PORT AND SHIPPING DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
The 12thASEAN Port and Shipping Exhibition and Conference 11 June 2014
Jakarta
Asi a to Become the Centre of Gl obal Economi c
Acti vi t y
The shift in economic power from West to East
• Mapping of the current world economic power has been changed along with the thriving economy in developing countries.
• The shift of economic power from West to East will continue, and Asia will remain as the most attractive economic region for the next 20 years
Composition of World Economy - Time to Time
Asi a i n 20 Leadi ng Contai ner Por ts
•
The world’s 20 leading container ports
for 2010–2012 includes 16 ports from
developing economies, all of which are
in Asia.
•
Asia is becoming a more important
region of the world’s trade.
•
Every year there are over 71,000 ships
passing the Malacca Strait, carrying 1/3
of world’s sea trade.
•
There are 5 international ports in the area:
Singapore, Klang (near Kuala Lumpur), Johor,
Penang, and Belawan (Medan)
The Economy of Indonesi a Wi l l Keep Growi ng
16
th
Economy in the world
7
th
2030
Current
Members of
consuming class
Skilled workers in the
Indonesian economy
Market Opportunities in consumer services, agriculture & fisheries, resources and education
45
millions
55
millions
$0.5
trilion
135
millions
115
millions
$1.8
trilion
53%
of the population in
cities producing 74%
of GDP
71%
of the population in
cities producing 86%
of GDP
Indonesi a Por t Structure
Commercial ports
Commercial routes
Pioneering routes
1129
914
Logi sti c Cost i s Sti l l Hi gh…
High transaction
costs
Poor operational
services in ports Low level of
infrastructure provision
• Indonesia’s logistics costs comprise 14 % of total production costs,
compared with 5 % in Japan.
• In Indonesia, logistics cost accounted for 24 % of total GDP, compared with
10.2 % in US and 18.1 % in China.
Di stri buti on of Exi sti ng Commerci al Por ts and New
Non-Commerci al Por ts (operati ng i n 2013-2014)
Commercial Ports
Por t Soft Infrastructure Devel opment
SHIP CARGO
Revi tal i zi ng Inapor tnet at 4 Maj or Indonesi a Por ts
BELAWAN TG PRIOK SURABAYA MAKASAR MALAHAYATI P.BAI PANJANG BANTEN PONTINANAK JAMBI PALEMBANG CIREBON BITUNG AMBON JAYAPURA BANJARMASIN TIMIKA MERAUKE BIAK SAMARINDA BALIKPAPAN BENOA SEMARANG P BARU PADANG BATAM SORONG Shipping network INAPORTNET Major PortDomesti c Sea Transpor t Improvement Pl an
BELAWAN TG PRIOK SURABAYA MAKASAR MALAHAYATI P.BAI PANJANG BANTEN PONTINANAK JAMBI PALEMBANG CIREBON BITUNG AMBON JAYAPURA BANJARMASIN TIMIKA MERAUKE BIAK SAMARINDA BALIKPAPAN BENOA SEMARANG P BARU PADANG BATAM SORONG