B imb ing an dan K ons eling S e k ol ah
H . K a m a l u d d i n
E m a i l : p p s . u h a m k a @ y a h o o . c o . i d , U n i v e r s i t a s M u h a m m a d i y a h P r o f . D r . H A M K A
A b s t r a k : Pe n y u lu h m e m a in k a n p e ra n a n p e n t in g d a la m s is t e m p e n d id ik a n d a n m e re k a d ia n g g a p s e b a g a i p s ik olog s e k ola h . Pe n y u lu h a n h a ru s m e n c a n g k u p d a n m e m p u n y a i s a s a ra n u n t u k m e n g e m b a n g k a n s e rt a m e m p e rlu a s p ot e n s i- p ot e n s i s is w a . Me re k a h a ru s m e m ilik i k e m a m p ua n hu b u ng a n m a s y a ra k a t h u bu ng a n m a s y a ra k a t y a n g ba g u s d a n s olu s i a lt e rn a t iv e k e p a d a p a ra s is w a . Pe n y u lu h m e la k s a na k a n p e re n c a n a a n , m e n j a la n k a n p rog ra m , p e n g a w a s a n d a n e v a lu a s i s e rt a m e la k s a n a k a n t in d a k la n j u t d a la m k e g ia t a n p e n y u lu h a n . Pe n y u lu h a n j u g a b e rt a n g g u n g j a w a b d a la m m e n g in form a s ik a n j a lu r- j a lu r k a rir k e p a d a p a ra s is w a . Pe n y u lu h a n b e rt in da k s e b a g a i p e n y e le s a ia n m a s a la h s olv e r p a ra s is w a . Me n t e ri Pe n d idik a n t e la h m e m be rik a n k e be ba s a n pe nuh k e pa da pe ny uluha n unt uk m e ng e m ba ng k a n pote ns i s is w a da n m e ny e dia k a n b im b in g a n s e rt a p e ny u lu h a n y a n g e fe k t if.
K a t a k u n c i : b im b in g a n d a n k on s e lin g s e k ola h
A b s t r a c t : T h e c ou n s e lor p la y s a n im port a n t role in t h e e d u c a t ion s y s t e m . T h e y a re re g a rd e d a s s c h ool p s y c h olog y. F ou n s e lin g m u s t p os s e s s a n d t a rg e t t o e x p a n d a n d d e v e lop t h e s t u d e n t ’s p ot e n t ia ls . T h e y m u s t p os s e s g ood p u b lic re la t ion s a n d a lt e rn a t iv e s olu t ion s t o s t u d e n t s . T h e c ou n s e lor c on d u c t s p la n n in g , c a rry ou t t h e p rog ra m m e , m on it or a n d e v a lu a t e , a n d t a k e fu rt h e r a c t ion s in t h e ir c ou n s e lin g a c t iv it ie s . T h e c ou n s e lor is a ls o re s p on s ible t o p rov ide c a re e r p a t h t o t h e s t u d e n t s . To c on c lu de , t h e c ou n s e lor a c t a s a p rob le m s olv e r t o t h e s t u d e n t s . T h e Min is t ry of E d u c a t ion h a s g iv e n fu ll fre e d om t o t h e c ou n s e lor t o d e v e lop t h e s t u d e n t s ’ p ot e n t ia ls a n d prov ide e ffe c t iv e g u id a n c e a n d c ou n s e lin g .
K e y w o r d s : s c h ool c ou n c e lin g a n d g u ida n c e
P e n d a h u l u a n
P e l a y a n a n b i m b i n g a n d a n k o n s e l i n g d i s e k o l a h m e ru p a k a n u s a h a m e m b a n t u p e s e rt a d id ik d a la m p e n g e m b a n g a n k e h i d u p a n p r i b a d i , k e h i d u p a n s o s i a l , k e g i a t a n b e l a j a r, s e r t a p e r e n c a n a a n d a n p e n g e m b a n g a n k a r i r. Pe l a y a n a n b i m b i n g a n d a n k o n s e l i n g m e m f a s i l i t a s i p e n g e m b a n g a n p e s e r t a d idik s e c a ra in d iv id u a l, k e lom po k , d a n a t a u k la s ik a l, s e s u a i d e n g a n k e b u t u ha n , p ot e n s i, b a k a t , m in a t , p e r k e m b a n g a n , k o n d i s i , s e r t a p e l u a n g - p e l u a n g y a n g d i m i l i k i . P e l a y a n a n i n i j u g a m e m b a n t u m e n g a t a s i k e l e m a h a n d a n h a m b a t a n s e r t a m a s a la h y a ng d i ha d a p i p e s e rt a d id ik .
D a s a r p e m ik ir a n p e n y e le n g g a ra a n b im b in g a n d a n k o n s e l i n g d i s e k o l a h b u k a n s e m a t a - m a t a t e r l e t a k p a d a a d a a t a u t i d a k a d a n y a l a n d a s a n h u k u m ( p e r u n d a n g - u n d a n g a n ) a t a u k e t e n t u a n d a r i a t a s , n a m u n y a n g l e b i h p e n t i n g a d a l a h m e n y a n g k u t u p a y a m e m f a s i l i t a s i p e s e r t a d i d i k y a n g s e l a n j u t n y a d i s e b u t k o n s e l i , a g a r m a m p u m e n g e m b a n g k a n p e t e n s i d i r i n y a a t a u m e n c a p a i t u g a s - t u g a s p e r k e m b a n g a n n y a ( m e n y a n g k u t
a s p e k fis ik , e m os i, in t e le k t u a l, s o s ia l d a n m ora l-s p ir it ua l) .
K o n s e l i n g s e b a g a i s e o r a n g i n d i v i d u y a n g s e d a n g b e r a d a d a l a m p r o s e s b e r k e m b a n g a t a u m e n j a d i ( on b e c om in g ) , y a it u b e rk e m b a ng k e a ra h k e m a t a n g a n a t a u k e m a n d i r i a n . U n t u k m e n c a p a i k e m a t a n g a n t e r s e b u t , k o n s e l i m e m e r l u k a n b im b in g a n k a re na m e re k a m a s ih k ura n g m e m ilik i p e m a h a m a n a t a u w a w a s a n t e n t a n g d ir i n y a d a n lin g k u ng a n n y a , j u g a p e n g a la m a n y a n g m e n e n t u -k a n a ra h -k e h id u p a nn y a . D i s a m p in g it u , t e rd a p a t s u a t u k e n is c a y a a n b a h w a p r o s e s p e r k e m b a n g a n k o n s e l i t i d a k s e l a l u b e r l a n g s u n g s e c a r a m u l u s , a t a u b e b a s d a ri m a s a la h . D e n g a n k a t a la in , p ro s e s p e rk e m b a n g a n it u t id a k s e la lu b e rj a la n d a la m a lur lin ie r, lu ru s , a t a u s e a ra h d e n g a n p o t e n s i, h a ra p a n , d a n n ila i- nila i y a ng d ia n ut .
B e r d a s a r k a n r u m u s a n m a s a l a h y a n g s u d a h d ik e m u k a k a n d i a t a s , m a k a t uj u a n k a j ia n in i y a it u m e n d a p a t k a n d a t a d a n i n f o r m a s i t e n t a n g : 1 ) b a g a im a n a p e r a n a n b im b in g a n d a n k o n s e li ng d i s e k o l a h ; d a n 2 ) b a g a im a n a c a r a m e n i n g k a t k a n m ut u la y a na n b im b in g a n d a n k on s e ling d i s e k ola h . Tu j u a n p e n u li s a n in i y a i t u m e n s os ia lis a s i k a n p e n y u luh a n b im b in g a n d a n k on s e l in g s e k o la h .
K a j i a n I i t e r a t u r
P e n g e r t i a n B i m b i n g a n d a n K o n s e l i n g
Me n uru t Pra y it n o ( 2 0 0 4 ) , b im b ing a n d a n k on s e lin g a d a la h p e l a y a n a n b a n t u a n u n t u k p e s e r t a d id ik , b a ik s e c a r a p e r o r a n g a n m a u p u n k e l o m p o k a g a r m a n d i r i d a n b i s a b e r k e m b a n g s e c a r a o p t i m a l , d a la m b im b ing a n p rib a d i, s o s ia l, b e la j a r m a up u n k a rie r m e la lu i b e rb a g a i j e n is la y a na n d a n k e g ia t a n p e n d u k u n g b e r d a a r k a n n o r m a - n o r m a y a n g b e r l a k u .
B im b in g a n d a n k o n s e l in g m e ru p a k a n u p a y a proa k t if d a n s is t e m a t ik d a la m m e m fa s ilit a s i indiv idu m e n c a p a i t in g k a t p e r k e m b a n g a n y a n g o p t i m a l , p e n g e m b a n g a n p e r i l a k u y a n g e f e k t i f, p e n g e m -b a n g a n lin g k un g a n, d a n p e n in g k a t a n fun g s i a t a u m a n f a a t i n d i v i d u d a l a m l i n g k u n g a n n y a . S e m u a p e r u b a h a n p e r i l a k u t e r s e b u t m e r u p a k a n p r o s e s p e r k e m b a n g a n i n d i v i d u , y a k n i p r o s e s i n t e r a k s i a n t a r a i n d i v i d u d e n g a n l i n g k u n g a n m e l a l u i in t e ra k s i y a n g s e h a t d a n p ro d u k t if. B im b ing a n d a n k o n s e lin g m e m e g a n g t u g a s d a n t a n g g u ng j a w a b y a ng p e n t in g u nt u k m e n g e m b a n g k a n ling k un g a n, m e m b a n g u n i n t e r a k s i d i n a m i s a n t a r a i n d i v i d u d e n g a n lin g k u n g a n, m e m b e la j a rk a n in d iv id u u n t u k m e n g e m b a n g k a n , m e r u b a h d a n m e m p e r b a i k i p e r il a k u .
B im b in g a n d a n k o n s e lin g b u k a n la h k e g ia t a n p e m b e la j a r a n d a la m k o n t e k s a d e g a n m e n g a j a r y a n g l a y a k n y a d i l a k u k a n g u r u s e b a g a i p e m b e -la j a ra n b id a ng s t u d i, m e -la in k a n -la y a n a n a h li d a -la m k o n t e k s m e m a n d i r i k a n p e s e r t a d i d i k . ( A B K I N , 2 0 0 7 ) .
O l e h k a r e n a i t u , b i m b i n g a n d a n k o n s e l i n g m e r u p a k a n l a y a n a n a h l i o l e h k o n s e l o r ( g u r u b im b in g a n d a n k o n s e lin g ) . K on s e lor a d a la h s a la h s a t u k u a l i f i k a s i p e n d i d i k a n , y a i t u t e n a g a k e p e n d i d i k a n , y a i t u t e n a g a k e p e n d i d i k a n y a n g m e m ilik i k e k h us u s a n p a d a b id a n g b im b in g a n d a n
k on s e lin g , y a n g b e rp a rt is ip a s i d a la m m e n y e le ng -g a r a k a n p e n d i d i k a n .
F u n g s i , P r i n s i p d a n A s a s B i m b i n g a n d a n K o n s e l i n g
I a y a n a n b i m b i n g a n d a n k o n s e l i n g d i s e k o l a h m e m ilik i p e ra n y a n g s a ng a t p e n t in g . O le h k a re n a it u , s e b e lu m k it a m e m b a ha s le b ih j a u h a la n g k a h b a ik ny a k it a m e n g e t a h ui fun g s i, p rin s ip , d a n a s a s b im b in g a n d a n k o n s e lin g .
F u n g s i B i m b i n g a n d a n K o n s e l i n g
( in d iv id ua l) ; 2 ) s e b a g a i p ro s e s in d iv id ua s i. S e t ia p k on s e li b e rs ifa t u n ik ( b e rb e d a s a t u s a m a la in ny a ) , d a n m e l a l u i b i m b i n g a n k o n s e l i d i b a n t u u n t u k m e m a k s i m a l k a n p e r k e m b a n g a n k e u n i k a n n y a t e r s e b u t . P r i n s i p i n i j u g a b e r a r t i b a h w a y a n g m e n j a d i f o k u s s a s a r a n b a n t u a n a d a l a h k o n s e l i , m e s k ip un p e la y a na n b im b in g a n ny a m e n g g u na k a n t e k n ik k e lo m p ok ; 3 ) m e n e k a nk a n h a l y a ng p os it if. D a la m k e n y a t a a n m a s ih a d a k on s e li y a n g m e m ilik i p e rs e p s i y a n g ne g a t if t e rh a d a p b im b in g a n , k a re na b i m b i n g a n d i p a n d a n g s e b a g a i s a t u c a r a y a n g m e n e k a n a s p i r a s i . S a n g a t b e r b e d a d e n g a n p a n d a n g a n t e r s e b u t , b i m b i n g a n s e b e n a r n y a m e r u p a k a n p r o s e s b a n t u a n y a n g m e n e k a n k a n k e k u a t a n d a n k e s u k s e s a n , k a r e n a b i m b i n g a n m e r u p a k a n c a r a u n t u k m e m b a n g u n p a n d a n g a n y a n g p o s i t i f t e r h a d a p d i r i s e n d i r i , m e m b e r i k a n d o r o n g a n , d a n p e l u a n g u n t u k b e r k e m b a n g ; 4 ) m e r u p a k a n U s a h a B e r s a m a . B i m b i n g a n b u k a n h a ny a t ug a s a t a u t a n g g u ng j a w a b k o n s e lor, t e t a p i j u g a t u g a s g u r u - g u r u d a n k e p a l a S e k o l a h / Ma d ra s a h s e s u a i d e n g a n t ug a s d a n p e ra n m a s in g -m a s i n g . Me r e k a b e k e r j a s e b a g a i t e a -m w o r k ; 5 ) p e n g a m b i l a n k e p u t u s a n m e r u p a k a n h a l y a n g e s e n s i a l d a l a m b i m b i n g a n d a n k o n s e l i n g . b i m b i n g a n d i a r a h k a n u n t u k m e m b a n t u k o n s e l i a g a r d a p a t m e l a k u k a n p i l i h a n d a n m e n g a m b i l k e p ut us a n . B im b in g a n m e m p u ny a i p e ra na n un t u k m e m b e rik a n in fo rm a s i d a n n a s iha t k e p a d a k on s e li, y a n g i t u s e m u a s a n g a t p e n t i n g b a g i n y a d a l a m m e n g a m b il k e p u t u s a n. K e h id up a n k o n s e li d ia ra h-k a n o le h t u j ua n ny a , d a n b im b in g a n m e m fa s ilit a s i k on s e li un t u k m e m p e rt im b a ng k a n, m e n y e s u a ik a n d i r i , d a n m e n y e m p u r n a k a n t u j u a n m e l a l u i p e n g a m b ila n k e p u t u s a n y a n g t e p a t . K e m a m p ua n u n t u k m e m b u a t p i l i h a n s e c a r a t e p a t b u k a n k e m a m p u a n b a w a a n , t e t a p i k e m a m p u a n y a n g h a r u s d i k e m b a n g k a n . T u j u a n u t a m a b i m b i n g a n a d a l a h m e n g e m b a n g k a n k e m a m p u a n k o n s e l i u n t u k m e m e c a h k a n m a s a la h n y a d a n m e n g a m b il k e p ut us a n ; 5 ) b e rla ng s u ng d a la m B e rb a g a i S e t t in g ( a d e g a n ) K e h i d u p a n . P e m b e r i a n p e l a y a n a n b i m b i n g a n t id a k h a n y a b e r la n g s u n g d i S e k o l a h / Ma d r a s a h , t e t a p i j u g a d i l i n g k u n g a n k e l u a r g a , p e r u s a h a a n / i n d u s t r i , l e m b a g a - l e m b a g a p e m e r i n t a h / s w a s t a , d a n m a s y a r a k a t p a d a u m u m n y a . B i d a n g p e l a y a n a n b i m b i n g a n p u n b e rs ifa t m u lt i a s p e k , y a it u m e lip u t i a s p e k p rib a d i, s o s i a l, p e n d id ik a n , d a n p e k e rj a a n .
P r i n s i p - p r i n s i p d i a t a s d a p a t d i g a m b a r k a n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t .
A s a s B i m b i n g a n d a n K o n s e l i n g
K e t e r l a k s a n a a n d a n k e b e r h a s i l a n p e l a y a n a n b im b in g a n d a n k on s e li n g s a n g a t d it e n t u k a n o le h d i w u j u d k a n n y a a s a s - a s a s b e r ik u t , y a it u :
2 2 t a h u n 2 0 0 6 , t i d a k s e c a r a e k s p l i s i t m e m p o s i s i k a n b i m b i n g a n d a n k o n s e l i n g d a l a m s t r u k t u r p r o g r a m p e n d i d i k a n . K e t i d a k j e l a s a n k o n t e k s d a l a m t u g a s d a n e k s p e k t a s i k i n e r j a k on s e lor b im b in g a n d a n k o n s e lin g m e la lu i p ro s e s p e m b e la j a r a n y a n g b e r p a y u n g p a d a s t a n d a r is i. Mu n c u l g e j a la “I n t e r v a s i” p r o fe s i s e j e n i s ( s e b u t p s ik o l o g i s e k o l a h ) k e d a l a m k o n t e k s t u g a s d a n k i n e r j a k o n s e lo r Pe n e g a s a n E k s i s t e n s i P r o fe s i.
S e c a ra Y u r i d is b e r b a g a i p e ra t u ra n y a n g a d a m e n g ua t k a n k e n y a t a a n b a h w a k o n t e k s t u g a s d a n E k s p e k t a s i k i n e r j a y a n g t e l a h d i s p e s i f i k a s i k a n s e c a ra t e g a s d a n e k s p lis it a d a l a h k o n t e k s t u g a s d a n e k s p e k t a s i k i n e r j a g u r u s e b a g a i a g e n p e m b e la j a r a n , y a n g m e n g g u n a k a n b i d a n g s t u d i s e b a g a i k o n t e k s la y a n a n, d a n t id a k m e n g a n d un g k on t e k s t u g a s d a n E k s p e k t a s i k i ne rj a k o ns e l or.
S e l a n j u t n y a , A B K I N ( 2 0 0 7 ) m e n g e m u k a k a n p r a k t ik b i m b in g a n d a n k o n s e l in g d a la m m e r e n c a n a k a n , m e l a k s a n a k a n , m e n ila i, d a n m e n in d a k -l a n j u t i k e g i a t a n p e -l a y a n a n k o n s e -l i n g , s e b a g a i b e r ik u t .
P r a k t i k B K o l e h K o n s e l o r
M e r e n c a n a k a n , M e l a k s a n a k a n , M e n i l a i d a n M e n i n d a k l a n j u t i K e g i a t a n P e l a y a n K o n s e l i n g t e rd iri a t a s : 1 ) 4 b id a n g la y a na n ( p rib a d i, s os ia l, b e la j a r k a r ie r ) , 2 ) fu n g s i la y a n a n ( p e n c e g a h a n , p e m a h a m a n a n , p e m e l ih a ra a n d a n a d v o k a s i) , 3 ) E j e n is la y a n a n ( orie n t a s i, in form a s i, p e n g ua s a a n k o n t e n , p e n e m p a t a n d a n p e y a l u r - a n k o n s e l i n g p e r o r a n g a n , b i m b i n g a n k e l o m p o k k o n s e l i n g , k e lom p ok m e d ia s i d a n k o n s u lt a s i) , 4 ) 6 k e g ia t a n p e n d u k u ng ( a p lik a s i ins t ru m e n t a s i d a t a , h im p un a n d a t a , k o n f e r e n s i k a s u s , t a m p i l a n k e p u s t a k a a n k u n j u n g a n r u m a h d a n a l i h t a n g a n k a s u s ) , 5 ) D ila k s a n a k a n m e l a lu i fo r m a t k la s ifik a l k e lo m p o k d a n i n d i v i d u a l , 6 ) I a y a n a n R e s p o n s i f, 7 ) Pe re n c a n a n I n d iv id u a l, 8 ) D uk u ng a n S is t e m . ( Na s k a h A k a d e m ik A B K I N 2 0 0 7 )
B i d a n g I a y a n a n B i m b i n g a n K o n s e l i n g
Pe n g e m b a n g a n k e h id u p a n p r i b a d i, y a i t u b i d a n g p e la y a n a n y a n g m e m b a n t u p e s e r t a d id i k d a l a m m e m a h a m i, m e n ila i d a n m e n g e m b a ng k a n p ot e n s i d a n k e c a k a p a n , b a k a t d a n m i n a t , s e r t a k o n d i s i s e s u a i d e n g a n k a r a k t e r i s t i k k e p r i b a d i a n d a n k e b u t u h a n d i r i n y a s e c a r a r e a l i s t i k . B i d a n g t e r s e b u t a d a l a h b i d a n g p e l a y a n a n y a n g
m e m b a n t u p e s e r t a d i d ik d a l a m m e m a h a m i d a n m e n i l a i s e r t a m e n g e m b a n g k a n k e m a m p u a n h u b u n g a n s o s ia l y a n g s e h a t d a n e fe k t i f d e n g a n t e m a n s e b a y a , a n g g o t a k e l u a r g a , d a n w a r g a lin g k un g a n s o s ia l y a ng le b ih lu a s . Pe n g e m b a n g a n k e m a m p u a n b e l a j a r d a l a m r a n g k a m e n g i k u t i p e n d id ik a n s e k ola h/ m a d r a s a h d a n b e la j a r s e c a ra m a nd iri.
Pe ng e m b a n g a n k a rir, y a it u b id a n g p e la y a na n y a n g m e m b a nt u p e s e r t a d id ik d a la m m e m a ha m i d a n m e n i a l i i n f o r m a s i , s e r t a m e m i l i h d a n m e n g a m b il k e p u t u s a n k a rir.
B e r d a s a r k a n k a j i a n l i t e r a t u r, l a y a n a n b im b in g a n d a n k on s e lin g d i s e k o la h ha r u s d a p a t d ila k s a n a k a n . Pe n y u lu h a t a u k o n s e lo r b im b in g a n d a n k on s e ling ha ru s la h m e m a h a m i fu ng s i, p rin s ip , d a n a s a s b i m b in g a n d a n k o n s e li n g , s e r t a r u a n g l i n g k u p a t a u l a y a n a n a p a s a j a y a n g h a r u s d i b e r i k a n o l e h s e o r a n g k o n s e l o r t e r h a d a p a n a k d id ik n y a . J ik a s e o ra n g k o ns e lor s ud a h m e m a ha m i y a n g t e r s e b u t d i a t a s , m e r e k a j u g a h a r u s m e m a h a m i s e t t ing d i m a na la y a n a n d a n b im b in g a n it u d ib e rik a n. Po s is i s e t t ing la y a na n d a p a t d ilih a t p a d a g a m b a r b e rik u t :
P E N E G A S A N S E T T I N G I A Y A N A N
t Eb 5 I5 IYA b Fh wa A L WIL A YA I IbFh wa A L
t b 5 I5 IYA b b h b Fh wa A L
S ETTIb D L A YA b A b . Ia . & Yh bS
k on s e lin g d i S MP k u ra n g le b ih 8 6 4 o ra n g . J u m la h t e rs e b u t t e n t u s a j a b e lu m m e m a d a i k a re n a j u m la h ra t a - ra t a s is w a d i s e t ia p s e k ola h k u ra n g le b ih 7 0 0 s a m p a i d e n g a n 1 2 0 0 s i s w a p e r s e k o l a h . H a l i n i t id a k s e s u a i d e n g a n Pe ra t ura n Pe m e rin t a h no m or 7 4 t a h un 2 0 0 8 b a h w a b e b a n k e rj a g u ru b im b ing a n d a n k o n s e l i n g a t a u k o n s e l o r, y a n g m e m p e r o le h t u nj a n g a n p ro fe s i d a n m a s a la h t a m b a h a n a d a la h, p e n g a m p u b im b in g a n d a n k on s e ling p a lin g s e d ik it 1 5 0 p e s e r t a d i d i k / t a h u n p a d a s a t u a t a u l e b i h s a t u a n p e n d i d ik a n .
Ya ng d im a k s ud p e n g a m p u la y a na n b im b ing a n & k o n s e l i n g a d a l a h , p e m b e r i p e r h a t i a n , p e n g a r a h a n , p e n g e n d a l i a n d a n p e n g a w a s a n k e p a d a s e k u r a n g - k u r a n g n y a 1 5 0 p e s e r t a d i d i k y a ng d a p a t d ila k s a na k a n d a la m b e n t uk p e la y a na n t a t a p m u k a t e r j a d w a l d i k e l a s d a n l a y a n a n p e rs e o ra n g a n a t a u k e lo m p ok b a g i y a n g d ia n g g a p p e rlu d a n m e m e rlu k a n .
D i s a m p i n g i t u , k e b a n y a k a n d a r i g u r u b i m b i n g a n d a n k o n s e l i n g m e m i l i k i p e n g a l a m a n k e rj a ra t a ra t a le b ih d a ri 2 0 t a h un . S e h ing g a g u ru -g u ru b im b in -g a n d a n k on s e lin -g t e rs e b u t s u lit u nt u k m e n g u a s a i b i d a n g ( T I K ) t e k n o l o g i i n f o r m a s i k o m p u t e r. K u r a n g n y a p e n g e t a h u a n g u r u b im b in g a n d a n k on s e l in g t e r s e b u t a k a n m e m p e -n g a r u h i k u a l i t a s b i m b i m g a -n d a -n l a y a -n a -n y a -n g m e re k a b e rik a n . H a l it u d it e g a s k a n d a la m U n d a ng -U n d a n g N o m o r 2 0 Ta h u n 2 0 0 3 Pa s a l 1 a y a t 6 t e n t a n g a d a n y a j a b a t a n k o n s e l o r. Ma k a u n t u k m e n j a d i l a y a n a n p r o f e s s i o n a l B i m b i n g a n d a n K o n s e l i n g , s e o r a n g k o n s e l o r h a r u s m e m i l i k i p e n g e t a hu a n t e n t a ng filos ofi, p s ik olog i, s os ia l d a n b u d a y a , i l m u p e n g e t a h u a n d a n t e k n o l o g i , p e d a g o g is , re l ig i d a n t e k no log i.
S e la nj u t n y a , fa k t or la in y a n g d a p a t m e m p e -n g a ru hi r e -n d a h -n y a m u t u la y a -n a -n b im b i-n g a -n d a -n k o n s e l i n g d i s e k o l a h a d a l a h b a n y a k n y a g u r u b i m b i n g a n d a n k o n s e l i n g y a n g m a s i h b e r t u g a s r a n g k a t . P a d a h a l , t u g a s d a n f u n g s i g u r u b i m b i n g a n d a n k o n s e l i n g s u d a h s a n g a t b a n y a k k a r e n a m a s i h k u r a n g n y a j u m l a h g u r u y a n g s e y o g y a n y a b e r b a n d i n g 1 : 1 5 0 s i s w a .
T i d a k k a l a h p e n t i n g l a g i , l a t a r b e l a k a n g p e n d id ik a n g u ru b im b ing a n d a n k on s e lin g b e lu m
s e m u a n y a S 1 , h a l ini m e n j a d i s a la h s a t u p e n y e b a b r e n d a h n y a m u t u l a y a n a n b i m b i n g a n s e i r i n g d e n g a n r e n d a h n y a p e n g e t a h u a n k o n s e l o r t e r s e b u t t e n t a n g b i d a n g n y a .
D i n a s P e n d i d i k a n m e m b e r i k a n f a s i l i t a s d a n ru a n g g e ra k le b ih lua s d a n m e m b e rik a n ot on om i k e p a d a g u r u B i m b i n g a n d a n K o n s e l i n g y a n g m e r u p a k a n s a t u la y a n a n s is t e m p e r s e k o la h a n .
S i m p u l a n d a n S a r a n S i m p u l a n
D a r i u r a i a n d i a t a s , d a p a t d i s i m p u l k a n b a h w a r e n d a h n y a m u t u l a y a n a n b i m b i n g a n d a n k o n s e li n g d i s e k o l a h d i s e b a b k a n o l e h b e b e r a p a f a k t o r y a i t u : 1 ) J u m l a h g u r u b i m b i n g a n d a n k o n s e l in g d i m a s in g - m a s in g s e k o la h S MP d i D K I b e lu m s e s u a i d e n g a n ra s io 1 : 1 5 0 s is w a ; 2 ) G u ru b i m b i n g a n d a n k o n s e l i n g b e l u m s e p e n u h n y a m e n g u a s a i d a n m e m i l i k i k o m p e t e n s i s e b a g a i k o n s e l o r ; 3 ) G u r u b i m b i n g a n d a n k o n s e l i n g u m u m n y a b e l u m m e n g u a s a i p e n g e t a h u a n y a n g h a ru s d im ilik i o le h s e or a ng k on s e lo r y a n g s e s ua i d e n g a n U n d a n g - U n d a n g N o m o r 2 0 t a h u n 2 0 0 3 P a s a l 1 a y a t ( 6 ) ; d a n 4 ) G u r u b i m b i n g a n d a n k o n s e l in g m a s ih b e rt u g a s r a n g k a p
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A s os ia s i B im b ing a n d a n K on s e lin g I n d on e s ia . 2 0 0 7 . Pe n a t a a n Pe n d id ik a n Pro fe s ion a l K on s e lo r. Na s k a h A k a d e m ik A B K I N
Me n t e ri Pe n d id ik a n Na s io na l. 2 0 0 6 . Pe ra t u ra n Me n t e ri No m or 2 2 t e n t a ng S t a n d a r I s i un t u k S a t ua n Pe n d id ik a n D a s a r d a n Me n e n g a h . J a k a rt a : D e p a rt e m e n Pe n d id ik a n Na s ion a l
Pe ra t u ra n Pe m e rin t a h No m or 7 4 Ta hu n 2 0 0 8 t e n t a n g R a s io G u ru B im b ing a n D a n K on s e lin g Pra y it n o. Pe d om a n K h us u s B im b in g a n d a n K on s e lin g . J a k a rt a : D ire k t ora t J e n d e ra l Pe n d id ik a n D a s a r
d a n Me n e n g a h , d e p a rt e m e n Pe n d id ik a n Na s i o n a l, 2 0 0 4
