u n g a n .
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(Taujik Rahayu)
40
Mangle No. 2362
