TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM (SDA) MASYARAKAT ASLI MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN
PENERAPANNYA DI INDONESIA Siska Widya Lestari
110113080209
Abstrak
Masyarakat asli memiliki hubungan istimewa dengan sumber daya alam mereka. Sistem pengetahuan penduduk asli telah memungkinkan masyarakat asli untuk menggunakan, mengelola dan melindungi sumber daya alam di tanah mereka. Konsep sumber daya alam biasanya mencakup keseluruhan wilayah yang mereka gunakan, termasuk hutan, sungai, gunung dan laut, baik permukaan maupun di bawah permukaan. Lingkungan tempat mereka tinggal adalah dasar kelangsungan hidup ekonomi, kesejahteraan spiritual dan identitas budaya mereka. Pemerintah memiliki tugas untuk melindungi hak-hak masyarakat asli dan memiliki tanggung jawab mendasar untuk memastikan bahwa hak masyarakat asli terhadap sumber daya alam milik mereka diterapkan secara penuh. Instrumen hukum internasional telah banyak yang mengatur hak-hak masyarakat asli, salah satunya adalah UNDRIP yang menjadi standar minimum pemenuhan hak-hak masyarakat asli dan telah dipraktekan oleh banyak negara. Apakah pengaturan hukum internasional telah cukup memadai tentang perlindungan hak masyarakat asli atas sumber daya alam? Bagaimana penerapan pengaturan hukum internasional tersebut kedalam sistem hukum di Indonesia?
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah yuridis normatif dimana penelitian banyak didasarkan pada pengkajian terhadap data-data sekunder, berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier.
STATE RESPONSIBILITY ON PROTECTION OF NATURAL RESOURCES OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ITS
IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA
Siska Widya Lestari 110113080209
Abstract
Indigenous peoples have a special relationship with their natural resources. Indigenous knowledge systems has allowed indigenous people to use, manage and protect the natural resources on their land resource concept usually covers the entire area that they use, including forests, rivers, mountains and sea, both surface and subsurface. The environment in which they live is a basic economic survival, and spiritual well-being of their cultural identity. Governments have a duty to protect and promote the rights of indigenous people in the country. The state has a fundamental responsibility to ensure that the rights of indigenous peoples to their natural resources belong is fully apply. International legal instruments have much to regulate the rights of indigenous communities, one of which is the UNDRIP is the standard minimum fulfillment of the rights of indigenous communities and has been practiced by many countries. Indigenous peoples rights over natural resources is one of the rights stipulated by the UNDRIP. Is the setting of international law has been quite adequate protection of the rights of indigenous people over natural resources? How does the application of international law setting into the legal system in Indonesia?
The method of research used in writing is normative where much research is based on the assessment of secondary data, such as primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary .
