rd
THE 3 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON TRANSFORMATIVE EDUCATION
AISTEEL
AND EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIPSupported and Coordinated by:
Postgraduate School
State University of Medan
North Sumatera, Indonesia
Organized by:
Indexing By :
PROCEEDINGS
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan - Indonesia
03-04 October 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
2018
i
Proceedings of The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on
Transformative
Education
and
Educational
Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018)
“
Education, Learning, and Leadership Innovation
”
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City, North Sumatera, Indonesia
October 3-4, 2018
Editorial Board
Editorial-in-Chief
Dr. Juniastel Rajagukguk, M.Si (State University of Medan, Unimed)
Deputy Editor
Dr. Saronom Silaban, M.Pd (State University of Medan, Unimed)
International Advisory Board / Scientific Committee
Prof. Dr. Kala Saravanamuthu (University of Newcastle, Australia)
Prof. Arjen EJ Wals (University of Gothenburg, Sweden)
Prof. Dr. Bornok Sinaga, M.Pd (Unimed, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Aytekin Isman (Sakarya University, Turkey)
Prof. Peter Charles Taylor, Ph.D., Med., B.Sc., Dip.Ed (Murdoch University, Australia)
Prof. Dr. Mukhlas Samani, Ph.D (Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Jailani bin Md. Yunos (University Tun Hussein on Malaysia)
Prof. Dr. Nurahimah Mohd. Yusuf (UTM, Malaysia)
Assoc. Prof. Dr Pedro Isaias (University of Queensland, Australia)
Assoc. Prof. Elisabeth Taylor, Ph.D (Murdoch University, Australia)
Dr. Bambang Sumintono, M.Ed (Universiti Malaya, Malaysia)
Dr. Isma Widyaty, M.Pd (UPI, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Syahrul R, M.Pd (UNP, Indonesia)
Prof. Amrin Saragih, MA., Ph.D (Unimed, Indonesia)
Assoc. Prof. Ade Gafar Abdullah, M.Si (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Eng. Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Hartono, M.Pd (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
ii
Proceedings of the 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018)
Preface
The 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018) was held in Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City-Indonesia on 3-4 October 2018. This seminar is organized by Postgraduate School, Univesitas Negeri Medan and become a routine agenda at Postgraduate program of Unimed now.
The AISTEEL is realized this year with various presenters, lecturers, researchers and students from
universities both in and out of Indonesia participating in, the seminar with theme “Education,
Learning and Leadership Innovation.”
The plenary speakers coming from various provinces in Indonesia have been present topics covering multi disciplines. They have contributed many inspiring inputs on current trending educational research topics all over the world. The expectation is that all potential lecturers and students have shared their research findings for improving their teaching process and quality, and leadership.
The third AISTEEL presents a keynote speaker and 4 distinguised invited speakers from Australia, Singapore, Taiwan, and Malaysia. In addition, presenters come from various Government and Private Universities, Institutions, Academy, and Schools. Some of them are those who have sat and will sit in the oral defence examination.
There are 326 articles submitted to committee, some of which are presented orally in parallel sessions, and others are presented through posters. The articles have been reviewed by double blind reviewer and 198 of them were accepted for published by Atlantis Press indexed by International Indexation. Meanwhile 83 papers were published in online International Proceedings indexed by Google Scholar.
The Committees of AISTEEL invest great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the
conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
Grateful thanks to all of members of The 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018) for their outstanding contributions. Thanks also given to Universitas Negeri Medan for published this volume.
The Editors
iii
Table of Contents
Titles and Authors
page
Design of Physical Practicum Tools on Rotational Dynamics Matter with
Scientific Concept
1
Fretty Doharni Ritonga; Nurdin Bukit; Betty M.Turnip...
Analysis of the Leading Sector and Its Effect on the Economy in Pakpak Bharat
Regency
6
Dinar Melani Hutajulu; M. Nasir; Arwansyah
...Analyze the Characteristic and Factors Cause of Bullying Behaviours in Early
Childhood
12
Fadhilah Syam Nasution; Anita Yus; Aman Simaremare...
Play Finger Painting in Creative Art Model to Help Smooth Motoric
Development and Creativity of Group a in Kindergarten at Aek Loba Pekan
Village
18
Lola Wita Harahap; Sri Milfayetty; Rosmala Dewi...
Maintenance of Gayonese Kinship Terms by Gayonese Minority Migrants in
Jabodetabek
22
Desi Purnama Sari; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Berlin Sibarani...
Effect of Functional Training and TRX Suspension Training on Body
Composition member Golden Fitness and Spa
26
Rafliansyah; Nurhayati Simatupang; Albadi Sinulingga...
Interpersonal Metaphor Used in the Boss Baby Movie
29
Khairuni Syafitri; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Speech Act in Indonesia Lawyers Club: KPK vs Novanto
32
Theresia Fransiska Sidabutar; Zainuddin; Busmin Gurning...
The Effect of Instructional Strategy and Style Ofthinking Secuential on Students
Outcome MAN Medan
36
Siti Aisyah Hanim; Tiur asih siburian; Darwin...
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Models and Self Efficacy on Student
Mathematics Learning Outcomes
39
Sabdo Puji Rahayu; Mukhtar; Keysar Panjaitan...
Ideational Grammatical Metahpor in Reading Texts for Senior High School
English Textbooks
43
Diemam Ferzhawana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Zainuddin...
Effect of Soft Modification on Student Learning Results PAB 13 Kwala Begumit
Private Vocational School
47
Iskandar Fahmi...
Differences in Metacognitive Ability of Students Through Learning Realistic
Mathematics Education and Problem Based Learning in Pangkalan Susu Senior
High School
51
Chairi Mutia Lubis; Waminton Rajagukguk; Kms.M.Amin Fauzi...
Development of Interactive Learning Media Projection of Working Drawing on
Students of Class X TKR in SMK Markus 2 Medan
56
Irwan Panggabean; R. Mursid; Samsidar Tanjung...
Metaphor of Modality in Donald Trump’s Speech in
United Nation General Assembly 2017
60
Nursyah Handaya; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Traditional Sport Of Silek Tuo In Minangkabau Community (a study of Silek tuo
iv
Prima Nanda; Sabaruddin Yunis; Agung Sunarn...
Improved Student’s Generic Science Skills With The Application of Cooperative
Learning Models Based on Batak Culture
66
Rika Sari Indah Harahap; Derlina; Rahmatsyah; Sahyar; Bornok...
Management Development Athletes of Shorinji Kempo North Sumatra Region
71
Arti Kurniaty Bangun...
Efforts to Improve Learning Results Free Basketball Shot (Free Throw) Through
The Application of Teaching Style Inclusion
75
Bob Rahmat Manalu... ...
Development of Egosan Engineering Extension Models with Straight Sticking in
Pencak Silat
77
William Filipus; Amir Supriadi; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Development of Interactive Learning Media of Athletic on Physical
Education in SMP Negeri 15 Medan
81
Akhmad Khaidir; Budi Valianto; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Effect of Learning Model and Self-Reliance Learning toward Science
Learning Outcomes
84
Rohima; Mukhtar; Samsidar Tanjung...
The Effect of Learning Method and Kinesthetic Perception on The Learning
Outcomes of Lay Up Basketball
88
Saiful Adrian; N
urhayati Simatupang; Suprayitno………....
Analysis Of Physical Education Teacher Management Skills In State Elementary
School Sub-District Medan Tembung
91
Syahrul Effendi Nasution; Amir Supriadi; Albadi Sinulingga...
Innovation Of The Speed Model Using Running With The Ball Techniques In
Football
95
Julio Roberto; Amir Supriadi; Novita... ...
The Development of Penetration Drill Training Technique of Wrestling Sport
99
Ihsan Idris Silalahi; Jan Bobby Nesra Barus...
Speech Function of Anies Baswedan’s
Speech in Approval Ceremony as the
Governor of Jakarta in the Period of 2017-2022
102
Ahmad Rifa’i Ritonga; Sumarsih
... ...
Development of Web-Based Learning Media to Enhance Writing Capability of
Biography Text of Student Class X SMA
105
Rencus B. Sinabariba, Tiur Asi Siburian, Mutsyuhito Solin...
Implementing the Teaching Supervision by Principals in Improving the
Performance of Teachers in Aceh Besar
109
Said Ashlan... ... ...
Female Principal Leadership
115
Hendro Widodo; Hengkang Bara Saputra... ...
The Ways of Rohingya Teenagers in Medan Realized Their Language Attitude
120
I Wayan Dirgayasa; Rahmat Husein; Lonni NurIffah Nasution...
Metaphor in Umpasa of Saurmatua Toba Batak Ceremony
124
Heppy Yersin Digita Purba; Rahmad Husein; Anni Holila Pulungan...
The Influence of Part Method, Whole Method and Determination Exercise
Methods on Improving Exercise in the Sports Branch of Pencak Silat Single Art
Category of College Students SPDKK (Art of Kencana Kwitang Self Defense)
Deli Serdang Year 2018/2019
127
Mawar Sari... ... ...
v
Philosophy
of Rakut Sitelu
Desi Haryati Nianggolan...
Evaluation of Implementation of Sustainable Professional Development (PKB)
for Junior High School Physical Education Teachers to Increase Professionalism
in Tebing Tinggi City
135
Mhd Fazar Afandi...
Development of Innovative PJOK teaching materials on floor gymnastics
materials to improve learning outcomes of Grade Students at Junior Hight School
138
Bangun Saragih...
The Influence of the Discovery Learning Model assisted with Image Media and
Motivation Against Civics Learning Outcomes of Students in Class IV of Public
Elementary Schools 055980 Aman Damai 2017/2018
142
Heryansyah Ginting; Dede Ruslan; Reh Bungana Br.Perangin-angin...
Development of science teaching materials based on Science Technology Society
(STM) and its influence on learning outcomes of fourth grade students of MIN
Medan Tembung
149
Diah Hafizhotul Husna; Nuraini; Ramlan Silaban...
The Improvement of Cooperative Learning Model Application Skill in Numbered
Head Together Through Clinical Supervision of Art Teacher in SDN 060886
Medan Baru
154
Unita Vitta Omas Sianturi; Martua Manullang; Rosmala Dewi...
Gold of North Sumatera Program Coach Performance
159
Suyono; Hariadi; Supryetno...
Transitivity Systems Analysis of Bilingual Civic 3 Education Textbook for Grade
XII
163
Jusup Sitepu; Anni Holila Pulungan; I Wayan Dirgeyasa Tangkas...
The Lecturer Performance Development of the STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena
Banda Aceh
169
Saiful Bahri...
The Interference of Batak Mandailing Language to Indonesian (In The Interaction
At The Seventh
Grade Students Of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Al-Azhar
Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Padang Sidimpuan)
175
Siti Jahria Sitompul; Abdurrahman Adisaputera; Sumarsi...
The Influence of Microbiology Dictionary and Microbiology Textbook
Utilization in the Contextual Learning Framework on Biology Students Higher
Order Thinking Skills
177
Kiki Rizqi Sahara; Hasruddin; Ashar Hasairin...
The Differences of Learning Style and St
udents’ Creativity to Students’
Achievement in Dribbling the Ball in Playing Football of Seventh Grade Students
of SMP Ar
–
Rahman Percut
180
Muammar Afif Marpaung; Imran Akhmad; Rahma Dewi...
Development of Gobag Sodor Game Model to Increase Interest in Elementary
Students
184
Siska Nova Undari...
The Influence of Research-Based Learning with Portfolio Assessment on Science
Process Skills in Microbiology Course for Biology Program Students
187
Saudah Rahmayanti; Hasruddin; Tumiur Gultom...
The Influence of Teaching Style and Confident Against the Results of a Study of
Shooting in the Game of Football (Experiment Studies the Self Check Style and
vi
Tembung Sabilina)
Muhammad Syaiful; Ramadhan Harahap...
Development of Mirror Writing Teaching Materials Based on Class XI Media
Literation of Lolomatua 1 State High School
195
Yanida Bu'ulolo; Biner Ambarita; Marice...
The Development of Teaching Materials for Technology- Assisted Procedure
Text in Vocational High School
197
Nova Andarini; Biner Ambarita; Malan Lubis...
Development of Adobe Flash Based Floor Gymnastics Media Learning on Health
Sport Education Lesson
201
Hardiansyah...
The Effect of Learning Approach and Linguistic Competence Capability Reading
The English Narative Text of Student SMA Negeri 6 Padangsidimpuan.
206
Sukriyah Batubara; Keysar Panjaitan...
……….
Analysis Effect of Household Consumption, Investment and Labor to Economy
Growth In Sumatera Utara
209
Richna Handriyani; Arwansyah; Sahyar...
Idioms Translation Strategies in Pasung Jiwa Novel English Version
213
Hariyanto; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Code Mixing in Novel: A Case of Indonesian Literary Work
216
Nurul Hidayanti Hasibuan; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Logico-Semantic Relation in Presidential Debate Between Hillary Clinton and
Donald Trump
221
Annisa Risma Khairani Lubis; Della Fransiska Ginting; Jumino Suhadi...
Semiotic Meanings in Cigarette Advertisement Texts
227
Rodearta Purba; Zainuddin; Amrin Saragih...
Modality as Hedging Device in the US Presidential Election Debate
232
Roobby Hamdanur; Anni Holila Pulungan; Zainuddiin...
The Improving Mathematical Communication Ability Through Realistic
Mathematical Approach Based on Toba Batak Culture
235
Aman Sanusi Siregar...
Speech Functions of Doctors and Patients on Medical Consultation Process
239
Resti Citra Dewi; Anni Holila Pulungan, Sumarsih...
The Development of Venturimeter Instrumentation in Dynamic Fluid
243
Zahrani Dalimunthe; Rahmatsyah; Derlina...
Lexical Metaphors in Onang-onang of Bobby and Kahiyang Tortor Dance
246
Siti Rahma Ritonga; Anni Holila Pulungan; Didik Santoso...
The Discourse Markers in President Joko Widodo’s Speeches in KTT APEC
China in 2015
249
Syahbuddin Nasution1; Busmin Gurning; I Wayan Dirgayasa Tangkas...
Preparation of Papers in Two-Column Format for AISTEEL Conference
Proceedings
Translator’s Strategies in Transferring Cultural Values in Ratatouille
Film
254
Femy Septiani; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Lexical Metaphor In Printed Car Advertisements
258
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Political Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump Political Speech
263
Elisa Silviani Siregar; Prof. Dr.Zainuddin, M.Hum; Prof.Dr. Sri MindaMurni,
MS... ...
vii
Nurliana Harahap; Mahendra Ginting Manik; Indah Listiana...
Appraisal of Healthy Product Advertisement on Television
274
Nurun Nazipah Harahap; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Rahmad Husein Napitupuluh...
Lexical Metaphor in Andrea Hirata’s “The Dreamer” Novel
277
Nurul Sa’adah; I Wy. Dirgeyasa; Siti Aisyah Ginting
...
Impoliteness Strategies Used by Governor Candidates of DKI Jakarta in Governor
Election Debate 2017
281
Sri Minda Murni; Busmin Gurning
……
...
Intertextuality in Travel Umroh Advertisement
287
Afifah Nurul Khoirot Nasution; Anni Holila Pulungan; Eddy Setia...
Intertextuality on Oral Discourse in Sari Matua Batak Toba Ceremony
290
Dyan Yosephin Hutagalung; Anni Holila Pulungan; Rahmad Husein...
The Effect of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Peel to Creatine Kinase
Serum in Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Fatigue from Swimming
293
Rika Nailuvar Sinaga; Jumadin IP; Zulaini...
Analysis of Technology Utilization to Measure The Throw Distance of The Ball
on Hammer Throw
296
Riki Prastian; Agung Sunarno; Sabaruddin Yunis Bangun...
The Interactions of Social Stratification and Karonese Register in Giving Pedah
Pedah Perjabun
300
Elkana Putra Tarigan; Amrin Saragih; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Implementation Management Training Volleyball Club of Pertamina Year 2017
305
Reza Wibowo; Sanusi Hasibuan; Budi Valianto...
Lexical Metaphor in Printed Car Advertisements
308
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension
Ability In Descriptive Text
Through Flashcard
309
Aisya Hartati...
The Role of Teacher’s Training Model and Technological Approach to the
Improvement of Teachers’ Professionalis
312
Intan Sufiah Batubara...
The Difficulties of Students at the Second Year of St.Thomas 3 Senior High
School Medan in Translating English Idioms into Indonesian
315
Fitri Susi Sinurat...
The Effect Of Applying The Great Wind Blows Strategy On The Students’
Vocabulary Mastery
321
Gisca Irdayana Lubis...
Attitude of Examiners in Thesis Convocation
325
Mara Sutan Siregar...
Politeness Strategies in Mandailing Wedding Ceremony
331
Politeness Strategies in Mandailing Wedding
Ceremony
strategies of mandailing language in the makkobar wedding ceremony. The subjects were teken from the participants of the makkobar in the ceremony. There are five participants involved in the party, namely mora, anak boru, kahanggi, suhut and ketua adat mandailing. The tehniques of collecting data were observing and recording the speeches of the participants in the makkobar than interviewing' ketua adat mandailing'. The observed the subject closely and interviewed them to certify the trustworthiness of this research. This study investigated the politeness strategies in mandailing languages, such as the using of kinship terms, pronoun, indirect speech and greetings. Then the types of politeness strategies found in that party are generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim. Compare to generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim. Modesty maxim is dominantly used by the speakers. The reason for applying this dominant type of politeness is caused by the speakers who are involved in that party tried to save the heares' face by getting closer to the hearer.Keywords—Politeness Strategy, Mandailing Wedding
I. INTRODUCTION
The relationship between culture and politeness has been studied by researchers. Culture is part of human being. It is considered to be group- specific behavior that acquired, at least in part, from social influences. It is created and transmitted to other in a society. Cultures are not the product of lone individuals. They are the continuously evolving product of people interacting with each other. Cultural pattern such as language and politics make no sense except in terms of the interaction of people. Because culture is the result of the interaction among people.[1]
Politeness is very important in the communication. The communication cannot run well if the member and listener do not obey the politeness. Politeness is the terms used to describe the extent to which actions, such the way we say something [2]. When we are speaking, the utterances we produce are our action to show the politeness. The utterances should be able to save the hearer's and feeling enjoyable. The utterances through the language we use will be a judgment whether we are polite or not, but we have to learn the politeness because politeness is not something we are born with, but something we have to learn and be socialized [3]. Human societies use communication strategies to avoid or minimize conflict and increase comfortable and understood.
[3][4]. Speaking politely with other speaker is conducted to maintain the harmony of relationship and to avoid conflict.
Mandailingnese is one of the several numbers of the etnich group in Indonesia which is known as ethnic groups that uses politeness in communication. Mandailingnese uses its language in daily life. In making a communication to interact mandailing is familiar to be polite or in mandailingnese language calls hasopanan. To be poite is very important because politeness is the way to avoid conflict in communication.
Mandailing people usually use modesty as a one of the
value in “ makkobar”. For example, anak boru ( from the male family) said that “ inda adong nataroban nihami, on maido
nabisa hami oban indahan nasomargule” ( it means that. They brought rice and the fish). So, from this example anak boru use modesty maxim to show their appreciation to mora. Another example, anak boru ( from the male family) said that " sattabi sappulu maradopkon mora dijunjung do tuanna di dege-dege do tilakona tarlobi ni barisan ni namora na toras rap dohot raja i. Anggo hami do da barisan anak boru laing na totop do hami on manjuljukon namora. Moda napade ning mora nami, napade juo doi di him". It means that mora always
agree with mora’s opinion. So, from this example anak boru
Politeness is the best expressed as the practical application
of good manners or etiquette. ‘strategic conflict avoidance’,
which canoidance of conflict is represented as a consc be measures in terms of the degree of effort put into the
avoidance of conflict situation’ and the establishment and
maintenance of comity[5]. The avoidance of conflict is represented as a conscious effort on part of the person being polite.
politeness is an interaction, can then be defined as the
means employed to show awareness of another person’s face
332 relationship the signed for facilitating the interaction [7]. This
way is used to avoid the conflict. politeness is the discovery of everyday attitude to avoid the conflict in interaction[4].
From the previous explanation of politeness state by some theories, it can be seen that all this theories are related to the way of being polite to make the communication runs well. In Mandailingnese culture such Makkobar, the speakers from mora and anakboru are turn taking to make oral communication. The utterances will be formulated as polite as posible in order to save the hearer’s face. In this party, politeness strategy which is formulated by Leech will be seen in order to see how politeness strategies are used by communication [8]. Pragmatics also involves the relation between language and context that are basic to an account of language understanding [9]. Pragmatic concerns itself wich how people use language within a context and why they used language in particular ways.
C. Speech Act
Speech Act is a field of pragmatic study. Speech Act is concern with the communication intention of individual intention speaker and are defined by the purpose for with the speaker use the language. Speech act has three aspects or part, there are as following:
1. Locutionary act: saying something (the locution) with a certain meaning in traditional sense
2. Illocutionary act: the performance of an act in saying something( Vs. The general act for saying something).
3. Perlocutionary acts: Speech act that has an effect on the feelings, thought or action of either the speaker or listener.
D. Politeness
Politeness as one such ideology is seen as such a fixed and shared system. Politeness is strategy conflict avoidance with can be measured in terms of the degree of effort put into the avoidance of a conflict situation and the establishment and maintenance of community [5].
And then politeness means acting so as to take a count of the feelings of others and includes both with positive face (the wise to approved) and negative face the wish to be unimpeded, free from imposition of left alone [2]. A further assumption face is constantly at risk, since any kind of linguistic termed a face threatening acts need to be counterbalanced by appropriate doses of politeness[2].
potential for aggression as it seeks to disarm it and makes possible communication between potentially aggressive parties [7].
E. Politeness strategy
Politeness strategies are a way to convey the utterances as polite as possible. Politeness strategy consists of six maxims, tack, Generosity, approbation, modesty, Agreement, and Sympathy [5].
Types of Politeness Strategy
• The tact Maxim
The tact maxim is minimized the expression of beliefs which imply a cost to other; maximize the expression of beliefs which imply benefit to other.
• The Generosity Maxim
The Generosity Maxim is to minimize the expression of benefit to self; maximize the expression of cost to self.
• The Approbation Maxim
The approbation maxim is minimized the expression of beliefs which express dispraise of other; maximize the expression of beliefs which express approval of other.
• The modesty maxim
The modesty maxim has minimized the expression of praise of self; maximize the expression of dispraise of self.
• The agreement maxim
The agreement maxim run as follows: minimize the expression of disagreement between self and other; maximize the expression of the agreement between self and other.
• The sympathy Maxim
The sympathy Maxim is minimized antipathy between self and other; maximize sympathy between self and other.
F. Mandailingnese
The Mandailingnese is a traditional culture group in Southeast Asia. They are found mainly in the northern section of the island of Sumatera in Indonesia. They came under the influence of Kaum Padri who ruled the Minangkabau of Tanah Datar. As a result, the Mandailing were influenced by Muslim culture and converted to Islam. There is also a group of Mandailing in Malaysia, especially in states of Selangor and Perak. They are closely related to the Angkola.
The etymology of Mandailing is said to be a couponing of the world mande, mother, and hilang meaning lost. Mandailing is the name of region Laut mandailing, which is now almost in Mandailing Natal regency in North Sumatera. The Mandailing people are also known as the great travelers as more and more of the Mandailing are migrating to the various region in the country as well as around the world.
333 hybridization and creolization centuries ago by in corporating
into its gene pool the diverse people of the archipelago; and adopting as well as adopting cultures from across the continent.
G. Mandailingnese Language
Mandailing Language is an Austronesian language that is spoken in Indonesia. The native mandailing users have a high loyalty in using mandailing language wherever they are. The native mandailing language user often to do code-switching when they interact [10]. If mandailingnese interact in the community of non mandailingnese they will use Indonesia language. Mandailingnese recognizes their language as a symbol of their ethnic identity.
H. Politeness in Mandailing Language
Being polite is very important in Mandailing language. It will maintain the relationship among people. When they are speaking one another, the listener should use the politeness in order to save their relationship. If it is not used, they will be judged as impolite person or someone who does know the custom, mandailingnese calls " Nasomamboto adat". Politeness in Mandailing is called hasopanon. Related to Makkobar, the relatives of the group of people from the woman or bridge are called Mora to the relatives of the man or bridegroom called anakboru.Therefore, anakboru tries to be polite as good as possible in the wedding ceremony where the oral communication happens during this party. For this reason, it is better to know the politeness expressed in Makkobar.
I. Makkobar
Makkobar especially in martahi boru deliberation moment of is solving of Dowry. After finishing this deliberation, rightful hence that marriage according to custom. To face face this deliberation, unrighteous delegation groom drawn up with the supply. According to Nasution 2006: Makkobar is speaking in said hello a very special and unique, the sequence contained between mora and anak boru.
III. METHOD
This research was conducted by applying qualitative research design. The data of this research were the utterances of participants. The participants; consisting of 4 speakers, they were Mora, Anak Boru, Kahanggi and Suhut. Beside the participants, there was informant as the source of data. The informants were born in Mandailingnese families and brought up and educated in Mandailing since their childhood. The researcher was the key instrument of this research. The supporting instrument of data collection in this research used type-recorder and apply camera. This research was conducted by applying a procedure in order to collect the data. The technique of data analysis used was interactive analysis [11]
IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Politeness from one community or culture is different from other communities or other culture after doing the research
about the politeness strategies in Mandailing language it can be discussed.
First, there are four politeness strategies in Mandailing Language. They are using of kindship terms, pronoun, indirect speech and greeting. While if it is discussed based on the politeness strategies found by Nasution [10] that states politeness strategies can be express through the use of kinship term and greeting, these new finding can add or be additional to the findings of Nasution. In Mandailing culture, politeness strategy shown by using of pronoun and indirect speech. Next, there are five types of politeness strategies found in this research. They are Generosity Maxim, Approbation Maxim, Modesty maxim, Agreement maxim, and Sympathy maxim. The tyes of politeness strategies Leech universally can be discussed with this finding. States that there are six types of politeness strategies [5]. They are tact maxim, Generosity Maxims, Approbation maxim, Modesty maxim, Agreement Maxim and Sympathy Maxim. It can be concluded that although the theory found by Leech is used universally, it is not applied at all. In addition, Modesty Maxim is dominantly used by Mandailingnese people. This shows the characteristic of Mandailing people applying politeness by to be modest. This shows that Mandailingnese people try to minimize expression of praise of self, and states that Generosity Maxim is dominantly used by Javanese. It is different with Mandailingnese.
Finally, from the findings that the use of the phrase is not still maintained culturally. Past time ago, the use of phrases such as " Marsomba to Moratta" has been changed into the use of maxims, indirect speech, and pronoun. It can be seen the culture of being polite has been changed in Mandailing Language.
V. CONCLUSIONS
There are four politeness strategies in mandailing language. They are the using of kinship, pronoun, indirect speech and greeting and there is five maxim used by mandailingnese people in order to be polite in the party. The types of politeness strategies are generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty mazim, agreement mazim, and sympathy maxim. In the analysis the type of politeness strategies, there are some useful insights on the dominant type of politeness strategy used by the speaker of the mandailing language in the party.
VI. SUGGESTIONS
Based on the result of the discussion and the conclusion has been given, can be given some suggestions as follows:
1. It is suggested to mandailing native speakers to preserve their culture by preserving the value of politeness because politeness strategies help people especially mandating native speakers as the language users to communication well in daily communication and cultural parties.
334 other.
REFERENCES
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