International student center in Malang with sustainibility approach

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CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

INITIAL STUDY

DESIGN OBJECTIVES AND CRITERIA DESIGN SCOPE

OBJECT DESIGN REFERENCES

DESIGN APPROACH REFERENCE OBJECT PRESEDENT

DESIGN APPROACH PRESEDENT REGION DATA

CHAPTER III

BASIC DESIGN IDEA

DESIGN PROCESS SCHEME DESIGN PROCESS SKETCH 1

5 7

21 22 23

8

12

13

14

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CHAPTER IV

DESIGN AREA ANALYSIS

ANALYSIS OF NEAR BY AREA FUNCTION ANALYSIS

USER ANALYSIS

ACTIVITY ANALYSIS ROOM ANALYSIS

MACRO CONNECTIVITY DIAGRAM MICRO CONNECTIVITY DIAGRAM MACRO BLOCKPLAN

MICRO BLOCKPLAN REGULATION

SUNLIGHTING WIND

ACCESS & CIRCULATION UTILITIES

FORM TRANSFORMATION FACADE

STRUCTURE

CHAPTER V

MAIN CONCEPT SITE CONCEPT FORM CONCEPT

STRUCTURE CONCEPT

ROOM CONCEPT UTILITIES CONCEPT

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM

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26 29 32 34 38 43 44 46

47 50 51 52 53 56 61 62 63

64 65 73 75

76 84 90 92

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CHAPTER VI

FORM DESIGN RESULT SITE DESIGN RESULT

SPACE DESIGN RESULT

STRUCTURAL DESIGN RESULT UTILITY

VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM

94 95 96 104 105 110

CHAPTER VII

SUMMARY ADVICE

116 116

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CHAPTER I

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INTRODUCTION INITIAL STUDY INITIAL CONDITION

Malang is a city located in East Java. Malang has its own charm for students from all over the world to come and study at universities in Malang. Not only is the quality of the university undoubted, but the air and cool atmosphere are also factors. Many foreign students in Malang have difficulty with Indonesian. With the International Student Center, it is hoped that it can be a solution to their difficulties of studying in Indonesia, either it is from the language, communication, culture, and others.

Not only that, local Indonesian students can also make this place a place to learn about various cultures. We adopt a sustainibility approach in order to save the environment through this building. The materials that we use will solve the problems as the high usage of AC, global warming, and high usage of electricity. By adopting a building concept and a sustainable concept, it is expected to be an object, a good educational object, an educational place, an information center, with buildings that can blend with nature according to the

sustainable concept.

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Picture 1.1 Malang Maps (Source : Google)

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INTRODUCTION INITIAL STUDY FACTS AND ISSUES

It is not easy to adapt to new cultures, languages and conditions. Especially for foreign students studying in Indonesia, to be precise Malang City, East Java. It is rare to find a facility specifically.

Intended for international students it is not uncommon for international students to experience miscommunication with lecturers, friends, and people just because they don't really understand Indonesian languages.

Mostly the Universities in Malang use Bahasa Indonesia as the language for the daily teaching and conversation, unless they are from bilingual classes. So, from this factor can be concluded that they had difficulties in the language. Especially, it is for the University classes that has majors to learn about something more complex than just Bahasa Indonesia. More practical of Bahasa Indonesia is

really needed in this case.

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According to data released by UNESCO in 2008, the number of foreign students in Indonesia as many as 5,388 students increased to 7,072 students in 2010. [1]

(Kemristek Dikti) targets that in 2019 the number of foreign students in Indonesia can increase to 20,000 students. [2]

NUMBER OF FOREIGN STUDENTS IN INDONESIA

NUMBER OF FOREIGN STUDENTS IN MALANG

Islamic State University of Malang : 499

State University of Malang : 314

Islamic University of Malang : 14

State Polytechnic of Malang : 26

Muhammadiyah University of Malang : 180

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3 INTRODUCTION

INITIAL STUDY

APPROACH LINKAGE

Sustainable development requires the maintenance of diversity. Maintenance of biodiversity to ensure that natural resources are always available sustainably for the present and the future. [3] Equally important is the recognition and maintenance of cultural diversity which will encourage equitable treatment of the traditions of various communities to be better understood by the community. In this case, it means that development is not only in the context of meeting needs related to socio-economic aspects but also must look at the aspect of justice for the environment.

The environment for the community is one of the basic capital in development. A healthy, clean, sustainable environment will indirectly affect the sustainability of human productivity in the future. So that development does not only mean an emphasis on accelerating and increasing per capita income as an index of development, but development is a multidimensional process that includes a pattern of reorganization and renewal of the entire system and social activities in the welfare of the lives of citizens, especially for international students in Malang.

Picture 1.2 Malang Maps (Source : Google)

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DESIGN OBJECTIVES AND CRITERIA

DESIGN PURPOSE

Facilitate international students in interacting with other foreign students.

Uniting the differences between foreign students and Indonesian students in Malang.

Foster a sense of brotherhood, friendship, and enthusiasm among fellow students.

Minimizing negative impacts on the environment with a sustainable approach.

Make a positive contribution to the social environment in it, by knowing the needs of the community while improving the quality of the environment, especially in Malang.

5 DESIGN PROBLEMS

Site design activities have not focused on planning and design efforts related to land use where buildings or buildings will be erected on them.

Because it involves changes in the environment, there are two important things that need to be considered in site design, namely the natural aspect that is fiscal and the socio-cultural aspect.

APPROACH USED

Sustainable approach is an approach that has environmental, economic and social aspects in it. The focus of planning and design is only on the maintenance and balance of the environment, economically and socially for the area. These three aspects are supported by the principles of sustainable architecture.

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The first principle is the principle of urban ecology.

Sustainable Architecture has an important role in realizing a good urban climate in terms of the environment and other life dynamics.

The second principle is the principle of energy strategy. A work with a Sustainable Architecture approach is expected to reduce the use of fossil fuels and optimize the use of renewable natural energy.

The third principle is the principle of water management.

A work of Sustainable Architecture must optimize the use of clean water and minimize the negative impact of used water that has been used in the area for the environment.

The fourth principle is the principle of waste management. Garbage or waste can be divided into waste, solid, and gas. These three types can be reduced or reprocessed for use or just to be safe for the environment.

The fifth principle is the material principle. The use of materials needs to pay attention to the safety and comfort of residents. Material selection takes into account the location of the material supplier for cost efficiency and transport time.

The sixth principle is the environmental community principle. The community in question is the residents of the area who have special activities other than their place of residence. This type of activity is an effort to realize the sustainability of the area.

The seventh principle is the principle of preservation or creation of culture. Culture will shape the character and become the identity of the region. Culture that can be developed can be in the form of customs, traditional food, craftsmanship skills, and so on.

The eighth principle is the principle of operational management. Design works with a sustainable architectural approach need to think about the maintenance operations of the systems and technology used in buildings and areas. [4]

APPROACH PRINCIPLES

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DESIGN SCOPE

USER RESTRICTIONS

International Students Indonesian Students Alumni

REGION

The site is located on the empty site on Jl. Sigura- Gura, Karangbesuki, Sukun, Malang, East Java.

FUNCTIONS

The International Student Center is a center for student activities. It gives students the widest possible freedom to carry out activities in the fields of organization, interest, talent and reasoning.

The existence of the International Student Center is very important because it supports student progress, especially in the non-formal aspect academic activities such as organization, interests, talents, reasoning and other supporting activities.

PRIMARY

SECONDARY

This building will make the centralization of international student offices easier to manage and control which at the same time can improve relations between students from different countries.

In addition, the existence of this building is expected to increase the achievement of international and local students, both in academic

and non-academic achievements.

7 SIZE

The size of the site is 5,400 m2.

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CHAPTER II

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DATA OBJECT DESIGN REFERENCES

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Picture 2.1 Floor Plan Reference

(Source : Ahttps://www.archdaily.com/73152/student-center-public-square- architectural-competition-proposal-onat-oktem-ziya-imren)

Picture 2.2 Floors Plan Reference

(Source : https://www.archdaily.com/73152/student-center-public- square-architectural-competition-proposal-onat-oktem-ziya-imren)

Picture 2.3 Accessibility Reference

(Source : https://www.archdaily.com/73152/student-center-public-square- architectural-competition-proposal-onat-oktem-ziya-imren)

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DATA OBJECT DESIGN REFERENCES

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Picture 2.5 Architectural Detail Drawing Reference

(Source : https://www.construction21.org/deutschland/case-studies/h/kita- karoline-goldhofer-en.html)

(Source : https://www.pinterest.com/pin/281543702673936/)

Picture 2.7 Shape Design Schematic Plan Reference

(Source : https://docplayer.info/63453004-Student-center-universitas-lambung- mangkurat.html)

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DATA OBJECT DESIGN REFERENCES

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Picture 2.8 Site Design Schematic Plan Reference

(Source : https://docplayer.info/63453004-Student-center-universitas- lambung-mangkurat.html)

Picture 2.9 Circulation Design Schematic Reference

(Source : https://docplayer.info/63453004-Student-center-universitas- lambung-mangkurat.html)

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DATA OBJECT DESIGN REFERENCES

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There are so many references about Students Center. These references are taken from Arch Daily. The building's concept is from Student Center & Public Square Architectural proposal at the Middle East Technical University

Picture 2.12 Front and Back View Reference

Picture 2.13 Views and Cut Reference

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DESIGN APPROACH REFERENCE

DEFINITION

Sustainability is a holistic approach that considers ecological, social and economic dimensions, recognizing that all must be considered together to find lasting prosperity. Adopting sustainable practices, whether large or small, can have significant impacts in the long run.

PRINCIPLES

The main principle in a sustainable approach is the defense of the quality of life for all people now and in the future in a sustainable manner. Sustainable development is carried out with the principles of economic welfare, social justice, and environmental preservation. The approach used in sustainable development is a holistic approach. Sustainable development is very concerned about the impact of every social and economic action on the environment. Bad impacts on the environment must be avoided from any social and economic activities so that environmental sustainability is maintained in the present and in the future.

APPLICATION

Environmental sustainability to be achieved is to maintain natural resources related to the age of the vital potential of natural resources and the human ecological environment, such as climate, and biodiversity (animals and plants). The application of this approach is carried out in the form of area and building design that responds to site conditions and the surrounding environment. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the site profile such as natural lighting (sunlight), natural ventilation (wind), vegetation, and topography.

Three aspects of sustainable development are supported by the principles of Sustainable Architecture which include urban ecology, energy strategy, water, waste, materials, environmental community, economic strategy, cultural preservation and operational management (Ardiani, 2015). Urban ecology focuses on the role of the region in urban dynamics or climate. The energy strategy discusses the use of renewable energy and passive design of buildings with the aim of energy efficiency and

savings. [5]

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OBJECT PRESEDENT

OBJECT : HEALTHCARE, STUDENT HALL, WELLNESS INTERIORS

LOCAION : CHICAGO, UNITED STATES YEAR : 2020

The Healthcare, Student Hall, Wellness Interiors, located on the ground level along the Midway Plaisance, was renovated in keeping with its context and expanded to infill an existing courtyard to create more program space. The facility incorporates principles of health and wellness, sustainability, and best practices for the students.

The overall concept for the project is ‘A Delicate Touch,’

which refers to both the way the new structure engages with the existing building, as well as how students are cared for at the student center. The new infill is gently inserted into the existing courtyard and separated with a continuous band of skylights so that no portion of the new construction directly bears on the building facades.

An interior glass wall separating a multipurpose room from the main lobby becomes a secondary façade and features a birch tree forest graphic, relating to design principles, as well as providing visual privacy. A second cloister element contained within the original historic courtyard was captured in the new addition as student space. These skylit gothic niches are repurposed as private nooks where students can

choose to wait or study prior to an appointment. [6]

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Picture 2.14 Exterior Design Reference

(Source : https://www.archdaily.com/967671/the-university-of- chicago-student-wellness-center-wight-and-company)

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The Kendeda Building for Innovative Sustainable Design was created to foster environmental education, research, and a public forum for community outreach. The project is the first of its kind in the Southeast United States to achieve full Living Building Certification and sets a new standard for sustainability–demonstrating that Living Buildings are possible in even the most challenging climates.

The design is inspired by the vernacular southern porch. The project reimagines this regionally ubiquitous architectural device for the civic scale of the campus. The Regenerative Porch performs the traditional tasks of creating a cool microclimate around the building and blurring interior and exterior conditions. Additionally, the Porch is leveraged to satisfy the rigorous requirements of the Living Building Challenge. The PV canopy generates more than 100% of the building’s energy demand and captures enough rainwater to meet 100% of the water used in the building.

Treated rainwater is used for drinking fountains, sinks, and showers. The greywater generated from these fixtures is pumped to a constructed wetland at the building’s main entrance. This water then descends via gravity through a series of rain gardens and detention structures aligned with the tiered exterior terraces before infiltrating to the site. The university currently incurs a significant expense to discharge stormwater to Atlanta’s overextended sewer system. The Kendeda Building demonstrates available strategies that could be deployed throughout the campus to manage stormwater more intelligently. [7]

DESIGN APPROACH PRESEDENT

OBJECT : RESEARCH CENTER

LOCAION : ATLANTA, UNITED STATES YEAR : 2019

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Picture 2.20 Exterior Design Reference (Source : https://www.archdaily.com/tag/atlanta)

Picture 2.23 Site Plan Reference

(Source : https://www.archdaily.com/tag/atlanta)

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15 REGION DATA SITE BORDER _{NORTH :}

Shops and Stalls

SOUTH : Houses

WEST:

Shops and Stalls

EAST : Houses

Picture 2.26 Site Location (Source : Google Maps)

Picture 2.27 North Side (Source : Google Maps)

Picture 2.28 West Side (Source : Google Maps)

Picture 2.29 South Side (Source : Google Maps)

Picture 2.30 East Side (Source : Google Maps)

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16 WEATHER AND CLIMATE

In Malang, the wet season is overcast, the dry season is partly cloudy, and it is warm and oppressive year round. Over the course of

the year, the

temperature typically varies from 65°F to 88°F and is rarely below 62°F or above 91°F.

Picture 2.31 Malang's weather (Source : weather.com)

Picture 2.32 Malang's annual climate (Source : weatherspark.com)

Picture 2.33 Malang's weather (Source : accuweather.com)

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17 WEATHER AND CLIMATE

In Malang, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds experiences significant seasonal variation over the course of the year.

The clearer part of the year in Malang begins around May 3 and lasts for 5.4 months, ending around October 16.

The clearest month of the year in Malang is August, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 44% of the time.

The cloudier part of the year begins around October 16 and lasts for 6.6 months, ending around May 3.

The cloudiest month of the year in Malang is January, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 90% of the time.

Picture 2.34 Malang's Temperature (Source : weatherspark.com)

Picture 2.35 Malang's Cloud Cover (Source : weatherspark.com)

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18 WEATHER AND CLIMATE

A wet day is one with at least 0.04 inches of liquid or liquid-equivalent precipitation. The chance of wet days in Malang varies very significantly throughout the year.

The wetter season lasts 5.4 months, from November 15 to April 27, with a greater than 35% chance of a given day being a wet day. The month with the most wet days in Malang is February, with an average of 18.0 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

The drier season lasts 6.6 months, from April 27 to November 15. The month with the fewest wet days in Malang is August, with an average of 1.4 days with at least 0.04 inches of precipitation.

Among wet days, we distinguish between those that experience rain alone, snow alone, or a mixture of the two. The month with the most days of rain alone in Malang is February, with an average of 18.0 days. Based on this categorization, the most common form of precipitation throughout the year is rain alone, with a peak probability of 66% on February 1.

Picture 2.36 Malang's Precipitation (Source : weatherspark.com)

Picture 2.37 Malang's Rainfall (Source : weatherspark.com)

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19 ACCESS

10 Minutes Bike 5 Minutes Bike

The site can be accessed from Jl. Sigura-Gura easily, and it will take average 5 minutes to the site. The estimation depends on the traffic. The traffic jam sometimes makes it longer than it usually takes.

Picture 2.38 Site Location (Source : Google Maps)

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VEGETATION

American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) is a large tree that can reach the largest trunk diameter.

The original sycamore has a wide canopy outreach screen and the bark is unique among all trees.

Sycamores are best suited to moist, non-drying soils:

dry soil can shorten the life of these wet-site-tolerant trees.

Grass is often grown as an ornamental plant. In making a garden landscape, grass serves as a garden carpet.

The color of the fresh green leaves is able to attract attention very quickly and looks very soothing to the eye. Planting grass is carried out at the last stage of making the landscape by spreading it over the entire garden area that is not planted with ornamental plants.

Chinese Hackberry is a rapidly growing deciduous tree in the hemp family. While it tolerates partial shade it prefers to be grown in full sun in moist, well- drained soil that is high in organic material. It will self- seed easily or you can propagate it through stem cuttings. This tough plant tolerates drought, wind, urban conditions, dry, wet, and poor soils.

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Picture 2.39 American sycamore (Source : Private Document)

Picture 2.40 Chinese Hackberry (Source : Private Document)

Picture 2.41 Grass (Source : Private Document)

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CHAPTER III

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BASIC DESIGN IDEA

SUSTAINILIBILITY APPROACH

UNITY IN ENERGY

This tagline represents two aspects of combining unity and energy saving. Unity is from between International students, and energy savings based on the sustainable approach that will be applied to this International Student Center.

BACKGROUND

The background of the

International Student Center is the problems faced by

international students in studying the language and

culture in Indonesia during their studies. With the establishment of the International Student Center, it is hoped that these problems will be solved.

APPROACH PURPOSE

Saving the energy by using sustainable materials

Utilization of green space from the Green Garden Area

Reducing negative impacts on the environment, health and comfort of building occupants, thereby improving building performance

DEFINITION

Unity in Energy means "Unity in Energy". The purpose and meaning of this tagline is the unification of international students in a building that still pays attention to sustainable elements

PURPOSE

To solve the problems faced by International students while studying in Malang

Uniting culture between countries among international

students.

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DESIGN PROCESS SCHEME

The design is using sustainilibility approach.

The main function of this International Student Center is as a gathering and studying place, especially for International students in Malang.

The environmentally friendly concept that will be applied in this building will reduce the use of fossil energy and switch to using renewable natural energy such as sunlight, wind, and so on. This sustainable architectural approach also has an important role in realizing good urban climate in terms of the environment and the life around it.

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DESIGN PROCESS SKETCH

Picture 3.1 Design implementation at the International Student Center (Source : Private Document)

The design of the use of glass in buildings, which applies a sustainable concept that is environmentally friendly and can take advantage of the potential of natural energy obtained from sunlight, wind, water, and so on.

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Picture 3.2 The Glass Usage (Source : Private Document)

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CHAPTER IV

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110,1 km² (Area)

843.810 residents (Population) 7.666 people/km2 (Density)

Malang City :

DESIGN AREA ANALYSIS

Analysis here serves to assist the process of designing and applying a theme to an object that you want to design. This analysis process will start from determining the location of the site to how to place the building on the site that has been selected. Analysis here also serves to solve existing problems.

BASIC INFOMATION GENERAL ANALYSIS

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Picture 4.1 Architecture Design Process

(Source : Google) Picture 4.2 Malang Decography 2020

(Source : Google)

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DESIGN AREA ANALYSIS

ECONOMY

The economy of Malang City is supported by various sectors, including industry, services, trade, and tourism. As the second largest city in East Java, Malang's economic growth is the second most important in East Java after Surabaya. [9]

CLIMATE

The city of Malang has a tropical climate like the majority of other regions in Indonesia, with an average temperature every month in 2007 recorded between 22.9°C to 24.1°C, where the maximum temperature reaches 31.8°C and the minimum temperature is 19.0°C. [10]

Malang City has been known as the City of Education, therefore the development of education in the city is very rapid. This can be seen from the large number of universities, both public and private, in the city, and the number of students that continues to increase every year. In addition, Malang City is filled with various schools, non formal educational institutions or courses, as well as a number of Islamic boarding schools. Education in Malang City is equipped with adequate supporting facilities such as accommodation, bookstores, supermarkets, plazas, community health service centers and other supporting facilities that are no less important. [8]

EDUCATION

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ANALYSIS OF NEAR BY AREA

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Picture 4.3 Indonesian Map (Source : Google Earth)

Picture 4.5 Malang Map (Source : Google

Picture 4.4 Malang Map (Source : Google

Picture 4.6 Site Map (Source : Google Earth

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ACCESSIBILITY ANALYSE Major Highway Primary Street

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SITE MEASUREMENT

Length : 90 m Wide : 60 m

Total Size : 5,400 m2

SITE LIMIT

North : Shops and Stalls West : Shops and Stalls South : Houses

East : Houses

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FUNCTION

ANALYSIS PRIMARY FUNCTION

ORGANIZATIONAL

PLACE STUDY CENTER LIBRARY

The shortage of places for

International Student organizations was one of the reasons for the design

of this building. With this place, international students can carry out

organizational activities with other international students so that they can

create a change in Malang.

Many international students cannot study well because they do not understand Indonesian language.

With this Study Center, they can study well through an English- speaking environment that can be

understood well.

The lack of English books in the city and campus libraries causes a lack of learning resources for International

Students. With the existence of a library at the International Student Center, students can get many sources

or reference books in English that can be used as learning resources.

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FUNCTION

ANALYSIS ^SECONDARY _FUNCTION

MEETING PLACE

CULTURAL PLACE

CENTRALIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL

STUDENTS

Students can use this meeting room as a place for discussion,

chat, to do assignments

together. This meeting room can be used for local and

international students

Cultural place here means that this building can also be used as a place

for culture sharing with international students from various countries who

are currently carrying out their studies in Indonesia. This building can

also be used as a venue for international cultural festivals.

International students, especially in Malang, lack a centralized place.

They are only scattered but do not have a special gathering place.

With the International Student Center, this building can be used as

a center for International Students in Malang.

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FUNCTION

ANALYSIS ^SUPPORTING _FUNCTION

UNDERGROUND

PARKING MUSHOLLA

The reason for placing a parking area or parking area in the underground is to protect the vehicle from the hot sun and rain.

In addition, the land next to the building can be used as a

gazebo.

The mosque can be used by students and other visitors who

are Muslim to pray. This facility is provided so that they can

still pray on the sidelines of their busy schedule.

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USER ANALYSIS

A. INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

There are approximately 1000 foreign students in Malang who need a place to accommodate ideas and organizational skills. With the existence of this International Student Center, international students, especially in Malang, can function this building properly.

B. INDONESIAN STUDENTS

With this International Student Center, local students in Malang can also use this building to learn about foreign cultures from several countries. Local students can interact directly with

international students. 32

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USER ANALYSIS

C. TEENAGER STUDENTS

As there are lots of teenager students in Malang such as High School students, they can also take advantages from this building. They can learn foreign languages, share different cultures, access the library, and use the study room

D. ADULT STUDENTS

The adult students from any university can take the advantages from the library. The ones who want to write the final assignment or thesis can search the book references from the library also. For the ones who want to have relations with international students, any university students can get international friends from this building.

E. ADMINISTRATORS

The main task of administration at the International Student Center is to record data, manage documents and of course store them in a structured manner. The administration here also needs to build good relations with each student and the University. Because again the field he is working on will relate to students and the University.

E. OFFICERS

The responsibility of the International Student Center employees is to be able to maintain the good

ROOM NEEDS

LCD, projector, guest chairs, speakers, moderator table

URINATING

ROOM NEEDS

Chairs, table, storefront, kitchen

CONSULTING

CATEGORY

Consulting, talking, sitting

PRIVACY

Public

ROOM NEEDS

Sofa, tables, chairs, CCTV, Air Conditioner

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ROOM ANALYSIS Qualitative

ADMINISTRATION OFFICE

Activity : Managing the administration, working Lighting : Natural lighting, Artificial lighting (lamps) Security / Safety : CCTV / Fire System

Thermal : AC

Circulation : Ventilation

STUDYING ROOM

Activity : Studying, learning something, doing assignments

Lighting : Natural lighting, Artificial lighting (lamps)

Security / Safety : CCTV / Fire System Thermal : AC

LIBRARY

Activity : Reading, doing assignments

Lighting : Natural lighting, Artificial lighting (lamps) Security / Safety : CCTV / Fire System

Thermal : AC

MEETING ROOM

Activity : Talking about projects, Meeting other students, making projects

Thermal : AC

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ROOM ANALYSIS Qualitative

AUDITORIUM

Activity : Talking, meeting, gathering, making projects, discussing, noting, declaring

Thermal : AC

COMPUTER LAB

Activity : Managing works, doing tasks

Lighting : Natural lighting, Artificial lighting (lamps)

STORAGE

Activity : Putting used and unused things Lighting : Artificial lighting (lamps)

Security / Safety : CCTV / Fire System Thermal : Natural wind

PRAYING ROOM

Activity : Praying

Thermal : AC

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ROOM ANALYSIS Qualitative

CANTEEN

Activity : Eating, drinking, talking, selling, buying Lighting : Natural lighting, Artificial lighting (lamps) Security / Safety : CCTV / Fire System

Thermal : Natural wind Circulation : Ventilation

TOILET / BATHROOM

Activity : Urinating, cleaning, washing hands, washing face, retouching make up

Lighting : Artificial lighting (lamps)

Security / Safety : CCTV / Fire System Thermal : Natural wind

GAZEBO

Activity : Talking, discussing Lighting : Natural lighting Security / Safety : -

Thermal : Natural wind

Circulation : Open Space

SECURITY POST

Activity : Securing, sitting Lighting : Natural lighting

Security / Safety : CCTV / Fire system Thermal : Natural wind

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ROOM ANALYSIS Qualitative

MENTAL HEALTH CONSULTATION ROOM

Activity : Consulting, talking, sitting Lighting : Artificial lighting (lamps)

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The International Student Center in Malang building consists of two floors which have ten rooms in it. First, the basement area is only used for parking. The parking area is made wide to accommodate the entire vehicle capacity of International Student Center visitors. The first floor is made specifically for the study area which consists of a library, study room, meeting room, and administration room. A study area is designated so that the atmosphere is conducive and calm for learning. As well as the second floor is also for the studying area but added with a mental health room. The third floor of the International Student Center building is designated as a meeting or seminar area.

There are five gazebos and an outdoor learning space in the outdoor environment of the International Student Center building for discussion, chatting, and a relaxing area.

There are five gazebos scattered in the outdoor environment. Students or visitors can enjoy relaxing in the gazebo by enjoying the shady atmosphere of the available vegetation.

BLOCKPLAN

Macro STUDYING AREA ^FOCUS SEMINAR AND

GATHERING AREA

46 FOCUS

READING AREA

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BLOCKPLAN

Micro

1st FLOOR ⁴⁷

TOILET

LIBRARY STUDYING

ROOM MEETING

ROOM

ADMINISTRATION

ROOM

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BLOCKPLAN

Micro

2nd FLOOR ⁴⁸

TOILET

STORAGE STUDYING

ROOM COMPUTER

LAB

MUSHOLLA

MENTAL HEALTH

ROOM

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BLOCKPLAN

Micro

3rd FLOOR ⁴⁹

TOILET

AUDITORIUM

STORAGE ORGANIZATION

ROOM

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KLB 0,4-1,2 KDB

40%-60% TLB KDH

2 – 20 floors Min. 10%

REGULATIONS

RULES : [11]

Developing vertical buildings

Provide minimum infrastructure in the form of parking on the plot itself (off street) so that does not interfere with the function and capacity of the useful space of the road

Arrangement of plots with a minimum size of 75 m2 (for private sector) and 1,000 m2 (for government buildings)

The building density for the private sector is a maximum of 80 units/ha, and a minimum of 7 units/ha for government buildings

Provide a parking area with a minimum of 10% of the area of the lot or area Provide a minimum of 10% green open space of the area

Provide pedestrian paths with a minimum width of 1.5 m 50

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CLIMATE ANALYSIS

SUN ANALYSIS

East

West

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. In the site area, the sun rises at 05:08 am, and sets at 5:44pm. Because the site is not directly facing the direction of the rising sun, the building will not get direct sunlight which makes the inside of the building feel hot and dazzled from the sun. The sun will only be on the sides and top of the building, so it doesn't interfere with the glare inside the building. [12]

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CLIMATE ANALYSIS

52 WIND ANALYSIS

The wind rose for Jalan Sigura Gura Barat shows how many hours per year the wind blows from the indicated direction. Example SW: Wind is blowing from South-West (SW) to North-East (NE). Cape Horn, the southernmost land point of South America, has a characteristic strong west-wind, which makes crossings from East to West very difficult especially for sailing boats. [13]

Picture 4.10 Wind Map (Source : Google)

Picture 4.11 Wind Map (Source : Google)

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ACCESSIBILITY

Visitors can enter the International Student Center area via the east route, and exit via the west route.

Made two different paths according to the exit in order to minimize the presence of passing from different directions. By making a different path, the conditions will also become more orderly and directed.

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ENTRANCE WAY

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PARKING

The parking system uses underground parking. This parking system saves a lot of space, so the building can be devoted to supporting facilities for the International Student Center only.

Parking can accommodate 50 motorbikes and 12 cars.

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The Tanjung tree is one of the lush trees that is usually used as a shade on the edge of roads, parks, buildings, yards, and other public facilities. This tree also has a high resistance to cement dust contamination and a high ability to adsorb and absorb cement dust. Tanjung trees can also produce a fragrant smell that can neutralize the stench. The flowers can be taken and used by the community to improve people's health and income and have aesthetic value. [14]

VEGETATION

TANJUNG TREE

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UTILITIES

GENERATOR

ELECTRICAL

The electricity is taken from the city’s main cable. This electricity will be taken from PLN and will be streamed directly to all of the electrical facilities inside the building. There is also an electrical generator which will be useful when there is a blackout in the area.

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UTILITIES

WASTE

There is a temporary dumpsite in the edge of the building area which collects all the dumps from the building. This dumpsite will be separated from other areas so the smell won’t disturb other facilities such as parking area or the courtyard.

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FORM TRANSFORMATION

EXISTING FOUNDATION The form transformation

analysis starts from the existing foundation

PUSHING UP AND CUTTING Pusing up the building to get

the sunlight, and cutting through the building to get

the fresh air

PUSHING FORWARD Pushing the building forward for the front side

as the entrance form

ADDING ROOF

Adding some patterns for the roof to make the

building look more interesting and giving some aesthetic touch

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FACADE

LINEAR

Linear style of facade to keep the design simple and elegant

GLASS USAGE

The usage of glass will clearly show the style of linear facade. This glass usage will also make the building get sun light through it

WOOD

The usage of the wood will make the building flexible, versatile, and wood is also one of the raw materials for sustainable

construction.

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Picture 4.12 Facade Reference (Source : Google)

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STRUCTURE ANALYSIS

CONCRETE COLUMNS

CONCRETE FLOOR PLATE

FOOT PLATE

FOUNDATION

The size of the columns are 30 x 30 cm. The columns are made from concrete.

The foundation is using the foundation that has been existed, that is foot plate foundation

The floor plate that is used for this building is made from the xoncrete.

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CHAPTER V

CONCEPT

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MAIN CONCEPT

UNITY IN ENERGY

This tagline represents two aspects of combining unity and energy saving. Unity is from between International students, and energy savings based on the sustainable approach that will be applied to this International Student Center.

Unity in Energy means

"Unity in Energy". The purpose and meaning of this tagline is the

unification of

international students in a building that still pays attention to sustainable elements.

MEANING DESCRIPTION

TAGLINE

BACKGROUND

The background of the International Student Center is the problems faced by international students in studying the language and culture in Indonesia during their studies. With the establishment of the International Student Center, it is hoped that these problems will be solved.

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SITE CONCEPT

ENTRANCE DOOR

TOILET

STAIRS

GAZEBO The main entrance

door for visitors to enter the building.

Available in every floor of the building

The stairs are extended across two floors and become the primary circulation facilities. The stairs are available in two corners in every floor to ease the access.

The gazebos are available in the garden of the building. This facility lets the visitors have

outdoor area for any discussion.

WASTE DUMP SITE

This waste

dumpsite is used for collecting all of the trashes from the building. Placed aside to make it far from the main area which can disturb the visitors' activities.

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SITE CONCEPT

ACESSIBILITY AND SIRCULATION

NOTE :

ACCESS & CIRCULATION

The main entrance is divided into three categories, including people,

motorbikes, and cars. The majority of the parking area will contain

motorbikes from visitors to the

International Student Center. There is also a pedestrian path for visitors who have direct access from the main road.

For parking motorbikes or cars, from the main entrance, they are directed to

underground parking in the basement.

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SITE CONCEPT

VEGETATION

The Tanjung tree is one of the lush timber that is commonly used as a colour on the brink of roads, parks, buildings, yards, and other public facilities. This tree also has a high resistance to cement dust contamination and a excessive capacity to adsorb and soak up cement dirt. Tanjung trees can also produce a aromatic smell that can neutralize the stench. The flowers can be taken and used by the community to enhance people's health and profits and feature aesthetic value.

Grass is often grown as an ornamental plant. In making a garden landscape, grass serves as a garden carpet. The color of the fresh green leaves is able to attract attention very quickly and looks very soothing to the eye.

Planting grass is carried out at the last stage of making the

landscape by

spreading it over the entire garden area that is not planted with ornamental plants.

TANJUNG TREES

GRASS

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GAZEBO

Gazebo is a building in the garden yard of the International Student Center. On each side is open because in accordance with its main purpose, the gazebo is a comfortable place to enjoy the garden. With the open side, visitors who are inside can enjoy the garden view more freely and can also enjoy the air blowing without being blocked by the cover on each side.

There are four gazebos in the yard of the International Student Center. The gazebo here serves to facilitate visitors in the form of a discussion area with an outdoor nuance. The shape of the gazebo itself is hexagonal. In addition to making the gazebo look more aesthetic, the use of this hexagonal shape will create a wide and spacious impression

on the gazebo.

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WAT ER FOUNTAIN

A fountain is a stream of water that spreads diagonally from a source.

Another understanding is that water in one container can be flowed into another container and arranged in various levels.

This outdoor water fountain has benefits as a stress reliever and relaxation.

Listening to the sound of gurgling water from the water fountain is actually quite effective for relieving stress with the soothing sound of flowing water.

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GREEN SIDE AREA

This green area serves as a green area around the

International Student Center.

This is because all the plants in this area can absorb

carbon dioxide, and

produce oxygen, lower the temperature and provide a cool atmosphere at the

International Student Center and become a water

catchment area.

With a green area, the

International Student Center area can look more

beautiful and beautiful. The green view of the trees and the cool air can also

suppress feelings of boredom after a day's

activities.

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ENTRANCE DOOR

In general, the position and direction of the main door is determined by observing the natural environmental conditions in front of the house/building. Public facilities and infrastructure in the form of a road in front of the door and the possibility of the existence of various other facilities are also factors to be considered in determining the position and direction of the main door.

At the International Student Center, the main entrance faces the street area. This is intended to facilitate access for visitors to the International Student Center. By having the main entrance facing the road, it will make it easier for visitors to find access without having to look

for where the main entrance is.

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PARKING AREA

The parking space element has two direct effects on environmental quality, namely the continuity of commercial activity and an important visual influence on the physical form and structure of the city. In planning a proper and comfortable parking space, it should meet the requirements where the existence of the structure does not interfere with activities around the area and is located on the outskirts of the city. Therefore, the International Student Center parking area is placed underground, in order to save land and also so as not to interfere with the activities of other visitors.

At the International Student Center, the relationship between the parking building and road access must be maintained, in other words, there is a certain distance so that visitors' cars or motorbikes leaving the parking area are not directly connected to the road for security reasons and also to avoid congestion at the entry and exit points.

International Student Center.

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FORM CONCEPT

1st FLOOR

FOCUS STUDYING AREA

UNDERGROUND PARKING AREA 2nd FLOOR

SEMINAR AND GATHERING AREA

ADDING SOME EXTRA DECORATION ON THE ROOF

ADDING "INTERNATIONAL STUDENT CENTER" IN THE BUILDING The shape of the decoration is following the

form of the roof. It is made from the wood and it will show the aspect of the sustainibility in it.

Adding the words "INTERNATIONAL STUDENT CENTER" on the front of the building to add an elegant impression to the building. This will also make the building's function clearly visible for those who want to visit.

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FORM CONCEPT

The coloumn remains the use of current coloumn, however it's far covered with concrete finishing. The coloumn form is modified to square shape, that's taken from the anatomy of a tree. Inside this linear coloumn is a small pipe which join the roof to the water tank beneath the courtyard. So, if it's miles rainy outdoor, the water will float thru the pipe. This water tank may be used to water the plant in the garden or green area.

International student center in Malang with sustainibility approach

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

INITIAL STUDY

DESIGN OBJECTIVES AND CRITERIA DESIGN SCOPE

OBJECT DESIGN REFERENCES

DESIGN APPROACH REFERENCE OBJECT PRESEDENT

DESIGN APPROACH PRESEDENT REGION DATA

CHAPTER III

BASIC DESIGN IDEA

DESIGN PROCESS SCHEME DESIGN PROCESS SKETCH 1

5 7

21 22 23

8

12

13

14

15

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER IV

DESIGN AREA ANALYSIS

ANALYSIS OF NEAR BY AREA FUNCTION ANALYSIS

USER ANALYSIS

ACTIVITY ANALYSIS ROOM ANALYSIS

MACRO CONNECTIVITY DIAGRAM MICRO CONNECTIVITY DIAGRAM MACRO BLOCKPLAN

MICRO BLOCKPLAN REGULATION

SUNLIGHTING WIND

ACCESS & CIRCULATION UTILITIES

FORM TRANSFORMATION FACADE

STRUCTURE

CHAPTER V

MAIN CONCEPT SITE CONCEPT FORM CONCEPT

STRUCTURE CONCEPT

ROOM CONCEPT UTILITIES CONCEPT

FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM

VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER VI

FORM DESIGN RESULT SITE DESIGN RESULT

SPACE DESIGN RESULT

STRUCTURAL DESIGN RESULT UTILITY

VERTICAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM

CHAPTER VII

SUMMARY ADVICE

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION INITIAL STUDY INITIAL CONDITION

1

INTRODUCTION INITIAL STUDY FACTS AND ISSUES

2

NUMBER OF FOREIGN STUDENTS IN INDONESIA

NUMBER OF FOREIGN STUDENTS IN MALANG

3

INTRODUCTION

INITIAL STUDY

APPROACH LINKAGE

4

DESIGN OBJECTIVES AND CRITERIA

DESIGN PURPOSE

5

DESIGN PROBLEMS

APPROACH USED

The fifth principle is the material principle. The use of materials needs to pay attention to the safety and comfort of residents. Material selection takes into account the location of the material supplier for cost efficiency and transport time.

The sixth principle is the environmental community principle. The community in question is the residents of the area who have special activities other than their place of residence. This type of activity is an effort to realize the sustainability of the area.

The seventh principle is the principle of preservation or creation of culture. Culture will shape the character and become the identity of the region. Culture that can be developed can be in the form of customs, traditional food, craftsmanship skills, and so on.

The eighth principle is the principle of operational management. Design works with a sustainable architectural approach need to think about the maintenance operations of the systems and technology used in buildings and areas. [4]

APPROACH PRINCIPLES

6

DESIGN SCOPE

USER RESTRICTIONS

REGION

FUNCTIONS

PRIMARY

SECONDARY

7

SIZE

CHAPTER II

DATA OBJECT DESIGN REFERENCES

8

DATA OBJECT DESIGN REFERENCES

REGION DATA SITE BORDER _{NORTH :}