A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF IMPERATIVE SENTENCE BETWEEN ENGLISH AND KARONESE
A THESIS
BY
SARTIKA PASARIBU REG. NO: 110721006
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF IMPERATIVE SENTENCE
BETWEEN ENGLISH AND KARONESE
A THESIS
SARTIKA PASARIBU
REG. NO : 110721006
SUPERVISOR CO – SUPERVISOR
Dr. Matius CA. Sembiring, MA Drs. Bahagia Tarigan, MA
NIP. 195211126 198112 1 001 NIP. 19610703198601 1 001
Submitted to Faculty of Cultural Studies of Sumatera Utara in partial
fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Sarjana in English
Literature
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA
Approved by the English Department Faculty of Cultural Studies University
of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as Thesis for the Sarjana Examination.
Head Secretary
Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS Dr. Hj. Nurlela, M. Hum
Accepted by the Board Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the English Department, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan.
The examination is held in the Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara on July 19, 2013.
The Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara
Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, MA NIP. 19511013 197603 1 001
Board of Examiners
Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS ………
Dr. Hj. Nurlela, M. Hum ………
Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, MA.Ph.D ………
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I am Sartika Pasaribu declares that I am the sole author of this thesis except
where reference is made in text of this thesis. This thesis contains no
material published elsewhere or extracted in whole. Or in part from a thesis
by which I have qualified for awarded another degree. No other person’s
work has been used without due acknowledgment in the main text of this
thesis. This thesis has not been submitted for the award of another degree in
any tertiary education.
SIGNED : ………..
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
NAME : SARTIKA PASARIBU
TITLE OF THESIS :A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF
IMPERATIVE SENTENCE BETWEEN
ENGLISH AND KARONESE
QUALIFICATION : S1 / SARJANA SASTRA
DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH
I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR
REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES
UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON UNDERSTANDING THAT
USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE
LAW OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
SIGNED : ………..
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Syalom
First, I would like to thank my God for His blessing because I am still alive until this day and time. All my life absolutely on His wish and I am proud to be Your child.
On this occasion, I would like to thank the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, Dr. H. Syahron Lubis, MA, The Head of English Department Dr. H. Muhizar Muchtar, MS and Secretary of English Department Dr. Hj. Nurlela, M. Hum thanks for all your guidance and knowledge that you have given to me during my studies the faculty. Then, I would like to thank my supervisor Dr. Matius CA. Sembiring, MA and my So-Supervisor Drs. Bahagia Tarigan, MA. Thank you for your kindness and care who have taught and guided me in finishing my thesis. I believe God will compersate your kindness and care.
For my family especially my father and mother, I also want to thank you for your support and advice everyday and everytime especially in finishing my study in The University of Sumatera Utara. Besides support and advice, you also taught me to be always patient and brave for everything including to finish the thesis.
Also, I would like to thank to my sisters and brothers, Risnawaty, Hernita, Fernando, Elvan, Ramin, Esra ; wherever you are, I want to thank you for your attention and care given to me. You always teach me that life must go on and you said to me that you should be better than us, and it is a great support to finish my thesis.
I also would like to thank my friends, Lenni Simanjuntak, AMd, Eva Tambunan, Catherine Haloho, Desri Pasaribu who gave me support and spirit to finish my thesis. Thank you very much to all people who cannot be mentioned here one by one.
Finally, I realize that my thesis is still far from being perfect, therefore, I hope this thesis will be useful for all the readers. Thank you all.
May God bless us, Amen.
Medan
The writer
ABSTRAK
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENT
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Contrastive Analysis Theory... 7
2.2 Types of Sentence……….……….8
CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY 3.1 Research Method……….... 13
3.2 Data and Data Source………. 13
3.3 Location……….. 13
3.4 Data Collecting Method………. 14
CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
4.1 Imperative sentence in Karonese……….……… 17
4.1.1 Types of Imperative Sentence in Karonese…….17
4.1.2 Function of Imperative Sentence in Karonese….20 4.1.2.1 Command……….…………... 20
4.2 Imperative Sentence in English………. 33
4.2.1 Types of Sentence in English……….. 33
4.2.2 Function of Imperative Sentence In English……….. .37
4.2.2.2 Request……….…………. 38
4.2.2.3 Invitation……….……….. 39
4.2.2.4 Suggestion……….… 40
4.2.2.5 Advice……….. 41
4.2.2.6 Prohibition ……….42
4.1.3.1 Compulsion……….….. 43
4.2.3 Marker of Imperative Sentence In English……….……….. 43
4.2.3.1 Request………43
4.2.3.2 Invitation……… 46
4.2.3.3 Suggestion……….………..47
4.2.3.4 Prohibition……….…………..48
4.3 Findings………..50
CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 5.1 Conclusions………. 51
5.2 Suggestions………. 52
APPENDICES
