Materi Semester 2 Dennis Tan

(1)

Materi Semester 2

Name : Dennis Tan

Kelas : X MIPA 3

(2)

Recount text adalah sebuah teks yang menceritakan kembali peristiwa atau aktivitas yang terjadi di masa lampau yang pernah di alami sebelumnya

Tujuan dari Recount text itu sendiri adalah untuk menghibur atau memberi informasi kepada pembaca

Generic structure atau struktur kebahasaan dari Recount Text ini terbagi kedalam 3 susunan, yaitu :

 Orientation

Bagian Orientation merupakan bagian pendahuluan atau perkenalan dari text yang akan dibahas. Karena di dalam Orientation ini menceritakan siapa saja yang terlibat dalam cerita, apa yang terjadi, di mana tempat peristiwa terjadi, dan waktu terjadinya peristiwa.

 Events

Bagian Event merupakan inti dari cerita. Pada bagian ini kita menceritakan semua yang terjadi secara berurutan dari awal sampai selesai

 Re-orientation

Bagian Re-orientation berisi kesimpulan dari isi cerita, atau bisa juga merupakan pendapat pribadi dari si pencerita. Re-orientation ini bisa disebut juga akhir atau penutup dari cerita.

Ciri-Ciri Recount Text

 Memiliki judul yang merangkum teks. Contohnya 'My Vacation to Bali'

maka ceritanya hanya akan menceritakan seluruh liburan saat berada di bali

 Menceritakan peristiwa yang sudah terjadi di masa lampau. Maka Recount text selalu menggunakan past tense, contohnya 'Last month, I went to Bali with my family.

 Semua kejadian yang di ceritakan harus secara berurutan. Jadi, harus memakai kata sambung seperti 'when', 'later', 'then', 'after', 'before', dan lain lain

Contoh

Vacation to Santolo Beach

When Idul Fitri holiday, after visiting my parent at Pameungpeuk, Garut, I and my family went to Santolo Beach to refresh our mind after the long time of work. It's rarely to take a vacation because I'm very busy.

The way to Santolo beach is quite good, and the view is really beautiful. On our left and right is full of rice fields and many coconut trees along the way. But when we nearly arrived, there was a long traffic jam so we hardly to get in into the beach. I guess this was because of the Idul Fitri holiday, so people want to go to beach too. Then we just take a walk to the beach because it was not far. Fortunately the weather was not too hot on that day. After we arrived, the beach was so crowded. But we still enjoyed the time by took pictures, swimming, playing sand, and go around the beach by boat. We stay overnight in the inn that we have rent before.

We got up so early in the morning that we could enjoy sunrise landscape at the beach. My cousin playing with white sand and I took a picture of him.

(3)

Narrative

Narrative text adalah salah satu jenis teks bahasa inggris yang bertujuan untuk menceritakan suatu cerita yang memiliki rangkaian peristiwa kronologis yang saling terhubung

Struktur generik narrative text berfokus pada serangkaian tahapan yang diusulkan untuk membangun sebuah cerita. Dalam narrative text tahap itu meliput :

 Orientation

( Pendahuluan ) di mana karakter , setting , dan waktu cerita ditetapkan . Biasanya menjawab pertanyaan siapa? kapan? dimana ? Misalnya: Once upon a time, there was a wolf lived in the forest.

 Complication or problem

Menceritakan awal masalah yang menyebabkan krisis ( klimaks ). Complication biasanya melibatkan karakter utama.

 Resolution

Akhir dari cerita yang berupa solusi dari masalah. Perlu adanya resolusi dari masalah. Masalah dapat diselesaikan dapat menjadi lebih baik atau malah lebih buruk, bahagia atau sedih . Kadang-kadang ada beberapa komplikasi yang harus dipecahkan. Hal ini menambah dan mempertahankan minat dan ketegangan bagi pembaca nya.

 Reorientation

merupakan pernyataan penutup cerita dan bersifat opsional . Bisa berisi tentang pelajaran moral, saran atau pengajaran dari penulis.

Contoh

Timun Emas

Long time ago in the island of Java, Indonesia, lived a couple of farmer. They had married for some years but they had no children. So they prayed to a monster called Buta Ijo to give them children. Buta Ijo was a ferocious and powerful monster. He granted their wish on one condition. When their children had grown up, they had to sacrifice them to Buta Ijo. He liked eating fresh meat of human being. The farmers agreed to his condition. Several months later the wife was pregnant.

She gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. They named her Timun Emas. The farmers were happy. Timun Emas was very healthy and a very smart girl. She was also very diligent. When she was a teenager Buta Ijo came to their house. Timun Emas was frightened so she ran away to hide. The farmers then told Buta Ijo that Timun Emas was still a child. They asked him to postpone. Buta Ijo agreed. He promised to come again. The following year Buta Ijo came again. But again and again their parents said that Timun Emas was still a child.

When the third time Buta Ijo came their parents had prepared something for him. They gave Timun Emas several bamboo needles, seeds of cucumber, dressing and salt.

‘Timun, take these things’ ‘What are these things?’

‘These are your weapons. Buta Ijo will chase you. He will eat you alive. So run as fast as you can. And if he will catch you spread this to the ground. Now go!’

(4)

Timun Emas was just a girl while Buta Ijo was a monster so he could easily catch her up. When he was just several steps behind Timun Emas quickly spread the seeds of cucumber. In seconds they turned into many vines of cucumber. The exhausted Buta Ijo was very thirsty so he grabbed and ate them. When Buta Ijo was busy eating cucumber Timun Emas could run away.

But soon Buta Ijo realized and started running again. When he was just several steps behind Timun Emas threw her bamboo needles. Soon they turned into dense bamboo trees. Buta Ijo found it hard to pass. It took him some time to break the dense bamboo forest. Meanwhile Timun Emas could run farther.

Buta Ijo chased her again. When he almost catch her again and again Timun Emas threw her dressing. This time it turned into a lake. Buta Ijo was busy to save himself so Timun Emas ran way. But Buta Ijo could overcome it and continued chasing her.

Finally when Timun Emas was almost caught she threw her salt. Soon the land where Buta Ijo stood turned into ocean. Buta Ijo was drowned and died instantly. Timun Emas was thankful to god and came back to her home.

(5)

Thaousand Years (Seribu Tahun)

Heart beats fast

(Jantungku berdebar kencang) Colors and prom-misses (Warna-warni dan janji-janji)

How to be brave (Bagaimana agar berani) How can I love when I’m afraid to fall? (Bagaimana bisa aku cinta saat aku takut jatuh?)

But watching you stand alone (Namun melihatmu sendirian)

All of my doubt suddenly goes away somehow (Segala bimbangku mendadak hilang)

One step closer (Selangkah lebih dekat)

CHORUS

I have died every day waiting for you (Tiap hari aku tlah mati karena menantimu)

Darling don’t be afraid (Kasih jangan takut)

I have loved you for a thousand years (Aku tlah mencintaimu ribuan tahun)

I’ll love you for a thousand more (Aku kan mencintaimu ribuan tahun lagi)

Time stands still (Waktu berhenti berputar)

Beauty in all she is

(Segala tentangnya begitu indah) I will be brave

(Aku akan berani) I will not let anything take away

(Takkan kubiarkan segalanya berlalu begitu saja) What’s standing in front of me

(Apa yang menghalangi di depanku) Every breath

(Tiap tarikan nafas) Every hour has come to this (Tiap jam telah sampai di sini)

One step closer (Selangkah lebih dekat)

CHORUS

And all along I believed I would find you (Dan selama itu aku yakin aku kan temukan dirimu)

Time has brought your heart to me (Waktu tlah membawa hatimu padaku)

I’ll love you for a thousand more (Aku kan mencintaimu ribuan tahun lagi)

[2x] One step closer (Selangkah lebih dekat)

(6)

And all along I believed I would find you (Dan selama itu aku yakin aku kan temukan dirimu)

Time has brought your heart to me (Waktu tlah membawa hatimu padaku)

I’ll love you for a thousand more (Aku kan mencintaimu ribuan tahun lagi)

(7)

(8)

C. Present Perfect Tense

Rumus:

subject + have + past participle (Kata Kerja Bentuk ke3) Tense ini digunakan untuk:

• Pengalaman • Perubahan

• Situasi Yang berkelanjutan

Atau untuk menunjukan suatu peristiwa yang selesai pada waktu yang singkat (baru selesai)

Perhatikan contohcontoh kalimatnya berikut ini: +) they have met me

(mereka sudah menemui saya) ?) have they met me?

(apakah mereka sudah menemui saya? ) they have not met me

( mereka belum menemui saya)

D. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Rumus:

subject + have / has + been + K.Kerja + ing Kita menggunakan Tense ini untuk menjelaskan: • Satu kejadian/kegiatan yang baru saja berlangsung

• Satu perbuatan yang berlangsung hingga sekarang (pada saat bicara masih terjadi)

Perhatikan contoh kalimat berikut: +) They have been playing football

(Mereka telah sedang bermain sepakbola) ) They have not been playing football

(merka telah tidak sedang bermain sepakbola) ?) have they been playing football?

(9)

(10)

Perhatikan:

+) I had listen the radio when you come here

(aku sudah mendengar radio sebelum kamu datang

D. Past Perfect Continuous Tense Rumus:

subject + had + been + Kata Kerja + ing

Kapan Kita menggunakan Past Perfect Continuous Tense?

Tense ini sama pemakaiannya dengan Past Perfect Tense, namun mengekspresikan tindakantindakan yang lebih lama di masa lampau sebelum tindakan lain terjadi.

Perhatikan:

She had been helping me when they went to scool