IEEE Computer Society IEEE Computer Society
Presentation to
Presentation to
IFIP Council
IFIP Council
7 March 2000
7 March 2000
Washington DC, USA
CS Digital Library
CS Digital Library
Industry
Industry
Interactions
Income Structure Income Structure
2000 Budget = $32.7 Million
2000 Budget = $32.7 Million
Nonmember subs.
32.0%
Member subs. 15.9%
Income Structure Income Structure
2000 Budget = $32.7 Million
2000 Budget = $32.7 Million
Member fees 11.0% Mags. Adv.
Income Structure Income Structure
2000 Budget = $32.7 Million
2000 Budget = $32.7 Million
Member fees 11.0% Periodicals
Periodicals 53%
Editorial Pages for CS Editorial Pages for CS
Periodicals
ComputerComputer
Computer Graphics and ApplicationsComputer Graphics and Applications
MicroMicro
Design & TestDesign & Test
SoftwareSoftware
Intelligent Systems (Expert) Intelligent Systems (Expert)
ConcurrencyConcurrency
MultiMediaMultiMedia
Computing in Science & EngineeringComputing in Science & Engineering
Internet ComputingInternet Computing
IT ProfessionalIT Professional
Eleven Magazines Eleven Magazines
ComputersComputers
Software EngineeringSoftware Engineering
Pattern Analysis and Machine IntelligencePattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence Knowledge and Data EngineeringKnowledge and Data Engineering
Parallel and Distributed SystemsParallel and Distributed Systems
Visualization and Computer GraphicsVisualization and Computer Graphics Very Large Scale Integration Systems Very Large Scale Integration Systems NetworkingNetworking
MultimediaMultimedia
AnnalsAnnals
Nine Transactions Nine Transactions
Research-oriented, archival, lightly edited
Income Structure Income Structure
2000 Budget = $32.7 Million
2000 Budget = $32.7 Million
Member fees 11.0% Periodicals
Periodicals
53%
53%
Income Structure Income Structure
2000 Budget = $32.7 Million
2000 Budget = $32.7 Million
Member fees 11.0% Publications
Publications 59%
CS Proceedings
151 conferences151 conferences
159 volumes159 volumes
62,978 total 62,978 total
pages pages Proceedings Output
Proceedings Output
(Thousands of Editorial Pages)
We are not about to go
We are not about to go
out of the paper
out of the paper
publishing business
publishing business
anytime soon.
anytime soon.
But we’ve moved into the electronic publishing
business of in a big way.
Assembling the DL Puzzle Assembling the DL Puzzle
Paper
CD-ROM
W W W
Digital Library
CS Digital Library Approach CS Digital Library Approach
Primary focus on building SGML Primary focus on building SGML
repository repository
SGML --> HTML on the fly SGML --> HTML on the fly
conversion conversion
Handling math via TeX --> GIF Handling math via TeX --> GIF
conversion conversion
PDF as a supplemental strategyPDF as a supplemental strategy
Evaluate options for legacy Evaluate options for legacy
Why SGML? Why SGML?
It is built on an open standard –It is built on an open standard –
ISO 8879 ISO 8879
Reusability Reusability
Information longevityInformation longevity
SharabilitySharability
PortabilityPortability
Rich representation of materialRich representation of material
Not tied to “page” publishing Not tied to “page” publishing
SGML Drawbacks SGML Drawbacks
Expensive start upExpensive start up
Learning curve for editorial stafLearning curve for editorial staf
Web issues:Web issues:
HTML is a very limited subset HTML is a very limited subset
math support is limited for Web math support is limited for Web
delivery delivery
Still lacks good tools to support Still lacks good tools to support
full editorial workflow
3B2 for Periodicals 3B2 for Periodicals
SGML is our underlying epub SGML is our underlying epub
technology technology
3B2 is a native SGML editing platform 3B2 is a native SGML editing platform
We have successfully implemented We have successfully implemented
3B2 for transactions 3B2 for transactions
Seriously evaluating 3B2 for Seriously evaluating 3B2 for
magazines magazines
CS Digital DL Architecture CS Digital DL Architecture
All CS produced periodicalsAll CS produced periodicals
All articles published since 1995All articles published since 1995
Currently 100K+ pages and growing at 16K Currently 100K+ pages and growing at 16K pgs/yr.
pgs/yr.
Conference proceedings Conference proceedings
1997 – present includes 205K pages from 289 1997 – present includes 205K pages from 289 conferences and growing at 60K pgs/yr.
conferences and growing at 60K pgs/yr.
1995-1996 are being processed for DL1995-1996 are being processed for DL
The collection is full text searchable The collection is full text searchable
The collections are searchable with The collections are searchable with
standard
standard web browsers and web browsers and limited limited helper
CS Digital Library CS Digital Library
All-CS periodicals All-CS periodicals Proceedings addedProceedings added Public abstractsPublic abstracts
Full text in HTMLFull text in HTML PDF for printingPDF for printing Member choiceMember choice
Print and/or electronicPrint and/or electronic MDLSMDLS
Library planLibrary plan
Individual article Individual article
M D L S M D L S
Access to the CS digital library Access to the CS digital library
archive for one year
archive for one year
All 18 CS titles from 1995 to All 18 CS titles from 1995 to
present
present
Conference proceedingsConference proceedings
Full text search capabilityFull text search capability
MDLS Subscriptions
MDLS Subscriptions
CS Projections for E-subs CS Projections for E-subs
0% 10% 20% 30% 40%
1998 1999 2000p 2001p 2002p 2003p 2004p 2005p
E-only Combo
CSLSP-e CSLSP-e
18 CS titles from 1995-present 18 CS titles from 1995-present
and conference proceedings
and conference proceedings
Access rights for every user at a Access rights for every user at a
physical site location
physical site location
Access in advance of the print Access in advance of the print
publications
publications
CSLSP-e License AgreementCSLSP-e License Agreement
Annual subscription for $9,095 Annual subscription for $9,095 C
Buying Individual Articles Buying Individual Articles
Digital library Digital library
visitors may visitors may
purchase purchase
individual individual
articles on-line articles on-line
Members $5 Members $5
Nonmembers Nonmembers
Challenges in Challenges in Digital Library Digital Library
Development Development
Efective collaboration with other STM publishersEfective collaboration with other STM publishers Accurate and efficient rendering of complex mathAccurate and efficient rendering of complex math Supporting standards for scientific and technical Supporting standards for scientific and technical
publishing (XML, browsers, document ID, etc)
publishing (XML, browsers, document ID, etc)
Risk management with various economic modelsRisk management with various economic models site licensing, individual subscribers, micro site licensing, individual subscribers, micro
transactions, etc
transactions, etc
Recognition of peer reviewed articles outside the Recognition of peer reviewed articles outside the
print paradigm
print paradigm
A reader-centric model A reader-centric model
Authors
Authors ReaderReader
s
Information transferInformation transfer
Professional communicationProfessional communication
One vision for the virtual One vision for the virtual
library library
All publishers (professional societies All publishers (professional societies
and commercial) maintain databases
and commercial) maintain databases
of their IP in a similar (if not
of their IP in a similar (if not
standard) form
standard) form
These distributed databases are fully These distributed databases are fully
interoperable, constituting a virtual
interoperable, constituting a virtual
digital library of THE literature
digital library of THE literature
A customer of any publisher can A customer of any publisher can
have direct “click” access to the IP
Virtual library vision Virtual library vision
(cont.) (cont.)
Robust searching capabilities Robust searching capabilities
of the literature of the field
of the literature of the field
Click access to articles cited in Click access to articles cited in
the current article
the current article
Click access to citations of the Click access to citations of the
current article
current article
No hassle economic No hassle economic
transactions
The only thing prohibiting The only thing prohibiting
the achievement of that the achievement of that
vision: vision:
Standards
Standards
Standards to assure stable
Standards to assure stable
cross-referencing of
cross-referencing of
citations
citations
Standards for
Standards for
The first step... The first step...
D. O. I. D. O. I. SS
Digital Object IdentifiersDigital Object Identifiers
Unique strings associated Unique strings associated
with a given piece of IP
with a given piece of IP
Associated with a physical Associated with a physical
URL in a central registry
The CS Implementation of The CS Implementation of
Digital Object Identifiers Digital Object Identifiers
Registered for the prefix “10.1041”Registered for the prefix “10.1041”
In the process of applying the DOI to In the process of applying the DOI to
the following classes of material the following classes of material
booksbooks
conference proceedingsconference proceedings
periodicals (issue, article,department)periodicals (issue, article,department)
CrossRef CrossRef
A Clearinghouse For Links
A Clearinghouse For Links
Central clearinghouse run as a cooperativeCentral clearinghouse run as a cooperative
Database of article informationDatabase of article information Reference look-up softwareReference look-up software
Publishers register their articlesPublishers register their articles
Title, citation information, web site locationTitle, citation information, web site location
Publishers look up ref. to identify linksPublishers look up ref. to identify links
CS articles will be registered with CS articles will be registered with
Selected CrossRef Selected CrossRef
Members Elsevier Science Elsevier Science * * IEEEIEEE **
Kluwer Kluwer **
Nature Publishing Group Nature Publishing Group * *
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press ** Springer-Verlag Springer-Verlag **
Cambridge University PressCambridge University Press
Marcel Dekker Inc.Marcel Dekker Inc.
Royal Society of Royal Society of
Chemistry
Chemistry
Portland PressPortland Press
CS Future CS Future
Digital library is an important Digital library is an important
component of our value component of our value proposition for members proposition for members
Electronic futureElectronic future
Content synthesis—electronic Content synthesis—electronic
journals
journals
Distance learning—video on demandDistance learning—video on demand
Virtual library on computingVirtual library on computing
DL as a large databaseDL as a large database
Leveraging IEEE Leveraging IEEE
Connection Connection
SGML and PDF feeds going to SGML and PDF feeds going to
IEEE
IEEE
Part into IEEE XplorePart into IEEE Xplore
Increasing awarenessIncreasing awareness
Increasing the value of our Increasing the value of our
digital products and services
IEEE Xplore IEEE Xplore
581,000
581,000
articles
Industry
Industry
Interaction
Thousands
Society membership is up! Society membership is up!
(Total CS Membership -- December)
(Total CS Membership -- December) 19991999
+4.2%
+4.2%
103,507
Primary Business of
Primary Business of
Organization
(Distribution of CS Members)
Non-student Membership by the
Non-student Membership by the
Highest Degree Completed:
Highest Degree Completed:
Characteristics of CS Characteristics of CS Non-student Members Non-student Members
Average age is 40 years old Average age is 40 years old
Average 18 years in the professionAverage 18 years in the profession
Average 11 years in the Computer SocietyAverage 11 years in the Computer Society
60% belong to other professional societies60% belong to other professional societies
31% belong to other IEEE societies31% belong to other IEEE societies
Almost all members have Internet access Almost all members have Internet access
and average 10 hrs. per week on-line
CS and Industry Interaction CS and Industry Interaction
January 1996 planning meetingJanuary 1996 planning meeting
Apple, Director Mac Operations SystemsApple, Director Mac Operations Systems AT&T, VP Network OperationsAT&T, VP Network Operations
IBM, VP Data Mgmt. SolutionsIBM, VP Data Mgmt. Solutions
President's Roundtable, Nov. 1997President's Roundtable, Nov. 1997
Objectif, France, Executive VP software technologyObjectif, France, Executive VP software technology Lucent Technologies, USA, VP & CTOLucent Technologies, USA, VP & CTO
Independent software consultant, USA Independent software consultant, USA AT&T, China, VP AT&T, China, VP
Fujitsu, Japan, VP Fujitsu, Japan, VP
President’s Roundtable President’s Roundtable
“
“Your market penetration is poor.”Your market penetration is poor.”
“
“You are serving a very tiny portion You are serving a very tiny portion of the computing industry.”
of the computing industry.”
“
“We are no longer in the 60’s; you We are no longer in the 60’s; you should focus your vision into the should focus your vision into the
next century.” next century.”
Wake-up Call
IT Professional
IT Professional
Significant Significant
component of CS component of CS strategic direction strategic direction
Cultivates a new Cultivates a new
market for the society market for the society
Circulation Circulation
10,300 professionals10,300 professionals 950 libraries950 libraries
Editorial & advisory Editorial & advisory
board board
15 industry, 10 15 industry, 10
academic, 6
academic, 6
government
Periodicals Initiatives Periodicals Initiatives
Computer’Computer’ss
Editorial board composition Editorial board composition
15 academic, 7 industry, 1 15 academic, 7 industry, 1
government government
SoftwareSoftware
Industry Advisory Board (IAB) Industry Advisory Board (IAB)
comprised of 15 top industry comprised of 15 top industry
International Design
International Design
Competition
Competition
CSIDCCSIDC
Major corporate Major corporate
financial sponsorship financial sponsorship
and support totaling and support totaling
$500K in donations $500K in donations
Technology sponsors Technology sponsors
ofered ofered state-of-the-art components for art components for
Society Awards Society Awards
Tsutomu Kanai AwardTsutomu Kanai Award
Endowed by Hitachi Ltd. in the area of distributed Endowed by Hitachi Ltd. in the area of distributed computing systems
computing systems
Ken Thompson, first recipient, received a trophy, Ken Thompson, first recipient, received a trophy, a travel grant to attend two technical
a travel grant to attend two technical
conferences, and a $10,000 honorarium
conferences, and a $10,000 honorarium
Seymour Cray AwardSeymour Cray Award
Endowed by SGI Endowed by SGI
John Cocke, first recipient, award is $10,000+ John Cocke, first recipient, award is $10,000+ trophy
trophy
Computer Entrepreneur AwardComputer Entrepreneur Award
Awarded to managers and leaders that are Awarded to managers and leaders that are
responsible for the growth of some segment of
Education Activities and Education Activities and
Curricula Development Curricula Development
Addressing undergraduate software Addressing undergraduate software
engineering curriculum issues and
engineering curriculum issues and
accreditation
accreditation
Computing Curricula 2001Computing Curricula 2001
Accreditation activitiesAccreditation activities
Integration of CSAB and ABETIntegration of CSAB and ABET
Investigating Information Systems Investigating Information Systems
accreditation
accreditation
Education Activities Have Education Activities Have
Potential for Significant Potential for Significant
Impact Impact
Model curricula and accreditation Model curricula and accreditation
efective in improving the education efective in improving the education
programs and raising educational standards programs and raising educational standards
Improve the readiness of graduates to Improve the readiness of graduates to
the IT work force the IT work force
Match formal educational background Match formal educational background
Conferences and Industry Conferences and Industry
CS sponsors 140+ CS sponsors 140+
conferences with ~30K
conferences with ~30K
attendees
attendees
HC & HI bring together HC & HI bring together
designers and
designers and
architects from industry
architects from industry
Presentations focus on Presentations focus on
up-to-the-minute real
up-to-the-minute real
developments
developments
highlight leading-edge highlight leading-edge
designs
designs
ITC show floor, 120 ITC show floor, 120
companies exhibit their
companies exhibit their
products and services
Standards Activities Standards Activities
12 sponsors12 sponsors
154 standards working groups154 standards working groups
Project authorizations Project authorizations
24 new approved, 1 extended, 5 24 new approved, 1 extended, 5
withdrawn, 4 approved to revise
withdrawn, 4 approved to revise
standards
standards
Standards approvedStandards approved
Doing Software Right Doing Software Right
Industry Focus on Standards
Industry Focus on Standards
1999 IEEE SWE Standards Collection1999 IEEE SWE Standards Collection
unified collection of consensus standardsunified collection of consensus standards
SWE professional book seriesSWE professional book series
Software Life Cycle ProcessesSoftware Life Cycle Processes
Software Verification and ValidationSoftware Verification and Validation Software Project ManagementSoftware Project Management
Software Quality AssuranceSoftware Quality Assurance Software TestingSoftware Testing
Competency Recognition Competency Recognition
Program Program
PurposePurpose
- Identify qualified SE professionals
- Identify qualified SE professionals
- Ensure recognition of SE expertise
- Ensure recognition of SE expertise
- Protect public
- Protect public
- Establish professional practice standards
- Establish professional practice standards StatusStatus
- Job Analysis and Test Specs Complete
- Job Analysis and Test Specs Complete
- Validation of test specification underway
- Validation of test specification underway
- Exam development complete - Dec 2000
Leveraging Our IEEE Leveraging Our IEEE
Relationships Relationships
Industry Relations OfficeIndustry Relations Office
IEEE launching this project with key CS IEEE launching this project with key CS
participation and “lessons learned” participation and “lessons learned”
Increase IEEE and IEEE-CS role in IT Increase IEEE and IEEE-CS role in IT
market market
Promote technological literacy Promote technological literacy
through pre-college math, science, through pre-college math, science,