SELF-ACTUALIZATION
IN WILLIAM SOMERSET MAUGHAM’S OF HUMAN BONDAGE: HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting the Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Departement
by: MUNFARIDA
A 320 980 260
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
APPROVAL
SELF – ACTUALIZATION
IN WILLIAM SOMERSET MAUGHAM’S OF HUMAN BONDAGE: HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Presented by: MUNFARIDA A 320 980 260
Approved to be examined by consultants
Consultant I Consultant II
(Drs. M. Thoyibi, M. S.) (Mauly Halwat H, S.Pd)
ACCEPTANCE
SELF – ACTUALIZATION
IN WILLIAM SOMERSET MAUGHAM’S OF HUMAN BONDAGE: HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
Accepted by the Board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta Team of Examiners
School of Teacher Training and Education Muhmmadiyah University of Surakarta
Dean,
PERNYATAAN
Dengan ini, saya menyatakan bahwa dalam skripsi ini tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatau Perguruan Tinggi dan sepanjang pengetahuan saya juga tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang secara tertulis diacu dalam naskah dan disebutkan dalam daftar pustaka.
Apabila ternyata kelak kemudian hari terbukti ada ketidak benaran dalam pernyataan saya diatas, maka saya akan bertanggung jawab sepenuhnya.
Surakarta, 25 Oktober 2005
MOTTO
Apa saja rahmat yang dianugerahkan Allah kepada manusia, maka tidak ada
seorang pun yang dapat menahannya; dan rahmat apa saja yang ditahan Allah
maka tidak seorang pun yang sanggup melepaskannya sesudah itu. Dan Dialah
yang Maha Perkasa lagi Maha Bijaksana.
(Al-Qur’an S. Fathiir: 2)
Person is his/her own master, so one must restrain her/himself
DEDICATION
This research paper is dedicated to:
My Beloved father and mother:
Mr Djumadris and Mrs Nurhayati
My Wonderful Brothers and Sisters:
Mukhlish, M. Nawawi, Raudhatul Aslamiah and Uswatun Khasanah
My Best Friends:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Assalamu’alaikum. Wr. Wb.
Glory to ALLAH S. W. T. Almigty the Lord of the Universe for blessing whith power and health and guiding me to finish the study entitled “Self – Actualization in William Somerset Maugham’s Of Human Bondage: Humanistic Psychological Approach”.
This study cannot be finished without other people help. Therefore, I would like to express my gratitude to the people who had participated in completing this study; 1. Drs. M. Thoyibi, M.S. as the first consultant who gives guidances, advices, support
and correction to finish his study.
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat, S.Pd, as the second consultant who gives support and correction of the grammar. Also as the academic consultant who gives guidances, advices and support to me during my study in this university.
3. All the lecturers of English Department who give their knowledge to me during my study in this university.
4. Drs. H. Agus Budi Wahyudi, M.Hum, as the Dean of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
5. Koesoema Ratih, S.Pd. M.Hum, as the chief of English Department in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
7. My sweet brothers and sisters for their kindness, support, and prayer. Especially, for Uswatun (Uuz), my cute sister, thanks for accompanying me to look for the novel and type this research paper.
8. My best friends for their kindness, support, and prayer.
9. Everyone that cannot be mentioned one by one who had helped me in arranging this research paper.
Finally, I realize that this research is still far away from being perfect. Therefore, the constructive suggestion and criticism is expected to improve the quality of this research paper. I expect that this research will be useful for those who want to analyze William somerset Maugham’s Of Human Bondage and Increase the reader’s knowledge of literary studies.
Wassalamu’alaikum. Wr. Wb.
Oktober, 2005
SUMMARY
MUNFARIDA. A. 320 980 260. SELF-ACTUALIZATION IN WILLIAM SOMERSET MAUGHAM’S OF HUMAN BONDAGE: HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA. RESEARCH PAPER. 2005.
The problem of this study is how the major character, Philip Carey actualizes himself in William Somerset Maugham’s Of Human Bondage. The objective of this study is to analize William Somerset Maugham’s Of Human Bondage based on the structural element and Maslow’s humanistic psychological approach.
This study belongs to qualitative research. In this method, there are two types data sources which are used, namely primary and secondary data sources. The primary data source is the novel itself. The secondary data source is taken from books and other sources which support the analysis. The method of data collection is library research and tecnique of data collection is descriptive technique.
Having analyzed the novel, the writer draws that Plilip Carey, the major character of the novel can actualize himself although he is cripple. It can be known from his life that he can pass the four basic needs (Physiological needs, Safety needs, Love and Belongingness needs, Self esteem needs) and has the fifteen characteristics of Self-actualization.
Consultant I Consultant II
Drs. M. Thoyibi, M.S Mauly Halwat H, S. pd
NIK. 410 NIK. 037
Dean
x
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii
SUMMARY ... ix
CHAPTER II UNDERLYING THEORY ... 6
A. Notion of Maslow’s Humanistic Psychology ... 6
B. Basic Concepts of Maslow’s Humanistic Psychology... 8
xi
CHAPTER III STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS ... 17
A. Stuctural Elements ... 17
1. Character and Characterization... 18
2. Setting ... 36
CHAPTER IV HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ... 52
A. Maslow’s Humanistic Psychology Analysis of Philip Carey ... 52
1. Physiological needs... 52
2. Safety needs ... 52
3. Love and Belongingness needs... 53
4. Esteem needs... 54
5. Self-actualization needs ... 55
B. Discussion ... 63
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ... 65
A. Conclusion ... 65
B. Suggestion ... 66 BIBLIOGRAPHY
