DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abgrall, S., Rabaud, C. & Costagliola, D. 2001. Incidence and Risk Factors for Toxoplasmic Encephalitis in Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Infected Patients before and during the Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Era.
Clinical Infectious Diseases. 33:1747–55.
Adiningsih, S. & Widiyanti, M. 2018. Risiko Malnutrisi terhadap Jumlah CD4⁺
Orang dengan HIV/AIDS yang Menjalani Terapi Antiretroviral di Mimika.
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya. 30(1): pp 41-46.
Afrita, Y & Astrawinata, D. 2011. Prevalensi Infeksi Otak Komorbid Pada Pasien HIV/AIDS Rawat Inap di RSCM Tahun 2010 dan Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan. Skripsi. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
Andriyani,Y., Kurniawan, A. & Wahyuningsih, R. 2015. IgG Anti Toxoplasma Pada Cairan Otak Pasien Terinfeksi HIV & AIDS dengan Meningitis.
Tesis. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
Antinori, A., Larussa, D., Cingolani, A., Lorenzini, P., Bossolasco, S., Finazzi, M.
G., Bongiovanni, M., Guaraldi, G., Grisetti, S., Vigo, B., Gigli, B., Mariano., et al. 2004. Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Prognostic Determinants of AIDS-Related Toxoplasmic Encephalitis in the Era of Advanced Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 39:1681–91
Artama, W. T., Sujono., Sutomo, A., Widiasih, D., Djohan, T. S., Kutanegara, P.
M., Laksmi, D. S. & Fihirudin. 2013. Mapping and Risk Analysis of Toxoplasmosis at Yogyakarta Special Province and Bali through Ecohealth Approach. International Symposium on 10th Year Anniversary of Veterinary Public Health Centre for Asia Pacific.
Basavaraju, A. 2016. Toxoplasmosis in HIV infection: An Overview. Tropical Parasitology. 6(2):129-135.
Black, M. W. & Boothroyd, J. C. Lytic Cycle of Toxoplasma gondii.
Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 64(3):p.607-623.
Bretagne, S., Keohane, C., Adle-Biassette, H. 2020. Toxoplasma Infection of the CNS. Infections of the Central Nervous System: Pathology and Genetics, First Edition.
Caamano, J., Tato, C., Cai, G., Villegas, E. N., Speirs, K., Craig, L., Alexander, J.
& Hunter, C.A. 2000. Identification of a Role for NF-kB2 in the Regulation of Apoptosis and in Maintenance of T Cell-Mediated Immunity to Toxoplasma gondii. The Journal of Immunology. 165:5720-5728.
Carruthers, V. B & Suzuki, Y. 2007. Effects of Toxoplasma gondii Infection on the Brain.Schizophrenia Bulletin. Vol. 33(3): pp.745–751.
Dahlan, M.S. 2018. Langkah-Langkah Membuat Proposal Penelitian Bidang Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 2 th ed, V. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
Damtie, D., Yismaw, G., Woldeyohannes, D., Anagaw, B. 2013. Common opportunistic infections and their CD4 cell correlates among HIV-infected patients attending at antiretroviral therapy clinic of Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes. 6:534.
Deeks, S. G., Overbaugh, J., Phillips, A. & Buchbinder, S. 2015. HIV Infection.
Nature Reviews. Vol 1:1.
Denkers, E. Y. & Gazzinelli, R. T. 1998. Regulation and Function of T-Cell- Mediated Immunity during Toxoplasma gondii Infection. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 11(4): p.569–588.
Ditjen PP&PL Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2014. Situasi dan Analisis HIV AIDS.
Ditjen P2P Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2017. Situasi Umum HIV/AIDS dan Tes HIV.
Djoerban, Z. & Djauzi, S. 2006. HIV/AIDS di Indonesia. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, jilid 1. Jakarta: Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia; hal 1825-1830.
Gangneux, F.R., Meroni, V., Dupont, D., Botterel., Garcia, J.M.A., Pinchart, M.P.B., Accoceberry,I., et al. 2018. Toxoplasmosis in Transplant Recipients, Europe, 2010-2014. Emerging Infectious Disease. 24(8).
Ganiem, A.R., Chaidir, L., Indriati, A., Sturm, P., Melchers, W Dian, S., Wisaksana, R., Parwati, I., Cevel, R. & Ven, A 2013. Cerebral Toxoplasmosis Mimicking Subacute Meningitis in HIV-Infected Patients;
a Cohort Study from Indonesia. PLOS Negl TropDis. 2013;7:e1994.
Ghate, M., Deshpande, S., Tripathy, S., Nene, M., Gedam, P., Godbole, S., Thakar, M., Risbud, A., Bollinger, R. & Mehendale, S. 2008. Incidence of common opportunistic infections in HIV-infected individuals in Pune, India: analysis by stages of immunosuppression represented by CD4 counts. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 13:e1—e8.
Ladyani, F. & Kiristianingsih, A. 2016. Hubungan antara Jumlah CD4 pada Pasien yang Terinfeksi HIV/AIDS dengan Infeksi Oportunistik di Rumah Sakit Umum Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Tahun 2016. JK Unila. 3:1.
Hartawan, J., Bintoro, A.C. & Pudjonarko, D. 2011. Hubungan Jumlah Limfosit Total dan Limfosit T CD4+ dengan Gangguan Gungsi Kognitif pada Pasien HIV AIDS. Tesis: Semarang: Departemen Neurologi Universitas Diponegoro.
Hsu, J. W., Pencharz, P, B., Macallan, D., Tomkins, A. 2005. Macronutrients and HIV/AIDS: a review of current evidence. World Health Organization.
Imran, D., Estiasari, R., Maharani, K., Sucipto., Lestari, D. C., Yunus, R. E., Yunihastuti, E., et al. 2018. Presentation, etiology, and outcome of brain infections in an Indonesian hospital A cohort study. Neurology Clinical Practice. 8(5):1-10.
Indrayani, I.A.S., Sudewi, A.A.R. & Merati, K.T.P. 2011. Uji Validitas Untuk Diagnosis Toksoplasmosis Serebri pada Penderita Acqyuired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Tesis. Bali: Universitas Udayana.
Jayawardena, S., Singh, S., Burzyantseva, O., Clarke, H. 2008. Cerebral Toxoplasmosis in Adult Patients with HIV Infection. Hospital Physician.
Pp.17-24.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2015. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 87 Tahun 2014 Pedoman Pengobatan Antiretroviral. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2019. Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran Tata Laksana HIV. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kresno, S. B. 2001. Uji Serologi Infeksi HIV. Imunologi: diagnosis dan prosedur laboratorium. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, pp.369- 377.
Mawuntu, A. H. P., Imran, D., Jannis, J. & Prihartono, J. 2011. Angka Kematian Pasien AIDS dengan Infeksi Oportunistik Otak di RSCM. Neurona.
(28):3.
Mayashita, A., Satiti, S. & Astuti. 2019. Hubungan Nilai CD4 dengan International HIV Dementia Scale. Tesis: Yogyakarta: Departemen Neurologi Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Mukherjee, R. & Kumar, D. 2017. Toxoplasmosis in Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome patients in a tertiary care hospital of Pune city of Maharashtra, India. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health. 6(5).
Munir, B. & Candradikusuma. 2014. Manifestasi HIV AIDS Pada Kasus Neurologi: Studi Epidemiologi di Rumah Sakit Saiful Anwar Malang Tahun 2013-2014. MNJ. 1(1):7-11.
Nascimento, L. V., Stollar, F., Tavares, L. B., Cavasini, C. E., Maia, I. L., Cordeiro, J. A., Ferreira, M. U. 2016. Risk factors for toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIVinfected patients: a case-control study in Brazil.Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology. 95:(6):587-593.
Nazari, N., Bozorgomid, A., Janbakhsh. & Bashiri. 2018. Toxoplasma gondii and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection in western Iran: A cross sectional study.Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. 11(1): 58-62 Olowookere, S. A., Fatiregun, A. A., Ladipo, M. M. A., Abioye-Kuteyi, E. A. &
Adewole. 2016. Effects of adherence to antiretroviral therapy on body mass index, immunological and virological status of Nigerians living with HIV/AIDS. Alexandria Journal of Medicine. 52:51–54
Portegies, P., Solod, L., Cinque, P., Chaudhuri, A., Begovac, J., Everall, I., Weber, T., Bojar, M., Martin, P. M. & Kennedy, P. G. E. 2004. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of neurological complications of HIV infection. European Journal of Neurology. 11: 297–304
Rostami, A., Keshavarz, Shojaee, Mohebali, M. & Meamar, A.R. 2014.
Frequency of Toxoplasma gondii in HIV Positive Patients from West of Iran by ELISA and PCR. Iranian J Parasitol. 9(4):474-481.
Sastroasmoro, S. & Ismael, S. 2018. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis.
Edisi ke-5 cetakan ke-3. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.
Shen, G., Wang, X., Sun, H. & Gao, Y. 2016. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Infection among HIV/AIDS Patients in Eastern China. Korean J Parasitol.54(1):93-96.
Sugianto, P., Machin, A., Sudibyo, D.A, Ganiem, A.R. & Munir, B. 2019. Modul Neuroinfeksi Kelompok Studi Neuroinfeksi Perhimpunan Dokter Saraf Indonesia. Malang: UB Press.
Tumbelaka, C.B., Ngantung, D.J. & Maja, J. 2013. Angka kejadian komplikasi intrakranial pada penderita HIV/AIDS yang dirawat inap di bagian neurologi RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Juli 2012-Juni 2013. Bagian Neurologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado.
Utama, M. S & Merati, T. P. 2015. Association of opportunistic infections with HIV-RNA and CD4 cell count in pre ARV and ARV failure at the care support treatment clinic of Sanglah hospital, Bali. Journal of Epidemiological Research. 2:2.
Veronica & Wiraguna. 2016. Infeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus dan Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Tesis. Denpasar: Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Universitas Udayana.
Vidal, J. E. 2019. HIV-Related Cerebral Toxoplasmosis Revisited: Current Concepts and Controversies of an Old Disease. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. 18:1-20.
World Health Organization. 2016. Consolidated Guidelines on The Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating and Preventing HIV Infection. 2nd ed.
Geneva: World Health Organization.
Yayasan Spiritia. 2010. Siklus Hidup HIV. The AIDS Infonet.
Yostila, D & Armen A. 2018. Toxoplasmosis Cerebri pada HIV AIDS. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas:7.
