i
LOVE AND FRIENDSHIP IN DAVID
MACKAY’STEN INCH HERO MOVIE (2011) :
AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
Presented by:
ANTHIKA FITRI ANDEWI
A320090203
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
APPROVAL
LOYE
AI\IDFRIENDSHIP
IN
DAVII)
MACKAY'STEN INCH
HEROMOVIE
(2011) IAI\i
NIDIYIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Presented by:
ANTHIKA
FITRI ANDEWI
A320090203
Approved to be Examined by the Consultants:
ACCEPTAI\ICE
LOVE
AI{D FRIEI{DSHIP IN
DAYII}
MACKAY'STEN INCH
HEROMOVIE
(2011) :AII INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACII
By:
ANTHIKA
FITRIANDEWI
A320090203Accepted and Approved by the Team of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhanrmadiyah University of Surakata
The Team of Examiners:
School of Teacher Training and Educatiom Muhammadiyah University
of Surakarta
,MT,
ffiffi
TESTIMONY
In this occasion, the writer states that in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the previous literary work had been writen or published by someone else except the written references which are referred in this paper and mentioned in the bibliography. The writer also states that there is no work that had been submitted in any Universities to get bachelor degree in this research paper. If only there is any incorrectness proven in the future in the writer’s statement above, the writer will be fully responsible for that.
Surakarta, February 14, 2013 The Writer
Anthika Fitri Andewi
v MOTTO
Tell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember,
involve me and I learn
( Benjamin Franklin)
Life is journey, you determines it will end
with goodness or badness
( The Writer)
You only live once, but if you do it right,
once is enough.
( Mae West)
Failure only occurs if we give up
( The Writer)
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikum Wr.Wb.
Alhamdulillahirobbil’alamin, praise and gratitude only to Allah SWT, the Glorious, the Lord and the All Mighty, the Merciful and the Compassionate, who has given bless and opportunity for the researcher to finish the paper as the partial fulfillment of requirements for bachelor degree of English Department entitled : Love and Friendship in David Mackay’s Ten Inch Hero Movie
(2011) : An Individual Psychological Approach. Praise and invocation are
presented to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, who has guided mankind to the right path blessed by the Lord.
The researcher also realizes that the research is impossible to finish
without the help, guidance, information, encouragement and advice from others. Therefore, in this opportunity she would like to express her special and deepest gratitude and appreciation to :
1. Drs. H. Sofyan Anif, M. Si, as the Dean of the School of Teacher Training and Education.
2. Mr.Titis Setyabudi S.S. M.Hum, as the head of English Department of Teacher Training and Education faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
vii
4. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, M. Ed as the first Consultant, for her patience in giving valuable guidance, attention, suggestions and encouragement in writing the research paper from the very beginning up to the completion.
5. Drs. Abdillah. Nugroho, M. Hum as the second consultant who has improved the research’s writing in order to make this research paper more interesting to read in correct sentences and for his great help in making this research piper.
6. All lecturers in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta who have given her the knowledge in mastering English.
7. Her beloved parents , Mamah, Papah, Kang mas Aan and His wife, also Umi Ire and all the family for taking care, love, support and prayer so that the writer can finish this research paper.
8. Her lovely Husband “Ayah Firmansyah” who always in her deepest heart. She thanks for his love, patience, kindness, cares, smile, supports and guidance, and for being her spirit so far.
9. Her beloved Son “Irsyad Ghassani” for the spirit , smile, weep and his laugh.
10. Her best friend Ikhra “aul” for the support and help and discussion. 11.Her friends in Khadijah dormitory “ Ika, Dewi, Mb Dena, Mb Vera,
12.Her best friend in English department class E, Atin, Eka, Chika, Lisna, and whoever that she cannot mention it one by one.
13.The last for All of the writer’s friends in the world that cannot be mentioned one by one, for being part of her life.
The researcher realizes that this research paper is still far from being perfect and still needs many improvements even though she has exported her knowledge. On this occasion, she welcomes comments, critiques and suggestions from the readers.
Finally the research is expected to be able to give useful significance for the readers especially who are interested in this research.
Wassalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.
Surakarta, February 14, 2013
Dheka
ix DEDICATION
This Research Paper is whole-heartedly Dedicated with love to:
♥
Allah SWT who gives guidance, power and
opportunity and His Prophet Muhammad SAW
♥
My beloved father and mother for praying and
advising me forever;
♥
My beloved lovely Husband thank you for the
happinness and love.
♥
My Beloved Lovely Son and all of my family
ABSTRACT
ANTHIKA FITRI ANDEWI. A320090203. LOVE AND FRIENDSHIP IN DAVID MACKAY’S TEN INCH HERO MOVIE (2011): AN INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. 2013.
The major problem of this study is reveal how love and friendship of major characters is reflected in Ten Inch Hero movie directed by David Mackay published in 2011. The objective of the study is to analyze the film based on structural elements and to analyze the film based on individual psychological approach.
The object of the study is a movie Ten Inch Hero is directed by David Mackay. The researcher employs the descriptive qualitative research as a type of research. In this method, there are two types of data sources, namely primary data source and secondary data source. The primary data source is the movie itself and the secondary data source is any literature information related to the love and friendship that support the individual psychological analysis. The method of collecting data are watching the movie, reading the movie script, library reviewing and analyzing based on individual psychological approach.
The results of the study are as follows. First, based on the structural analysis of the movie, David Mackay as the director of the movie delivers a moral message about the true love and friendship. The structural elements of the movie are related to each other and form a solid unity. Second, based on individual psychological approach, David Mackay tells about the struggle of the major characters to find their love and also friendship.
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TABLE OF CONTENT
Page
COVER ... i
APPROVAL ... ii
ACCEPTANCE ... iii
TESTIMONY ... iv
MOTTO ... v
ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... vi
DEDICATION ... ix
ABSTRACT ... x
TABLE OF CONTENT ... xi
TABLE OF FIGURE ... xiv
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study ... 1
B. Previous Study ... 5
C. Problem Statement ... 5
D. Limitation of the Study ... 5
E. Objective of the Study ... 5
F. The Benefit of the Study ... 6
1. Theoretical Benefits ... 6
2. Practical Benefits ... 6
G. Research Method ... 6
1. Type of the Study ... 6
2. Object of the Study ... 7
3. Type of the Data and the Data Source ... 7
4. Technique of the Data Collection ... 7
5. Technique of the Data Analysis ... 8
CHAPTER II : UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Individual Psychology ... 9
B. Basic Concept of Individual Psychology ... 10
a. Inferiority Feeling and Compensation ... 10
b. Fictional Findlism ... 11
c. Striving for Superiority ... 12
d. Social Interest ... 12
e. Style of Life ... 13
f. Creative Power ... 15
C. Theory of Love and Friendship ... 16
D. Aspect of Love and Friendship ... 17
a. Love ... 17
b. Friendship ... 20
E. Structural Elements of the Movie ... 22
F. Theoretical Application ... 33
CHAPTER III : STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS A. Structural Elements ... 35
1. Narrative Elements ... 35
a. Character and Characterization ... 35
b. Setting ... 51
c. Plot ... 56
d. Point of View ... 59
e. Theme ... 60
2. Technical Elements ... 61
a. Cinematography ... 61
b. Mise-en-Scene ... 65
c. Editing ... 72
d. Sound ... 75
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CHAPTER IV : INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
A. Individual Psychological Analysis ... 81
1. Inferiority Feeling and Compensation ... 81
2. Fictional Finalism ... 85
3. Striving for Superiority ... 87
4. Social Interest ... 89
5. Style of Life ... 92
6. Creative Power ... 94
B. Love and Friendship Analysis ... 97
1. Love ... 97
2. Friendship ... 106
C. Discussion ... 111
CHAPTER V : CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Condusion ... 115
B. Educational Implication ... 117
C. Suggestion ... 118
BIBLIOGRAPHY
TABLE OF FIGURE
[image:14.612.133.489.153.718.2]Page
Figure 1 : Piper’s Profile ... 36
Figure 2 : Tish’s Profile ... 37
Figure 3 : Jen’s Profile ... 39
Figure 4 : Priestly’s Profile ... 41
Figure 5 : Trucker’s Profile ... 43
Figure 6 : Zoheret’s Profile ... 45
Figure 7 : Tad’s Profile ... 46
Figure 8 : Noah’s Profile ... 48
Figure 9 : Julia’s Profile ... 50
Figure 10 : Jen was Using Her Computer ... 52
Figure 11 : Santa Cruz ... 52
Figure 12 : Beach City Grill ... 53
Figure 13 : The Beach ... 53
Figure 14 :The Library ... 54
Figure 15 : 465 Hight St ... 54
Figure 16 : Morro Bay ... 55
Figure 17 : The Cafe ... 55
Figure 18 : Playground at Night ... 62
Figure 19 : Straight on Angle ... 63
Figure 20 : High Angle ... 63
Figure 21 : Low Angle ... 63
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Figure 23 : Long Shot ... 63
Figure 24 : Medium Long Shot ... 64
Figure 25 : Medium Shot ... 64
Figure 26 : Medium Close-Up ... 64
Figure 27 : Close-Up ... 64
Figure 28 : Extreme Close-Up ... 64
Figure 29 : Beach City Grill From Outside ... 66
Figure 30 : Beach City Grill From Inside ... 66
Figure 31 : Noah’s House From Front ... 66
Figure 32 : Noah’s House From Inside ... 66
Figure 33 : Actress and Actor’s Make-Up ... 68
Figure 34 : Make-Up at Work ... 68
Figure 35 : Piper’s Make-Up ... 69
Figure 36 : Tish’s Make-Up ... 69
Figure 37 : Jen’s Make-Up ... 69
Figure 38 : Priestly’s Make-Up ... 69
Figure 39 : Daylight Situation ... 70
Figure 40 : Evening Situation ... 70
Figure 41 : Afternoon Situation ... 70
Figure 42 : Cloudy Situation ... 70
Figure 43 : Piper Speak With Jen ... 72
Figure 44 : In The Sandwich Shop ... 73
Figure 45 : Piper’s Eye Line Match ... 73
Figure 46 : Noah’s Eye Line Match ... 73
[image:15.612.132.490.104.712.2]Figure 48 : When Piper Bend ... 74
Figure 49 : Piper Stands up. ... 74
Figure 50 : Priestly Show to His Friends ... 75
