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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORAL HYGIENE AND GINGIVAL CONDITION OF MALAYSIAN STUDENTS.

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Relationship between Oral Hygiene And Gingival Condition Of Malaysian

Students

–

Muhammad Arif Bin Mohd Marsin 160110083028

ABSTRACT

Primary etiologic agent of gingival disease was dental plaque which had

involvement of oral hygiene.

The oral hygiene can be affected by individuals‘s

attitudes, education, environment, and others.

The purpose of this study is to assess the relationship (correlation) between

oral hygiene and gingival condition of Malaysian students.

The type of this research was cross-sectional study. The research was

conducted on a total of 66 Malaysian students. The data were collected by using

questionnaires and clinical examination using Loe & Sillness gingival index

followed by Sillness & Loe plaque index.

The results show that 100% of students have gingivitis with the gingival

index average of 1.25 and the plaque index average of 1.85. The relationship of

gingival and plaque index was analyzed by using Spearman’s Rank Correlation

Coefficient test and the score was 0.623.

It is concluded that majority of Malaysian students appear to have moderate

gingivitis and there was significant relationship between oral hygiene and gingival

condition.

(2)

Hubungan Antara Kebersihan Gigi Dan Kondisi Gusi Pada Mahasiswa

Malaysia

–

Muhammad Arif Bin Mohd Marsin 160110083028

ABSTRAK

Primer etiologi agen penyakit gusi adalah plak gigi yang memiliki keterlibatan

kebersihan mulut. Kebersihan mulut dapat dipengaruhi oleh sikap individu,

pendidikan, lingkungan, dan lainnya

.

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan (korelasi) antara

kebersihan gigi dan kondisi gusi pada mahasiswa Malaysia.

Metode penelitian adalah potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan

jumlah 66 mahasiswa Malaysia. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan

pemeriksaan klinik menggunakan gingival indeks Loe & Sillness dan diikuti

dengan plak indeks Sillness & Loe.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 100% mahasiswa Malaysia mempunyai

gingivitis dengan rata-rata indeks gingiva adalah 1.25 dan rata-rata indeks plak

adalah 1.85. Hubungan antara kebersihan gigi dan kondisi gusi dianalisis dengan

menggunakan korelasi koefisien Rank Spearman dan menunjukkan hasil 0.623.

Kesimpulan penelitian ini sebagian besar mahasiswa Malaysia menderita

gingivitis sedang dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kebersihan gigi dan

kondisi gusi.

Referensi

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