Kecepatan Transpirasi Dan Jumlah Stomata Beberapa Jenis Polypodiaceae Epifit Pada Ketinggian Berbeda.

KECEPATAN

TRAIGIPIRASI OAI{

JI.IflLAII3TO

ATA

AEBEMPA

JEJ{IS

POLYPOIXACEAE EiPIFII

PIOA

KEnIGGIAN

BERBEOA

TE5I6

Oleh

:

,

lvTl

NovALlzA tsD,(

9640800i1

rRocx.au

sTUDt

Btolaclr

PASCASAR.'INA

UI{IVIA$TTS

AXDAI,AS

PEDAI{C

rftccolLli

lruNIirN;

drD Juortah Sromrb Bcbcrnp, Jcnis

tolytodir&ur |trifit

pdr

Kctinssild

Bcrbcdr

Olcl

:

Nlrlh

Novrliz!

Isdr

(Iribr\d,r,irr,i'r8ltr

rhdiRrLDir.i'di

^rjrlind

irrirKsitr,

An

yrig

rcmdi.

dr

.lnonlr

lcrncsang _{Franar Dcntig drhDr sikLus}

hidrologi

Siklus itri

'ncruDr(an hNL Fcrgulp$ drri sungai cllu lcnangm an

lnnah sctu hasll rlnsp

rai

d.ri rumbdhrunbuhrn Transpnasi me.upnkanproses

donrnran daluDr hubugan dn lcogan lumbtrh-nmbuhan k.renr daprr Dc0tc

babkxn pe$indahcn _air dari dalm dan lua. tubtrh

runbuhai.

Sdlah sarL

kcLom-poli lrmbuh-lumbuhan ylng nclakukan _Froscs tnnspinsi xdalah tufr buhan cpi6r

Epiln dahh rumblhan

t.n!

_{noncinNlFda t!tubuh{nbuhan talr l.dpr bdtnF}

bunsan densln

lmlh

dnpat mcrupalian lunrbuhan yangtid k berpcmbtrtuh scpcrtt lumut. alga scnakelonlok tumbu ran yaoa b*p:frbuluh sep€diPrcrydothyl! dM

PolyFodiaccac inerupakin paku _{lang scmuanyi}

hitrW

epifir

_R[izon

nerlahr, bxgran luarbc6isrk, daun munctrldua baris pldr bdsirn dorsrl nrizom

Ilchirndaun fanrlliPolypodiaceae secan lnatoni pid!

p(dulimn

Luard'bcirul(

oleh selapN epidcirnis diba$'.hnya tedin

darijarinlh

mcsoillang disusun oteh

scl parcnkin yaig neng.ndung kloropLa$ dan nienpunlai nngga discbul dcngrd

2

P.ncllridn _DonclirixD Drc rg.n _i

lcccpd

_{@ns|lrr$ pda}

unb

_{hmlrdLl,rrlnggr} lcLrh brn!xL JrlakuMn

dirnlrolu

ttcltr!'s

(tt7l])

r.drpri

_lunbuhan

/,r,,1

r)i}rr,a

dao Drul.s (1t3,1) nronclili

trart.xj

,r.i,/

rr,,/./

_Burlun,

Ncr!.

Zuniild, Survmrcn drn

En/rl

(lt9jl

lcllh

Ncnctni

[c*palan

rransFmr rl.rl

S\rr tntu

:thr.

ktro

k :

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i\h.tt.

rr.\t

tlthtu t|n.

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t ltt l$

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.pillL brlum bofr!k d

lnkr[rn

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(

_{,3.] I}

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&n

bcbcoF

prliu

l.rrrc'irt

s.Dcn)

!\ulrr uqlnn

di

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_{1!nr]D![rccfxr}

r

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nj

)vlfD

n

nt1^

t,

dad

trrtt

otl

ltl.ttt

&

llatan l,ondLditrnd.n lrcnclnran

llrolo!i

UniYcrsh\,\ndrlr5

'Itxnspi.d! _{yrng 5crirg Jilrkukdn olch tumbuh rLhbuhrn}

rd!

_du!

rri!u

l.lnsDnrsi [ulikuLa dan ranrpnrsi

nonara

Pddr hN]rnasi srotuarn kchrt!trgon

ff

berLdngsuog melilol stoLnarx (l.o\eLLes, _198?t.

l,

r

_{drun yxog hidup di}

pe.nrktud

un!h,

iom.h

_{dncrndku n&ln}

lcdM

_{p0.muhrn aritr}

srt.h

_salu

pennukaao daun sal!. S(on

h

uorunniy! Lciscba. sccara

ucrllr

prda

dlln

_slrru

ruDlbu'rn dxn pcnlebrrxDnya lthas

brli

\p.si.s

rncn(ri

(edkttrtn

sloiuh

I1ada

lrun

dap.t saini 1itr$r dcngrn sel cpidennis Kqdudulan stomara umd.

p.nulmlan

dlu

scjx.jxr

ttn)cbrrln

iornrla lc$usun drhnr

lntu

bxrisan

rus

s.larxr

dln

pcnuldisrr drun

lug

Lr.rbc.luk _taLr

ioLntu

brlsrnyr jncDlcbr.

Jufr!h

nonr!1.

pdn

daun suxMurbuhan srrga( b.rlanasi _{ttidataL,

It)t)5)

Mcnurut Bcnrard don Driald (1952)

d

i

Salisbury

dh

Ross

(t!9j1,

li-B€dsa.kan

h6il

peneiiriantcnunsKcccpaunTrmspirasidhlumlah

slom

a Bcbdrl]a.lenis

l,olyllolilcc&

lrpitir pa(]l

Ke{iilsia.

Benrcda di

B [n

liing-DiaDgUlu

C.dut Paddng. Dratadaprrdisnnpllkrnsebrgai bcrtkul

L Kcccpal0n

lnispirisi dr..idns

11,,1^/,

/,y!,n/!, b!*i$r

moo

0.000S6

gcmrtlm

0 01607 g/cmr/jrm, unLLrk

rstnr,!,r,

rr,z./r,

bcrkisar mrao

00029

gcml4ain

0 0016? g/cmr/

rir

dan.icnis

/,r.!,bptt^

lf/tcr^.

bct

kinr

antam 0.00013

s/unilun

- 0.0012? g/cr:4tun

rufrhh

stomira

dai

jcnis /,/,ro!tu

Jnw,htu

Astua

k,flLt

hltuctcu

trn

I'hornq/!

:

,Nct.k1

pada scliap kcringgian jnengJami

kcnaikan

pc-nambahan junrhh somara rninggr didapal pada jenis

/,r,rn4l.r^

_v,r.ro.\,

yaitu pada lctinssiln ketinegian 300 nrdpl,jurlah

slofr

a yang dircrhnung

adaloh

ll8.

rnlul

kcdnggird 100 mdpl

dd

500 mdpt rcrhilung scbanyak

Uku6n stonala dmi tcnis l'tnasiu

fawoldu,

berk$ar antara 4

Bxi.l]s

sanpri dcngrn 5 3315 50A, unrul _J.ris

lElaobrpltu

hqdtlad 6ctki\ r

u0rn

6 33x5 25s sampa' dcngan 8 75x6.63r1 drn _Jenis 1rdlndPr.ra

t3.rrrl

bcF

kMr

anue 7 l3x6 2tJr s.mpai dcngxn 8.9 t x7

i8!L

uku6n stonrh ymg

D,{Ii'IAR

IUSI'AK{

Bannisrer,r.

1976

lnroducrion ro phlsioLogjcal

fl!

Ecololy

_Second

Edirion. BlackwcllSc'cnLificPublioarion Londor

Bcnlrd.SM

rndLlA.

Drmld

tl)il

pta

l,hysiokrly

D

Vrn No$rrnl

Lolnplny. lnc. catrrda.

Berkcs.D.l

1934 Tftnsp@tion of Applc Trccs 0s

ltclak!

lo

Diiircnr

N4ctcoroLogic!|, l,Urr

.fd

Soil

l.&loa.

I

HonSci

59{2)

t5l

159.

BrdNcll,

RC

S

l9?9

l,llnr

Phlsiolorv Sccordrniltoi.

_{Mxc MitLnj} Public ion Co.

lic

NowYork.

Burhrn.w,Ncrry, Z. D.rvrir, Survnmcnand E Mukhlar lt95

TransprralionolsofteTrce Spccics jn UlucadurForcsr Dcpt. 01'

-

Biolog] Fac

or

Science. AndrlasuniveNny

Dlhlan,

S.

1984 AnatomicalAspcct

nr'raxonon]

Wo*sho! on phllocemicd

Daubcnmi.e.

lt

lr

1974. PldntrndEnvironmcnl WashinglonStdleUnivcBjiy. lohn Willoyand Sons Ncw YoA

Dcvlln, R.

M.

1977

PlmtPhyloloJj,.

ftndEdnion

Univc6nv Mcschuse van Nonnd CoDrpany

Nci

York

lrurl!,

A

C

lt?o

8orx0! oaDlsrcc Sludcnrs SecoDd Edilion. Fo not

BcadotlheDcprnmcmol

Bota|trndBillolt.

CollonCottcleCauhari

Eamcs,A., and H M.Dmiels. 1973 An lntroducrion 10 Pjanl Anrlotoy TMT Edidon TauMc Ciarvllill !ublishing Cohpanv

Ltd

NovDethl

-

1979. Moryholo$/ of V$cular Plants. Mc. Craw-Hitt Pubhhing

ConpanlLld.

NewYorl

Erhcringlon,J

R.

l9E?

Ei\ironncnt.Dd PjanL

Ecotog}

_Univcsily Coltrgc

Crdrt:

lohnWlllcyrndSons. Chiscbcsrcr.

E\vus,e,Y.,1. 1910. Pcnganlrhkolosr

Tropika

Tcrjcfrrhan'lanuwdja!d,U

l,cncrbil

ITB

Banduns