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COMPOUND WORDS USED INTWILIGHT NOVEL WRITTEN BY STEPHENIE MEYER

THESIS

Presented to the Department ofLanguageEducation of the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training of State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya

in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of SarjanaPendidikan Islam

By:

RIRIN DWI CAHYANTI SRN.1101120689

STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTE OF PALANGKA RAYA FACULTY OF EDUCATION AND TEACHER TRAINING

DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM OF ENGLISH EDUCATION

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COMPOUND WORDS USED IN TWILIGHT NOVEL WRITTEN BY STEPHENIE MEYER

ABSTRACT

This study focused on the compound words that were found in Twilight Novel. This study aimed to describe the types of compound words; to describe the function of the compound words and to describe the meaning of the compound words which used in TwilightNovel.

The type of the study was content analysis method and used qualitative approach in finding out the answer of the problem of the study. The object of this study was compound words. The collecting the data such as data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion was used in data collecting procedures. This study was validated by using theory triangulation.

The results of this study showed 253 of compound words. According to Delahuntly, Garvey, JD. Murty and Katamba’s theory on the type of compound words, there are 5 of open form of compound words, 65 of hyphenated form of compound words and183 of closed form of compound words. In the function of compound words in O’grady and Dobrovolsky theory, there are 173 of compound noun, 13 of compound verb and 67of compound adjectives. Based on the meaning of compound words that found from the contextual meaning, according to Nigel Fabb theory there are 140 of exocentric compound and113 of endocentric compound that found in the Twilight novel written by Stephenie Meyer.

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KATA MAJEMUK YANG DIGUNAKAN PADA NOVEL TWILIGHT YANG DITULIS OLEH STEPHENIE MEYER

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini berfokus pada kata majemuk yang ditemukan pada novel

Twilight. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tipe-tipe dari kata majemuk, mendeskripsikan fungsi dari kata majemuk dan mendeskripsikan pemaknaan dari kata majemuk yang digunakan pada novel Twilight.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian isi dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menemukan jawaban pada rumusan masalah. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah kata majemuk. Pengumpulan data seperti data collection, data reduction, data display dan conclusion digunakan pada prosedur pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini divalidasi dengan menggunakan trianggulasi teori.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan ada 253 kata majemuk. BerdasarkanteoriDelahuntly, Garvey, JD, MurtydanKatambapada tipe-tipe dari kata majemuk, ada 5 kata bentuk terbuka dari kata majemuk, ada 65 kata bentuk hyphenated dari kata majemuk dan ada 183 kata bentuk tertutup dari kata majemuk. Dalam fungsi dari kata majemukpadateoriO’gradydanDobrovolsky, ada 173 kata dari kata benda majemuk, ada 13kata kerja majemuk, dan 67 katasifat majemuk.

Berdasarkan pemaknaan dari kata majemuk yang

ditemukandarikonteksmakna,menurutteori Nigel Fabbada 140 kata bermakna exocentric dan ada 113 kata bermakna endocentric yang ditemukan di novel Twilight

yang ditulisolehStephenie Meyer.

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vii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Bismillahirrahmanirrahim

The writer wants to express her best gratitude to our almighty, Allah SWT who has given her a chance to retrieve valuable knowledge in this world. Peace and salutation be open to the greatest reformer in Islam, Muhammad SAW. Through her, Allah SWT conveys al-Quran which become the greatest inspiration for the writer. Because of those gift and bless from Allah SWT, the writer finally finished this theis entitle COMPOUND WORDS USED IN TWILIGHT NOVEL WRITTEN BY STEPHENIE MEYER. In addition, along the process of finishing this thesis the writer would like to dedicate her best thanks to:

1. Dr.Ibnu Elmi A. S. Pelu, SH., MH., as rector of State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya, thanks for the permission to conducted this research. 2. Drs. Fahmi, M.Pd as The Dean ofFaculty of Education and Teacher

Training Of State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya, thanks for the permission to conducted this research.

3. Dra. Hj. RaudhatulJennah, M.Pd., as The Vice Dean 1 of Faculty of education and Teacher Training of State Islamic Institute of Palangka Raya, thanks for the permission to conducted this study.

4. Ahmadi, M.SI., as The Chairman of Departement of Language Education for his permission, so that the writer could complete the requirement in writing of the thesis.

5. M. Zaini Miftah, M.Pd., as The Chairman of English English Study Program. Thanks for the patience, understanding and help.

6. My handsome and beloved advisors, Siminto, M.Hum. as the first advisor thank you very much for the support, solution and also for guide me kindly, patiently to finish this study in time.

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viii

8. Hj. Apni Ranti, M.Hum. Thank you for your guidance, suggestion, patiently, and solution for the problem that I coincidently asked.

9. Syairil Fadli, M.Hum. as The writer’s academic advisor thanks for the guidence, suggestion, motivation and support.

10.Greatest thanks to the lecturer of the English study program for their valuable language.

11.For all her friends in 2011 academic year, thank you for support and help. Futhermore, the deepest thanks also for my beloved family, my father PeltuAbdurRohman and my mother Rusmiani, my older sister HennyRahmawati, my lovely nephew Muhammad DzakyRaditya, and others siblings of my family who always pray, support, suggest me in accomplishing of this study. The last not least, special thanks are for my friends SantikaWulandari and PBI 2011 friends for their experience, knowledge and support.

The realizes that this thesis is not perfect, therefore some constructive critical and suggestions are always welcomed. Finally, may Allah always bless and protect us.

Palangka Raya, November 2015

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DEDICATION

This thesis is dedicated to : My Beloved Parents

My beloved father PELTU ABDUR ROHMAN and My beautiful beloved mother RUSMIANI Thank you for being my best friends and also parents. The purposes of my life are wants to make you proud of me

and happy because of me

My Lovely sister and nephew My beloved sister HENY RAHMAWATI

My beloved nephew MUHAMMAD DZAKIY RADITYA

My wonderful friends SantikaWulandari,Rosa Malahayati, Ira Susanti, Mastiah HD, Susanti, SitiAinulAvivah, Rani Subekti, TututAndriani.

Thank you so much for your helps and supports.

No one cannot change your spot in my heart, saranghamnida~

My Beautiful Three Idiots FirdaAswarina and Hj. Harisna

Finally we can made it!! I love you awesome nerds

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xi

kelemahan.Makajikaadadiantaramuseratus orang yang sabar,

niscayamerekaakandapatmengalahkanduaratus orang kafir;

danjikadiantaramuadaseribu orang (yang sabar),

niscayamerekaakandapatmengalahkanduaribu orang, denganseizin

Allah. Dan Allah berserta orang-

orang yang sabar”

(Al-Anfal :66)

“Being first is not mean a winner

Being last is also not mean a loser

And late better than never”

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xiii

TABLE OF CONTENT

APPROVIAL OF THE THESIS ADVISORY COMMITTEE ... ii

OFFICIAL NOTE ... iii

LEGALIZATION OF THE THESIS EXAMINING COMMITTEE ... iv

ABSTRACT ... v

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ... vii

DECLARATION OF AUNTHENTICATION ... ix

DEDICATION ... x

D. Significance of The Study ... 9

E. Limitation of The Study ... 9

F. Operational Definitions of Key Terms ... 10

G. Frame of Discussion ... 11

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE A. Previous Study ... 13

B. Compound Word ... 16

C. Lexical Meaning... 29

D. Contextual Meaning ... 30

E. Syntax ... 31

F. Semantic ... 32

G. Compound Words VS Kata Majemuk. ... 34

H. Twilight Novel ... 35

I. Stephenie Meyer... 37

J. Frame of Thinking ... 39

CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHEDOLOGY A. Research Type ... 40

B. Research Design ... 41

C. Role of Research in The Study... 42

D. Source of The Data... 43

E. Data Collection Procedures ... 43

F. Data Analysis Procedures ... 44

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xiv

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION

A. The Type of Compound Words ... 49

B. The Function of Compound Words ... 52

C. The Meaning of Compound Words ... 161

D. Discussion ... 242

CHAPTER V CLOSURE A. Conclusion ... 246

B. Suggestion ... 247

REFERENCES

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xv

LIST OF FIGURE

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xvi REFERENCES

Andrew Carstairs-McCarthy, An Introducing to English Morphology, Edinburgh University Press Ltd 22 George Square Edinburgh, 2002

Budianto, Langgeng, FardhaniAan E. A Practical Guide for Translation Skill, Malang : UIN-Maliki Press, 2010

Donald Ary, Lucy Cheser Jacobs, and Chris Sorensen, Content of Document Analysis

Imam Gunawan, MetodePenelitianKualitatifTeoridanPraktik, Jakarta :BumiAksara, 2014

Lexy J. Moleong, MetodologiPenelitianKualitatifEdisiRevisi, Bandung : PT. RemajaRosdakarya, 2014

Martin Haspelmath,. Andrea D Sims. Understanding Morphology : Second Edition,

2010, UK : an Hachette UK Company

Siahaan, Sanggam, Issues in Linguistics, GrahaIlmu : Yogyakarta, 2008

Sugiono, MemahamiPenelitianKualitatifDilengkapicontoh proposal danlaporanPenelitian, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2010

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xvii WEBSITE

Ardiyanto.AnalisisSintaksisdanSemantisFrasaVerbaBerpartikel Out atauOffdalam Novel If Tomorrow Comes Karya Sidney Sheldon danTerjemahannya.Thesis, Bandung, Widyatama University.

Authenticated U.S Government Information, Compound Example

(http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2008/pdf/GPO-STYLEMANUAL-2008.pdf)

Bruce Thompson (Ed) (1994) Advance in Social Science Methodology, Volume 3, pages 141. JAI Press.

(http://de52f7gcctr69.cloudfront.net/process.php)

EkaPutriGinting, AnalisisPsikologisTokohUtama Masako Dalam Novel “Princess

Masako” karya Benn Hills, Sumatera Utara, UniversitasSumeatera Utara, 2011. (http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/29537)

Helping Teachers Make A Difference, Compound Word

Addition,www.reallygoodstuff.com, Made in Guangzhou, China, 2009 (http://www.reallygoodstuff.com/images/art/304101.pdf)

Indihadi, Dian..MediadanAlatPeragaDalamPembelajaranBahasaKedua.2012,

(http://file.upi.edu/Direktori/DUAL-MODES/PEMBINAAN_BAHASA_INDONESIA_SEBAGAI_BAHASA_KE DUA/13_BBM_11.pdf)

LeonitaWahyuAryana, Analisis Hyphenated Compound Word Dalam Novel The Trumpet-Major Karya Thomas Hardy :SatuKajianMorfologis, Thesis,

Bandung, Widyatama University, 2008.

(http://repository.widyatama.ac.id/handle/123456789/4017)

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xviii (www.uni-oldenburg.de>cornelia.hamann)

SitiFauzia, Hyphenated Compound sebagai Modifier, Head, dan Object of Preposition pada Novel The Hired Gun Karya Matthew Branton :KajianMorfosintasis, Thesisi, Bandung, Widyatama University.

(http://repository.widyatama.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/3993)

Spencer, Andrew and Arnold M. Zwicky. 2001. The Handbook of Morphology. UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Syafa 1/13

Stephenie Meyer, Twilight, New York : Hachette Book Group USA, 2005, last page.

Twilight.Inwikipedia.org

(http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_(2008_film))

Wibowo, Andrevian, Ari. A Morphological Study on English Compound Words Found in Handbook of Psycholinguistic Subject at 7th Semester at Muhammadyah University of Surakarta. Article, Muhammadyah University of Surakarta.

(eprints.ums.ac.id>ARTIKEL_PUBLIKASI) www.biogrphy.com

(http://www.biography.com/people/stephenie-meyer-456668#commercial-success)

ZaenalArifin, A Morphological Study On English Compound Words Found In Kangguru Radio English Magazine, Thesis, Malang, State Islamic University Maulana Malik Ibrahim Of Malang.

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