CAUSES OF ILLICIT LOVE IN THE LAST KISS MOVIE (2006) DIRECTED BY TONY GOLDWYN: Causes of Illicit Love in The Last Kiss Movie (2006) Directed By Tony Goldwyn : A Psychoanalytic Approach.

CAUSES OF ILLICIT LOVE IN THE LAST KISS MOVIE (2006)

DIRECTED BY TONY GOLDWYN:

A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

RESEARCH PAPER

Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement

for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education

in English Department

by:

SUPATMI

A 320 070 200

SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA

APPROVAL

CAUSES OF ILLICIT LOVE IN THE LAST KISS MOVIE (2006)

DIRECTED BY TONY GOLDWYN:

A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

RESEARCH

PAPER

by:

SUPATMI A.320 070 200

Approved to be Examined by

The Consultants Team

Consultant I Consultant II

iii

ACCEPTANCE

CAUSES OF ILLICIT LOVE IN THE LAST KISS MOVIE (2006)

DIRECTED BY TONY GOLDWYN:

A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

Accepted by the Board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education

Muhammadiyah Univesity of Surakarta

Team of Examiners

1. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.pd, M.Ed. ( )

Chair Person

2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S.,M.Hum. ( )

Member I

3. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum. ( )

Member II

Approved by

School of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta

Dean,

TESTIMONY

Herewith, I testify that in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the

previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree of neither

a university, nor their opinion or masterpieces which have been written or

published by others except those which the writing are referred in the manuscript

and mentioned in literature review and bibliography.

Hence, later, if it is proven that there are some untrue statements in this

testimony, I will be fully responsible.

Surakarta, 2012

v

MOTTO

Many of life’s failures are people who did not realize how close they were success when they gave up

(Thomas A Edison)

My life is my struggle

Sesungguhnya sesudah kesulitan itu adalah kemudahan. Maka apabila kamu telah selesai (dari suatu urusan) kerjakan dengan sungguh-sungguh (urusan) yang lain.(QS.Al-Insyirah: 6-7)

DEDICATION

This research paper is dedicated to:



My beloved mother and father

“

Thank you for your love, advised, prayer, supports, motivation and all

you have done for me. I love you so much and I apologizing in all of my

mistake”



My husband mz harso

“

Thank you for your love, support, and pray, keep me forever. I love you

forever and you are always in my heart.



My little angle

“I

love you and you should health, to give me strength. And we will

struggle together to get happiness later.



My big family

My parent in law, my brother and my sister (mbak tari,mbak anik, mas

wandi, joko,Buke, mbak yayuks.my uncle and all my nephew:

aditya,dyah,dina,nurul, sri, afna.and all people in my life I

can’t

mention

one by one.

“Thanks

for your give to me”



And I

don’t

forget Nisa

’s family

(Bu dwi and pak wiyono,Nisa, Melin and Yuda. “

Thanks for your gives

me if I stay in your home. Thank you very much.



All My friends

Nisa, Kocev, Puput, Tian, Vita, Anik, Pak gembul , Ndut, Nunung,

Dadang, Hermin, Untung, Maulana, Pak dhe.

vii

ACKNOLEDGMENT

Assalamu’alaikum Wr. Wb.

Alhamdulillahirobbil ‘alamin, praise be to Allah, the most glorious and the

most merciful, by His blessing, she can conduct this research entitled “CAUSES

OF ILLICIT LOVE IN THE LAST KISS MOVIE (2006) DIRECTED BY TONY

GOLDWYN: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. In writing this research

paper, the writer always gets many help, support, guidance and criticism from

others.

In this opportunity, I also want to express my special gratitude:

1. Drs. Sofyan Anif M.Si as the Dean of the Faculty of Teacher Training

and Education in Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.

2. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum as the head of English Department and as

the second consultant who improved my writing in order to make this

research paper interesting to read.

3. Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.pd, M.Ed as the first consultant and

the academic consultant who has guided and advices patiently during the

arrangement of this Research Paper.

4. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum as the third consultant who has

improved the writing, in order to make this Research Paper more qualified

to read both the correct sentences and the content.

5. All lecturer of English Department for giving me to a chance to be a good

6. My dearest mother and father (Harni and Giyatno) who always give

affection, love and everything. Because of you I can stand today. You are

the best parent always. I LOVE YOU so much.

7. My beloved Husband mas harso who used to giving me love, support

and prayer, because of you I always become stoic woman.

8. My little angel I always keep you in my life, I love you my baby, I hope

you became a good son to your parents and your family.

9. My big family My parent in law (Semin and Partini),my brother and my

sister (mbak tari,mbak anik, mas wandi, joko,Buke, mbak yayuks.my

uncle and all my nephew: aditya,dyah,dina, nurul, sri, afna.and all people

in my life I can’t mention one by one. Many thanks for everything they

have done for me. I love you all.

10.Dear Nisa’s family (Bu dwi and pak wiyono,Nisa, Melin and Yuda.

“Thanks for your give me if I stay in your home. Thank you very much.

11.My best friends Nisa, Kocev, Puput, Tian, Vita, Anik, Pak gembul,

Ndut, Nunung, hermin, Dadang, Untung, Cacinx, for their efforts to

make me believe again when I stumble and fall. I am great full for endless

moments they built in my heart. We are friends forever.

12.Everyone who ever ignored me in past, thank you for giving me tear, pain,

sorrow and misery, somehow your humiliations strengthen me to show

ix

Yet, this research paper is far from being perfect. I am looking

foraward to criticisms. May it be useful for readers.

Surakarta, 2012

SUMMARY

SUPATMI: A 320 070 200 CAUSES OF ILLICIT LOVE IN THE

LAST KISS

MOVIE (2006) DIRECTED BY TONY GOLDWYN:

A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH. RESEARCH PAPER

MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA.2011.

The problem statement of this study is what are causes of illicit love in The Last Kiss movie directed by Tony Goldwyn. The object of the research is the movie entitled The Last Kiss movie, directed by Tony Goldwyn published in 2006. The researcher uses Sigmund Freud psychoanalytic approach theory.

The study belongs to qualitative study in which the writer uses two data sources namely primary data source and secondary data source. The primary data source is The Last Kiss movie itself and the secondary data source is the other source related to analysis such as the biography, books of literary theory and also psychological book, particularly related to the psychoanalytic theory of Sigmund Freud. The methods of data collecting are library research. The technique of data analysis is descriptive analysis.

From the analysis, it can be drawn some conclusions. Firstly, the elements of the movie present a good unity. They consist of narrative element and technical elements of the movie. Secondly, the personality of Michael influences his id to do something under unconscious. As the work of ego, Michael fulfills the id

demand. Nevertheless, his superego can differentiate what true and false are.

Consultant I Consultant II

Dr. Phil. Dewi Candraningrum, S.pd, M.Ed. Titis Setyabudi,S.S.,M.Hum.

NIK.772 NIK.948

xi

TABLE OF CONTENT

Page

TITLE ... i

APPROVAL ... ii

ACCEPTANCE ... iii

TESTIMONY ... iv

MOTTO ... v

DEDICATION ... vi

ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... vii

SUMMARY ... x

TABLE OF CONTENT ... xi

LIST OF FIGURE ... xv

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study ... 1

B. Literature Review ... 9

C. Problem Statement ... 10

D. Limitation of the Study ... 11

E. Objective of the Study ... 11

F. Benefits of the Study ... 11

1. Theoretical Benefit ... 11

2. Practical Benefit ... 11

G. Research Methods ... 11

2. Type of the Data and Data Source ... 12

3. Object of the Study ... 12

4. Technique of the Data Collection ... 12

5. Technique of the Data Analysis ... 12

H. Research Paper Organization ... 13

CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ... 14

B. Structure of Personality ... 16

1. The Id ... 16

2. The Ego ... 17

3. The Super Ego ... 17

C. Structural Elements of the Movie ... 18

1. Narrative Elements ... 18

a. Character and Characterization ... 18

b. Setting... 19

c. Plot ... 19

d. Point of View ... 20

e. Style ... 21

f. Theme ... 21

2. Technical Elements ... 22

a. Mise _en_Scene ... 22

xiii

b. Sound ... 24

c. Cinematography ... 25

d. Editing... ... 26

D. Illicit love ... 28

E. Theoretical Application ... 28

CHAPTER III: STRCTURAL ANALYSIS A. Structural Elements of The Last Kiss ... 30

1. Character and Characterization ... 30

a. Major Character... 30

b.Minor Character ... 34

2. Setting ... 36

a. Setting of Place... 36

b. Setting of Time ... 41

3. Plot ... 41

a. Exposition... 41

b. Complication ... 42

c. Climax ... 42

d. Falling Action ... 43

e. Resolution... 43

4. Point of View ... 43

5. Theme ... 44

B. Technical Elements ... 45

a. Costume and Make_Up ... 45

b. Lighting ... 46

c. Set Dressing and Props ... 49

2. Sound... 51

3. Cinematography ... 51

4. Editing ... 54

C. Discussion ... 57

CHAPTER IV: PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS A. Analysis of Michael’s Personality ... 59

1. Id ... 60

2. Ego ... 63

3. Super Ego ... 66

B. Discussion ... 69

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION A. Conclusion ... 71

B. Suggestion ... 73

BIBLIOGRAPHY

xv

LIST OF FIGURE

1. Figure 1. Michael waits Jenna in front of the door ... 31

2. Figure 2. Jenna talking with Michael ... 32

3. Figure 3. Kim in her boarding house ... 33

4. Figure 4. Christ when in the Mark wedding party ... 34

5. Figure 5. Liza talk with Christ ... 35

6. Figure 6. Jenna’s parents ... 36

7. Figure 7. Jenna’s parents home ... 37

8. Figure 8. Michael meets Kim in the wedding party ... 37

9. Figure 9. Michael sitting in tree house ... 38

10. Figure 10. Michael’s office ... 38

11. Figure 11. Michael and Kim in the night party ... 39

12. Figure 12. When Christ in the Izzy’s kitchen ... 39

13. Figure 13. Kim in her boarding house ... 40

14. Figure 14. Michael’s and Jenna’s home... 41

15. Figure 15. Costumes that used in the actions ... 46

16. Figure 16. Used Soft Intensity ... 47

17. Figure 17. Used Hard Intensity ... 47

18. Figure 18. Back lighting and top lighting ... 47

19. Figure 19. Frontal lighting when Christ in the office ... 48

20. Figure 20. High key lighting and low key lighting ... 48

22. Figure 22. Set dressing used by Kim ... 49

23. Figure 23. Set dressing used by Jenna ... 50

24. Figure 24. The props in Mark wedding party ... 50

25. Figure 25. In the mark wedding party ... 50

26. Figure 26. Used photographic Qualities Shot ... 51

27. Figure 27. Used Straight on Angle... 52

28. Figure 28. Used high on Angle ... 52

29. Figure 29. Used Low Angle ... 52

30. Figure 30. Used Medium Long Shot ... 52

31. Figure 31. Long Shot ... 53

32. Figure 32. Medium Shot ... 53

33. Figure 33. Extreme Long Shot ... 53

34. Figure 34. Medium Close Up ... 53

35. Figure 35. Close Up ... 53

36. Figure 36. Used Axis Editing ... 54

37. Figure 37. Used Establishing Shot ... 55

38. Figure 38. Used A Reverse Shot ... 55

39. Figure 39. Used Reestablishing Shot ... 56

40. Figure 40. Used Cross Cutting ... 56

41. Figure 41. The Id when Kim call Michael ... 61

42. Figure 42. The Id when Michael back come from party ... 62

xvii

45. Figure 45. Ego when Kim calls Michael ... 65

46. Figure 46. Superego when Jenna is very angry ... 66