THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA AND
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND CONCERNING
THE PEAT UTILIZATION PROJECT IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN IN 1985-1987
Whereas, in the discussions held during the mutual visits of the Finnish and Indonesian delegations in 1983 and 1984 the Finnish Assistance to Indonesia in assessing the feasibility of peat and biomass as a source of energy for rural electri-fication has been tentatively agreed upon; and
Whereas, after the identification mission carried out in May 1984, the two Governments have mutually decided to con-tinue their cooperation in this field;
Now therefore, the Government of Indonesia and the Government of Finland have agreed as follows;
ARTICLE I THE PROJECT
1. The Peat Utilization Project, Phase I (hereinafter referred to as the Project) shall be implemented in Bereng Bengkel, Central Kalimantan during 1985-1987, comprises the following activities :
1.1. Training, both in Finland and at site, of the Indonesian personnel to enable them to be in charge of the peat production after the end of the Project.
2
1.2. Commencement of the peat production, including pre-paration of a survey of peat resources, planning as well as preparation of production fields.
1.3. Preparation of a feasibility study in order to assess the economic and technical feasibility of an electri-city generating plant using peat and/or wood waste as fuel.
1.4. Supplies of the necessary production and transport machinery and equipment.
2. The Project shall be implemented in accordance with the Plan of Operations attached hereto as Annex 1.
ARTICLE II EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES
1. The Government of Finland, designates the Ministry for Foreign Affairs as the Executive Authority responsible for the implementation of its obligation under this Memorandum of Understanding.
The Ministryfor Foreign Affairs of Finland, represented in Indonesia by the Embassy of Finland.
2. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia designates Ministry of Mines and Energy as the Executive Authority responsible for the implementation of its obligation under this Memorandum of Understanding.
ARTICLE III
CONTRIBUTION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF FINLAND
1. The Government of Finland shall contribute funds towards the costs of the Project, on a grant basis, up to maximum of five million five hundred thousand Finnish Marks
(FIM. 5.500.000).
Out of this amount two million five hundred thousand Finnish Marks (FIM. 2.500.000) are available in the calender year 1985, and subject to parliamentary approval in Finland two million five hundred thousand Finnish Marks
(FIM. 2.500.000) in 1986 and five hundred thousand Finnish Marks (FIM. 500.000) in 1987.
2. For the implementation of the Project, the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland shall conclude a contract with the Finnish implementing agency for the Project, J-P Energy Oy (hereinafter referred to as the Finnish Implementing Agency).
3. The Finnish contribution referred to in paragraph 1 above shall be used to compensate the costs accrued to the
F1nn1sh Impiementing Agency from carrying out the Project as well as the costs of the monitoring and evaluation of the Project in the framework of the Project Budget attached hereto as Annex 3.
ARTICLE IV
CONTRIBUTION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF INDONESIA
1. The Government of Indonesia will take the necessary
measures to ensure the smooth and expedient implementation of the Project.
2. The Government of Indonesia shall be responsible for its obligations as set forth in the Plan of Operations and in
the list of equipment to be provided by the Government of Indonesia, attached hereto as Annexes 1 and 4.
3. All financial and any other obligations arising from the implementation of the Project over and above the Finnish contribution referred to in Article III above shall be undertaken by the Government of Indonesia.
4
4. Implementing Agency in Indonesia for this Project is the Directorate of Coal, Directorate General of Mines.
ARTICLE V
STATUS OF THE EXPATRIATE PERSONNEL AND THE IMPLEMENTING AGENCY
1. The Government of Indonesia in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations, shall :
1.1. exempt the approved expatriate personnel and the Implementing Agency from income tax or any direct taxes on Project salaries and allowances.
1.2. grant exemption from taxes, customs duties and other charges on import of all materials and equipment imported into Indonesia for the Project under this Memorandum of Understanding as well as personnel effects of the approved expatriate personnel.
2. In accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations, the Government of Indonesia shall impose no currency or foreign exchange restrictions on funds introduced into Indonesia for the use of the Project or the approved ex-patriate personnel, and allow the exchange and exportation of such funds.
3. In respect of the approved expatriate personnel working in Indonesia under this Memorandum of Understanding the Government of Indonesia shall
3.1. grant free of charge and without undue delay multiple entry and exit visas and other necessary permits and authorizations to the approved expatriate personnel and their families;
3.2. in the event of arrest or detention for any reason whatsoever of the members of the approved expatriate personnel or their families, or of criminal proceedings being instituted against them, immediately notify the Embassy of Finland;
3.3. hold the approved expatriate personnel harmless against any liability in case of damages caused by the expatriate personnel in the course of their duties in Indonesia unless such damage has arisen from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct or criminal act of the Finnish personnel;
3.4. in the event of an International crisis affecting the safety of foreign nationals in Indonesia accord the same repatriation facilities to the prevailing regulations.
ARTICLE VI GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. The Executive Auhtorities shall ensure that the resources made available for the Project are exclusively utilized
for the needs of the Project in a manner enabling the im-plementation of the Project in the most effective way.
2. The material and equipment provided by the Government of Finland under this Memorandum of Understanding shall be available for the unrestricted use of the Project and remain the property of the Government of Finland during the Project implementation, and shall be tran sferred to the Government of Indonesia upon the completion of the Project.
6
3. The Government of Indonesia shall ensure that the activities under this Memorandum of Understanding as well as the approved personnel working in Indonesia for the Project and their families are accorded a treatment of a manner no less favourable than that accorded to activities of development cooperation with any other country or development cooperation personnel assigned to Indonesia by any other country.
4. The Executive Authorities shall act in cooperation in the monitoring and evaluation of the Project.
5. All information and data received by a Party from the other Party for the implementation of the Project shall be confidential if so indicated by the other Party or if i t is such by its nature.
6. Any dispute arising out from the interpretation of appli-cation of this Memorandum of Understanding shall be settled amicably by consultation or negotiation between the two Governments.
7. This Memorandum of Understanding may be amended or
modified by mutual negotiations between the two Governments; such amendment or modification shall be made in writing.
ARTICLE VII
ENTRY INTO FORCE; VALIDITY AND TERMINATION
1. This Memorandum of Understanding shall enter into force on the date of signature by both Parties and remain in force until the completion of the Project.
2. This Memorandum of Understanding may be terminated by written notification by either party to the other and such a termination shall have effect at the expiration of three months from the date of such notification.
Done in Jakarta on this tenth day of February 1986 in duplicate in the English language.
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Signed
ｾｒ＠ NURHADI
FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND
Signed
ERIK J¢INRICHS
..
ANNEX 1.
'
P E A T
U T I L I Z A T I 0 N
P R 0 J E C T
. PLAN OF OPERATIONS FOR 1985-1987
)
)
)
I SUMMARY
The economy of Indonesia depends today heavily on petroleum products; exports of oil is the main source of revenue and foreign exchange of Indonesia. In addition, oil accounts for some 80
%
of the total energy production in Indonesia. Indonesia is accordingly seeking to optimiz the use of her abundant natural resources in order to diversify the Indonesian energy base. Another object for developing energy resources outside the island of Java, where two thirds of the 140 million ofIndonesia's inhabitants live, is combined with the Government's
transmigration . program which seek to overcome the imbalance of
settlement existing in Indonesia.
This peat project is one step in the developing of Indonesia's energy base and the Bereng Bengkel area near Palangkaraya in Central Kalimantan has been selected as the Project site since the electricity consumption ·in this area allows the utilization of the peat resources in the near
future.
The Project has been divided into two phases. Phase I consisting of
peat production development, training of Indonesian personnel,
feasibility study for Phase II and reporting Phase II is preliminarily allocated to consist of construction and demonstration of peat utilizing power plant. Phase I will last from early Autumn 1985 til early 1987. Decisions of Phase II will be made, partly based on results and findings of Phase I.
'
)2.
II BACKGROUND
1 • 1
Energy Sector
Indonesia has Jarge conventional energy resources in the form of oil, natural gas, coal, hydro and geothermal. It has also plenty of new and renewable energy resource such as peat and wood wastes. However, the availability of indigenous oil has resulted in a petroleum - dependent energy sector as can be seen from t he table 1. The table · shows the development of commercial energy mix during the five-year development plans (Repelita).
Table 1. Commercial energy supply mix at the ends of Repelita II, III and IV (106 BOE)
Energy source
Natural gas
Coal
Hydropower
Geo thermal
Oil
Total
Repelita II
1978/79
24.5 (15 . 3 %)
0.65 (0.4 %)
3.85 (2.4 %)
131. 0 ( 81. 9 i,;)
160.0 (100.0 7.)
Repel ita III Repelita IV
1983/84 1988/89
3 7 . 2 (1 7 . 7 %) 55.2 (18.9 %)
1.1 (0.5 7.) 28.2 ( 9. 7 %)
7.76 (3. 7 %) 24.3 ( 8. 3 %)
0.37 (0.2 7.) l. 96 (0. 7 %)
163.7 (77.9 %) 182.4 (62.4 %)
210.1 (100.0 %) 292.2 (100:0 7.)
Rapid increase of energy demand, global_ economic reces sion and decrease in oil export have, however, resulted in the need for diversifying the energy sec tor of Indonesia. Especially this means the substitution of oil consumption with other domestic energy sources, which would leave to the larger share of oil products for export. This tar ge t can be seen a l so from the estime.ted supp l y mix at the end of ongoing Rep eli ta IV (table 1) where t he share of oil is 62.4 per cent instead of 78 per cent of present situation.
The main energy sources substitu tin g oil are natural gas, coal and hydropower. At the local leve 1 a nd rernot e areas also peat and wood wastes can have an important role.
[image:10.604.28.561.34.815.2]---In the power sector, the demand for electricity is increasing faster, than the demand for total energy resulting in the annual growth rate of about 20 per cent. About 70 per cent of electricity is generated from the plants owned by PLN (state enterprise for electricity). The main PLN generation is locating in Java (about 75 per cent) where there exists also transmission grid. Outside Java the production is based mainly on diesel plants. There are also plenty of captive diesel plants owned by industry.
Table 2 shows the power expansion plan for Repelita IV (ending 1988/89). It shows that the total capacity is increasing very rapidly. The shares of hydropower and coal-fired plants are increasing and the share of oil is decreasing from 86 to 56 per cent.
In regions outside Java the consumption is increasing even more rapidly than in Java. Table 3 shows the estimated development in PLN regions III-VI which are interesting when the utilization of peat and wood wastes are considered. Regions IV are on Sumatra including among others
the provinces Riau and Jambi respectively. Region V consists of West Kalimantan and Region VI includes Central, South and East Kalimantan. Table 2 Power expansion plan for Repelita IV
Type of plant Total additional Total capacity in 1988/89
capacity (MW) (MM) (%)
Hydropower 1 425 952 21.3
Diesel 969 1 893 20.6
Geothermal 220 250 2.7
Coal-fired 830 1 830 20.0
Oil-fired 630 2 186 23.8
Gas turbine 996 10.9
Small diesels 132 - *) - *)
Minihydro 50 55 0.7
[image:11.604.29.574.343.829.2].,.
1 . 3 Peat
4.
Table 3 Estimated PLN demand and generation development in regions III-VI during Repelita IV.
Region III Region IV Region V Region VI
83/84 88/89 83/84 88/89 83/84 88/89 83/84 88/89
Sales (GWh) 206 959 339 1096 86 239 253 678
Losses (%) 27 22 23 20 23 21 23 20
Peak (MW) 60 238 85 256 22 56 68 226
Load factor (i.) 54 59 59 61 58 61 55 58
Capacity (MW)
diesel 65 128 82 245 28 109 119 313
steam, oil 25 25 100
steam, coal 100 130
hydro 10.8 10.8 16 30 30
minihydro 1 1
gas turbine 49 49
Resources
The total peatland area in Indonesia is estimated to be 26 million ha, which accounts after Canada, USSR and USA the fourth largest peatland area in the world . However, geologically speaking very little is ｫｮｯｷｾ＠
about peat deposits and presented 26 million ha is more a soil type than raw material for energy production. Most knowledge about peat resources have been got through investigations of soil-scientists for agricultural purposes .
.I
1 . 4
Very deep Medium deep Peat mixed Total
peat peat with other
soil types
4 - 6 m 2 - 4 m 2 - 4 m
Sumatra 3072.0 222.0 1468.0 4762.0
Kalimantan 0 324.0 2870.5 3194.5
Irian Barat 91.0 42.5 0 845.0
Total 3163.0 1300.01) 4338.5 8801.51)
Source: . Euroconsult (1983)
1)
Including 711.5 in Irian Barat where depth is uncertain.
As it can be seen from the table, peat resources are locating mainly in Sumatra (50 per cent) and in Kalimantan (40 per cent). In those islands peat can have a very important local role substituting mainly diesel oil in electricity production. However, more detailed explorations must be carried out before establishment of peat industry.
Some preliminary surveys have already carried out by the Ministry of Mines and Energy and b y Ministry of Public Works (transmigration areas). Als o a pilot project for peat production and utilization is starting in
ｒ｡ｳ｡ｹＭｾ｡ｹ｡＠ near Pontianak in ｾ･ｳｴ＠ Kalimantan by the Dutch aid.
Background for Peat Production Development in Indonesia
In order to develop peat industry in Indonesia, it is ･ｳｳ･ｮｴｾ｡ＮＡＮ＠ to clarify uncertainties concerning peat production and utilization. Peat production and utilization techn ology developed by peat harnes sing countries may need modifications when adapting it to Indonesian condi-tions.
[image:13.599.7.574.38.793.2]6.
Annual peat
ｰｲｯ､ｵ｣ｴｩｯｾｩｳ＠
about 10 million m3, and it is expected to reach 25-30 million m by the end of this decade. Peat has so far been produced mainly as milled or sod peat, the former being the m.ostimportant (87 per cent) as energy peat product. Different
technologies have been developed for peat production, including also small scale production of sod peat.
Peat is utilized mainly as milled and sod peat as fuel. Several technologies can be used for burning i t depending on the size of the boiler: suspension, grate, cyclone and fluidized bed combustion. About 30 power stations in Finland are able to burn milled peat as main fuel and, additionally, about 20 industrial grate boilers can burn peat among wood fuels. Peat briquettes and peat coke are also used to a lesser extent. Peat pelleting technology has also been developed to a commercial phase. Also peat gasifier technologies are developed both for heating plants and for diesel engines.
Transfering some Finnish peat tehcnology to Indonesia will be valuable before making decisions about establishment of commercial peat industry in Indonesia.
In exploration of peat in Indonesia, the similar peatland survey methods can be used as in Finland. Until ｮｯＧｾ＼ﾷ＠ mainly preliminary surveys of peatlands have been carried out. Detailed surveys are, however, needed for exact calculations of peat reserves in certain areas and for plan-ning of peatland preparation and final production. Training of Indone-sian geologists and engineers .would promote this work. Peat analyzing and classifying methods, which are commonly used, should also be adapted
to Indonesian conditions. ·
At this moment it is not so important to kn ow total amount of Ind onesian peat reserves. More important is to know technically and economi cally exploitable peat reserves. The only way to clarify that is to . start pilot production of peat on different peatland types by di ffe rent me t-hods and continue that way to commercial production. After that the criter.ia for selecting economically and technically feasible peat pro-duction areas can be determined.
Indonesian has got from tr a nsmi gr a tion pro gramme s a lot of experiences about draining and drying of wet s oi l s with hi gh wood content, which kno'l<•ledge can be utilized in preparation of peatlands. On the other hand, climatic conditions for peat production must be moni tar ed care-fully as well a s the optimal peat production te c hno logy mus t be adapte d and developed for conditions existing in Indo ne sia. Trainin g o f plan-ning and production experts is essential in the development work.
IT
PEAT PROJECT/PHASE I2 .1
General Objectives
2.2
The aim of this peat project is to be a part of the developing of the energy base of Indonesia by exploring the prerequisities for the foundation of an economically and technically feasible peat energy industry in Indonesia. The Indonesian energy base is today heavily dependent on petroleum products. These products do in addition stand for the main source of revenue and foreign exchange. Indonesia's abundant peat resources offers one alternative to broaden the nationwide energy base.
Objectives of Phase I of the Peat Project
Short term objectives of the project are following:
Target I
is to find the most feasible area for starting peat production and possible electricity generation in a pilot scale.
Target II
is to adapt and _develope peat production technology for Indonesian conditions based-mainly on Finnish peat technology and to demonstrate its feasibility in a pilot scale.
Target III
is to assess feasibility of alternatives for electricity ｧ･ｮ･ｲ ｟ ｡ｴｩｮｾ＠ pilot plant using wood waste and/or peat and to demonstrate one of them at Indonesian conditions. Decision to construct a pilot plan t will be made after the feasibility study .
Target IV
is to train Indonesian officials and experts for manag ement,
planning, production and utilization sectors of peat industry.
Targ et V
)
I
s.
2.3
Implementation Philosophy of Phase I of the Peat Project
Phase I of the peat project is divided into four main parts as follows: 1 Peat production development
Peatland preparation Pilot production
Studies and experiments Storage experiments
Analysis of transportation Environmental study
Socio-economic analysis
Feasibility calculation of peat production
Peat analyses and test combustion of peat under controlled conditions and with reference material
2 Training
The project training course includes the following parts: Part I
Finnish national energy policy and the role of peat in it development of the Finnish peat industry
peat production and utilization technology economics of peat production and utilization environmental and other peat related implications peat survey in Finland
peat research in Finland Part II
peatland survey, bog preparation and peat production methods (planning and operation in practice, economics)
peat analyzing and classifying
maintenance of bog preparation and peat production equipmen t peat transportation methods
peat processing and power gen e r a ti on me thods and s y stems peat research
utilization o f cut-away peatland
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!_,
2.4
9.
Part III
Practical training at the site including among other things
survey of Bereng Bengkel peat area for the pilot project
planning of pilot peat production as well as the future commercial peat production (phase Ii of the Project) and production related tasks.
3 Electricity generation pilot plant
4
Feasibility study
Reporting
Summary report of Phase I should include targets, tasks and results of this development cooperation project.
Outputs of Phase I of the Peat Project
Phase I of the Indonesian peat utilization project shall give the
Indonesian and finnish Government information based on which the
implementation of Phase II can then be decided (construction and
demonstration of peat utilization plant). The feasibility study
covering the technical and economical feasibility of the power plant is thus of great importance. The feasibility study will cover among other things the following:
raw material supply
peat resources and bog operations
production programme and plant description plant location
investment costs production costs
local economic aspects
The production of peat forms an important part of the Project. During this stage different analyses will be made such as socio-economic
analyses, feasibility calculations of peat production, storage
experiments, peat analyses and test combustion etc.
1
o.
2.5
Work Plan The phases of the work are shown in Annex I, together with timing of the work inputs of the key personnel of the project team. The work will in
general terms proceed as follows:
The work will start in July, 1985 with the training of the Indonesian team in Finland.
When the training period in Finland has been completed the project manager and the two peat production specialists will visit the site in order to measure the bog and start the planning of the production period. The environment specialist will also visit the site in the beginning of the Project in order to take all relevant samples for
testing purposes and in order to organize the measurements for
monitoring water and air quality during the production period.
The production period is scheduled to last one year, but it should be remembered that the rainy season of some four months starting in November - December may prolong this period, especially as concerns the mechanical peat production.
During the production period, the on-the-job training of the Indonesian team will take place as a mutual interaction between the two peat production specialists and the Indonesian team thus making the tran s fer of technology effective.
The feasibility study covering the elec tricity generation pilot pla nt will be submitted in August, 1986 and the preparation of the report wil l require one visit to the site by the power specialist (additionally one visit will be required in the beginning of the Project in order to collect data for the prefeasibility study repo rt).
2.6
Personnel Resources 2.6 .1
Finnish Team
The general organization of the consulting firm carrying out the project (JP-Energy Oy) is shown below:
Training Coordinator
'
Backup
Team
§
amProject Supervisor
Project Manager
Training Team
Jaakko Poyry Jakarta Office
I
Peat Pro-duction TeamThe Project Supervisor will controbute to the assignment through discussions with the project manager
reviewing the basic findings of the peat production tests and
participating in the formulation of conclusions of the feasibility study for the electricity generation pilot plant as well as the final report for the assignment.
The Back-up Team will provide special expertise and calculations for the study, training and production team.
The following personnel are proposed for the assignment: Project Supervisor
I
t
)
I
J
2.6.2
Training Team
Mr. Veli-Pekka Niitamo Mr. Martti Mstikainen Mr. Matti Kaukoranta Study Team
(Prof. Bertel Myreen Mr. Stefan Storholm Mr. Risto Salama Peat Production Team (Mr. Matti Luukkonen
Mr. Martti Matikainen Mr. Matti Kaukoranta
Mr. Kari Mukala
B.ack-up Team
Mr. Christian Keil Mr. Jouko Virts Mr. Nuryanto Rachman
Training coordinator
Peat production specialist Peat production specialist
Project Supervisor)
Combustion and power specialist Economist, cost estimation
Project Manager)
Peat planning and production specialist (Senior)
Peat production expert, mechanical and service aspects (Junior)
Environmental and socio-economic specialist
Infrastructural and socio-economic aspects
Managing Director/Jakarta Office Director/P.T. Jaya Poyry Arkonin Engineering
12.
The above team will work in close cooperation with the Indonesian party and FINNIDA. The officer from FINNIDA responsible for the project is Mr. Raimo Anttola.
Indonesian Contribution
Peat Production Development (Personnel ) co-director (100 % time)
hydrologist
production engineer on site (100 % time) technical assistance (100 % time)
mechanical engineer (100 % time)
economist specialized in development of rural energy systems staff for bog preparation production (approx. 20 persons) administrative and office personnel (approx. 10 persons) Training program in Finland
2.7
production area
local transportation, dispatch, customs and all local taxes and fees secretarial services in Indonesia, copying, mailing etc.
supervision of the Indonesian staff
staff for bog preparation and pilot production of peat
copies from all reports, maps, meteorological data etc., which can support the project
two normal farming tractors and equipment for drainage of the pilot production area
all field test machinery transport costs in Indonesia
fuel for and the rutine maintenance of the machinery used in the pilot production (tools, welding etc.)
a field office at the pilot production site and a project office in the nearest town
equipment for analyzing laboratory diesel power generating unit (100 kW
building other infrastructure like roads and chanals if needed
Reporting The reports submitted by the consulting firms based on which the
T n Indonesian party and FINNIDA will follm .. • and evaluate the progress of
the ｐｲｾｪ･｣ｴＬ＠ are as follows:
Intermediate Report 1
After Part II of the project training course Intermediate Report II
After the planning of the pilot peat production. The planning comprises among other things drainage. bog preparation, productione etc. This report will also give the guidelines for the gathering of information covering weather conditions, production, drying of peat. storage etc. The report will serve as a manual for the pilot production.
Prefeasibility Study on the Electricity Generation Pilot Plant
f ))
J.
IFeasibility Study on the electricity Generation Pilot Plant
The feasibility study will be completed as set forth in the time schedule and will cover the technical and economical (investment co·st, production costs etc.) feasibility of the pilot plant.
Intermediate Report Ill
The report will be submitted in the middle of the peat production period and will give preliminary information on the production.
Final Report of Phase I
The Final Report of Phase I will be submitted according to the time schedule.
..
ｾ＠
ANNEX I ｾ＠
-
..: NTATIVE WORK PROGRAMME AND ｔｬｾ＠ ｾ ｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｅ＠1985
1986
1987
Activity
1985-1987
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan FebCon tract "i7
Training in Finland
•
Equipment supply and transportationSurvey of bog ｾ＠
Planning ｦｻＦｗＢｾ＠ . iJ»!%1t. Preparation of production fiel ds ｾｦＲｊ｀ＧＥ Ｎ＠ｉ ｾ＠
Production ｾ＠ ｴｦｬＯＱ Ｔｾ＿＠ .,,:t3%Ii% -J:;gjJJ${( Ｚ ｾﾥＥﾻＲＰＧ＠
' ' Combustion tests
Prefeasibility study "i1
Feasibi lity study
...
Preparation of report ｾ＿ｚﾷ＿ｙ ｟＠ｾ Ｍｾｾ ｾｾ ｟ Ｌ［Ｚｺ＠ ..
Presentation of draft report 'V
F ina I report ｾＬ＠
Project manager
- - - -
---
---
.v'.-: ,; "--
=r=
- - - -
---
- - -
---
---
--
--- ---
---
--- --- ---
- - -
ｦ ｩｾ［ｷ［Ｎ＠- - -
- - -
.{ ]Env ironment and
socio
-economic specialist :'? : r - - -
--
- --
--- ---
1 - - ----
- -- -
---Trai ning coordinator
- - -
- - -
f ----
---
::J
Lecturers r - - -
---f - - --Power specialist .I J ｬ ＼ＤＥ［Ｑ［Ｇ［ｾＯＬＺ＠
Economist
c::
I2 peat produ ction specialists
- - - -
: . ｾｾ＠---·
ｴ ｾ＠ ＭｾＮＮＮＮＭ---
-ｾ＠
--r- - -
--
ＶＬ Ｍ ＯＮｾ Ｍ ＺＮｾＯ［｟ｨＭﾷＭ . ＧＮＬｾ＠ , , ·-¥..,,-,_·:-. :;..--Drawers
c-
-:.J
c= =]
Secretaries and typists
- - -
- - -
[- -
'c-
-
--- ---
-
-Others
- - -
-- -
- - - --- - --
- --
---
- - - --
---
- - -
-- -
- --
---
---
-- -
-c=:==::J
siteL:
I home o ff ice' j
.
I
..
ANNEX 2.
1/2
LIST OF MACHINERIES, EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS TO BE PROVIDED BY THE
GOVERNMENT OF FINLAND
Tractors 1 conventional farm tractor with double wheels and 60 kW engine
1 tractor with double wheels and - crawler gear
- 4-wheel drive - winch
- front-end loader
) Bog ｓｵｲｶｾｹ＠ and Preparation
)
-·
2 hiller samplers
1 screw ｬｾｶ･ｬｬ･ｲ＠
(RT-5.7 m 23.0/ Suokone Oy)
1 levelling instrument (Topcon ATFG + latta)
1 ditch miller
(OJ-1.3 K ｷ･ｩｾｨｴ＠ kg net 1410 volume m 13.0/
(Suokone Oy)
1 measuring tape, 50 m
Peat Production
! · sod peat machine with 80 mm nozzle part
ＨｾｋＭＱ＠ weight kg net 900 volume
m 2.5/ (Suokone Oy)
1 miller
(4 m long/VAPO 25121)
1 ridger
(VK-5/Nelosmetalli)
1 sod peat tsailer
(volume 21 m /VAPO 26511)
I
Stockpiling
1 sod peat harrower (KN-18 weight
3kg net 1572 volume m 12.0/ Suokone
Oy
1 pneumatic harvester (IPV-20/Nelosmetalli)
1 milled peat harrower (IK 98/Nelosmetalli)
1 front-end-loader (Valtra 1515/VALHET)
J
Weather and Data Collection)
1 automatic weather station developed by VTT
Other Equipment
IV
PROJECT BUDGET
(FINNISH CONTRIBUTION)
1. Personnel
- long term personnel - short term personnel
2. Training costs of the Indonesian team
3. Machinery, equipment and transportation
4 . Miscellaneous (travel, accommodation, reporting etc)
5. Contingencies and unexpected costs
TOTAL
FIM
1.192.000 1.408.000450.000
1. 301.250
584.000
5 64.750
5. 5 00.000
LIST OF THE EQUIPMENT TO BE PROVIDED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF INDONESIA
1 fuel tank of 1000-2000 1 1 welding equipment
1 angle grider
1 small diesel generator or electricity 20 shovels
Hand tools 2 jeeps
1 pump (5 kW) and 200 m of fuel hose 20 pails of 10 1
Telephone or radio connection with Palangkaraya or Jakarta
Scale
Drying cabinet ｾｩｴｨ＠ thermostate
Crusher equipment for sod peat samples Vessel for samples
2000 kg plastic bag of 21 for samples
800 kg of plastic sheet (0.2 mm thickness) for covering of stockpiles
T 0
W H 0 M
I T
M A Y
C 0 N C E R NWHEREAS the Government of the Republic of Finland and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia intend to enter into a Memorandum of Understanding on the Peat Utilization Project in Central Kalimantan in 1985-1987;
THEREFORE I, Kai Helenius, Ambassador and Director of the Finnish International Development Agency of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, on the basis of the authorization by the President of the Republic of Finland, hereby assign Mr. Pertti Karkkainen, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Finland to Jakarta, or in case of his absence, his deputy, to negotiate and to sign the aforesaid Memorandum of Understanding on behalf of the Government of Finland.
GIVEN at Helsinki this 18th day of July 1985.
Signed
Kai Helenius Ambassador
Director General of the ｆｩｮｾｾｾ＠
