JEWS AS THE VICTIMS OF FASCISM AS REFLECTED IN ANNE FRANK’S NOVEL “THE DIARY OF YOUNG GIRL”
A THESIS
BY:
IRMA ANNISA REG. NO 110705100
DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH
Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The SarjanaSastra Examination.
Head, Secretary,
Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of SarjanaSastra from the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatra Utara, Medan.
The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatra Utara on Monday Mei 25, 2015
Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies University of Sumatra Utara
Dr.H.SyahronLubis, MA NIP.19511013 197603 1 001
Board of Examiners
Dr. H. MuhizarMuchtar, MS. ...
RahmadsyahRangkuti, M.A., Ph.D. ...
Dr.Drs. ParlindunganPurba, M.Hum. ...
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION
I, IRMA ANNISA DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSE WHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE.
NO ANOTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION.
Signed :
COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
NAME : IRMA ANNISA
TITLE THESIS :JEWS AS THE VICTIMS OF FASCISM AS
REFLECTED IN ANNE FRANK’S NOVEL “THE DIARY OF YOUNG GIRL”
QUALIFICATION : S1 /SARJANA SASTRA
DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH
I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISRECTION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.
Signed :
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious and the Most Merciful.
Alhamdulillah, all praises to Allah for the strengths and blessing in completing this
thesis. Shalawat is also sent to Prophet Muhammad shallallahu ‘alaihiwasallam who
had delivered the truth to human beings in general and Moslem in particular.
In accomplishing this thesis, a lot of people have provided motivation,
advice, support, and even remark that had helped the writer. In this valuable chance,
the writer aims to express her gratitude and appreciation to all of them. First, the
writer would like to say thank to Dr. Siti Norma Nasution,M.Humas my supervisor
and Mahmud AriefAlbar S.S, M.A as my co- supervisor for constructive comments,
guidance, suggestion and corrections given to me in accomplishing this thesis. The
writer presents her sincere appreciation goes to Dr. SyahronLubis, M.A as the Dean
of Faculty of Cultural Studies, Dr. MuhizarMuchtar, M.S as the chairman of English
Department, and RahmadsyahRangkuti, M.A. Ph.D for their valuable corrections and
suggestions also for all staffs either in department or in faculty who have helped the
writer in managing all formal needs during this thesis arrangement.
The writer would like to say deepest gratitude goes to my beloved father John
Pattie and my beloved mother HanifaSinulingga for the uncountable love and always
support me in accomplishing this thesis. The writer also say thank to her sister
EkaPutri, and my Sinulingga family especially ma Con (Edi Con Sinulingga) ma
Taufik (TaufikSinulingga) bibi (ArianiSinulingga) mami (Adryana) who always
support me.
A sincere thank goes to NurulAdrinaLubis, Tengku Muhammad Resan,
DessyNamiraNurul, RizqyAldilini Akbar, ElviRahmi, Nia Asti, Irma Chaniago,
FahruniAdliaalso goes to all her friends in English Department who cannot be
mentioned here one by onefor their amazing friendship, encouragement, help and
support during writing this thesis.
Medan, September 2015
ABSTRACT
This thesis which is entitled Jews as the Victims of Fascism as Reflected in Anne
Frank’s Novel the Diary of Young Girl is an analysis about the experience of Anne Frank, a girl who lives in the era of Adolf Hitler leads German. Anne Frank is a daughter of Jews who hides from the chase of German Nazi which is leaded by Adolf Hitler who embraces ideology of Fascism. Several Hitler’s programs are to pursue and eliminate Jews people who live in German and countries which are lived by German. This is the experience of Anne, the daughter of Jews who lives in that period.The writing purpose of this thesis is to let the readers know the portray of Fascism which is experienced by Jews is explained by Anne Frank in her diary and presented to become the novel of The Diary of Young Girl. In analyzing this thesis, historical approach is fit to analyze this novel which the novel is historical novel and presented from true story of Anne Frank who lives in that period.
ABSTRAK
Skripsi yang berjudulJews As The Victims Of Fascism As Reflected In Anne
Frank’s Novel The Diary Of Young Girl
iniadalahsuatustudianalisismengenaipengalamandirasakan Anne frank, yang hidup di zamanketika Adolf Hitler memimpinJerman. Anne Frank seoranganakyahudi yang
bersembunyidarikejaran Nazi German yang dipimpinoleh Adolf Hitler yang
menganut ideology fasisme.Beberapa program pemerintahan Hitler
adalahmengusirdanmembasmi orang yahudi yang ada di Jermandan Negara-Negara yang didudukiJerman.Hal inilah yang dialami Anne seoranganakyahudi yang
hiduppadaperodeterseut.Tujuanpenulisanskripsiiniadalah agar pembacadapatmengetahuigambarandari ideology fasisme yang dialamioleh orang
yahudi yang dipaparkanoleh Anne Frank dalambuku diary nyadandiangkatmenjadi
novel The Diary of Youg Girl.
Dalammenganalisaskripsiinipendekatanhistorisadalahpendekatan yang cocokuntukmenganalisa novel yang merupakan novel bersejarahdandiangkatdarikisahnyata Anne Frank padaperiodetersebut.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
AUTHOR’S DECLARATION COPYRIGHT DECLARATION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT………i
ABSTRAK ……….ii
ABSTRACK ... iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ……… iv
CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION ... v
1.1 Background of the Study………. 1
1.2 Problem of the Study………... 5
1.3 Objective of the Study………. 5
1.4 Scope of the Study………...… 5
1.5 Significance of the Study………. 6
CHAPTER II : REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ... 7
2.1 Sociology of Literature ... 7
2.2 Historical Approach ... 8
2.3 Ideology of Fascism ... 10
2.3.2 Anti-Semitism ... 13
2.3.2 Anti-Semitism and Nazi ... 14
2.4 Novel ... 17
CHAPTER III : METHOD OF RESEARCH ... 19
3.1 Research Design ... 19
3.2 Data Collection ... 20
3.3 Data Analysis ... 20
CHAPTER IV : ANALYSIS AND FINDING ... 22
4.1 Portray of Fascism ... 22
4.1.1 Fascism Under Nazi Regime……… 22
4.1.2Anti Semitism ... 26
4.1.3 Holocaust ... 30
4.2 The impact of Fascism toward Jews……….33
4.2.1Final execution………...………... 33
4.3 Finding ... 41
CHAPTER V : CONLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 43
5.1 Conclusion ... 43
5.2 suggestion………44
