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kxf8L uflj;sf (^ ;fd'bflos jgn] ! xhf/ @ ;o ^$ 3/df ;f]nf/ hf]8\g ;3fPsf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf % ;o & ;fd'bflos jg /x]sf]df ;a} jgx?n] ljkGg ;d'bfosf @÷@ hgfnfO{ jflif{s * k|ltzt Jofhdf C0f lbP/ a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg ;xof]u u/]sf] ;fksf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . …jgdf pk]lIft ;d'bfosf] kx'Fr a9]sf] 5 . pkef]Qmfn] jgdfkm{t\ cfocfh{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . jg hLljsf]kfh{gsf] dfWod ePsf 5g\,Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof], …clxn] /]8Kn;sf af/]df ufpFufpFdf ;r]tgf eO/x]sf] 5 . o; cjwf/0ffn] jg ljgfz /f]Sg ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 . jg ;+/If0f ePkl5 cfocfh{gsf sfd ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .Ú
lhNnfdf ^ ;o %) hgf lakGg ;d'bfosf dflg;x? t jg x]/fn'sf] hfuL/ u/]/ hLljsf]kfh{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . sltko pkef]Qmfn] ;fd'lxs?kdf sfi7 tyf kmlg{r/ pBf]u ;d]t ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . uf]a/l8xfsf] s'nkfgL ;fd'bflos jgdf !@ ;fd'bflos jgsf] nufgLdf kmlg{r/ pBf]u ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . pBf]usf] cfDbfgLaf6 bfª, d+l;/ # . …xl/of]
jg g]kfnsf] wgÚ vfnL pvfg dfq} /x]g5 eGg] s'/f lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos jgx?n] k'li6 ul/ lbPsf 5g\ . b'Mv u/L x'sf{Psf] jgnfO{ pkef]Qmfn] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] /fd|f] dfWod agfPsf 5g\ .
cfocfh{gsf sfd ug{ lhNnfsf $ ;o ^@ ;fd'bflos jgx?n] 3'DtL sf]if v8f u/]sf 5g\ . o; sf]ifaf6 pkef]Qmfn] @ b]lv * k|ltzt Jofhdf C0f lnP/ ljleGg cfocfh{gsf sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . x/]s jg ;d"xn] cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLsf] #% k|ltzt /sd sf]ifdf hDdf u/L lakGg ;d'bfosf] hLjg:t/ psf:g nufgL ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . jgsf] sf]ifaf6 C0f lnP/ Joj;fo ug]{x?n] dfl;s ( b]lv #@ xhf/;Dd cfDbfgL ul//x]sf] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf zf]efs/ ;fksf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwL dxf;GwLn] jg ljgf; / IfoLs/0f 36fpg …/]8 Kn;Ú cyf{t\ …jg ljgf; / jg IfoLs/0f Go"gLs/0f, jg sfj{g ;+/If0f, jgsf] lbuf] Joj:yfkg / jg sfj{{g ;l~rtL clea[l4Ú sf] cjwf/0ff NofPkl5 ;fd'bflos jgx? ljkGg pkef]Qmfsf] hLjg:t/ psf:g k|of]u x'g yfn]sf x'g\ . /]8Kn;sf] cjwf/0ff cfPkl5 jgdf x/]s ;d'bfosf] ;xh kx'Fr a[l4 u/L cfocfh{g ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . jgaf6 blnt, hghflt /
lakGg ;d'bfonfO{ cfocfh{g ug{ ;3fpg] u/]sf] jg ;d"xn] hgfPsf 5g\ . jgaf6 lhNnfsf laleGg ljs6 7fpFdf ljBfno ;d]t ;~rfng ePsf] jg dxf;+3sf lkmN8 clws[t e"kaxfb'/ s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . lzIfsnfO{ tnj v'jfpg], ljBfno lgdf{0fdf cfly{s ;xof]u ug]{, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L h'6fpg] h:tf sfd ;d]t jgaf6 ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
To:t} jg ;d"xsf] ;xof]uaf6 lhNnfdf ! ;o %^ ljBfnosf ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] jg dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . k~rs'n]–( l:yt dn} hnhnf ;fd'bflos jgn] t ufpFsf !) lzIfssf] tnj Joxf]/]sf] 5 . lhNnfe/ @ ;o @@ lzIfssf] tnj jg ;d"xaf6 v'jfOPsf] s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . jgaf6 cfocfh{gsf sfd x'g yfn]kl5 pkef]Qmfdf a[If/f]k0f /
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t'n;Lk'/, d+l;/ # . klZrd bfªsf] wgf}/Lsf] v}/]gLdf a'waf/ a[xt cfFvf lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /f]6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;l6sf] cfof]hgf, /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfnsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u tyf ci6«]lnog g]q/f]u ljz]if1x?sf] ;xof]udf lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] .
lzlj/df ! xhf/ hgfn] cfFvfsf] pkrf/ ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ . lk5l8Psf] a:tL 5gf}6 u/L /f]6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/n] o;cl3 g} ;f] :yfgdf cfFvf pkrf/ lzlj/ sf] dfu u/]kl5 /f]6/L Snj ckm OG6/g]Zgnsf cl;:6]06 ueg{/ czf]s >]i7sf] kxndf lzlj/ cfof]hgfsf] k|aGw ldnfOPsf] lyof] . ljb]zL lrlsT;s;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] bfª lhNnfsf gf/fo0fk'/, v}/]gL / lztnk'/nuffot slkna:t', afFs] / ;'v]{tdf ;d]t lzlj/sf] cfof]hgf ub{}5 . pkrf/ 6f]nLn] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf !% lbg;Dd ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .
wgf}/Ldf cfof]lht lzlj/df l5d]sL uflj; k~rs'n], k'/Gwf/f,
x]s'nL, kjggu/, >LufpFnufot ;Nofg lhNnfsf ;d]t s]xL la/fdLx?sf] pT;fxhgs ;xeflutf /x]sf] /f]6/L Snjsf ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;l6sf cWoIf ljho s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ lzlj/df kfFrb]lv (% jif{;Ddsf cfFvf /f]uLx?n] ;]jf lnPsf lyP . lzlj/nfO{ /f]6/L c:6«]lnof, jN8{ sDo'lgl6 ;le{;, sDo'lgl6 8]enkd]06 P08 l/nfOkm Ph]G;L g]kfn, tyf /f]6/L Snj ckm w'nLv]nsf ;fdflhs cleoGtfx?n] :jt:km"t{ ?kdf g]kfndf lzlj/ ;~rfngdf ;xof]u u/]sf lyP .
o;}aLr /f]6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/ l;l6n] wgf}/Lsf] lzlj/ :yndf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L /f]6/Ln] u/]sf :jf:Yo tyf ;fdflhs ;]jfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . Snjsf cWoIf ljho s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;+:yfks cWoIf /fhs'df/ >]i7, /f]6/L Snjsf cl;:6]G6 ueg{/ czf]s >]i7, k"j{ cWoIfx? cg'ks'df/ >]i7, s'zn ttf{n, dxf;lrj t'kmfg afa' >]i7, /f]6\ofs Snjsf cWoIf ljlgn
s];L, cf/;L len]h sfl;k'/sf cWoIf dgf]x/ bfxfnnufotn] /f]6/L Snj ckm t'n;Lk'/n] cGo :yfgx?df klg cfufdL lbgdf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/x? u|fld0f :yfgx?df ;~rfng ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf lzlj/ Joj:yfkg ;+of]hs nlntaxfb'/ 3tL{n] wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof], eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f l/kf]6{;{ Snj bfªsf cWoIf z/b /]UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pQm cj;/df lzlj/ ;kmn kfg{ t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/ hfnsf] g]t[Tjdf Ps 6f]nL lzlj/ :yn wgf}/Ldf lbge/ v6]sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df al/i7 pkfWoIf lj? /fjt, ;b:ox? x]dGt 8fFuL, o1axfb'/ s];L, b]jaxfb'/ s];Lnufotsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . To:t} lzlj/df /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfnsf zflns/fd uf}td, k|zf;sLo clws[t h;/fh ljsnufotsf] 6f]nL v6]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df df]ltofljGb'sf ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf nflu lgMz'Ns zNolqmof ul/g] /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .
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bfª, d+l;/ # . ;ef;b efujt ljZjf;Ln] km"naf/L uflj;sf] ljsf;sf nflu kxn ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]skf Pdfn] km"naf/L ufpF kf6L sld6Ln] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;ef;b ljZjf;Ln] km"naf/Lsf] bfdf]b/ dfu{ sfnf]kq ug{ ljz]if kxn ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] xf] .g]skf Pdfn] km"naf/L ufpFkf6L{ sld6Lsf cWoIf dbg s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ;d]t /xg'ePsf ljZjf;Ln] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ h:tf] P]ltxfl;s sfo{df PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] cj/f]w v8f ug'{ nHhf:kb sfo{ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
km"naf/Lsf] ljsf;df kxn u5'{ M ljZjf;L
sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ;d]t /xg'ePsf ljZjf;Ln] df3 * ut] k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ eP klg ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj x's'd a:g]t, If]qgDj/–$ sf O{~rfh{ dgf]x/ a'9fyfsL,
;lrjfno ;b:o b]j/fh ljs, lhNNff ;b:o z]/axfb'/ v8\sf, cldt zdf{, If]qgDj/–$ sf cWoIf nId0f zdf{nufotsfn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ufpFkf6L{ ;lrj dbg l8;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
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;fwf/0f;efsf] tof/L tLa|
5nkmn a'waf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/hfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/, ;Nnfxsf/, k"j{ cWoIfx?, lgjt{dfg cWoIfx?n] ;fwf/0f ;efnfO{ dof{lbt / Joj;foLx?sf]
u0ftGq ;dfrf/bftf
___
?s'd d+l;/ # . ?s'dsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+uf ahf/df ?s'd ;fF:s[lts d]nf @)&! ;'? ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb| ?s'dsf] ;xhLs/0fdf ePsf] pQm d]nf sl/ a Ps dlxgf;Ddf ;~rfng x'g] cfof]hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ?s'd pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ?s'dsf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf 6]s axfb'/ k'gn] a'waf/ d]nfsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . ?s'dsf] ko{6sLo, ;fF:s[lts / Joj;flos k|a4{gsf lglDt pQm ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] cfof]hs k"0f{ ;fksf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . pQm ;fF:s[lts d]nfsf cfsif{0fx?df ljljw ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd, /f]6]lkª em'nL, df}tsf s'jf, df]6/;fOsn, sf/ w'd aRrfsf], b}lgs pkef]Uo
Psdlxg] ;f+:s[lts d]nf ;'?
j:t'sf] k|bz{gL Pj+ laqmL lat/0f, x:tsnf k|bz{gL, k/Dk/fub e]ife'iff k|bz{gL, s[lifhGo j:t' k|bz{gL, ljZjsf] cUnf] r/f cl:6«hsf] k|bz{gL, :yfgLo / / fli6«o snfsf/x?sf] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd k|:t'tLnufot ljleGg / dfOnf–/dfOnf sfo{qmdx? /x]sf] cfof]hsn] atfPsf] 5 .
Ps dlxg] ;fF:s[lts d]nf eP klg bz{s / ;xefuLx?sf] dfu ePdf c? lbg klg nDAofpg ;Sg] csf{ cfof]hs ledaxfb'/ vqLn] atfpg'eof] . ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb| ?s'dsf cWoIf dx]Gb| s];Ln] ;a} dxfg'efjx?nfO{ ;fF:s[lts d]nf cjnf]sg ul/lbg / sfo{qmd ;kmn kf/L lbg'x'g cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 .
afFsL clGtd k[i7df
3f]/fxL, d+l;/ # -u;_ . g]kfnL sf+u|]; afFs]sf ;efklt tyf sf+u|]; ;efklt tyf k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf efO 8f= c?0f sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgk|lt g]kfn t?0f bn bfªn] b'Mv JoQm u/]sf] 5 . t?0f bn bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf 3tL{ / ;lrj g/]Gb| k'gn] Ps lj1lKt hf/L
t?0f bn bfªåf/f b'Mv JoQm
;DkfbsLo
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○d'n'sdf ;'zf;g sfod /fVg kl5Nnf lbgx?df
clVtof/n] ;a}h;f] If]qdf cfkm\gf] pkl:ylt b]vfpg]qmd
;'? u/]sf] 5 . ljleGg sf/0fn] /fHosf ;a}h;f]
;+oGqx?df r/d Jolylt, c/fhstf, ck/bzL{tf,
e|i6frf/nufotsf unt sfo{x?n] a9fjf kfPsf] 5 .
h;sf sf/0f d'n's ;xh?kdf cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf]
5}g . oL / ofjt sf/0fx?nfO{ /f]Sgsf nflu clVtof/n] kl5Nnf
lbgx?df /fHosf ;a}h;f] c+ux?nfO{ glhsaf6 lgofNg]
hdsf]{ ul//x]sf] 5 . oxLqmddf clVtof/n] lzIff If]qdf
ljBdfg JolyltnfO{ x6fpgsf nflu cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 sbd
cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . vf;u/L gSsnL ;6L{lkms]6sf
cfwf/df ;f];{kmf];{ nufP/ lzIffIf]qdf ;xeflutf hgfpFb}
cfPsf lzIfs, k|fWofksx?sf] vf]hL kl5Nnf lbgx?df
clVtof/n] ul//x]sf] 5 .
clVtof/n] bfªdf klg o:tf s'/fx?df rf;f] lbPkl5
gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6sf cfwf/df hfuL/
vfO/x]sf bh{g a9L lzIfsx?n] PsfPs /fhLgfdf lbPsf]
vj/ aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . gSsnL k|df0fkqsf cfwf/df
hfuL/ vfO/x]sf cGo w]/} lzIfsx?n] hfuL/ 5f8\g]
tof/L ul//x]sf] cj:yf klg 5 . h]xf];\, clVtof/sf]
kl5Nnf sbdx?n] /fHosf ;a} lgsfox?df Ps
lsl;dn] ;'zf;g sfod x'G5 ls eGg] cfzf knfPsf]
5 . d'n'sdf nfvf}+ nfv bIf k9]n]v]sf hgzlQmx?
a]/f]huf/ 5g\ . olb ;a} If]qdf ljBdfg JolyltnfO{
/f]Sg clVtof/nufotsf lgsfox?n] k|efjsf/L sbd
rfNg] xf], eg] d'n'sdf a]/f]huf/x?sf] ;+Vof XjfQ}
36\g]5 . lzIff If]q ;a}nfO{ cg'zf;gsf] kf7 k9fpg]
ynf] xf] . o:tf] ynf]df s'g} klg km6\ofO{ /fd|f] x'Fb} xf]Og .
cfkm\gf] Ifdtf cg';f/ ;xL tj/af6 hflu/ vfg'
/fd|f] xf] . o; cy{df unt dg;foaf6 unt sfo{ ub}{
s;}n] klg zlQmsf] b'?kof]u ug]{ sfo{ u5{, eg] Tof]
;hfPsf] eflubf/ x'g}k5{ . gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6sf cfwf/df
hfuL/ vfg]x? of kx'Frjfnf x'G5g\, of /sdsf] e/df
hfuL/ vfPsf x'G5g\ . t;y{ o:tf gSsnL k|df0fkq
wf/Lx?nfO{ ;dod} lrg]/ sf/afxLsf] k|lqmofdf Nofpg]
k|of; ul//x]sf] clVtof/n] cfkm\gf sbdx? cem
k|efjsf/L tj/af6 cufl8 a9fpg'k5{ .
gSsnL ;l6{lkms]6df
clVtof/sf] cf“vf
ljlk sf]O/fnf g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf
;Ddflgt gfd xf] . sf]O/fnf /fhgLlts
a[Qdf clt g} rlr{t gfd klg xf] .
@))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGtb]lv )#(
;fn;Dd pxfFsf] d[To" kZrft\ klg
xfn;Dd g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf rlDsnf]
tf/fsf] ?kdf pxfF c6n x'g'x'G5 .
pxfFåf/f k|ltkflbt /fli6«otf, k|hftGq
/ ;dfhjfbsf] gLlt jt{dfgdf emg}
;fGble{s b]lvb}5 . t/ To;nfO{
lg:t]h kfg{ ljleGg ?kdf
5b\de]ifLx?n] afFb/ k|j[lQnfO{ a9fjf
lbO/x]sf 5g\ . t/ klg pgLx? ;kmn
x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ljkLsf] lgwg
kl5 k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] lhDd]jf/L
u0f]zdfg l;+x / kl5 lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfn] lng'eof] . h;df
lhDd]jf/Lk"j{s ;kmntf k|fKt ug'{ ePsf]
x'Fbf pxfFx?n] d'n'sdf dfq ge}
cGt/fli6«o hutd} prfO{ k|fKt ug{
;s]sf] Oltxf; xfd|f ;fd' tfh} 5g\ .
x'gt d'n'snfO{ /fhg}lts, cfly{s
;fdflhs ?kdf :jtGq / ;d[l4sf
nflu jfd ljrf/ssf cu'jfx?af6
lrGtg dgg gePsf] klg xf]Og .
pgLx?n] klg b]z / hgtfsf nflu
;dk{0f u/]s} 5g\ . k'iknfn >]i7,
dgdf]xg clwsf/L, dbg e08f/L cflb
jfd g]tfx?sf] of]ubfg ct'ngLo g}
5 . t/, pgLx? jfd ljrf/sx?sf]
;Lldt 3]/faf6 aflx/ lg:sg g;s]sf]
h:tf] x'g uof] . k'iknfnn] lg/+s'z
/fhtGq lj?4 k|hftGqjfbLx?;Fu
;xsfo{sf] xft a9fP klg 6'6km'6 /
lr/}lr/f k/]sf] jfdkGyLx?;Fu klg
;xsfo{ x'g ;s]g . s]xL jfd
kIfw/x?af6 k'iknfnnfO{ u2f/sf] ;+1f
klg lbOof] . To:tf] cj:yfdf ljZjf;sf]
jftfj/0f aGg g;s]sf] x'g'kb{5 .
dgdf]xg clwsf/L Pj+ dbg e08f/Lx?
v'nf /fhg}lts jftfj/0fsf] ;zQm
cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] df}sfdf
lg/+s'ztGqsf] 3]/f ;Ff3'/f] kfg]{
e"ldsfdf ;lqmo /x]tfklg ljeflht
kf6L{x?nfO{ uf]na4 kfg]{ tkm{ rfx]/
klg ;kmn x'g g;Sg' g} b'ef{Uo x'g
uof] . ljutdf h:t} jt{dfgdf klg
jfdkGyLx?sf] km'6k|:tn] ubf{ cfh
d'n'ssf] cj:yf eofjx aGb}5 . s'g}
klg g]tf ;a} jfd kIfw/sf] ;femf
aGg g;Sg' lj8Dagf g} xf] . JolQmut
u'6ut :jfy{d} lnKt x'Fbf cGtdf kf6L{
leq g} cnf]slk|o x'Fb} kf6L{ g} 6'sf{b}
hfg] dxf/f]u a9\bf] qmddf 5 .
o;}sf/0faf6 d'n's jt{dfg;Dd cfpFbf
lbg k|ltlbg c:tJo:t x'Fb}5, d'n'ssf]
k|ultsf] afws dWosf] Ps kf6L{ km'6\g]
/f]u klg d'Vo lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] 5 .
d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt g]kfnL sfFu|];sf]
cGo kf6L{x? eGbf k[ys ?k /x]sf]
5 . k|hftfGqLs kf6L{sf] x}l;otn]
ljleGg sfnv08df ljlk sf]O/fnf,
u0f]zdfg l;+x / lul/hfk|;fb
sf]O/fnfn] ax';+Vos g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
Pstfa4 u/fpFb} lg/+s'ztGqsf]
hfnf]af6 d'Qm kfg]{ cx+ e"ldsfdf
;kmntf k|fKt u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 .
@))& ;fnsf] hgqmflGt ;kmn kf/L
/f0ff zf;gaf6 d'lQm lbg ljkL
sf]O/fnfsf] cx+ e"ldsf /Xof] . To;}u/L
)#^ ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngdf klg
lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ 3'F8f 6]sfpgdf ljz]if
e"ldsfdf ljkL sf]O/fnf g} b]vf
kg'{eof] . To;}u/L u0f]zdfg l;+xaf6
klg )$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn
kfg{ ;ftjfd 36ssf] ;d]t pxfFn]]
ljZjf; k|fKt u/]/ ;jf]{Rr sdf08/sf]
e"ldsf lgefpg' eof] . To;}u/L kl5Nnf]
k6s d'n'ssf ;a} /fhg}lts
zlQmx?nfO{ Pstfdf uf]na4 kfb}{ @$)
jif]{ lg/+s'z /fhtGqnfO{ lsgf/f
nufpFb} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ /fhg}lts
:jtGqtf k|bfg ug{sf nflu lul/hf
k|;fb sf]O/fnf ;kmn dfq x'g'ePg
pxfFn] bz jif{;Dd d'n'sdf ;z:q
;+3if{ rnfpFb} xTof / lx+;f ub}{ pTkft
drfO/x]sf] uGtJoljxLg cj:yfdf
h+un d} e8\ls/x]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL
kf6L{nfO{ ;d]t zflGtsf] d"nwf/df NofO{
nf]stfGqLs dfu{df 8f]¥ofpg sf]O/fnf
;kmn x'g'eof] . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf
pNn]lvt ltg}hgf >4]o g]tfx?sf]
hLjgsfndf, /fhfx? / s]xL
/ f h g } l t s k f 6 L { s f g ] t f
sfo{stf{x?af6 lj/f]w / ;Qf];/fk
u/]tfklg cflv/ sfFu|]; g]tfx?sf]
e"ldsfsf] af}l4s :t/af6 k|z+;f g}
eO/x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg;Dd cfpFbf klg
;j{;fwf/0fn] ;d]t /fhg}lts hl6n
kl/l:yltdf pgLx?sf] e"ldsfnfO{
dfu{bz{gsf] ?kdf lng] u/]sf 5g\ .
…clxn]sf] x}hf, lul/hfnfO{ n}hfÚ
eGb} t'R5 ufnL unf]h ug]{ ;d"x /
lg/+s'z /fhfx?;Fu sfo{ut Pstf
u/L k|hftGqnfO{ ;vfk kfg{ tlD;Psf]
g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t ;fydf lnO{,
d'n'sdf u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu
)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng ;kmn
kfg{nfO{ uf]na4 kfg]{ k|d'v gfos
lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf k"0f{ ?kdf ;kmn
x'g'eof] . pxfFsf] ;kmntfsf w]/}
sf/0fx? 5g\ . h;df k|d'v sf/0f
cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] :jfy{ eGbf b]z /
hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu rflnPsf] sbd
g} lyof] . nf]stGq ljgf d'n's
;d[4kydf cufl8 a9\g ;Sb}g eGg]
dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/L cfkm\gf]
kf6L{sf] :jfy{ eGbf d'n'ssf] j[xt\
k|ultsf nflu cfkm\gf] kf6L{nfO{ k|d'v
zq' 7f]g]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d]t
xltof/ TofUg nufO{ )^@÷)^# sf]
hgcfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL u/fO{ lul/hf
k|;fbn] nf]stfGqLs cfGbf]ng ;kmn
kf/]sf] ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 .
)^@÷)^# sf] hg cfGbf]ngsf
gfos lul/hf k|;fb sf]O/fnfsf]
d[To"kl5 Pgs]kf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf
k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08af6 g]kfnL
hgtfn] 7"n} e/f];f u/]sf lyP .
/fhtGqsf] kGhfaf6 lul/hfn] d'Qm
u/fPsf] cj:yfdf pgsf] lgwg kl5
nf]stGqnfO{ :yfloTj k|bfg kfb}{
d'n'snfO{ ;'d[l4kydf cufl8 a9fpg]
cleef/f g]kfnL hgtfn] )^$ sf]
;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6
k|r08nfO{ ;'lDkP . t/ ax';+Vos
g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfzfnfO{ lg/fzfdf
kl/0ft dfq u/]gg\ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
w f ] s f g } l b P . P ] l t x f l ; s
;+ljwfg;efnfO{ v]nfrLsf] ?kdf k|of]u
u/L ;dfKt g} kfl/lbP . k|r08n]
/fhg]tfsf] ck]Iff /fv]sf hgdfg;sf]
efjgf a'em\g ;s]gg\ . Tolt dfq g
e} cfkm\g} kf6L{nfO{ klg ;DxfNg ;s]gg\
. kf6L{ 6'qmb} clxn] tLg–rf/ 6'qmfsf]
cj:yfdf 5 . ha kf6L{nfO{ g} ;DxfNg
;Sg] x}l;ot pgdf 5}g eg] pgLaf6
a9L cfzf ug'{ ca afn'jfdf kfgL
xfn] ;/x x'g]5 .
bf]>f] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf]
;+3f/df lgjf{rgsf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf
ljk/Lt k|r08af6 d]rLsfnL
…lrt klg d]/}, k6 klg d]/}Ú sf] /fhgLlt ca rNb}g
rGb|/fh kGt
;xdltdf klg ghfg]
ax'dtsf] k|lqmof klg gdfGg]
å}w rl/qn] ubf{ lat]sf ^
jif{;Dddf klg ;xdlt x'g
;s]g, …lrt klg d]/}, k6 klg
d]/}Ú ha{h:tLsf] lh2Ln]
g]kfnL hgtf jfSs, lbSs
eO;s] ca klg ;dod}
;+ljwfg lgdf{0f sfo{df
afws eP cfkm\gf] cl:tTj
cfkm} ljlng x'Fb} hfg]5 .
hgtfn] /fd–/fd dfq eGg]
5g\ . t/, sfFw eg] yfKg]
5}gg\ oxL r]tgf eof .
cleofgsf] bf}/fgdf ca dnfO{ s;}n]
/fi6«klt x'gaf6 /f]Sg ;Sb}g . …d
/fi6«klt e};s] cf}krfl/stf kfpg
dfq afFsL 5Ú sf] pb\3f]if pgn] :jo+
u/]sf lyP . klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
k|rf/sf] qmddf klg /fi6«klt aGg]
/x/ pgdf lyof] . x'g t pgn] k6s
k6s eGg] u/]sf lyP d]/f] x}l;ot
/fi6«kltsf] eGbf sd 5}g . g]kfnL
hgtfn] pgnfO{ /fi6«klt c:jLsf/
klg ug]{ lyPgg\ cem} klg :jLsfg{
;Sb5g\ t/ pgdf /fi6«kltsf] ;femf
e"ldsf lgefpg] Ifdtf 5}g eGg]
s'/f pgsf ljleGg ultljlwn] k'li6
ul/;sf]sf] 5 . pgn] cfkm\gf] sb
cfkm} 36fO ;s]sf 5g\\ . lgjf{rg
Pp6f ;fdfGo k|lqmof xf] . pbf/ /
km/flsnf] x'Fb} uPdf csf]{ lgjf{rgdf
pgsf] kf6L{ klxnf] aGg klg ;Sb5
t/ d'n's / hglxtsf nflu pgL
Odfgbf/ x'g h?/L 5 . JolQmut,
kf6L{ut, u'6ut ;fF3'/f] 3]/fleq l;ldt
g/xL d'n'ss} cfd efjgfsf] e"ldsf
lgjf{x ug{ pgn] ;Sg' k5{ . g]kfnL
sfFu|];– g]skf Pdfn]nfO{ wDSofP/
c/fhs kf/fdf tNnf]:t/sf ufnL
unf}h ub}{ hu x;fpg'sf] s'g} t's
5}g . bf]>f] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgsf]
k|rf/ k|;f/sf] qmddf k|r08hLn] æb'O{
ltxfO{ ax'dt gePsf] x'Fbf ;+ljwfg
aGg ;s]gÆ eGb} hgtf ;dIf cfkm\gf]
c;Ifdtf 9fs5f]k ug]{ sf]l;; u/] .
;+ljwfg s'g} bn ljz]ifsf] r'gfjL
3f]if0ff kq xf]Og . ax';+Vos
hgk|ltlglwsf] ;xdltdf aGg] /fi6«sf]
d"n sfg'gsf] ;femf b:tfj]h xf] .
o;n] bL3{sfnLg dxTj klg /fv]sf]
x'G5 . t/ klg ckl/jt{gLo x'Fb}g .
;do ;fk]If hgefjgf cg'?k
kl/dflh{t eO/xg] k|lqmofut ljifo
xf] . )^$ sf] lgjf{rgdf bnx?nfO{
;xdltdf ;+ljwfg agfpg] hgfb]z
lyof] . 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otdf cfkm\gf]
e"ldsfdf c;kmn e} ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{
g} ;dfKt kf/]sf] kf6L{nfO{ k'gM bf]>f]
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf hgtfn]
kTofPgg\ . ljZjf; u/]gg\ b'O{ ltxfO{
ax'dtaf6 dfq} ;+ljwfg aGg ;Sg]
pb\3f]if u/]sf k|r08 hLn] clxn]
g]kfnL sfFu|]; / g]skf Pdfn]n] b'O{
ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] k|lqmof ckgfpg vf]Hbf
;xdltsf] dfnf hKb}5g\ . ;xdltdf
klg ghfg] ax'dtsf] k|lqmof klg
gdfGg] å}w rl/qn] ubf{ lat]sf ^
jif{;Dddf klg ;xdlt x'g ;s]g,
ælrt klg d]/}, k6 klg d]/}Æ ha{h:tL
sf] lh2Ln] g]kfnL hgtf jfSs, lbSs
e};s] ca klg ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f
sfo{df afws eP cfkm\gf] cl:tTj
cfkm} ljlng x'Fb} hfg]5 . hgtfn]
/fd–/fd dfq eGg] 5g\ t/ sfFw eg]
yfKg] 5}gg\ oxL r]tgf eof .
@)&!÷)*÷$ laxLjf/ dfu{ s[i0f kIf qof]bzL ltly bfªdf ;'of]{bo )^.$!.)$ah] ;'of{:t !&.@$.)$ah]
Hof]ltif M
lji0f'k|;fb uf}td
lrgf -hGd s'08nL_ n]Vg, u|x ;DaGwL hfgsf/L -kmnfb]z_ tyf u|x zfGtL ul/G5 . k"hfsf nflu rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfg kfOG5 . ledu+uf j}lbs k"hf
;fdu|L :6f]/, ;To ;fO{ dlGb/ /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!! bfª . df]=(*$&*@*)&@
j[if M
j[if M
j[if M
j[if M
j[if M
-O,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ -O,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ -O,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ -O,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_ -O,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_;'vo"Qm ;do ePklg z:qc:q
tyf zq' kIfaf6 si6 x'g] 5 .
ldy'g M
ldy'g M
ldy'g M
ldy'g M
ldy'g M
-sf,sL,s',3,ª,5,s],sf],x_-sf,sL,s',3,ª,5,s],sf],x_-sf,sL,s',3,ª,5,s],sf],x_-sf,sL,s',3,ª,5,s],sf],x_-sf,sL,s',3,ª,5,s],sf],x_cfly{s a[l4 tyf k'q v';
k|fKt x'g] 5 . sfo{nfe x'g ;Sg] 5 .
ss{6 M
ss{6 M
ss{6 M
ss{6 M
ss{6 M
-xL,x",xf],8L,8",8],8f]_-xL,x",xf],8L,8",8],8f]_-xL,x",xf],8L,8",8],8f]_-xL,x",xf],8L,8",8],8f]_-xL,x",xf],8L,8",8],8f]_l:y/ k"“hLsf] ljjfb ldNg hfg] 5}g .
af]nLdf w}o{tf /fVbf /fd|f] xf]nf . s'6'Djaf6 g} sfo{ /f]lsg] ;S5 .
d]if M
d]if M
d]if M
d]if M
d]if M
-r',r],rf],nf,nL,n',n],nf],c_ -r',r],rf],nf,nL,n',n],nf],c_ -r',r],rf],nf,nL,n',n],nf],c_ -r',r],rf],nf,nL,n',n],nf],c_ -r',r],rf],nf,nL,n',n],nf],c_sfo{ nfe x'g ;Sg] 5}g . bf]ifo"Qm
;do /x]tf klg cfDbfgL k|fKt x'g] b]lvG5 .
l;+x
l;+x
l;+x
l;+x
l;+x M
M
M
M
M
-df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_-df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_-df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_-df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_-df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6]_anjfg tyf ljj]slzn ;do
5 . pko"Qm ;don] sfo{nfe ldNg hfg] b]lvG5 .
sGof M
sGof M
sGof M
sGof M
sGof M
-6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_-6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_-6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_-6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_-6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf]_vr{df a[l4 x'g hfg] 5 . zf]so"Qm
;do 5 . sfo{sf] gsf/fTds c;/ kg{ ;Sg] 5 .
t'n
t'n
t'n
t'n
t'nf M
f M
f M
f M
f M
-/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_-/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_-/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_-/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_-/f,/L,?,/],/f],tf,tL,t",t]_:yfgfGt/ x'g ;Sg] 5 . ;lx lg0f{o
lng ;Sg] jftfj/0f x'g hfg] 5 . t/ klg lzIff tyf b|Jo nfe x'g] 5 .
j[lZrs M
j[lZrs M
j[lZrs M
j[lZrs M
j[lZrs M
-tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_-tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_-tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_-tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_-tf],gf,gL,g",g],gf],of,oL,o"_Jofkf/ Jofj;fodf nfe
x'g] 5 . /f]huf/Lsf] pko"Qm ;do /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
wg' M
wg' M
wg' M
wg' M
wg' M
-o],of],df,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_-o],of],df,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_-o],of],df,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_-o],of],df,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_-o],of],df,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e]_wfld{s sfo{ ubf{ pko"Qm ;do
/xg ;S5 . ;/sf/L sfd aGg ;Sg] 5}g .
s'De M
s'De M
s'De M
s'De M
s'De M
-u",u],uf],;,;f,;],;',;],;f],b_-u",u],uf],;,;f,;],;',;],;f],b_-u",u],uf],;,;f,;],;',;],;f],b_-u",u],uf],;,;f,;],;',;],;f],b_-u",u],uf],;,;f,;],;',;],;f],b_emu8f tyf cGo ljjfb eP
ldNg hfg] 5 . k|]d k|]dLsf ljr /dfO{nf] ;DjGw x'g ;Sg] 5 .
ds/ M
ds/ M
ds/ M
ds/ M
ds/ M
-ef],hf,hL,vL,v',v],vf],uf,uL_-ef],hf,hL,vL,v',v],vf],uf,uL_-ef],hf,hL,vL,v',v],vf],uf,uL_-ef],hf,hL,vL,v',v],vf],uf,uL_-ef],hf,hL,vL,v',v],vf],uf,uL_/f]usf] eo x'g ;S5 . vr{
a[l4sf] sf/0f q[m0fL aGg' kg]{ b]lvG5 . lrGtfo"Qm ;do 5 .
dLg M
dLg M
dLg M
dLg M
dLg M
-bL,b",y,em,`,b],bf],r,rL_-bL,b",y,em,`,b],bf],r,rL_-bL,b",y,em,`,b],bf],r,rL_-bL,b",y,em,`,b],bf],r,rL_-bL,b",y,em,`,b],bf],r,rL_b|Jo nfe x'g] ;do /xsf] 5 .
zfl//Ls b'vfO{sf] ;d:of xf]nf .
;Dfosf] af]nL
;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPsf s'/f ;To xf]Ogg\, xfdL
ldn]/ ;+ljwfg agfpF5f}+ . ;a} bnsf] ;xdltdf gofF
;+ljwfg hf/L x'G5 .
;'zLn sf]O/fnf
k|wfgdGqLcem} klg cfzf dfl/xfNg] cj:yf 5}g . t/, ljleGg
kf6L{ / kf6L{sf klg ljleGg g]tfx?sf ;/f]sf/, rfxgf,
OR5f, cfsf+Iffx?nfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug{] 9+un] guP;Dd
ufF7f] gkm'Sg] xf] ls eGg] cg'e'lt x'G5 .
8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{
;efklt–;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltcfufdL df3 * ut]leq ;+ljwfg Nofpg] eP tLg bnsf]
5fofFaf6 d'n'ssf] /fhgLltnfO{ d'Qm ug{'k5{ . tLg bnsf]
xfnLd'xfnL rln/xFbf klg gful/s ;dfhn] k|efjsf/L
e'ldsf v]n]g .
sdn yfkf
cWoIf–/fk|kf g]kfn
k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08
cWoIf, Pdfcf]jfbL
g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx? afem\g klg / ldNg klg
hfg]sf 5g\, of] b]v]/ ljZj klg rlst 5 .
sd{rf/Lx? eQf kfpg] 7fpFdf hfg] / l9nf;':tL ug{] u/]sfn]
hnljB't cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ cK7]/f] kl//x]sf] 5. dGqfno
/ dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx?s} sf/0f cfof]hgfx?sf] sfd
;dod} ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf] xf] .
/fwf 1jfnL
phf{ dGqLcwd dflg;n] laWgsf] eon] sfd z'? g} ub}{g .
dWodn] ;'? u5{ , t/ afwf cfpgf;fy 5f8\5 .
pQdn] afwf cfpFb}df 5f8b}g, sfd k'/f u/]/ 5f8\5 .
x:t u'?ª
;/sf/L vr{df dGqLHo"sf] kl/jf/ lab]z hfg' hfoh .
ul/aL lgjf/0fsf nflu % tf/]df sS6]n l8g/;lxtsf]
;ef hfoh .
;'wf+z' s];L
;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltaf6
afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ gx6fP;Dd g]tfx?aLr ;xdlt
;Dej 5}g eGg] b]lvof] .
lgnfDj/ cfrfo{
dvdnL cf]OnfpFb}g, ;okqLsf] /+u p8\b}g ;fy} b'jf]
;wF} xl/of] /xG5, e|i6frf/n] /+u p8]sf / v'OlnPsf
g]tfeGbf dfnf xfdLnfO{ g} ;'xfpF5 .
lzj bfxfn
efUodf la:jf; 5}g eGg]x? g} Hof]ltlifn] z'e eg]sf]
;dodf aRrf hGdfpg, a]n} gk'u]sf] k]6 lr/]/ aRrf
lemlslbg 8fS6/nfO{ bafa lbG5g\
klj
2
@)&! ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] laxLaf/
3
u0ftGq
-/fli6«o b}lgs_
4
4
4
4
laut % jif{b]lv nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff ;~rfng ul//x]sf] o; Pk]S; sDKo"6/ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf o;jif{ klg ljleGg kbsf nflu nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff ;~rfng x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M
!= bIf tyf cg'ejL ljifo lj1 lzIfsx? . @= k|To]s xKtf Model Test
#= sdhf]/ ljBfyL{sf nflu yk sIffsf] Joj:yf . $= lgMz'Ns gf]6 tyf Handsout x? . %= cfkm\g} yk kf7\o ;fdu|L ePsf] .
^= u/La, h]x]Gbf/ tyf ckfËnfO{ ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf .
sIff ;~rfng x'g] kbx? M
-!_ gfoj ;'Aaf -@_ vl/bf/ -#_ k|f=;= -$_ sDKo"6/ ck/]6/ -%_ CMA÷cgld
nf]s;]jf tof/L sIffsf] ;"j0f{ cj;/
Û
sIff ;~rfng
:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd=sf] glhs, d]g/f]8 df]=g+= (*%&*#)%*(
g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f / nf]s
;]jf tof/L sIffx?
k|fljlws tkm{M
k|fljlws tkm{M
k|fljlws tkm{M
k|fljlws tkm{M
k|fljlws tkm{M
;'k/efOh/, kmf]/d]g,On]l6«l;og
k|zf;g÷n]vf tkm{M
k|zf;g÷n]vf tkm{M
k|zf;g÷n]vf tkm{M
k|zf;g÷n]vf tkm{M
k|zf;g÷n]vf tkm{M
ld6/ l/l8ª ;'k/efOh/,
l;lgo/ ld6/ l/8/, ld6/ l/8/
n]vfkfn, ;xfos n]vfkfn
n
n
n
n
nf]s ;]jf cfof]u
f]s ;]jf cfof]u
f]s ;]jf cfof]u
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f]s ;]jf cfof]uMMMMM vl/bf/, gf=;'=, sDKo'6/ ck/]6/
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5'6
sIff ;~rfng eO/x]sfn] ;L6 ;'/lIft u/f}+
of] xKtf ;a}nfO{ lk|m sIff
.
National Institute of Human Excellence
(Experience the Change)
:ju{åf/L Pkm=Pd= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!!
Ph. No. 082-560801, 9847993412
NIHE
ljBfyL{ eO{ cfpg'xf];\ u'? eO{ kms{g'xf];\ .
Engligh Language
:-Basic/Diploma/AdvanceDiploma in English/
IELTS (our target-7)
Computer:
Basic/Diploma/Advance Diploma
♦
ljifolj1 k|lzIfs
♦
k|To]s ;ftf gd'gf kl/Iff
♦
Handouts, Personality Development,Communication Skills,Interview Skills,...
sf sIffx? lk|m
♦
Wjlg k|b'if0fd'Qm :yfg
dn]lzofsf] d]ufgfy kmf];{ ;]So'l/6L uf8{ sDkgLsf nflu
sfdbf/sf] dfu eOcfPsfn] hfg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] lgDg
7]ufgfdf t'?Gt ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf .
;'j0f{ cj;/
Û
o'gfO6]8 SR ;f]n';g k|fOe]6 lnld6]8 sf]6]Zj/ sf7df8f} .
cGt{jftf{ ldlt – efb| #) ut]
:yfg – ;]G6/ Knfhf sf]xf]nk'/ !) lj3fx afFs]
bfªsf nflu ;Dks{ gDa/ (*)!)%$%((, sf]xf]nk'/sf nflu (*!*^*%)*@
gf]6 M n]aL, kfgL, sf]7f, / alQ lk|m x'g]5 .
sfdbf/sf] ;+Vof
tna
sfd ug]{ ;do
!))
!^ ;o
RM!@ 306f @^ lbg dfq
nfdf] ;odb]lv nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff ;~rfngdf ;kmn x'Fb}
cfPsf] o; lqmol6e nlg{ª cSof8dL 3f]/fxL bfªdf nf]s;]jfsf
tof/L sIffx? ;~rfng x'g u}/x]sf]n] ;dod} kmf/d el/ 9'Ss
x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
nf]s;]jf tof/L sIff
xfd|f ljif]ztfx?M
!_ ;/sf/L dfGotf k|fKt z}lIfs cSof8dL . @_ cg'elj lghfdlt sd{rf/Lx?åf/f k|lzIf0f lbOg] . #_ k|To]s aif{ ;xefuLx? kf; u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] .
$_ k|lzIfsåf/f tof/ ul/Psf] xft] ;fdu|L lgMz'Ns k|bfg ul/g] . %_ k|To]s xKtf nf]s;]jfsf] gd"gf adf]lhd k/LIff ;~rfng x'g] .
lqmol6e nlg{ª cSof8dL
kl/jf/ lgof]hg cufl8 3f]/fxL, bfª
(M)*@–%^!(!(, (*%&*#)&$#
nf]s;]jftkm{
nflu ;Lldt l;6df egf{ v'Nof] .
egf{ v'Nof]
Û
egf{ v'Nof]
Û
egf{ v'Nof]
Û
"East to west Shanti Sudha is the Best."
!_ l;6 ;+Vof @) dfq -h'lgo/ Kn] u|'k_ .
@_ pd]/ # jif{ k'/f eO;s]sf] .
#_ k|s[lt k4lt lzIff .
$_ cl8of] lel8of]dfkm{t\ lzIff .
%_ afn ljsf;sf] ;Gt'ng .
^_ v]n ljlwsf] k|of]u . &_ afn dgf]lj1fg / k|:km'6gdf hf]8 .
zflGt ;'wf ls08/ uf8]{g :s"n
;Dks{ M
3f]/fxL, bfª
(
M)*@M%^)*)$, %^@(#*
Play Group
xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M
!_ ax'd'No hl8a'6L ofrf{u'Daf
kl/kSj ePkl5 dfq
l6kf}+ .
@_ plrt ;dodf dfq
ofrf{u'Daf ;+sng ug{
hfcf}+ .
#_ k|fs[lts ;|f]t ;+sng ubf{
lhDd]jf/ tyf pQ/bfoL
agf}+ .
$_ ofrf{u'Dafsf] k|fs[lts
af; :yfgsf] ;+/If0f tyf
;+a4{g u/f}+ .
%_ o;sf] k'gp{Tkfbgdf 6]jf
k'¥ofcf} / efjL k':tfsf
nflu klg o;sf] ;+/If0f
u/f}+ .
hgr]tgfsf nflu
u|fdL0f o'jf ;/f]sf/ s]Gb| ?s'd / ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmd -MSFP_ sf] ;+o'Qm k|of; .
ofrf{u'Daf ;+sng ;DalGw
Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?
gofF l8hfOgsf g]kfnL tyf OlG8og
3f]/fxL–!!, lh=lj=;= /f]8, bfª
df]=g+=(*$&*@*&!#
cf/=;L= lk|G6;{
;Dks{ M
;'ky d
"Nodf 5k
fO{
ljjfx sf8{
/fli6«o ljB't ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu
;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] g} ljB't vktsf] nflu
ldtJolotf ug]{ sbdx? rfn' /fvL
;j{;fwf/0fx?nfO{ ;';"lrt u/fcf}+ .
g]kfn ;/sf/
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno
;"rgf ljefu
:ju{åf/L PkmPd /f]8 3f]/fxL
bfª df]=g+= (*$((!(@(#
l;6L :kf]6{; tkfO{sf] ;]jfdf
;Dk"0f{ :kf]6{;\ cfO6dsf
;fy} hLd cfO6d, :kf]6{;
h;L{, d]8n, lzN8,
lqms]6, elnan, km'6jn,
Jof8ldG6gsf cfO6dx?
rflxPdf xfdLnfO{
;Demg'xf];\ .
CITY SPORT
k|m]; df;'
;lxbu]6 3f]/fxL, bfª
(
M)*@–%^@)##, (*%&*#!!#(
ls;fg k|]m; xfp;
lhpFbf] j|f]On/ vl/b
d"No k|lts]hL
!().–
!().–
!().–
!().–
!().–
k|lt s]=hL=
?= @&).–
sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og
8f= dLgrGb| clwsf/L
tyf
:qL tyf k|;'tL /f]u ljz]if1
8f= lgzf /fO{
ca
;+ud kf]lnlSnlgsdf
;fy} sf7df8f}+sf] l6lrª c:ktfndf sfd u/L xfn /fKtL
c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/df sfo{/t
:qL tyf k|;'lt /f]u
ljz]if1 8f= lgzf /fO{
åf/f k|To]s zlgaf/ r]shfFr eO/x]sf]]
Joxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .
3f]/fxL 6«flkms rf]s l:yt ;+ud kf]lnlSnlgsdf k|To]s lbg
k]6, 5ftL, d'6', gzf, dw'd]x tyf yfO/fO8 /f]u ljz]if1
jl/i7 lkmlhl;og
8f= ldgrGb| clwsf/L
åf/f lj/fdL
r]shfFr eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;DjlGwt lj/fdLn]
;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
3f]/fxL, 6«flkms/f]8 bfª
(M)*@–%^!@$#;Dks{M
;+ud kf]lnlSnlgs P08 8fOUgf]li6s k|f=ln=
á ue{jtL dlxnfsf] hfFr . á kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r]s hfFr . á dlxgfaf/L u8a8L . á k|hgg\ :jf:Yo ;]jf . tyf dlxnf /f]u ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ r]s hfFrsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf
Û
d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&!÷%÷@% ut] /fFsaf6 lnjfªtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ af6f]df x/fPsf]n] kfpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .gfdM ;/lj/ jnL 7]ufgfM /f“s–&, /f]Nkf
/fxbfgL gDa/ $%^^)#^
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Û
d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&!÷%÷!) ut] pjfaf6 lnjfªtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ af6f]df x/fPsf]n] kfpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .gfdM lbk]Gb| k'g 7]ufgfM pjf–#, /f]Nkf
/fxbfgL gDa/ @@**)&) df]=(&$^@^%@%)
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf
Û
d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&!÷%÷!) ut] pjfaf6 lnjfªtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ af6f]df x/fPsf]n] kfpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .gfdM hf]/ axfb'/ k'g 7]ufgfM pjf–!, /f]Nkf
/fxbfgL gDa/ )^#(!&&! df]=(&$!)&)%*(
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf
Û
d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/f ePsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&!÷^÷!) ut] k~rs'n]af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ af6f]df x/fPsf]n] kfpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs}sf] k|x/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .gfdM b]ljnfn k'g du/ 7]ufgfM k~rs'n]–!, l5ntk'/ bfª /fxbfgL gDa/ )^!!(^#&
dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf
Û
bfª lhNnf 8'?jf uflj; j8f gDj/ & a:g] la;Gs'df/L y?gLn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf >]itf sfod gfd;f/L ul/ kfpF elg lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf >]itf sfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]itf sfod gfd;f/L x'g'kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf eP sf/0f / k|df0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leq lgj]bssf] gfddf >]itf sfod gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP k|df0f ;lxt / gfd;f/L ug'{ kg]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkm\gf] lhls/ ;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;do leq bflj la/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .
lgj]bsn] >]itf sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f M lgj]bsn] >]itf sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f Mlgj]bsn] >]itf sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f M lgj]bsn] >]itf sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f M lgj]bsn] >]itf sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f M uflj; j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmkmn hUuf wlgsf] gfd lgj]bsn] >]itf sfod dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] >f]t k]z ug{ g;s]sf] .
/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf
Û
lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&! j}zfv !) ut] b]lv x]s'nLaf6 t'n;Lk'/ cfpb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bf km]nf kfg]{ dxfg'efjx?n] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf ;Dks{ vj/ ul/lbg'xf]nf .gfd M bLks /fjt 7]ufgf M x]s'nL–$, bfª /fxbfgL gDa/ M #($*##% ;Dk{sM (*$&(#%&*#
jg ;d"xx?sf] sfo{qmd
bfª, d+l;/ # . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xcGtu{t ljleGg ;d"xx?sf] cfof]hgfdf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgx?sf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . ;f]xL qmddf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfª—ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]u tyf /fdk'/– * l:yt nx/]gL ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] cfof]hgfdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DalGw ;r]tgf uf]i7L /fdk'/sf] sf8fv'§Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
sfo{qmddf hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] kf/]sf] c;/, To;sf] hf]lvdaf6 cg's"ng tyf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu jg ;d"xn] ug]{ k|of;nufotsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . jg ;d"xsf cWoIf ;"o{dl0f lai6sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f jg ;xhstf{ s';'d uf}tdn] ug'{ePs]f lyof] . o;}u/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfª— ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]u tyf s[lif jg jftfj/0f ;ldlt wgf{sf] cfof]hgfdf jg ;d"xsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . wgf{ uflj;sf !@ j6f jg ;d"xsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf nflu cfof]hgf ul/Psf] tflnddf n]vf clen]v, ;d"xsf] lg0f{o k|lqmof n]vg, jg dfu{bz{g @)^% af/] hfgsf/Lnufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . tflndsf] ;xhLs/0f ?kfGt/0f g]kfnsf sfo{qmd clws[t slkn bfxfn / jg ;xhstf{ /f]xj/axfb'/ s];Ln] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePs]f lyof] . s[lif jg jftfj/0f ;ldlt wgf{sf cWoIf Pj+ uflj; ;lrj >Lnfn rf}w/Lsf] ;efkltTj Pj++ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 clDjs]Zj/L O{nfsf dxf;+3sf cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf]sLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf]
lyof] .
o;}u/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfª—ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]u tyf xfk'/ @ l:yt hfu[lt dlxnf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] cfo]fhgfdf jg ;d"xsf] :jd"Nofª\sg tyf cg'udg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf jg ;d"xsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;, ;'–zf;g, lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg, hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/ / ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ tyf ;dGjosf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . :jd"Nofg casf] b'O{jif{df jg ;d"xsf] ;du| Ifdtfdf a[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . jg ;d"xsf cWoIf leds'df/L jnLsf] ;efkltTj ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f jg ;xhstf{ ltns/fd e08f/L / emUu'k|;fb ;fksf]6fn] ug'{ePs]f lyof] .
o;}u/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfª— ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]u tyf /fdk'/–* l:yt u'?ªsf]6 dlxnf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] cfof]hgfdf jg ;d"xsf] :jd"Nofsg tyf cg'udg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf jg ;d"xsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;, z';f;g, lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg, hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/ / ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ tyf ;dGjosf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . :jd"Nofª\sg casf] b'O{ jif{df jg ;d"xsf] ;du| Ifdtfdf a[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o ePs]f 5 . jg ;d"xsf cWoIf lzjf 8fFuLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] . o;}u/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf dxf;+3 bfª— ax';/f]sf/jfnf jg sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]u tyf km"naf/L–$ l:yt lr;fkfgL ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf]
Uf0ftGq ;dfrf/bftf
____ cfof]hgfdf jg ;d"xsf] :j cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf jg ;d"xsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;, ;'–zf;g, lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg, hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/ / ;+:yfsf] ;Dks{ tyf ;dGjosf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyo]f . jg ;d"xsf cWoIf cd[tf g]kfnLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePs]f lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0fdf jg ;xhstf{ e/t lu/Ln] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs M
;ljg lk|of;g,sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M
6Lsf a:g]t,k|jGws M kf?n dxh{g, Joj:yfks M 6f]kaxfb'/ lh=;L=, cltly ;Dkfbs M
gf/fo0f ttf{n,;Nnfxsf/x? M
b]jL kf]v|]n, j;Gts'df/ zdf{Email : daily.ganatantra@gmail.com, sabinpriyasan@gmail.com sfof{no M u0ftGq /fli6«o b}lgs 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g÷km\ofS; )*@–%^!()*, (*%&*#)#$#, (*)^@%)&*&
zfvf sfof{nox? M t'n;Lk'/ …sÚ nfOg (*$&($$%%( ndxL (*$$(#)&@), ?s'd (*$&*^()!&, ;Nofg (*$&**(@)$, Ko"7fg (*$&*@)#!(, /f]Nkf (&$*%@^^@%, g]kfnu~h (*$*)@!!*!,
d'b|s M
;'lk|d ckm;]6 k|]; 3f]/fxL, bfª@)&! ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] ljxLaf/
lh=x'=b=g+= bfª
lh=x'=b=g+= bfª
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!#÷)^$÷)^%
4
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lh=sf=b=g+=
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S.L.C. Examted
ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu gof“ egf{ v'Nof]
Û
s] tkfO{ SLC km]n x'g'eof] / ca km]l/ k9L SLC kf; ug{ rfxfg'x'G5 < To;f] eP
cfh}af6 o; ljBfnodf egf{ eO{ k9f} / cfkm\gf] eljio agfcf}+ .
z'e>L Ps]8]DfL 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ljut !% jif{sf] cg'ej
/ ;jf]{Ts[i6 glthf g} xfDf|f] kl/ro xf] .
xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M
M
M
M
M
F
bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] .
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ljut jif{sf]
SLCk/LIffdf
100%glthf Nofpg ;kmn .
F
kf; ug{ ;lhnf] tyf /fd|f] k|ltzt Nofpg ;lsg] .
F
cWoogsf] nflu clt pko'Qm z}lIfs jftfj/0f ePsf] .
F
5fq / 5fqfsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} sIffsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] Ps dfq ljBfno .
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Weekly, Monthlytyf
Terminal Examx?sf] dfWodåf/f
SLCkf; x'g] u/L k9fOg] .
egf{ z'?
@)&! sflt{s !) ut]b]lv
sIff ;~rfng
@)&! sflt{s !^ ut]af6
k9fO{ x'g] ljifox?
c+u|]hL, g]kfnL, ul0ft, lj1fg, ;fdflhs, hg;+Vof,
cy{zf:q, lzIff -lk|lG;kn_
afns[i0f cf]nL
z'e>L Ps]8]dL 3f]/fxL]
3f]/fxL–!!, lj=kL= rf]s -s6x/af]6cufl8_ bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^@%$)
jf ;Dks{ :yfgM nf]6;\ a'S; P08 :6]zg/L 3f]/fxL, bfª
g]kfn t?0f bn bfªsf] xfn} ;DkGg clwj]zgaf6 xfd|f cfb/0fLo
dfdf
ljdndfg >]i7
ul/dfdo pkfWoIf / z'e]R5's efO{
dx]z
>]i7
s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglw Pj+ gjlgjf{lrt ;Dk"0f{ sfo{;ldltnfO{ xflb{s
awfO{ 1fkg ub{} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .
/fh]Gb| >]i7÷>LdtL d+unf >]i7
Pj+ >]i7 kl/jf/, 3f]/fxL–!! j}+s/f]8, bfª
ljdndfg >]i7
dx]z >]i7
6]08/ cfXjf ;DaGwL ;'rgf
o; cd/ pRr dflj p/x/L bfªsf ;Dk"0f{
cleefjs, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, sd{rf/L, j'låhLlj,
;dfh;]jLnufot ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfdf ;"lrt ul/G5
ls o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&!÷*÷@ df j;]sf] lj=Jo=;=sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/, o; ljBfnosf] ^ sf]7] l6g kmfn]sf],
k'/fgf] hL0f{ ePsf] 6Lgsf] 5fgf ePsf] ejgsf] O6f,
sf7 / 6Lg ljlqm ug{ /sd ? #))))).– cIf?lk
tLgnfvdf g36fO{ 6]08/ cfXjfg ug]{ egL pNn]v eP
cg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] k"jf{]Q/df cjl:yt k'/fgf] 6Lg
jfnf hL0f{ ejg vl/b ug{ OR5's ;a}sf] ;/f]sf/
jfnfdf pQm ejgsf] O6f 6Lg ‰ofn 9f]sfsf sf7x?
-rf}sf]z / kNnf_ 6Lg 5'jfpg ejgdf nfu]sf cGo
sf7x? vl/b ug{ /sd ? #))))) .–-cIf?lk tLg
nfvdf g36fO{ uf]Ko ?kdf lznaGbL vfddf a9f a9df
ldlt @)&!÷)*÷@) ut];Dddf b/vf:t cfXjfg
ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
;fy} cfufdL )*÷@) kZrft\ lznaGbL vf]ln
;a}eGbf a9L /sd ;fsf/ ug{] lgj]bsnfO{ lalqm ug{]
Joxf/fsf] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpFb} cfhs} ldltb]lv
ljBfno ;dodf laxfg !)M)) ah]b]lv $M)) ah];Dd
ljBfnodf b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 .
cd/ pRr df=lj=
p/x/L bfª
jgdf (^ xhf/ @ ;o !) 3/w'/L lge{/ 5g\ . tLdWo] lakGg ju{nfO{ nlIft u/L hLljsf]kfh{gsf] ah]6 nufgL ug]{ ul/Psf] rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . -of] ;fdu|L /]8Kn; ldl8of km]nf]l;kcGtu{t km/]i6 PS;gsf] k|fljlws tyf ljifout ;xof]udf tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] ._
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xLtsf ?kdf dgfpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf+;+3sf cWoIf k|lbkh+u kf08] ;lxtsf s]lGb|o ;b:o, If]qLo cWoIfx?, l5d]sL lhNnfsf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIfx? t'n;Lk'/ cfpg nfu]sf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj g]qjnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;fwf/0f ;efsf]========
u/L sf]O/fnfsf] lgwgn] kf6L{nfO{ ct'ngLo If]lt k'u]sf] pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} lj1lKtdf sf]O/fnfsf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ug'{sf ;fy} kl/jf/ tyf z'elrGtsx?k|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ul/Psf] 5 .
t?0f bn=====
t'n;Lk'/, d+l;/ # -u;_ . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªn] vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf uflj;sf ;d'bfo :t/df !$ cf}+ ljZj rkL{ lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . p/x/L uflj; / cd/ pRr dfljsf] cfof]hgf Pj+ g]kfn /]8qm; ;]f;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] ;xof]udf !$ cf}+ ljZj rkL{ lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . jBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ a'9f du/sf] cWoIftfdf Pj+ cd/ pRrdfljsf k|frfo{ kbdk|;fb Gof}kfg]sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmd cfkm\gf] ;]jf If]qdf ¥ofnL;lxt ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL Kn]sf8{ ;lxt kl/qmddf u/]sf] lyof], eg] ;f] cj;/df ljBfnosf] k|fª\u0f, ;f}rfno / ;fj{hlgs :yfgsf] ;/ ;kmfO{ ul/Psf] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf ;fd'bflos Plgd]6/ clj{g rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng p/x/L uflj; kl/rfns nIdL rf}w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
