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Scientific Meeting,
Welcoming 266 South-East Asian Games
2d-SEA GAMES
INDONESIA
2011
The International
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SOLIDARITY FOR UNITY
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Preface
Assa I a n u' al aiku m w arrah m at u I I a h i w a bar akatu h
May we first made our highest praise and thank to Allah sM, for His bless we able to gathered here on the prestigious occasion of ihe Scientific Meeting for Welcoming the 26s ioutheast Asian Games with general theme "solidarity for Unity Through Sports to share our knowledge and ideas with so much warmness and friendship from Sotrlheast Aslan spods communltY.
This conference serves as a platform which allows scholars, professionals, researchers and sport technocrats to share and discuss the latest knowledge and findings with the purpose of transforming a revitalization and rethinking in sport The results from this conferencce are able to revitalize and uphold the spirit of olympism in every sport practice lncluding in the 26b Southeast Asian Games. In line with the commitment to enhance the communication bridge builted through the cooperation behteen sport scienlists' academlcs' practitioners and technocrats from all the Southeast Asia Nations'
I would like to deliver our highest respect and appreciation to Minister of Youth and Sport of Republic of Indonesia, Mr' Andi Alfian Mallarangeng' Ph-D, and ii ls my great pleasant to express my deep gratitude to l\,'lr' Wayne Clews' the Director of Sport from ASPIRE Academy of Sport and Excellence Doha Qatar as our expert Scholar to sharing the latesl issues we are concern. I really expect ihat this conference w'll be beneficial for all of us and have direct to the development of the sports.
Allow me to express my thank to the audiences from Indonesia and other foreign countries who are enthusiastic to attending this precious conference- I do hope that all audiences will gain important values and colaborate it into our own fields and make crucials changes in the future- Beside that, I also convey thank to all of scientific conference
c o m m i t t e s w h o h a s g a v e t h e i r o l l s t a n d i n g c o m m i i m e n t f o r p r e s e n t i n g t h i s l n t e r n a t i o n a |
scientif ic conference.
Listed by the spirits of Olympism and the importance of bringing solidarity and unity through spoits, let's join and blend together in the Scientiflc Conference for Welcoming the 26'hSoutheast Asian Games irl lndonesia.
Wassa I a m u' a I a i ku m w arrah m at u | | a h i w a ba r a katu h
Sincerely yours
Dr. (Hc) RITA SUBOWo
Ihe lnternotionol ConJetence Solidorityfor unity Thraugh Sports
Part 1of 5
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CONTENTS
FOOTBALL, SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS' AND SOCIAL IDENTITY:
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INDoNESIA
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SPORTS PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
Moch Asmawi, Jakarta State Universlty 1 3
3 2
SPORT AS A KEY ELEMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Suhariana, Yoqyakada State Universrry "
qTATIIS OF NUTRITION, SPORTS ACTIVITIES AND THE M-EJ'I-STRUAL
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LONG TERM ATHLETICS DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE
PLAN OF INDONESIA
Ria Lumintua,so Yogyakada Stale Universrly
NATIONAL SPORTS DEVELOPMENT TOWARD-S. INDONESIA GOLD
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IDENTIFYING OF OPEN SPACE FOR SPORT AND RECREATION
FACILITIES ON YOGYAKARTA
Frmawan Susanlo. Yogyaharta State Unlverslty
FLEXIBILITY TRAINING FOR BUTTERFLY SWIMMERS
6 itifluiro"rlnrun, vutang State University'
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lhe internotiono!conferen.e solidotity for unity Ihrauqh sports
IDENTTFYING OF OPEN SPACE FOR SPORT AND RECREATION FACILITIES ON YOGYAKARTA
Ermawan Susanto Yogyakarla State Univetsity
ABSTRACT
Background: Open spaces, sport and recreation all underpin people's quality of life- Well designed and implemented planning policies for open space, sport and recreation are therefore fundamental to delivering broader Government objectives. open space is deflned as land taid out as a public garden, or used for the purposes of public recreation' or land which is a disused burial ground. Open space should be taken to mean all open space of public value, including not jtlst land' but also areas of water such as rivers' canals lakesand reservoirs which offer imporiani opportunities for sport and recreation and can also act as a visLral amenity. Objectives: This research aim to identifying open space for sport and rccreation according large of district, number of citizen' and the characteristic of people In Kola Yogyakarta. Methods: This research using naturalistic qilalitative method There are
t h r e e i n s t r u m e n t s i n t e r u i e w g u i d e , o b s e r v a t i o n , a n d d o c u m e n t a t i o n ' | n t e r v i e w d o i n g W j t h H e a d o f f l c e r o f T a t a P e m e r i n t a h a n a n d H e a d o f f i c e r o f B a p p e d a K o t a Y o g y a k a r t a '
o b s e r v a t i o n a n d d o c u m e n t a t i o n d o i n g i n l 4 d i s t r i c t s i n K o t a Y o g y a k a r t a R e s u l t s : ( 1 ) i h e r e arc any 24 from 45 districts open space for sport and recreation in Kota Yogyakarta' (2)
there are any 14 kind of field sport in each districts, (3) badminton field it has most of number with 319 field, (4) there are 22 sport clubs in Kota Yogyakarta with badminton club as has
m o s t o f n u m b e r o f S p o r t c | u b s w i t h l g T c l u b s . c o n c l u s i o n : T h e o p e n s p a c e f o r s p o r t a n d recreation is important thing for devclopment in Yogyakaria There is any 24 for 45 district
open space for sport in Yogyakarta Open space for sports and recreation facilities that are of high quality or of particular value to a local community' shollld be recognized and given p oreclion by local dulhoriLios lhrough dppropriale poliules in
olan-Key-words: open space, sport, recreation facilities
INTRODUCTION
open spaces, sport and recreatron all underpin people's quatity of life Weli desigfi l 't:t..
and implemented planning policies for open space, sport and recreahon are m]l]9re fundamental to delivedng broadef Government objeciives These include:
The !ntermtional CanJerence Salidotity far Unitv Ihrough 5porrs
spaces, sports and recreational facilities help create urban environments thal are ailractive' clean and safe. Green spaces In uroan areas pedorm vilal functions as areas Tor naiure conservation and biodiversity and Dy acting as'green lungs' can assist in meeting obiectives to lmprove air quality. Supporting a rural renewal - lhe countryside can provide oppo unllres for recreation and visitors can play an lrnportant role in the regeneration of the economies
of
rural areas. Open spaces within rural settlements and accessibility to local sporls and rccreational facilities contribute to the quality of life and well being of people who live in rural areas.
Promotion of social inclusion and community cohesion - well planned and maintained
open spaces and good quality spons and recreational facilities can play a maior part in improving people's sense of well being in the place they live As a focal poinl for communlty aclivities, they can bring together members of deprived communities and
proMoe
opportunities for people for social interaction Health and well being - open spaces' sports ancl recreational facilities have a vital role to play in promoting healthy living and preventing illness, and in the social development of children of all ages through play' sportinq aciivities and interaction with others- Promoting more sustainable development - by ensuring that open space, sports and recreational facitities (particularly in urban areas) are easlly accessible by walking and cycling and that more heavily used or intensive sports and €creational facilities are planned for locations well servecl by pllblic iransport Open space is defined in the Town and country Planning Act 1990 as land laid out as a pLrblic qarden' or used for the purposes of public recreation' or land which is a disused burial qround Open space shotlld be taken to mean all open space of public value' including not iust land' bul also areas of waler such as rlvers' canals' lakes and reservoirs which offer important opportunities for sport ancl recrealion and 'an also act as a visual amenlty'
LITERATURE REVIEW
Assessments of needs and opportunities
According Jim Daly (1995)' /ssessment is an integral part of in\tructbn and learning- When assessment is located in the classroom' il has most immediale value This is tvhy assessment cannot be separatecl from instruction With good assessme'l we can inprove instruction, and with goog instruction we can imprcve the achievement of all sludents. Assessments and audits Wlll allow local authorities to identify specific needs and quantitative or qualitative deficits or surpluses of open space' sports and recreaiional
f a c i l i t i e s i n t h e i r a r e a s . T h e y f o r m t h e s t a d i n g p o i n t f o r e s t a b | i s h i n g a n e f f e c t i v e s t r a t e g y f o r open space, sport and recreation al the local level and for effeciive planninq through the
'lhe ir.ternotiono! Conference Solidority for Unity Thrauqh Sports
To ensure effective planning for open space sport and recreation it ls essential that
lhe needs of local communities are known- Local authorities should Llnderiake robust
assessments of the existing and future needs of their communities for open space' sports
and recreational facilities. Assessments will normally be undertaken at district level althorlgn
assessments of strategic facilities shoLlld be undertaken at regional or sub_reqional levels
A s a m i n i m u m , a s s e s s m e n t s o f n e e d s h o u | d c o v e r t h e d j l f e r i n g a n d d i s i i n c t i v e n e e d s o f t h e
population for open space and buili sports and recreational facilities The needs ol those
working in and visiting areas. as well as residents should also be included Local authorities
shou|d a|so undertake audits of existing open Space. Sports and recrealiona| facilities, the
use made of existing facilities, access in tenns of location and costs (such as charges) and
opporlunities for new open space and faciliiies Audits should consider both the quantitative
and the qualitative elemenis ol open space' sports and recreational facilities Audits of
quality will be particularly imponant as they will allow local authorities to identify potential for
ncreased use through better design' management and maintenance
Good quality assessmenls and audits' leading to clear strategies supported by
effective planning policies, will provide vital tools for resolving the potential conflicts that
arise betlveen different uses and Llsers ofopen space, sports and recreational facilities The
Government expects all local authorities to carry out assessments of needs and audits of
open space and sports and recreational facilities in accordance with the paragraphs aDove
l!,4aintaining an Adequate Supply of Open Space and Sports and Recreational Facilities
Existing open space, spons and recrcational buildings and land should not be buill
on unless an assessment has been undertaken which has clearly shown the open space or
r h e b u i l d i n g s a n d I a n d t o D e . l s u r p I u s t o r e q u i r e m e n t s . F o r o p e n s p a c e ' ' s u r p l u s t o
requirements' should include consloeration of all the functions that open space can perform
Not alt open space, spod and recreational land and buildings are of equal merit and some
may be available for alternative Llses- In the absence of a robust and up{o-daie assessment
by a local authority, an applicant for planning permission may seek io dernonstrate through
an independent assessment that the land or bLlildings are surplus to fequirements
Open space and sports and recrealional faciliiies that are of high quality or of
particLllar value to a local communlLy, should be recognized and given protection by local
authorities through appropriate policies in plans Afeas of particular quality may include:
a) small areas of open space in urban areas that provide an important local amenily and
The internationol Canference Solidority far Untty Thraugh tports
b) Areas of open space ihat provide a community SoLlrce and can be Llsed for informal
or formal events sucn as rellgious and cultural festivals' agricultLlral shows and
travelling fairs Travelling fairs may also require suitable winter quarters: and
c) Areas of open space that particularly benefit wildlife and biodiversity
Developrnent of open space, sports or recreational facilities may provlce an
opportunity for local authorities to remedy deficiencies in provision For example' where a
local authority has identified a surplus in one iype of open space or sports and recreational
facility but a deficit in another type, planning conditions or obligations may be trsecl lo secLlre
part of the development site for the type of open space or sports and recreational facility ihat
is in deficit. Equally, development may provide the opportunity to exchange the use of one
slte for another to substitute for any loss of open space, or sports or recrealional facility The
new land and faciliiy should be at least as accessible to current and potentlal new users' and
at least equivaleni in terms of size, usefulness' attractiveness and quality
Wherevef possible, the aim should be to achieve qualilative improvements io open
spaces, sports and recreationalfacilities Local authorities should use planning obligations or
c o n ( l i t i o n s t o s e c u r e t h e e x c n a n g e | a n d , e n s u r e a n y n e c e s s a r y w o r k s a r e i l n d e r l a k e n a n d
thatthenewfacilitiesarecapab|eofbeingmaintainedadeqUatelyihroughmanagementand
mainienance agreements- Parks, recreation grounds' playing fields and allotments must not
be regarded as 'previously-developed land' Even where land does fall within the definition of 'previorlsly developed" its existing and potential value for recreation and other purposes
should be properly assessed before development is considered
| n a d v a n c e . ' o l a n a s s e s s m e n t o f n e e d , | o c a ] a u t h o r i t i e s s h o u | d g i v e V e r y c a r e f u F
consideration to any planning applications involving development on playing fields where a
r o b u s t a s s e s s m e n t o f n e e d | n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h t h i s g u i d a n c e h a s n o t b e e n u n d e r t a k e n ,
planning permission for such devetopments should not be allowed unless: (a) the proposed
d e v e l o p m e n t i s a n c i l l a r y t o t h e U s e o f t h e s i t e a s a p | a y i n g f i e l d ( e . g ' n e w c h a n q i n g r o o m s )
a n d d o e s n o t a d v e r s e l y a t l e c t m e q u a n t i t y o | q u a | i t y o f p i t c h e s a n d t h e i r U s e ; ( b ) t h e
proposed development only affects land which is incapable of forming a playlnq pitch (or part
of one); (c) the playing fields that would be lost as a result of the proposed development
would be replaced by a playing field or fields of equivalent or better qLlantiiy and quality and
in a suitable location; or the proposed development is for an outdoor or indoor sports facility
of sufficient benefit to the development of sport to out\rveigh ihe loss of the playing field
Planning obligations should be usedas a means to remedy recreational proMsron
local deficiencies in the
Local authodties will be
'lhe lnternotionol Conlerence Solidority lor I)nity Throuqh Spafts
justified in seeking planning obligations where the quantity or quality of provision is
inadequate or under threat, or where new development increases local needs lt is essentlal that local authorities have undertaken detailed assessments of needs and audits of existinq faciliiies, and set appropriate local standards in order to justify planning obligations
Further
advice to authorities on seeking planning obligations for open space' spods and recreational facilities is contained in the good practice guide associated wiih this guldance
L o c a | a u t h o r i t i e s s h o u | d a l s o r e c o g n i z e i h a t m o s t a r e a s o f o p e n s p a c e c a n p e r l o r m
multiple functions The new land and facility should be at least as accessible to current and
potential new users, and at least equivalent in terms of size' usefulness' attractiveness ano quality. They should take account of the various functions of open space when applying the policies in this document These include:
a) strategic functions: defining and separating urban areas; better linkinq of town and country; and providing for recreational needs over a W|de area;
b) urban quality: helping to srlpport regeneration and improving quality of life for communities by providing visually attractive green spaces close to where people live; c) promoting health and well-being: providing opportunities to people of all ages for informa| recreation' or to walk, cycle or ride within parks and open spaces or along
p a t h s , b r i d l e w a y s a n d c a n a | o a n k s . A l l o t m e n t s m a y p r o v i d e p h y s i c a l e x e r c i s e a n d other health beneflts;
d) havens and habitats for flora and fauna: sites may also have potential to be cornoors or stepping stones from one nabitat to another and may contribute towards achieving objectives set out in local biodiversity action plans;
e) as a communlty Source: as a place for congregating and for holding commrJnlty evenls, religious [stivals letes and lravellinq tairs: and
f) as a visual amenity: even without public access' people enjoy having open space near to them to provloe alr outlook' varieiy in the urban scene' or as a
pos'tive
element in the landscape
METHODS
This research using naturallstlc qualitative method There are three instruments inierview guide, observation, ano oocumentation lnterview doing with Head officer of Tata P e m e r i n t a h a n a n d H e a d o i l l c e r o f B a p p e d a K o i a Y o g y a k a r t a . o b s e r v a t i o n a n d documentation doing in 14 distrjcts in Kota Yogyakarta
fhe interndtionol Conference Sotidority for Unity Through sports
RESULTS
The Government believes thal open space standards are best set locally National
slandards cannot caler lor iocal clrcumstances' such as differing demographic profiles and the extent of existing built development in an area Local authorities should use the information gained from thelr assessments of needs and opporlunities to set locally deflved standards for the provision of open space, sports and recreational facilities in their areas Setiing robust local standards based on assessments of need and audits of existing facilities will form the basis for redresslng quantitative and qualitative deficiencies ihrough the planning process. Standards should be included in development plans'
W h e r e r e c r e a t i o n a l l a n d a n d f a c i | i t i e s a r e o f p o o r q u a l i t y o r U n d e r - u s e d , t h i s s h o u l d not be taken as necessarily indicating an absence of need in the area Local authorities
should seek opportunities to improve the value of existing facilities Usage might be improved by better management or oy capital investment to secure improvements Planning obligations may be used wnere lmprovements are required to meet identified needs ln looking to improve exisling open space and facilities' local authorities should:
a) Promote the compatibility of ihe Llses made of open spaces and sport and recreational facilities with adjoining land uses;
b) Encourage better accessibility of existing open spaces and sports and recreational facilities, taking account of the mobility needs in the local population; and
c) Promote better use of open spaces and sports and recreational facilities by the use of good design Io leduce ctime
[image:10.595.43.582.18.838.2]ln considering applications for floodlighting' local authorities should ensure that local amenity is protected The impact on the openness of the Green Belt' or on the character of the couniryside, of floodlight towers or pylons should be a key factor in determining whether planning permission should be granted'
Table 1. Name of district with large, male' and female' in Kota Yogyakarta
JUML TOTAL PEREMPUAN
KECAMATAN
TEGALREJO
fhe internotionol Conlerenrc Solidoritvfar l)nity Throuqh Sports
so-urcer BPS Kota Yo gyakarta Th 2009
Developments within open spaces
Acqqrding interview result wlth the Head Officer of Tata Pemerintahar Kota Yogyakarta Mr. Prihanta, S.H.' knowing that the government was giving the policy for open space in each village. The recreational quality of open spaces can be eroded by insensitive development or incremental loss of the site ln considering planning applications - either within or adjoining open space - local authorities should weigh any benefits beinq offered to the community against the loss of open space that will occur' Planning authorities may wish to allow small scale structures where these would support the existing recreational uses (for example, interpretation centers, tollets, and refreshment facilities)' or would provide facilities for new recreational uses. They should seek to ensure that all proposed development takes
account ol, and is sensitive to lhe local conlexl'
This is example lor open space for sport and recreation picture in Kelurahan Tahunanandcokrodiningratanwhichisbadmintonfield,garden'|ight,andresiroom.
3 GONDOKUSUN,lAN3.99 27 ,062 28,648 5 5 , 7 1 0 13.962
1 1 , 6 8 3 22,682 20,620
4 DANUREJAN 1 . 1 1 0 , 9 9 9
s,708 10,714 20,422 2 1 , 2 7 3
5 GEDONGTENGEN 0.96
6 NGAMPILAN 0.42 9,537 1 0 , 6 9 5 20,232 24.673
7 WIROBMJAN 1 . 7 6 15,856 15,248 31,104 17,673
B MANTRIJERON 2 . 6 1 18,398
Tq6n
19,044 14,346
1 1 , 9 0 8 22,520 16,086
I KRATON 1 . 4
7,398 8,595 15,993 14,279
1 0 GONDOMANAN 1 . 1 2
5,754 6 , 0 1 4 1 1 , 7 6 8 1 8 , 6 7 9
1 1 PAKUALAMAN 0.ti3
1 2 MERGANGSAN 2 . 3 1 1 7 , 3 5 2
3 r J 9 1
18,569 35,921 '15,550
40,129 79,320 9,768
UMBULHARJO 8 . 1 2
16,097 16,207 32,304 10,522
1 4 KOTADEGE 3 . 0 /
Ih2 inten(ttionol Cont'erence Saltdornv lor l)nity I hrottqh Spartt
Picture 2. Open Space for Spotl af KehlrahanT ah unan Kec. lJ nJbulharja Kota Yogyakart a
Picture 3. Open Space for Spart al KetutahaD Cakrocliningrat'n) Kec' Jetis Kota Yogyakana
fhe intern.rtionol Conferen.e Solidority far Unity Throuqh Sports
Kind ot open space for sport in Kota Yogyakarta
Open space is defined in the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 as land laid out as a public garden, or used for the purposes of public recreation' or land which is a disused burial ground- Open space should be taken to mean all open space of public va!ue includinq noi just land, but also areas of water such as rivers' canals' lakes and reservoirs which offer important opportunities for sport and recreation and can also act as a visual amenity The following typology illustrates the broad range of open spaces that may be of public value:
parks and gardens - including urban parks' country parks and formal gardens;
natural and semi-natural urban green spaces including woodlands' urban forestry' scrub, grasslands, wetlands, open and running water' wastelands and derelict open land and rock areas (e g cliffs, quarries and piis);
green corrldors - including tiver and canal banks cycle wdys dno nghls of \'vdy: outdoor sports facilities (with natural or artiflcial surfaces and either publicly or privately owned) - including tennis courts, bowling greens' sports pitches' qolf
courses, athletics tracks. school and other institLltional playing fields' and other outdoor sPorts areas;
e) amenity green space (most commonly, but not exclusively in housing areas) -including informal recreation spaces, green space in and around housing domestic gardens and village greens;
f) provision for children and teenagers - including play areas' skateboard parks'
o u t d o o r b a s k e t b a | | h o o p s , a n d o t h e r m o r e i n f o r m a | a r e a s ( e ' g ' , h a n g i n g o u t a r e a s ' leenage shellers);
g) allotments, community gardens' and city (urban) farms; h) cemeteries and churchyards;
i) accessible countryside in urban fringe areas; and
j) civ,c spaces, including civic and market squares' and other hard surfaced areas designed for Pedestrians;
k) This typology, or variations of it' assessments of need and audits
their land usd and attracliiig a of entertainment,
function lor many houts ol the day Planning permission for should be used by local authorities when prepanng of existing open space and recreational facilities'
ManY sporting and characteristics to some forms large number of visits. lndeed, fetail or leisure uses and will
recreational facilities will be similar In of leisure - by making intensive use of land some wilt be mixed with significant elements
lhe internotionatConference Solidarity Jor Unity Through Sports
such developrnents should only be granted where they are to be located in highly
accessible
locations in or adjacent to town cenrle' or in district or neighborhood centre Planninq permission should not be granted for a location olltside such a town centre if the resultlnq development would undermine the centre sites in central locations should be allocated where there is a high levet of demand for such mixed use facilities The guidance
in PPG
[image:14.595.63.578.22.765.2]explains the principles that should be applied to the location of town centre uses
Table 2. Kind of field of sport in each district of Koia Yogyakarta
5
A7 2
0
t
1 5 2 2
l 1
23 3
2
-;GC-frAw.fl K"l"rahan Kota Yogvakafta'
Sport club of Kota Yogyakarta
Sport and recreation is not formally defined the purposes With the exception of
l i m i t e d c a s e s w h e r e t h e p o | i c i e s a r e s p e c i f i c t o s p o r t i n g a c t i v i t i e s ( e ' g ' t h o s e f o r | o c a t i o n o f stadia), policies are generic and snould be applied to all forms of sporl an't
recreational
activities. For the purposes ol assessments of need and audits of existing buitt facilities for
Sportandrecreation,toca|author|t|esShoU|duseatypologywhichincludesswimmingpoo|s,
fhe internotionol Conlerence Sofidority lor lJnity Throuqh Sports
lndoor sports halls and leisure centre, indoor bowls centre indoor tennis centre lce rlnKs' community centre, and village halls'
In planning tor new open spaces and in assessing planning applications for
development, local authorities should seek opportunities to improve the local open space neh,vork, to create public open space from vacant land' and to incorporate open space within new development on previously-used land They should also consider whether use can be made of land which is oiherwise unsuitable for development' or procure public use of privately owned areas of land or sports facilities This is so many spod organizations in each district of Kota Yogyakarta:
Tabte 3. Sport clubs in each oI districts of Koia Yogyakarla
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" l:-:-"
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Table 4. Sport clubs in each of districts of Kota Yogyakarta
2
6 r
3
l 9
JETIS
1
3
5
Ihe internotionol Conference Solidority t'or lJnity Through Sports
Sovce: Monografi Kelurahan Kota
ANALYSIS
Yogyakarta Semester ll, 2009'
Planning for new open space and sporls and tecreational facilities
Planning permission lor sradia and major sports developments which will accommodate large numbers of spectators' or which will also lunction as a facility for communiiy based sports and recreation' should only be granted when they are to be located in areas with good access to public transport Planning permission for additional facilities (such as retail and leisure uses) should not be granted for any out of-centre developments unless they comply with the policy set out'
The internatianolaonference Sotidaritv for Unity Thraugh Sports
L o c a l a u i h o r i t i e s S h o u l o e n s l | r e t h a t p r o v i s i o n i s m a d e f o r l o c a l s p o d s a n d
recreational facilities (either througn an increase in the number of facjlities or ihrough
improvements io existing facilities) where planning permission is granted for new
developrnents (especially housing) Planning obligaiions should be used where appropnale
lo seek increased provision ot open spaces and local sports and recreational facilities and
t h e e n h a n c e m e n t o f e x i s t i n g f a c j l i t i e s W h e r e I o c a I f a c i I i t i e s w i | | a t t r a c t p e o p l e f . o m a w i d e r
catchment, especially in urban areas, planning permission should not be granled unless they
are located where they will be well served by public transpon'
tn planning lor new open slraces and in assessing planning applications for
development, local authorities should seek opportunities to improve the local open space
network, to creaie public open space from vacant land' and to incorporate open space wiihin
new development on previously_useo land They should also consider whether use can be
made of land which is otherwise unsuitable for development' or procure public use of
privately owned areas of land or sports facilities
The countryslcle aroLlno towns provides a valuable Source for the provision of sport
and recreation, particularly in situations where there is an absence of land in rrrban areas 1o
meet provision. Local authontles snould encourage the creation of sports and recreational
f a c i | i t i e s i n s u c h a r e a s a n d t h e d e v e | o p m e n t o f a r e a s o f m a n a g e d c o L ] n t r y S i d e . s u c h a s
country parks, community forests and agricultural showground Where planning permisslon
is to be granted for such land uses, local planning aulhorities shoLlld ensure that facilities are
accessible by walking, cycling and public transport as alternatives to the use oi lhe car
ln rural areas those sports and recrealional facilities which are likely to attracr
significant numbers of participants or spectator-q should be located jn' or on the edge of
c o u n t r y t o w n s . s m a l l e r s c a | e f a c i l j t i . . s w i t l b e a c c e p t a b | e W h e r e t h e y a r e | o c a i e d l n . o r
adjacent to villages to meet the needs of the local community Developments will fequire
special justiflcation if they are to be located in open counlryside' although pfoposals lor farm
diversiilcation involvng spons ano recreational activities should be given favourable
consicleration All development In rural areas should be designed and sited with qreat care
and sensitivity to its rural location
Some activities (eg climblng' potholing) rely on particular natural features Where these features exist, local authoriiies should recognize their actual and potential recreational value, possibly to more than the local population Planning permission should be cranted but only where lhe impact of sporis and recreational activities on natural featllres can be
The internotionol Cont'ercnce Solidority far Unity Through Sparts
Jor development near water' tocal aLlthorities should ensure thal access {or sporl and recreation purposes is not resiricted and shollld' where possible' be enhanced The vlsual amenity, heritage and nature conservadon value of water Sources should also be pfotected' Rights of way are an important recreational facility' which local authorities should prolecl and enhance. Local aulhorities should seek opportuniiies to provide betier facilities for walkers'
cyc|istsandhofse.riders,lorexamp|eoyaddinglinkstoexistingrightsofwaynehfuorks.
Open spaces, spon ano recreation all underpin people's qualiiy of life Well deslqned and implemented planning policies for open space' sport and recreation are therefore fundamental to delivering broader Govemment objectives These include: supporting an
U r b a n r e n a i s s a n c e ' l o c a l n e t w o r k s o f h i g h q u a l i t y a n d w e l l m a n a g e d a n d m a i n t a i n e d o p e n spaces, sports and recreational facilities help create urban environments that are attEctive'
clean and safe- Green spaces in urban areas perform vital functions as areas for nature
conservationandbiodiversltyanoDyactingas'greenlungs'canassistinmeetingobjectives 1o improve air quality. Supponrng a rural renewal - the countryside can provide opportunities
[image:18.595.61.544.30.824.2]for recreation and visitors can play an important role in the regeneration of the economies of ruralareas.
Table 5. Open space for sport status accorciing Permen PU Nomor 05/PRT/M/2008
KECAMATAN Luas Minimal/KaPita (m2) TEGALREJO JETIS GONDOKUSUMAN DANUREJAN
croorucrerucrn
NGAMPILAN WIROBRAJANo , 4 1
0 , 3 0
o,22
0.20
0,20
0 , 3 1
0 , 2 2
Lebih ldeal Lebih Kurang KUrang Kurang ldeal Kategori Standar Luas
Minimal/KaPita (m2)
5 5 , 7 1 0
31,104
MANTRIJERON
KUrang
Ihe internotionol Conlerence Solidority for unity Throuqh Sports
1 0 GONDOI\4ANAN
PAKUALAMAN
MERGANGSAN
UMBULHARJO
KOTADEGE
1 1 11.768
35,921
1 2
7S,320
32,304
iource. Research database
0 , 3 m 2
H\
rll
CONCLUSION
The open space for spori and recreation is important thing for development in Yogyakarta. There is any 24for 45 district open space for sport in Yogyakarta open space fof spofts and recreation facilities that are of high quatity or of particular value to a local community, should be recognized and given protection by local authorities throuqh appropriate Policies in Plans
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