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Joj:yf ePcg'';f/ sfof{Gjog x''g g;s]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] .
kxn ;~rf/ cleofg bfªn] ;f]djf/ 3f]/fxLdf cfof]hgf u/]sf] …;"rgfsf] xs, sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfÚ ljifos cGtlq{mofdf af]Ng] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ;a} gful/snfO{ ;"rgfsf] xs df}lns xs xf] / o;df ;~rf/sdL{sf] dfq xf]Og cfd gful/ssf] rf;f] x'g''k5{ eGg]df ;r]t u/fpg''kg{] atfP . sltko cj:yfdf /fHos} lgsfox?n] ;"rgfsf] xsnfO{ sfof{Gjog gu/]sfn] slDtdf klg ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ePsf gful/s a8fkqx?nfO{ ;a}n] b]Vg] :yfgdf /fv]/ To;sf] Jojxfl/s sfof{Gjog ug'{kg{]df hf]8 lbOof] .
sfo{qmdsf kd''v cltly k]; sfplG;nsf k"j{cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] ;"rgfsf] xsdf ;"rgf lng] / lbg]sf] plQs} a/fa/ Joj:yf ul/Psfn] lng / lbg klg hfGg''kg{] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] g]kfndf nf]stGqsf] :yfkgf eP klg ;"rgf lbg] / lng] hu k'/fg} ka[lQsf] ePsf] pNn]v ub{} o;nfO{ ;docg';f/ :t/a[l4 ug'{kg{] wf/0ff /fVg''eof] . pxf“n] ag]sf] P]gnfO{ Jojxfl/s sfof{Gjog ug'{ ;a}sf] bfloTjleq kg{] ePsfn] ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjogdf /fHosf lgsfo, ;~rf/sdL{nufot cfd gful/s ;r]t x'g'kg{] atfpg''eof] .
ljlzi6 cltly kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lbg]z e§/fO{n] lhNnfdf gLlt lgod / sfg''g sfof{Gjog eP gePsf] x]g{] cfkm\gf] bfloTj / st{Joleq kg{] ePsf] pNn]v ub{} st}
sfof{Gjog gePsf] / sfof{Gjogsf] qmdsf sdLsdhf]/L ePsf] kfPdf ;xhLs/0fsf] sfd ug{] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] ;"rgfsf] xs kflKt;“u} JolQmsf] uf]kgLotfsf] xs klg ;“u} ePsfn] oL b''a} xsdf ;r]t x''g ;a}nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] .
cleofgsf cWoIf s]Pn kLl8tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljifout sfo{kq k:t''t ub{} ;lrj u0f]z jnLn] ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf ljifo / sfof{non] u/]sf ultljlw
x/]s ;/sf/L sfof{non] #÷# dlxgfdf cBfjlws ug'{kg{] eP klg gu/]sf] / sltko sfof{nox?n] ;"rgf clwsf/L g} g/fv]sfn] bfªdf klg ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf sfhf]/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . ;fj{hlgs lgsfo kf/bzL{ gx''g'', ;"rgfsf] xsaf/] ;]jf kbfos ;+:yf / ;]jfufxLx? ;+j]bgzLn gx''g'', sfof{nodf ;"rgf clwsf/Lsf] Joj:yf gx''g'', eP klg bf]xf]/f] lhDd]jf/L axg ug'{kg{] cj:yf / sltko ;/sf/L lgsfosf kd''vx?nfO{ g} ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL hfgsf/L gx''“bf o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of b]lvPsf] sfo{kqdf pNn]v 5 .
sfo{qmddf lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf kd''v 6Lsf/fd l3ld/], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{s]GbLo pkfWoIf ljk''n kf]v]n, lhNnf pkfWoIF nIdL cfrfo{, lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kd''v kx/L pk/LIfs lvg''k;fb cfrfo{, bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf dw'';""bg j}B, 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf kd''v pBf]u clws[t xl/k;fb kf08]o, vfg]kfgL sfof{nosf Ol~hlgo/ ltns Gof}kfg], /fKtL pkIf]qLo c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb clwsf/L, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL bfªsf pkfWoIf lgd{n cfrfo{, /fhdf] bfªsf ;lrj u0f]z cfrfo{, qmlfGtsf/L kqsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf g/]Gb s];L, k]; rf}tf/Lsf cWoIf 6Lsf a:g]tnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
cleofgsf pkfWoIf gf/fo0fL /hf}/]sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z''? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng u0f]z jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
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;Qf?9 bnx?n] k]z u/]sf] of] k:tfjdfly PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL bnx?n] uDeL/ cfklQ hgfp“b} 5nkmn ug{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .
k:tfj k]z ub}{ kwfgdGqL Pj+ sf+u]; ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnf / Pdfn] cWoÔ s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] b'O{ kf6L{sf] k:tfj clGtd gePsf] atfpg'eof] . df3 * df ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ of] 5nkmnsf] z'?jft ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“x?n] clGtd eg] gePsf] atfpg'eof] .
;Djfb ;ldltsf] a}7sdf Pdfn] cWoÔ s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;f] k:tfj k]z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f´f k:tfjdf e"uf]nsf cfwf/df gfdf+sg ul/Psf] ;ft kb]zsf] k:tfj 5 . o;cl3 ^ of ;ft kb]zdf 5nkmn rnfp“b} cfPsf oL b'O{ bnn] cGttM ;+ljwfg;efdf ;ft kb]zsf] k:tfj k]z u/]sf x'g\ .
t/ Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL bnx?n] eg] o;n] ;+3Lotfsf] s'g} efj g;d]6\g] eGb} k:tfj cufl8 ga9fpg cfux u/]sf 5g\ . a}7skl5
aflxl/Psf Pdfcf]jfbL cWoÔ k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] sf+u];– Pdfn]sf] k:tfjdf ;+3Lotfsf] s'g} efj gemlNsg] atfpg'eof] . …sf+u];– Pdfn]sf] k:tfjdf ;+3Lotfsf] efj 5}g . of] kf“r ljsf; Ô]qnfO{ ;ft agfPsf] eg]/ a'‰bf klg x'G5, !$ c~rnnfO{ & agfPsf] eg]/ a'´] klg x'G5 .Ú
b'O{ bnn] lautsf] ;xdltaf6 k5fl8 kms]{/ ;+3Lotfsf] k:tfj NofPsf] cf/f]k klg pxf“n] nufpg'eof] . cWoIf kr08n] ;Djfb ;ldltdf of] k:tfj btf{ ug{ gldNg] t/ ;Gbe{ ;fduLsf] ?kdf eg] lng ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Qf?9 b'O{ bnn] @)$& ;fns} ;+ljwfg bf]xf]¥ofpg vf]h]sf] cf/f]k klg nufpg'eof] . t/ sf+u];
pk;efklt /fdrGb kf}8]nn] eg] lgodfjnLcg';f/ g} k:tfj btf{ x'g] bfjL ug'{eof] .
b'O{ bnn] k]z u/]sf] k:tfjdf ;+;baf6 lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/L kwfgdGqL /xg] pNn]v 5 . cfd lgjf{rgkl5 aGg] kwfgdGqLlj?4 b'O{ jif{;Dd cljZjf;sf] k:tfj /fVg gkfOg] ;'wfl/Psf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] kIfdf b'O{ bn plePsf 5g\ . cljZjf;sf] dt k:t't ubf{ j}slNks kwfgdGqLsf] pDd]bjf/ klg k:t't ug'{kg]{ pNn]v 5 .
b'O{ bnn] a}7sdf ;femf k:tfj k]z u/] klg Pdfcf]jfbL / dw]zjfbL bnx?n] s8f kltlqmof hgfPkl5 g]tfx?aLr rsf{rsL{;d]t k/]sf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ ;Djfb ;ldltsf]
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o;}aLr dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoÔ pk]Gb ofbjn] ank"j{s agfOg] ;+ljwfg cdfGo x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;f]djf/ Ps sfo{qmddf sf+u]; / Pdfn]n] ank"j{s ul0ftLo cfwf/df agfPsf] ;+ljwfg cfkm"x?nfO{ dfGo gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;Qf?9 b'O{ bn / /fkkf g]kfnnufotn] clxn] klg @)$& ;fnsf] ;+lawfg Nofpg] rnv]n ul//x]sf] pxf‘sf] cf/f]k lyof] .
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;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL dxf;lGwn] jg ljgfz / IfoLs/0f 36fpg …/]8 Kn;Ú cyf{t …jg ljgfz / jg IfoLs/0f Go"gLs/0f, jg sfa{g ;+/If0f, jgsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg / jg sfa{{g ;l~rtL clea[l4Ú sf] cjwf/0ff NofPkl5 ;fd'bflos jgx? jg Joj:yfkgdf cu;/ ePsf x'g\ . /]8 Kn;sf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ jg ;+/If0f ug]{ pkef]Qmfn] w]/} sfa{g pT;h{g ug]{ lasl;t b]zaf6 jg arfpg u/]sf] d]xgtjfkt IFltk"lt{ kfpg] Joj:yf 5 . ;f]xL gLltcg';f/ rf}w/L /ftlbg jgnfO{ s;/L ax'nfebfos agfpg] eGg] ;f]rdf 5g\ . /]8 Kn;sf] l;4fGtn] pkef]QmfnfO{ jg ;+/If0fdf lqmofzLn agfO sfa{g ;l~rt ug{ kf]T;fxg u/]sf] 5 . jgdf pkef]Qmfsf] clwsf/, n}+lus ;xeflutf, ;dfj]zLs/0fh:tf ljifo yk]/ /]8Kn;sf] cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/]kl5 pkef]Qmf cfkm\gf] clwsf/ pkef]usf nflu emg} lqmofzLn ePsf 5g\ .
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clxn] jgsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;a}h;f] pkef]Qmf ;lqmo 5g\ . jgdf sfa{g ;l~rt u/]kl5 wgL b]zx¿af6 cfly{s ;xfotf kfOg] s'/f ;'g]kl5 pkef]Qmfn] cfkm\gf nflu dfq} geP/ cGo b]zsf nflu ;d]t jg arfO/x]sf] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . …jg w]/} pkof]uL 5 eGg] s'/f ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePsf] 5Ú– pgn] eg]– …jg hf]ufp“bf sfa{g ;l~rt u/]/ laqmL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]af/] ;a} ;r]t ePsf 5g\ . jg hf]ufpg ;a} ;lqmo 5g\ .Ú
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5g\ . jgsf rf/ dlxnf / !* k'?ifn] jg Joj:yfkgsf] sfddf /f]huf/L kfP . czQm / c;xfo gf} 3/w'/LnfO{ lgMz'Ns jgk}bfjf/ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf %@ hgf ljkGgn] jg Joj:yfkgsf] tflnd kfP/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . jg Joj:yfkg lg/Gt/ klqmof ePsfn] o;df /f]huf/L ;w+} ;'/lIFt /x]sf] lhNnf jg sfof{nosf ;xfos jg clws[t uf]s'n rf}w/Ln] atfP . …x/]s jif{ jg Joj:yfkgsf] sfd x'G5 . 5/L sf6\g], ?v kftNofpg], emf8L kmf“8\g] h:tf sfddf x/]s jif{ l;kfn' dflg;x? rflxG5Ú– pgn] eg]– …Ps jif{ Ps Ansdf Joj:yfkg u/], csf]{ jif{ csf]{ Ansdf sfd x'G5 . slDtdf klg ;o jif{sf] of]hgf u/]/ sfd ul/G5 . ljkGg ju{n] ;w}+ /f]huf/L kfp“5g\ .Ú
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jg Joj:yfkgsf] :ki6 of]hgf agfpg'kg]{ / h;cg';f/ ?v s6fg ubf{ slDtdf kltx]S6/ #% b]lv %) dfp ?v /fVg'kg]{ s'/f sfo{ljlwdf pNn]v 5 . ;fgf] kf]n ;fOhsf ?v x6fp“bf kltx]S6/ slDtdf * ;ob]lv ! xhf/ @ ;o / 7"nf] kf]nsf] xsdf $ ;ob]lv * ;o;Dd kf]nx? /fVg]u/L Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . jg Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] v08nfO{ tLg ld6/sf] kmfo/ nfOgn] 5'6\ofpg] / jg ;Da4{gsf sfddf ;a} pkef]Qmfn] ;lqmotf hgfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] rf}w/Ln] atfP .
jg Joj:yfkgsf] sfddf lhNnf jgn] pkef]QmfnfO{ klzIft u/L cg'udg ;d]t ug]{ u/]sf] rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . pkef]Qmfn] lbuf] jg Joj:yfkgsf] of]hgfcg';f/ pkof]hgf tof/L, emf8L kmf“8]/ clUg/]vf lgdf{0f, jg ;kmfO, rl/r/0f lgoGq0fh:tf sfd u/]sf 5g\ . jg Joj:yfkgs} of]hgfcGtu{t hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/af6 aRg cg's"ngsf] of]hgf agfO laleGg sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .
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(Nov. 4, 2014) www.nayayougbodh.com;dfrf/
j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/
o; lb l/ e/ cf] e/ l;h zfvf sfof{no bfªdf ljleGg b] zsf sDkgLx?af6 g] kfnL sfdbf/ x?sf] ef/ L dfu eO{ cfPsf] n] ;SsnL / fxbfgL;lxt ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .
b] z sDkgL sfdbf/ sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a: g cGtjf{tf ;fpbL S.G.B. Helper 25 12 hrs. 41,000/ -5÷5 ;fpbL K.F.C. Team member 100 8 hrs. 27,000/ -5÷5 ;fpbL All Kodari Heavy Driver 50 8 hrs. 32,000/ -5÷5 ;fpbL Saudi Security Security Guard 25 11 hrs. 41,850/ -5÷5 b'aO{ Wesish Helper 50 8 hrs. 32,000/ -5÷5 b'aO{ Amaij catering Waiter 25 8 hrs. 25,000/ -5÷5 b'aO{ Helpine Building Cleaning Cleaner Male/Female 30 8 hrs. 28,350/ -5÷5 stf/ Trans guard group Carpenter 50 9 hrs. 39,000/ -5÷5 s'j] t Lee Royal Waiter 70 8 hrs. 26,000/ -5÷5 s'j] t American Camp Cleaner 50 8 hrs. 27,000/ -5÷5 dn] lzof Lee form Helper 100 8 hrs. 26,000/ -5÷5 dn] lzof Danisco Production Operators 70 11 hrs. 43,500/ -5} g÷5 dn] lzof Pentagon Security Security Guard 50 12 hrs. 46,500/ -5} g÷5 dn] lzof Cheung Woh Technologies General worker 20 11 hrs. 53,000/ -5} g÷5 dn] lzof Security-pro Protection Sec. Security Guard 12 12 hrs. 48,000/ -5} g÷5 stf/ EMCO (ETA Group) Light G.C.C. Driver 10 8 hrs. 39,150/ -5÷5 stf/ All Mandar Carpenter/Mason 60 8 hrs. 32,400/ -5÷5 stf/ All Mandar Heavy Driver GCC 30 8 hrs. 72,900/ -5÷5 stf/ All Mandar Light Driver GCC 20 8 hrs. 45,900/ - 5÷5 stf/ All Mandar Fooklitt Operator 25 8 hrs. 34,400/ -5÷5
gf] 6 M o; zfvfsf] ;Dks{ sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf] sfof{no Onfsf kzf;g sfof{nosf] 7Ls pQ/ lt/ / x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/ L u/ fp“5f} + . ;Dks{ M
lb l/ e/ cf] e/ l;h zfvf sfof{no
zxLbrf] s 3f] / fxL, bfª kmf] g )*@–%^@%*^, rGb hLPd -/ f] Nkf_ (*%&*#!*(!, cd/ / fgf–(*$&*$%%%& -lahf} / L_, ljgf] b v8\sf (*$&*)&#*& -t'n;Lk'/ _, lzv/ la=s= (*^*^@!*)$ -?s'd÷;Nofg_
dn]lzofl:yt Ps kltli7t sDkgLsf] nflu 3f]/fxL zfvfdf oxL sflt{s !&÷!* ut] kmfOgn cGtjf{tf{ wdfwd eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fp“b5f}+ .
j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] ;'j0f{ cj;/
b]z sDkgL sfdbf/sf] kb ;+Vof ;do tna vfg÷a:g cGtjf{tf{ dn]lzof kk}of sDkgL hg/n js{/ !% * 306f $#,$)).– 5}g÷5 – dn]lzofTSS Security Guard ;]So'l/6L uf8{ !)) !@ 306f $*,))).– 5}g÷5 – dn]lzofDing Tai Fung (Fc Club)j]6/ %) * 306f #*,%)).– 5}g÷5 – stf/ sDaf08 KnDa/ %) * 306f #%,!)).– 5÷5 – stf/ sDaf08 On]lS6«l;og %) * 306f #%,!)).– 5÷5 – stf/ sDaf08 x]Nk/ !)) * 306f @&,))).– 5÷5 –
;Dks{ M
df]le/f Pr=cf/ = ;le{;] h kf=ln=
jLkL rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª sfof{no kmf] g )*@–%^@%$#l;wf ;Dks{ M k"0f{ / f] sf du/ – (*$&(%*(&^, v8\u 8f“uL (*)^@&&%*&, lbg] z l5gfn (*%&*$))#), /ljg ;] jf (*$&(^))^)
xfdLsxf“ cGo b] zsf l8df08x? klg 5g\ ;fy} cGo b] zsf l8df08sf] nflu sfof{nodf ;Dks{ / fVg'xf] ;\ .
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egf{ v'Nof]
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o; /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL bfªdf l;len ;j–cf]e/l;o/ / On]lS6«sn ;j–cf]e/l;o/ sfo{qmddf s]xL l;6 afFsL /x]sf]n] P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ / l6=P;=Pn=;L= txsf] kj]z k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
gf]6 M l8Knf]df txsf] s[lif, l;len, On]lS6«sn, e]6g/L, jg lj1fg / Pr=P=sf] kj]z k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{x?n] sDKo'6/ cf]e/l;o/df s]xL l;6 vfnL /x]sf]n] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h
3f]/fxL–! ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!, ^(%@&!, df]= (*%&*#!^*$lkm le;f lkm l6s6;lxt j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] ;'j0f{ cj;/
o; vf]hL l/qm'd]G6 ;le{;]h 3f]/fxL bfªdf dn]lzofsf] lei6f KjfOG6df lkm le;f lkm l6s6sf] l8dfG8 cfPsf] / b'aO{sf] nflu ;]So'l/6L uf8{ -lkP;lal8_ sf] oxL z'qmjf/ @! ut] 3f]/fxLdf cGtjf{tf{ x'g] ePsf]n] jl/ hgn kf;kf]6P / 8s'd]G6;lxt ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w 5 .b]z sfdbf/sf] kb tna g]? vfgf÷a:g ;+Vof dn]lzof km'8 PDkfo/, pTkfbg ;xof]uL -k'= / d=_ $@,))).– / l6K; 5}g÷5 !)) dn]lzof ;]So'l/6L uf8{ $*,))).– 5}g÷5 #) dn]lzof le:6f KjfOG6 -k\mn]S;6«f]lgS; lalhg];_ $@,))).– / l6K; 5}g÷5 !))
Sofd]/fsf] n]G; aGg] sDkgL
s'j]t s's x]Nk/, j]6/, lSng/ #%–%) xhf/;Dd 5÷5 #) b'aO{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ -lkP;ljl8_ &%,))).– 5}g÷5 %)
b'aO{ lSng/ @*,))).– 5÷5 %)
stf/ x]eL 8«fOe/GCC -cfhfb le;f_ !,)),))).– l6«k cnfpG; 5}g÷5 %) stf/ ;'k/efOh/ *!,))).– 5}g÷5 &
stf/ IT Supporter %$,))).– 5}g÷5 %
stf/ Sales man/lady #&,))).– 5}g÷5 %) stf/ Furniture worker #%,))).– 5}g÷5 !%
gf]6M stf/ d'n'sdf gf] cAh]S;g le;f -cfhfb le;f_ Pj+ hfkfgsf] s[lif / sG:6«S;g sDkgLdf klzIffyL{ sfdbf/x?sf] nflu k/fdz{ lbOG5 .
vf]hL l/qm'd]G6 ;le{;]h kf=ln=
;Dks{ sfof{no M ;8s ljefu u]6sf] 7Ls cufl8 3f]/fxL–!!, bfªkmf]g g+= M x]d/fh clwsf/L– (*$&*(**@*, ;d/– (*$($^@)$( eLd clwsf/L– (*%&*#!&@(
q bz/y l3ld/]
b]pv'/L, !& sflt{s . …hGdlbgsf] cj;/df kmh'n vr{ ug{] ka[lQ a9]sf] 5 . o:tf] ka[lQn] ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf gsf/fTds c;/ kf5{ . hGd lbgsf] cj;/df z}lIfs sf]if :yfkgf ul/g' /fdf] s'/f xf]Ú– nfndl6of ;f]t s]Gbsf ;f]tJolQm /fdk;fb h}zLn] eGg'eof]–…;dfh ljsf;sf] sfddf ljBfyL{, cleefjs Pj+ ;dfhsf dflg;x?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df pEofpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .Ú
z'qmjf/ nfndl6ofsf] Ps cfrfo{ kl/jf/n] cfkm\gf] 5f]/fsf] hGdlbg ;dfhsf dflg;x?sf] ;xeflutfdf dgfPsf] 5 . …c;xfo afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cWoogdf ;xhtf Nofpg ;lsG5, o:tf] sfo{sf] lg/Gt/tf cGo AolQmx?n] klg lbg ;Sg'k5{Ú–/]8qm;sdL{ u+uf/fd e§/fO{n] eGg'eof]– …;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf sf]if] 9'+uf ;fljt x'G5 .Ú
hGd lbgdf x'g] kmh'n vr{nfO{ s6f}tL ub{} nfndl6of lgjf;L s]zj/fh cfrfo{ / zfGtf cfrfo{n] cfkm\gf] 5f]/f ;+ljb cfrfo{sf] hGdlbg ;fd"lxs?kdf dgfPsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df ;+slnt !% xhf/ * ;o %% ?k}of“ z}lIfs sNof0f sf]ifdf hDdf ul/Psf] 5 . …of] /sdn] ljBfno hfg gkfPsf afnaflnsfx?sf] z}lIfs 5fqa[lQdf ;xof]u ul/g] 5Ú– z}lIfs sf]ifsf ;+:yfks s]zj cfrfo{n] eGg'eof]– …ljlgod agfP/ o;sf] ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ut jif{ ;f]xL kl/jf/n] cfkm\gL 5f]/L Pln;fsf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df ;+sng u/]sf]
/sdaf6 5f]/fsf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf l5d]sL ;fd'bflos ljBfnonfO{ rf/j6f x\jfO6 af]8{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 .
z}lIfs sf]ifdf /flvPsf] /sdaf6 cfPsf] Aofhn] ul/j tyf h]x]gbf/ afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIffbLIffdf ;xof]u ul/g] sf]ifsf ;+:yfks s]zj cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b]pv'/L lzIff ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf >Ls[i0f zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;f]tAolQm /fdk;fb h}zLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] z}lIfs sf]ifdf :j:km"t{ /sd hDdf u/]sf lyP . lgb{]lzsf tof/ u/]/ ;+slnt /sdsf] kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . hGdlbg, pT;jnufotsf sfo{df x'g]
kmh'n vr{sf] ;b'kof]usf nflu o:tf] ;fdflhs cleofg rnfOPsf] xf] .
sfo{qmdf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] hGdlbg nufot pT;jx? dgfpg] sfo{df cfPsf] ?kfGt/0fn] ;fdflhsLs/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf :ju{åf/L ufdL0f ljB't ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf ljZj/fh cfrfo{, g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L pkzfvf nfndl6ofsf ;efklt u+uf/fd e§/fO{, lzIfs c?0f ltjf/L, ;dfh;]jL axfb'/s0f{ s];L, xf]dk;fb zdf{, kqsf/ ;Gtf]ifs'df/ u'Ktf, hld/ zfxnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs kdf]b kf}8]nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
hGdlbg dgfpg] km/s z}nL
sd{rf/L cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf
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o; ;+:yfnfO{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf ePsf] sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 ! klt kmf]6f];lxt ;+:yfn] tof/ kf/]sf] b/vf:t kmf/fddf ePsf] ljj/0f pNn]v u/L cfj]bgsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt Dofbleq / /Lt gk'uL cfPsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} lsl;dsf] sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .
;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldlt M @)&! sflQs !! ut]
tkl;n
!= n]vf tyf kzf;g clws[t cfjZos ;+Vof M ! hgf
z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf sDtLdf :gfts tx ptL0f{
sfo{ cg'ej M slDtdf # aif{ ;DjlGwt If]qdf sfd u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ . Financial software df sfd ug{ ;Sg]nfO{ ufx\otf lbOg] 5 .
b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&! sflQs @% ut];Dd . -b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbg ljbf k/]df sfof{no v'n]sf] klxnf] lbgnfO{ clGtd lbg dflgg] 5_
;]jf ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g] 5 .
cfjZos sfuhftx? M l a}olQms ljj/0f (C.V)
l z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf kltlnlk l gful/stfsf] kltlnlk
l cg'ejsf] kdf0fkq
;Dks{ ldlt M @)&! sflQs @% ut]
lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M )*^–$$)!$*
Od]n M decos.rolpa@gmail.com
gf]6 M cg'ejL,blnt, dlxnf tyf lk5l8Psf] ju{af6 cfpg] cfj]bsx?nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] 5 .
kbk"lt{ ;ldlt
DECOS
ljsf; ;/f]sf/ ;dfh
DEVELOPMENT CONCERN SOCIETY
lwtf] lnnfd laqmL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf
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o; a}+ssf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt C0fLn] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt crn ;Dklt ;'/If0f afkt lwtf] /fvL lnPsf] C0fsf] ;do ;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;fFjf, Aofh tyf xhf{gf cflb glt/L, ga'emfO{ shf{ b'?kof]u u/L shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]h pNn+3g u/]sf]n] k6s–k6s df}lvs tyf lnvt ?kdf tfs]tf / ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ubf{ ;d]t pQm shf{sf] afFls ;fFjf, Aofh r'Qmf ug]{tkm{ s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf u/L a;]sf]n] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g @)^# adf]lhd ;'/If0fdf /flvPsf] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL u/L shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
pQm lwtf] hxfF h] h:tf] cj:yf / kl/df0fdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yf / kl/df0fdf lnnfd ;sf/ ug{ OR5's JolQmx?af6 of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq o;} ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt zt{x?sf] cwLgdf /xL uf]Ko lznaGbL af]nkq cfJxfg ul/G5 . af]nkq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 -#^ cf}+ lbg_ lbgsf] #M)) ah] o; a}+ssf] kwfg sfof{no afUb'nf, Ko"7fgdf lznaGbL af]nkq vf]lng] 5 . pQm ;Dklt lnnfd ubf{ jf a}+s cfkm}n] ;sf/ ubf{ ;fljsdf a}+saf6 ePsf] d"Nofª\sgeGbf sd d"Nodf lnnfd laqmL eof] jf d]/f] ;Dkltsf] plrt d"No kfKt geO{ sd d"Nodf lnnfd laqmL eof] jf a}+s cfkm}n] ;sf/ u/L lnof] egL sxL st} ph'/ afh'/ ug{ kfpg' x'g]5}g . ;fy} ;'/If0f /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ lwtf] lnnfd laqmL ubf{ klg o; a}+ssf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g @)^# tyf krlnt sfg'g cg';f/ C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{sf] cGo rn crn hfoh]yf >L ;Dkltaf6 ;d]t afFsL n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
tkl;n
kydk6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&!.)&.!*
!= C0fLsf] ljj/0f
gfd, y/ M hlnn ldofF 7]ufgf M x+;k'/–^, Ko"7fg afh]sf] gfd M axfb'/] a'afsf] gfd M hnsl/d ldofF shf{ zLif{s M ljkGg -;]jf Joj;fo_
hdfgL a:g]sf] ljj/0f
gfd, y/ M ;km/f ldofF 7]ufgf M x+;k'/–^, Ko"7fg kltsf] gfd M hlnn ldofF ;;'/fsf] gfd M hnsl/d ldofF
lwtf]sf] ljj/0f
!= axfb'/]sf] gflt, hnsl/d ldofFsf] 5f]/f x+;k'/–^ a:g] hlnn ldofFsf] gfddf btf{ /x]sf] Ko"7fg lhNnf x+;k'/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ^ / x+;k'/–$ df /x]sf tkl;n adf]lhdsf hUufx? l;=g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn
!= @*! $–%–@–)
@= @!& #–(–!–)
zt{ tyf aGb]h M
!= o; a}+ssf] 5fk nfu]sf] af]nkq kmf/fd a}+saf6 ?=!)))÷-lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/L kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .
@= af]nkq kmf/fddf cfkm"n] af]n saf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/df :ki6 pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/ km/s k/]df cIf/df n]v]sf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 .
#= af]nkq;fy cfkm"n] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] !) kltzt /sd o; a}+sdf /x]sf] ;l08« qm]l86;{ 6]08/ w/f}6L vftf g+= (!^)*$!#^ df hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
$= af]nkq vf]lng] lbgdf ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df To;sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf ;f]xL :yfg / ;dodf lnnfd sfo{ x'g]5 . af]nkq bftf jf lghsf] kltlglw gePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{5}g .
%= af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf] ;"rgf lbPsf] ldltn] & lbgleq saf]n u/]sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd a'emfO{ crn ;Dklt cfkm\gf] gfddf gfd;f/L u/L lng' kg]{5 . ;f] Dofbleq afFsL /sd ga'emPdf w/f}6L /sd :jt hkmt x'g]5 .
^= af]nkq bflvnf e} ;s]kl5 af]nkqdf pNn]lvt /sd jf zt{df s'g} x]/km]/ x'g]5}g . &= /Lt gk'u]sf] jf Dofb gf3L k]z x'g cfPsf] af]nkq :jt /2 x'g]5 .
*= af]nkq :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ a}+sdf lgxLt /xg] 5 .
(= af]nkq ;b/ ab/ x'g' cufj} C0fLn] ;Dk"0f{ /sd a'emfPdf kfKt af]nkqx? /2 u/L lagf Jofh w/f}6L lkmtf{ lbOg] 5 .
!)= lnnfd laqmL ul/g elgPsf] pNn]lvt ;Dklt s;}n] ;sf/ gu/]df a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g @)^# n] lbPsf] clwsf/ kof]u u/L o; a}+sn] cfkm} ;sf/ u/L ;f] sf] :jfldTj lng ;Sg]5 .
!!= cGo zt{x? af]nkq kmf/ddf pNn]v ul/P adf]lhd x'g]5 .
lemd?s ljsf; a}+s ln=
shf{ c;'nL ljefu
s]=sf=, afUb'nf Ko'7fg
sd{rf/L cfjZostf
o; lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;NofgcGtu{t lhNnf c:ktfn ;Nofgsf] nflu b]xfoadf]lhdsf] kbdf sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] cfk\mgf] z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnlk, gful/stfsf] kltlnlk, afof]8f6f (CV) tyf xfn;fn}
lvr]sf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f];lxt klqsfdf ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq o; sfof{nodf kfKt x'g]u/L ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF; u/]sf] cfj]bg lbg'x'g cfx\jfg ul/G5 .
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, ;Nofg
;Dks{ g+= )**–%@))*!
kb M :6fkm g;{ (Staff Nurse) ! -Ps hgf_lgo'lQmsf] ksf/ M ;]jf s/f/
d'Vo sfo{ ljj/0f M gl;{ª;DaGwL sfo{
z}lIfs of]Uotf M dfGotf kfKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 gl;{ªdf kdf0fkq tx (PCL Nursing) pQL0f{ / Nursing Council df
btf{ ePsf] x'g'kg]{ .
cg'ej tyf cGo M ;DalGwt If]qsf] sfof{g'ej ePsfnfO{ ufx\otf
tna :s]n M sfof{nosf] lg0f{ofg';f/
cfj]bg lbg] :yfg M lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, ;Nofg
ljz]if of]Uotf M SBA tflnd lnPsfnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .
cGo M /fh:j ?= !%).– hDdf u/]sf] gubL /l;b k]z ug'{kg]{5 .
qksfz l;njfn
sf7df8f}+, !& sflt{s . b'O{ bzscl3 lghL ljBfnosf] cfsif{0f a9];“u} ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf/] rsf{] ax; x'g yfn]sf] xf] .
lzIffljb\ / ;/f]sf/jfnfn] ;fd'bflos ljBfno -;fj{hlgs lzIff_ sf af/]df s}of}+ sfo{kq / ljrf/dfkm{t lrGtf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;a}n] eGb} cfPsf 5g\ – hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/L k9\g] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] :t/ dfly p7\g'k5{ . ;/sf/ lzIffsf] bfloTjaf6 kl5 x6\g ldNb}g . lzIffdf lghLs/0f a9fpg' Jofkf/Ls/0f / dflkmofs/0fnfO{ 6]jf xf] .
xfn d'n'sdf #@ xhf/ ljBfnodWo] Ps ltxfO lghL ljBfno 5g\ . kj]lzsf -P;Pn;L_ k/LIffdf pQL0f{ x'g]df *) kltzt lx:;f lghL ljBfnosf] 5 . x'g] vfg]b]lv dWod ju{sf 5f]/f5f]/L klg ;fd'bflosdf u'0f:t/ v:s]sf] 7fg]/ lghL ljBfnodf k9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . lghLtkm{sf] cfsif{0f a9] klg Toxf“ ;fdflhsLs/0fsf] ;f6f] 3f]sGt] lzIff lbOg] / ljb]z udgsf nflu dfgl;s tof/L ul/g] cf/f]k 5 .
kf]ufd km/ OG6/g]zgn :6'8]G6 P;];d]G6 -lk;f_n] ;g\ @))( df u/]sf] cWoogcg';f/ cd]l/sfdf (), Sofgf8fdf &, a]nfot, Go"hLNofG8 / :jL6\h/NofG8df 5, l;ª\ufk'/df b'O{ tyf gj{]df Ps kltzt ljBfyL{dfq} lghL ljBfnodf k9\5g\ . sf] xf] t, g]kfnsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ;'wf/stf{ < lrGtf ug{]dWo] clwsf+z x'g]vfg] ju{s} x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf 5f]/f5f]/L klg lghL ljBfnodf k9\5g\ t/ klg ;Gt'i6 5}gg\ .
lzIff gLlt tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gbsf] cu'jfODff ul/Psf] …;fj{hlgs lzIff M lsg / s;/L <Ú ljifos hf/L b'O{lbg] …z}lIfs PsfGtaf;Ú df lzIffljb\ s]bfeQm dfy]dfn] eGg'eof]– …;/sf/L / lghL ljBfnoaLrsf] of] vf8n a9\b} hfg] xf] eg] ;DkGg / lakGgaLrsf] ;fdflhs åGå rs{]/ nf]stGqsf] ofqfdf vt/f pTkGg x'g ;S5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 7"nf / /fdf dflgPsf lghL ljBfnodf 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg klg cleefjsnfO{ h;/L klg k};f
sdfpg] -3"; vfg];Ddsf_ sfd ug'{k/]sf] 5 t/ ljsl;t d'n'sdf clwsf+z ljBfyL{ ;fj{hlgs -klAns_ ljBfnodf k9\g] ePsfn] Toxf“ ei6frf/sf] dfqf klg sd 5 .
pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …g]kfndf klg ;/sf/ lzIffsf] nufgL / bfloTjaf6 efUg ldNb}g . cGoyf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] kfs[lts d[To' -g]r/n 8]y_ x'G5 . o:tf] b'b{zf s;/L eof] < g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf ;ef;b /jLGb clwsf/Ln] rflx“ cfkm" lqe'jg ljZjljBfno -sLlt{k'/_ sf] :jljo' ;efklt x'“b}b]lv ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lrGtf u/]sf] :d/0f ub{} kl5Nnf ;dodf o;dflysf] ax; g} d[t eO;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . lghL ljBfnosf]df uP/ pgLx?sf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ug{] / cGoq cfP/ ;fd'bflossf] lrGtf ug{] bf]xf]/f] e"ldsf b]vfpg] ka[lQdf ;'wf/ Nofpg pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“sf] k:tfj 5– …;fd'bflos ljBfno ;'wf/sf nflu kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfb]lv ljBfno tx;Dd ;femf klta4tf cfjZos 5 .Ú
zLif{ g]tfsf] ;Gbe{df g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf df]xg 1jfnLn] ;fd'bflos lzIffsf] sdhf]/Ls} sf/0f cfhsf g]tfdf ;dodf plrt lg0f{o ug{ g;Sg] / ;+ljwfg slxn] aG5 eg]/ eGg g;Sg] l:ylt cfPsf] atfp“b} lzIfssf] bf]if :jLsfg'{eof] .
Pdfcf]jfbLsf g]tf clUg ;fksf]6f klg ca ;a} bn / kIf cfk;df a;]/ lzIffsf] ;femf gLlt tof/ u/L oxf“leqsf] lghLs/0f, Jofkf/Ls/0f / dflkmofs/0f /f]Sg'kg{]df ;xdt x''g'x'G5 . o; egfOdf sf+u];sf ;ef;b\ t]h'nfn rf}w/L, hLjg kl/of/, Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ;dfh sNof0f Ho]i7 gful/s ;ldltsf ;efklt /~h' 7fs'/, Pdfn]sf ;ef;b >Ldfof ysfnL klg c;xdt x'g'x'Gg . ;ldltn] lzIffsf] ;du ;d:ofsf] cWoog u/L kltj]bg tof/ ub{}5 .
lzIffljb\ 8f= ljBfgfy sf]O/fnfn] lzIffdf bnLo af“8kmf“8sf] ka[lQ d]6\b} ;femf lrGtgsf] ljsf; ug{ /fli6«o lzIff ;ldlt u7g u/L To;dfkm{t gof“ gLlt
/ sfg"g agfpg ;+;bn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{kg{] / lzIfsn] u'0f:t/Lo, Jojxfl/s tyf pTkfbgd"ns lzIff lbg tof/ x'g'kg{] atfp“b} lzIff ;'wf/sf ljsNk;lxtsf] dfu{lrq k:t't ug'{eof] . lzIff gLlt tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gbsf cg';Gwfgstf{ 6Lsf e§/fO{ lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] gf/f lbg'eGbf ;Sg] cleefjs;“u z'Ns lnP/ ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;'wfg{ …lzIfsn] rfx]df ug{ ;S5g\Ú eGg] ;kmntfsf syfnfO{ b]zJofkL agfpg'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
lzIff dGqfnosf ;x;lrj 8f= xl/ nD;fnn] lzIffsf] ljBdfg ah]6sf] ;xL ;b'kof]u gePsf], ljBfnosf] ah]6sf] *& kltzt lzIfssf] tnadf vr{ x'g] u/]sf] eGb} kfylds lzIffdf nufgL cem} ck'u ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lghL Joj:yfkgsf] kof]u ug{ vf]Hbf klg ;kmn eOPg, To;sf/0f lzIffsf] ;'wf/sf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hgdf k'gM;+/rgf / ;'zf;gdf Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .Ú
;/sf/n] ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogsf nflu lzIff P]gdf ;+zf]wg ug{ rf“8} ljw]os Nofp“b}5 . lzIffljb\ 8f= ;'zg cfrfo{, 8f= sdns[i0f hf]zL, 8f= afnrGb n'O“6]n, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf u'?/fh l3ld/], kbLk kf}8]n, cg]/f:jljo'sf k"j{cWoIf /fds'df/L emf“qmL, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf s]GbLo ;b:o n]vgfy Gof}kfg], clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf nfnaxfb'/ la;L, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj nId0f zdf{, cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf pkfWoIf /d]z dNn / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;~rfnssf cWoIf s[i0f yfkfn] lzIfsnfO{ klxnf] cfsif{ssf] k]zf agfpg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f gu/L ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] .
5nkmndf lxdfnL / kxf8L lhNnfdf 7"nf / cfjf;Lo ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] :yfkgf, ;du ;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf kl/jt{g, ljBfnodflysf] /fhgLlts x:tIf]k :yugdf klg ;dfg dt b]lvPsf] lyof] .
…kfs[lts d[To'Ú df gk/f];\ ;fd'bflos ljBfno
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
ndxL, !& sflt{s . /fKtL 6]Dkf], 6]S;L tyf ldgL a; Joj;foL ;ldlt ndxLsf] lj;f}+ ;fwf/0f;efn] nLnf/fd
vgfns} cWoIftfdf gof‘ sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . vgfn t];f] k6s klg cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf ksfzaxfb'/ e08f/L, ;lrj /tgs'df/ s];L
t];f] k6s klg cWoIf kbdf vgfn
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tyf 7"nf] l8u]d]nf z'? ePsf] 5 .
?s'ddf /x]sf] l8u] ;fOs'df/L dlGb/df x/]s jif{ xl/af]wgL PsfbzL b]lv sflt{s z'Snk"l0f{df;Dd d]nf nfUg] u5{ . d]nfsf] klxnf] lbg s/Lj rf/ ;o eGbf a9L bz{gfyL{n] k"hfkf7 u/]sf] dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lzj uf}tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
o;cl3 PsfbzLaf6 z'? eO{ k"l0f{df;Dd kf“r lbg nfUg] d]nf o; jif{ ltly 36]sf sf/0f rf/ lbg dfq nfUg] d]nf Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . k"hfkf7sf nflu eQmhgx? lhNnfsf ;a} 7fp“ tyf l5d]sL lhNnfx? ;Nofg, Ko'7fg, hfh/sf]6, /f]Nkf, ;'v]{t, bfª, af“s], alb{ofnufotaf6
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o;k6s d]nfdf h'jftf; v]Ng, v]nfpg, dlb/f tyf dlb/fhGo kbfy{ ;]jg tyf laqmL ljt/0f ug{ k"0f{?kdf /f]s nufOPsf] 5 . To:t} d]nf Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] d]nfdf e}+;L, ;'+u'/, a+u'/, s'v'/fnufotsf] df;' sf6\g tyf laqmL ljt/0fdf /f]s nufPsf] d]nf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj r"8fdl0f uf}tdn] atfpg'eof] . l8u] ;fOs'df/L dlGb/df k"hfkf7 ugf{n] dgn] lrtfPsf] k'Ug] hgljZjf; /lxcfPsf] 5 .
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tof/L yfNg] lg0f{o u/]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
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q s'df/ >]i7
af“s], !& sflt{s . g]kfnu~h gu/kflnsf sfof{nodf cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! sf of]hgfdf nfvf}+ ?k}of …abdf;LÚ ePsf] lgisif{df k'u]sf bh{g a9L bnsf g]tfx?n] 5fglagsf nflu kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ bafa lbPsf 5g\ .
gu/kflnsfn] ;DkGg u/]sf] elgPsf of]hgfx?sf] ebf} t];f] ;ftf :ynut cWoog u/]kl5 nfvf}+ ?k}of“ lxgfldgf ePsf] lgisif{df k'u]/ lj1lKt g} lgsfn]sf g]tfx?n] ;TotYo 5fglagsf] dfu /fVb} cfPsf 5g\ . To;sf nflu o;cl3 klg kd'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ e]6\b} cfPsf g]tfx?n] … cfn6fnÚ dfq} ePsf] atfp“b} tfs]tf g} lbg z'? u/]sf 5g\\ . Pdfn]sf lhNnf cWoIf, g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf s]GbLo ;b:o, Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLnufot bh{g a9L bnsf kltlglwx? lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nod} k'u]/ af“s]df xfn} ;?jf eP/ cfPsf klhc a]bksfz n]vssf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf x'g\ .
g]tfx?;“usf] e]6df klhc n]vsn] Ps xKtfleq 5fglag 6f]nL agfP/ sfd z'? ug]{ cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . 5fglag ;ldltdf kfljlwssf
;fy} /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglw klg /flvg] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 c;f]h !@ ut] g]tfx? kzf;gdf k'Ubf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L u~haxfb'/ Pd;Ln] 5fglagsf nflu kfljlws 6f]nL v6fOlbg lhNnf kfljlws sfof{nonfO{ kq n]v]sf lyP . kfljlws sfof{nosf kd'v l8O{ uf}/Ls'df/ >]i7n] 5fglagsf nflu b'O{ hgf kfljlws v6fPsf] atfP klg Tof] …s'/}dfq}Ú ePsf] 5 . 5fglag ug'{ eGbf klg ldnfpg]lt/ kfljlwsx? nfu]sf] g]tfx?sf] cfz+sf 5 .
Pp6} ;8s lgdf{0fdf b'O{ cfly{s jif{df kult b]vfP/ b'a} jif{ k};f lgsf;f ul/P klg Tof] ;8s cem} cnkq /x]sf], Psflt/sf] of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog csf]{lt/ ul/Psf], af6f] gaGb} e'QmfgL lbOPsf], ;a}h;f] 7fp“df u'0f:t/xLg sfd ePsf] g]tfx?n] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! Dff @# j6f of]hgf ;DkGg u/]sf] bfjL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf kltlglw gjLg zdf{n] e]/L c~rn c:ktfnb]lv a'na'lnofrf]s;Ddsf] of]hgfdf Ps jif{df e]/L PkmPd;Dd b]vfO{ @! nfv, csf]{ jif{ km]l/ e]/L PkmPdb]lv a'na'lnof eGb} !^ nfv #) xhf/ lgsf;f x'“bf klg cem} ;8s algg;s]sf] agfpg'eof] .
z'?df cf7j6f /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?n] z'? u/]sf] 5fglag ug'{kg]{ cleofgdf !* bn k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] abdf;Lsf af/]df oltsf] x+ufdf x'“bf klg clVtof/n] cf“vf gk'¥ofPsf]df g]tfx? cfZro{df k/]sf 5g\ . of]hgfx?df abdf;L u/]/ df]6f] /sd s'DNofOPsf] cf/f]k nufp“b} g]tfx?n] gu/kflnsfsf d'Vo sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;DklQ 5fglagsf] dfu /fv]sf 5g\ . g]tfx?n] klhcn] eg]sf] cjlwdf 5fglag z'? geP cfGbf]ng g} ug]{ /0fgLlt agfPsf] ;f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . …gu/kflnsfdf tfnfaGbLb]lv clVtof/df d'2f xfNg];Ddsf] sfd x'G5Ú– dfcf]jfbLsf kltlglw gjLgn] eGg'eof] – …abdf;Lsf] kbf{kmf; u/]/} 5f]8\5f}+ .Ú
gu/kflnsf sfof{non] eg] s]xL sdhf]/L ePsf] eP cfGtl/s ?kdf ldnfP/ hfcf}+ elg/x]sf] 5 . p;n] bn / gu/kflnsfsf kltlglw ;lDdlnt 6f]nL agfP/ 5fglag ug{ cfux u/]sf] 5 . g]tfx?n] gu/kflnsfsf] s'/fnfO{ dfg]sf 5}gg\ . gu/kflnsf sd{rf/L / g]tfx?sf aLrdf …Ouf]sf] n8fO“Ú z'? ePsf] 5 . s'g} a]nf Psd'v ePsfx? ljk/Lt w'jdf nfu]sfn] b'a}kIf cfkm" dfly kg]{ bfpdf 5g\ .
g]kfnuGh, !& sflt{s -/f;;_– af“s] lhNnfsf dw]zL tyf d'l:nd ;d'bfosf dlxnf clxn] khgg :jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] cleofgdf ;lqmo x'g'nfO{ dlxnf ;zlQms/0fsf] cToGt kmnbfoL kIf dflgPsf] 5 .
¿9LjfbL dfGotfdf sf/0f kl/jf/ lgof]hg tyf khgg :jf:Yosf] s'/f ;'Gg;d]t nfh dfGg] ;f] ;d'bfosf dlxnf ;fdflhs ;+:yfn] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g yfn]kl5 pgLx¿df la:tf/} To;klt hfu?stf a9\b} uPsf] xf] .
b'O{ jif{cl3 kl/jf/ lgof]hg tyf khgg :jf:Yoklt cgle1 ho;k'/ uflj;sf d'l:nd dlxnfdf clxn] w]/} ;Gtfg kfpg x'Gg, ;'vL kl/jf/ s;/L agfpg], kl/jf/ lgof]hg, of}g tyf khgg :jf:Yosf ljifodf ;d'bfonfO{ hfu?s u/fpg] cleofgdf nfUg'nfO{ dlxnfdf cfPsf] c;fwf/0f kl/jt{g eGg yflnPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L 3/aflx/ lg:s“bf cfkm\gf] kl/ro lbg nfh dfGg], d'v 9fSg], s;};“u af]Ng;d]t cK7]/f] dfGg] dlgsfk'/ uflj;sf dw]zL
o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf
af“s], !& sflt{s . …ltdf] gfd rf/ gDa/df 5 . d;“u e]6]df cufl8 tfGg ;lsG5Ú– n3' pBd ljsf; ;+3 af“s]sf cWoIf 6]s/fh 8f“uLn] kmf]g u/]/ o:tf] eg]kl5 hflu/sf nflu lgj]bg lbPsL lalgtf -gfd kl/jt{g_ 8f“uLnfO{ e]6\g tof/ eOg\ .
kmf]gdf s'/fsfgL ePcg';f/ lalgtf sflt{s !@ ut] g]kfnu~h–!# cfbz{gu/df /x]sf] 8f“uLsf] sf]7fdf k'lug\ . sf]7fdf s'/fsfgL ubf{ub}{ 8f“uLn] lalgtfnfO{ of}g b'Jo{jxf/ ug{ z'? u/] . 8f“uLsf] unt lgot a'em]kl5 …;'t]/ hflu/ vfGgÚ eGb} lalgtf aflxl/Og\ . kmf]gdf s'/f x'“bf lalgtfn] …h] klg ug{ tof/ 5'Ú eg]sfn] 8f“uLn] x]k]sf] ;f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
;+3df v'n]sf] ;xhstf{ -v/bf/ ;/x_ df hflu/ vfgsf nflu lalgtf ;Nofgaf6 cfPsL x'g\ . ;+3n] b'O{ hgfsf nflu cfjZostfsf] ;"rgf lgsfn]sf] lyof] . To;sf nflu If]qel/af6 Ps bh{gn] lgj]bg lbPsf 5g\ . lnlvt k/LIff eO;s]sf] 5 . cWoIf 8f“uLaf6 of}g b'Jo{jxf/ ePkl5 lalgtfn] z'qmjf/ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no af“s]df s/0fL pBf]udf hfx]/L lbOg\ . kx/Ln] 8f“uLnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cfOtjf/ s/0fL pBf]usf] d'2fdf Dofb yk ul/;s]sf] 5 .
pBf]u dGqfnosf] n3' pBd ljsf;
sfo{qmdcGtu{t /x]/ ;+3n] af‘“s]df sfo{qmd rnfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . tflnd ;~rfng u/]/ /f]huf/sf] l;h{gf ug]{ sfd ;+3n] ul//x]sf] 5 . ;+3n] v'nfPsf] ;xhstf{sf nflu tflnd kfKt JolQmx?n] dfq} lgj]bg lbg kfpg] ePsfn] ;Nofgaf6 lalgtf cfPh;/L ljleGg lhNnfaf6 c? klg cfPsf 5g\ .
of}g b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] cleof]u nufp“b} 8f“uLnfO{ sf/jfxLsf nflu lgj]bg lbg] ltg} lalgtf cfOtjf/ kx/L sfof{nodf …ldNg] u/L 5nkmn rnfpg uPsf]Ú a'lemPsf] 5 . lalgtfsf] cfzo a'em]kl5 l8P;kL ;'zLnl;+x /f7f}/n] e]6\g g} OGsf/ u/]sf lyP . …lxhf] b'Jo{jxf/ u¥of] eg]/ sf/jfxLsf nflu lgj]bg lbg] clg cfh ldNg eg]/ cfpg] <Ú– l8P;kL /f7f}/n] eGg'eof]– …daf6 o:tf] x'“b}g .Ú pxf“n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sIfdf kj]z g} glbP/ lalgtfsf] 6f]nLnfO{ lkmtf{ k7fOlbPsf] atfpg'eof] .
b'Jo{jxf/ eof] eg]/ sf/jfxLsf nflu lgj]bg lbg] / kl5 …xf]Og, ldN5f}+Ú eGg]x? kz:t} e]l6G5g\ . sfg"g Joj;foLx?n] h;nfO{ …xf]:6fOnÚ eGg] ub{5g\ . …kx/Lsxf“ dfq} xf]Og, cbfntdf k'lu;s]sf] d'2fdf klg kLl8tx? xf]:6fOn eOlbG5g\Ú– clwjQmf af;'b]j 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] . of}g b'Jo{jxf/ / a]rlavgsf d'2fdf a9L xf]:6fOn x'g] u/]sf] kfOG5 . …8/ wDsL, cfly{s knf]egÚ n] o:tf] x'g] ub{5 .
bnsf] tfs]tf
Ps xKtfleq} 5fglag yfNg] klhcsf] cfZjf;g
kqsf/ dxf;+3n] cleofg yfNg]
hflu/sf] knf]egdf of}g b'Jo{jxf/
;zlQms/0fn] d'l:nd /
dw]zL dlxnfdf kl/jt{g
hv]/f tfnsf] ;/;kmfO
b]pv'/L, !& sflt{s -o';_– ;f]gk'/–% df /x]sf] hv]/ftfndf kmf]x/ a9\b} hfg yfn]kl5 :yfgLo Aofkf/Ln] ;f]djf/ ;/;kmfO u/]sf 5g\ . tfn If]qdf jgef]h ug{ cfpg] dflg;x?n] hyfefjL kmf]x/ kmfNg] u/]sfn] tfn If]qdf Knfl:6shGo a:t' y'lkg yfn]kl5 :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] ;/;kmfO u/]sf x'g\ .
kmf]x/ Aoj:yfkgdf tfn ;+/If0f ;ldltsf] klg rf;f] hfg ;s]sf] 5}g . …tfn If]qdf jgef]hsf nflu cfpg]x?n] hyfefjL kmf]x/ u5{g\ . tfn If]qsf] ;'Gb/tfdf sdL cfpg glbg :jo+ Aofkf/Ln] ;/;kmfO u/]sf xf}+Ú– ljPd xf]6nsf ;~rfns v8\sf ljPdn] eGg'eof]– …tfn If]qdf kmf]x/ ;+sngsf nflu 8l:jg /fVg] of]hgf rflxPsf] 5 .Ú hv]/f tfndf kl5Nnf] ;dodf kmf]x/ a9\b} hf“bf 3'Dg cfpg] cfGtl/s tyf jfx\o ko{6sn] lrGtf hfx]/ ug{ yfn]kl5 tfn If]qsf] ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] /fKtL rfpldg tyf ;; Aoj;foL ;ldltsf bfª lhNnf ;lrj s]zj/fh kf]v]nn] atfpg'eof] .
;/;kmfO sfo{qmddf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L pkzfvf nfndl6ofsf ;efklt u+uf/fd e§/fO{, :yfgLo Aofkf/L t'n;f s];L, afns[i0f rf}w/L, 6'saxfb'/ yfkf, /flwsf a~hf8]nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
;lkb} ;/sf/L sfof{no M t'n;Lk'/ /Iffrf}/ cf“vf c:ktfndf 7fp“7fp“df o;/L 8f]sf /fv]/ kmf]x/ ;+sng ul/G5 . e"O“df s;}n] kmfNg ;Sb}g . ;a} sfof{non] o:t} ug{ ;s] k"0f{ ;/;kmfO 6f9f 5}g . tl:j/ M uf]ljGb v8\sf÷o'uaf]w
;d'bfosf dlxnf klg kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;+3sf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePkl5 clxn] kl/jf/ lgof]hg, khgg tyf of}g :jf:Yosf] cleofgdf y'k} dw]zL tyf d'l:nd dlxnfnfO{ ;fy lnP/ ufp“df hfu/0f k}mnfpg ;lqmo ePsf] kfOG5 .
s]xL ;docl3;Dd k6s–k6s af]nfP klg :jf:Yo rf}sLdf gcfpg] d'l:nd tyf dw]zL ;d'bfosf dlxnf clxn] tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], cfª v:g], ue{ /f]Sg]nufot kl/jf/ lgof]hg, khgg tyf of}g :jf:Yo;DaGwL :jf:Yo ;]jf lng :jf:Yorf}sLdf cfpg] ub{5g\ . kl/jf/
lgof]hg ;+3 af“s]sf kd'v clgn a:g]tsf cg';f/ o; lhNnfdf xfn lgoldt c:yfoL kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf ;fwg kof]u ul//x]sf ;/b/ !# xhf/eGbf a9L dlxnf tyf k'?ifdWo] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof *) kltzt /x]sf] tYof+sn] dlxnf kl/jf/ lgof]hg tyf khgg :jf:Yoklt cToGt ;r]t /x]sf] b]vfp“5 .
;f] sfof{nosf cg';f/ ut cfly{s jif{df af“s]df :yfoL kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jf lnPsf ^ ;o %# hgfdWo] ldgLNofk ug]{ dlxnfsf] ;+Vof $ ;o *) 5 eg] ! ;o &# k'?ifn] dfq :yfoL aGWofs/0f EofS;]6f]dL u/]sf] tYof+sn]
b]vfPsf] 5 . kd'v a:g]tsf cg';f/ ;+3n] xfn ljz]iftM dlxnfdf x'g] kf7]3/ SofG;/ /f]u kQf nufpg] pks/0f h8fg u/L ;f] ;]jf;d]t pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 .
o'uaf]w O{–k]k/df
x]g'{xf];\ .
ljrf/
$
d+unjf/, !* sflt{s @)&!
dflg; / kz'nfO{ km/s agfpg] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ tTj xf]– r]tgf .
r]tgfs} sf/0f dflg; dflg; ePsf] xf], r]tgfz"Go ePsfn] kz' kz'
ePsf] xf] . r]tgfs} sf/0f dflg; a|x\df08sf] pTs[i6 ;fdflhs k|f0fL
ePsf] xf] . cflv/ kz'n] klg afFRg rfxG5 . afFRgsf nflu vfgf
vfG5 . pm klg k|fs[lts k|lts"ntfaf6 aRg rfxG5 . kz' / dflg;aLr
w]/} k|fs[lts tyf h}ljs ljz]iftf ldN5g\ . oL b'O{ k|f0fLaLrsf] cGt/
eg]s} r]tgf xf] . dflg;df r]tgf 5, kz'df 5}g . ToxL r]tgfs} sf/0f
kz'eGbf dflg;sf] lhpg] z}nL km/s eof] . ToxL r]tgfn] kl/jf/,
;dfh, b]z / ljZj ;d'bfoh:tf ;+/rgfx? ag] . oL ;a} dflg;n]
cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfsf nflu agfPsf ;+/rgf x'g\ . tL ;a} r]tgfsf pkh
x'g\ . r]tgfs} sf/0f dflg;df ;+j]bgfsf] ljsf; eof] . To;nfO{ dfgjLo
;+j]bgf elgof] . dfgjLo ;+j]bgfs} sf/0f Pp6fdfly ;d:of kbf{ csf]{n]
;xfotf ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; eof] / ;a} ldn]/ Psn] csf]{nfO{
;xof]u u/]/ afFRg'k5{ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; eof] . kz'df klg ;+j]bgf
x'G5, t/ To;nfO{ JoQm ug{ / k|ltjfb ug{ ;Sb}g . Pp6f kz'sf] xTof
x'Fbf jf s'g} b'Mv kbf{ csf]{ kz'n] klg b'Mv dflg/x]sf] x'G5 t/ p;n]
Tof] b'Mv g JoQm ug{ ;S5 g t k|ltjfb . kz'n] ug{ g;Sg] t/ dflg;n]
ug{;Sg] eg]s} r]tgfsf] sf/0f xf], dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf] sf/0f xf] . t/
dflg;af6 Tof] r]tgf jf ;+j]bgf lemlslbg] xf] eg] s] afFsL /xnf <
;fFlRrs} cfhef]ln dflg; elgg]af6} o:tf x[boljbf/s / cdfgjLo
36gf x'g] u/]sf 5g\, hxfF dflg;sf] r]tgf jf ;+j]bgf sxL+ klg emlNsb}g .
lxhf] dfq Pp6f va/ 5flkof]– ækfFr jifL{of aflnsf anfTs[tÆ of]
36gfdf ;++nUgx? t dflg;sf] of]Uotf kfpg] nfos x'Fb} xf]Ogg\, of]
va/ ;'Gg]x? klg w]/} cfkm} dfG5] a;]sf] ;+;f/df 5' ls 5}g eGg]
cg'e"lt u/] xf]nfg\ . anfTsf/sf 36gf eO/x]sf 5g\ . h'g;'s} pd]/
;d"xsf dlxnfdfly x'g] anfTsf/ klg cdfgjLo s's[To x'g\, h3Go
ck/fw x'g\ . To;df klg cem kfFr jifL{of caf]w aflnsf anfTs[t x'g'
dfgj hfltdflys} uDeL/ r'gf}tL xf] . dflg;n] dfgjLo ;+j]bgf u'dfpFb}
uPsf] of]eGbf csf]{ gd"gf s] x'g ;S5 < kz'x?n] klg cem lglZrt
pd]/ / lglZrt ;dodf of}gsd{ u5{g\ . t/ dflg; elgg]af6 eO/x]sf
o;ksf/sf s's[Tox?n] dflg;nfO{ la:tf/} kyei6 / efjgfz"Go
cj:yfdf k'
¥ofO/x]sf] 5 . uPsf] tLg dlxgfdf bfªdf dfq} ;ftj6f
anfTsf/sf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . oL 36gf a9\g'df y'k|} ;xfos sf/0fx?
xf]nfg\ t/ d'Vo sf/0f dflg;df dfgjLo ;+j]bgf x/fpFb} hfg' xf] . of]
g]kfnL ;dfhdf uDeL/ lrGtfsf] klg ljifo xf] .
anfTsf/sf 36gf a9]sf 5g\ . s]xL anfTsf/L kqmfp k/]sf klg
5g\ t/ pgLx?n] kfpg] ;hfo gu0o 5 . Psk6s anfTsf/sf] lzsf/
ePsL kLl8t dlxnf km]l/ k'/fg} cj:yfdf kms{g] Psbd sd ;Defjgf
x'G5 . t/ ck/fwLx? eg] ;hfo ef]u]/ km]l/ ToxL ;dfhdf cfP/
km"tL{kmftL{sf ;fy a:g ;S5g\ . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f xf], anfTsf/LnfO{
ck/fwcg'?k ;hfo g'x'g' . Ps t w]/} anfTsf/L sfg'gL s73/fdf g}
k'Ub}gg\ . ck/fwL cfkm} efUg] jf eufpg], km]nf k/]kl5 klg ;fdfGo
d'2f;/x ldnfpg vf]Hg] / cem /fhgLlts jf cGo lgsfosf] cf8df
arfpg vf]Hg] k|a[lQ 5 . x/]s dflg; dfgjLo ;+j]bgfsf] bfo/fleq
/xg] xf] eg] ck/fw g} x'Fb}g . ck/fw ePkl5 tTsfn ck/fwLnfO{
lgoGq0fdf lnP/ ck/fwcg'?ksf] ;hfo tyf kLl8tnfO{ plrt Gofo
lbg] xf] eg] o:tf 36gfdf w]/} sdL cfpg] 5 . clxn] d'n'sdf df}nfO/x]sf]
b08xLgtf o:tf 36gf a9\g'sf] d'Vo sf/0f ag]sf] 5 . Pp6f anfTsf/LnfO{
slDtdf hGds}bsf] ;hfo x'g] xf] eg] o:tf 36gfdf :jtM sdL cfpg]
5 . anfTsf/Lla?4 s8f sfg"gsf] Joj:yf ub}{ ePsf sfg"g klg
k|efjsf/L?kdf nfu' ug]{lt/ nfUg l9nf ug'{x'Fb}g . anfTsf/ h3Go
ck/fw xf] g}, o:tf ck/fwsf 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ tTsfn sf/jfxL gug'{
/ of] of Tof] ?kdf arfpg vf]Hg' klg ck/fw xf] .
sxfF x/fof] dfgjLo ;+j]bgf <
d ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;Dafb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf] kltj]bg
kv]{/ al;/x]sf] 5' .
–
;'jf; g]Djfª
-;efd'v_
sf+u];–Pdfn]df ax'dtsf] bDe r9]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] d'n'snfO{
le8Gtdf n}hfg vf]Hb}5g\ .
–
gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7
-Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf_
xfdL tLg kd'v /fhgLlts bnsf aGbL xf]Ogf}+ . pgLx?n] h]
eGof] ToxL dfGg] .
–
ljhos'df/ uR5bf/
-kmf]/d nf]stflGqssf cWoIf_
clVtof/sf] klg cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q clwsf/ xf]nf . sfo{If]qaflx/
xft xfNg kfOFb}g . ;a} sfd clVtof/n] g} ug]{ xf] eg] clVtof/
kd'vnfO{ g} kwfgdGqL agfOlbP eOxfNof] lg .
–
;'/]Gb kf08]
-k"j{cy{dGqL_
cfkm}n] agfPsf] @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg hnfpg]x? / ;Qfsf]
lglDt kmf]xf]/L v]ndf /dfpg]x?n] ;w} 5'6 kfpg] 5}gg\ .
–
o'j/fh uf}td
-n]vs_
s;n] s] eg] <
g]kfn ax'hflt, ax'eflifs, ax'wfld{s Pj+ ax';f+:s[lts b]zsf] ?kdf cfkm\g}
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