HALA TUJU PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN SEMASA ERA TRADISIONAL, PENJAJAH DAN KEMERDEKAAN

rrr rrrr rrrrrrrrrrrr rrrrrrrrrr rr rrrrrrrr r rrrrr rrr rrrrrrrr rrrr rrrrrrrrr rr rrrrrr rrrrrr rrrr rrrr p
. p
.  
. •

 .

 

.  . •
  •.

 .  .     .

 .  .     

  
.  .

rrrrrrr a  a    . 
  a       

 
 p p  p p
   
     p    p



 p p  
  p    
 p p pp p pp .

Ô
 . {
      ñ

       



 

.         .  .    

   .         .    

  !   !    .

HALA TUJU DAN FALSAFAH PENDIDIKAN ERA MASYARAKAT MELAYU TRADISIONAL V 
  


   



  

   
 Ô
 




V 




  
   
 


 V  



  
 
 
   





    
 

     .  
   V       Ô 






. 
 
   

    
 
 

      

.  
       
Ô 


   

 .

V


 

     "#  $   

 " V    

 V ñ   V 

    V   

     

  

 %   
     

 

  " V
  

  

         

                    



      ".

V
         „

.  .  !"# $%&'$'(&$ )%*$*$"% + ,-"!.  !"# *"% (-"# $%&'$'(&$ )%*$*$"% + ,-"!.  !"# ".% /(*"0""%.  !"# --"1("% -"&0",""'. a%*$*$"% -"'!"-"' -"&0",""'. a%*$*$"% -/"%."% ) '%&$. a%*$*$"% -/"%."%  .%$'$+ 2""*-$3. a%*$*$"% /,&)"*( 2 .%$'$+4- ,"!*"% & &$"!3. $!"$ /,&$+"' /1'$+ 5''") 2/,"&"&"% ),&'(1("%3. $!"$ /,&$+"' &(/1'$+ 2)"%*"%."% $%*$6$*(3.



    V     „

.  . (-)("% ',#"*") )%.'"#("% *"% -"!(-"'. (-)("% ',#"*") )%0!&"$"% -"&"!"# 5),"%"% $%*$6$*(.  (& )"*" &(/1.  (& ',#"*") )!"1",. "%*(%."% &(/17 $8 a$!$#"% .(,( $$8 a%0(&(%"% /,(,('"% $$$8,$%'"&$ ),"," !"-)"(. "%*(%."% &(/17 $8 a$!$#"% .(,(5)!"1", $$8 (&(%"% $(' +"#"-"% $$$8,$%'"&$ &-"&" 5#"*")"%. "%9"%."% )%."1","% *$&(&(% -%.$(' ' )$. "%9"%."% )%."1","% *$&(&(% -%.$(' -$%"' 5-"&"!"#.

PENGAJARAN GURU „

.  . ,$%'"&$ '& 5/$!$ *",1"#. ,$%'"&$ )!/"."$ /"#"% 5 -"&0",""'. ,(-)(!"% &!(,(#"%. &!(,(#"%49$! 5$%*$6$*(. "*("! ''") 5-"&" &,"."-. "*("! "%1"! 5-"&" +!&$/!. a%."1","% /,)(&"'"% .(,(5 )!"1", )"&$+. a%."1","% /,)(&"'"% )!"1", 5 )!"1", "'$+. &,"."-"% )%."!"-"% /$!$ *",1"# *"% &$'("&$ )%."1","%. )!/"."$"% )%."!"-"% /$!$ *",1"# *"% &$'("&$ )%."1","%.

   

 V „

.  (& )"*" &"&'," 5&"$%&. a%.#(&(&"%.  . )"*( 2&"&',"4&(/1 ),"'$"! 56 "&$ %"!3 -(-. (,$(!(- *$'%'("%. (,$(!(- /,"&"&"% ),!("% *"% -$%"' )!"1",. '"%*",*0"%.'$%..$ 5 9-,!"%.7(-)("% #"& )"*" -," 0"%.9-,!"%.. '"%*",*0"%.&'"," 5 +!&$/!7(-)("% #"& )"*" -," 0"%.)%9")"$"%%0" ,%*"#.

 p p p  
p  p



p  *"'"%."%)%1"1"#&),'$a ,'(.$&*"%!"%*" "%"# !"0('$*"/"%0"-%.(/"#9 ,")%*$*$"% ',"*$&$ %"!*$"%"# !"0(8 a,(/"#"%0"%.'","*")"'*$!$#"''"'"!"%..,$&-(!" *"'"%.-%.("&"$"%"# !"0(8 a"*":"-"%)%1"1"#"%)$#"%..,$&4',*")"'!$-" 1%$&)%*$*$"%0"%./, ,$%'"&$"%),!("%$*%'$'$ &&("'("(-&),'$ !"# !"0(4  !"# %..,$&4 !"#a %* *"% !"# ;,%"(!",2<$%" *"%%*$"38.

 
 
 = %0"' )!("%. (%'( -%.-/"%."% /""' = -$&"#"% -," *)* ),-/"%."% & &$  % -$.  
!" #$%& '
!" "($"" )**(+.
*** #, +"$)""&  >
&-. >
*($*( >
*(/ >&" )$0 )$ >&" & > %) * /&*) -+& )$*  >$-"** >*%$**. "$)""& %), -$&-*( *! & 1% "*.") %) * #$("$"* , !*(%$%)*(() ,) " *()*(#"$2.

8 ".$ --%(#$ ),-$%'""% ',#"*") ),!("% .(,(= .(,( !"0( 4 "'"/ a,.(,("% (!'"% *,$& '!"# *$'(/(#"% *"% &',(&%0" )"*" '"#(%  '!"# *$'(/(#"% )(!" "'"/ a,.(,("% a,-)("%. !"0(

8 ,"%. !"0( '$*" *$."!""%  /"%*", 2',)$&"# *",$)"*" -"1("% ),/"%*","% *"% ),$*(&',$"%3. 8  !"# "!$,"% "."-" 1(." *$?(1(*"% 2'$*" + ,-"!3 *"% (,$(!(-%0" -%"%"% )%."1","% != @(,"% &,'" )%*$*$"% - ,"! *"% , #"%$"%.

 
 ; 
< = %$%."'"% )%.("&""% *"!"- /$*"%. "'-"'$4 "$%& *"% &/"."$%0".  3 4)* #$%& ,)
',)%"-" * .$ #$*,)$)* ,) #$&) #$*)(* $"& ,)&* %*( "&-*(*. 5"/", )-% ,$* &!$% 4)* %*%*( #*%)*(* ,* , #*,),)* !*(,)("** -$%"*( -*(* 66 #*,),)* &,* ,$) 4 )*. $&-*( #% ,) -*,$ -$ &**/"*(
!) #$%)  

#  )#)*(.

a"*"'"#(%

="%4&"'( %"-%a%*"+'","% !"# '!"#*$'(/(#"%7'(1("%%0""*"!"# (%'(-%.!""%& !"#$%$ *",$)"*"',"&$%.&,'"-%."?"! "'$6$'$& !"#$%$.

 
  
. $&" ,) "" )**(,* $ !$)%$,*(* $# ,) * ,*( #"*!* &$2. )  $/* ,* &/)* ,*( %), &&-$) -*%"* *(*6)7) ,* #,(()2. $)6% ."0 ,0 ". '- ()* -$ #/$ * &*/,) -"$" $+.

8 a"*"'"#(%

4&"'(,"%.(%*"%.= (%*"%. '!"#*$!(!(&"% !#.,$= %.,$ !"0( ,&('(2 37 -"1$"%*$?"1$/"% --/$%"&/("#& !"#/".$"%"),1" -,"

8 "'((,$(!(-#(&(&4.(,(= .(,(&,'"/(( '&'!"#*$/"?"-"&(*",$%*$" 8 (,$(!(--%."&"%)%.'"#("%  2--/"9"4-%.$,"4-%.1"34$!-("!"-*"% /,&$#"%*$,$ 8 ,#"*)"*"),$%."',%*"#&"#"1".

 
   = %.-/"%."% "."-",$&'$"% *"% $* ! .$ )%1"1"# %..,$& = !"'$# '%"." ,1" &),'$ ,"%$ *"% 1(,( '%$ /".$ 1"/"'"%=1"/"'"% ,"1""%. , % "* 8  #$%& '**($. +. $- () #, ," + $.  '-*%"* #*" ,$) $/*+ -+ #$ -*%"* '&"-)( $)%)* !*(&&-)!) +. % #$&)*%* (*(* -*(*
!"#)  *(($) &*"-" *
4 '9:3+!*( &*(("** &, #*,),)* *(($) ' $&&$.  *(*,+
&#$** #.)
!4#,9;: "*%" *0 *
!".

8 a%*$*$"%#"%0")"*"),$%."' -%%."#*"%,%*"#

8. %'(--%(#$),!("%.(,()!"'$#4 ), .,"-!"'$#"%.(,(!"&% ,-"! *$-(!""%*$("!"
(-)(,*"%a(!"( a$%"%.8. 8 (,&(&= (,&(&)%*$*$"%),$%."' *$)! -"*$'"?","%*$"++!&< !!.4 $%.")(,".

 
 p' p



p + a%*$*$"% /,&$+"' //"& "'"(
"$&&:=+"$,,"%" ',*")"' -)"' 1%$& )%*$*$"% 0"%. '$*" --)(%0"$ &,"."-"%. "!&"+"# *"% (,$(!(0"%./,/:"7(,"%. --)(%0"$ &$&'- "?"!"% *$ ),$%."' )(&"'.  %&) ),)"*("% "(- &(", (%'( *$!"&"%""%. %$-/(!"% &$'("&$ ,(-$' *"!"- -%9")"$ &,"."-"% )%*$*$"% )"*" -"&" &","%..

 p p p  
p  p





 p 8 a"*"'"#(%4&-("& !"#*$?"1$/"%-%..(%""% /"#"&")(%&/"."$/"#"&")%.#"%'",8

8  !"# !"0(*"%"-$!''")*$',(&"%%"-(%(,$(!(-/",( )(%'!"#*$.(%")""$*$& !"#8 8 &'$""%)"*"%.",")(%1(."*$'"%"-,"%"&'$"))!"1", ),!(-%.#"+"!!".($)) %=  2!".(,"0"')(%38 8 a%*$*$"%& !"#-%%."#'!"#*$#%'$"%*"%*$."%'$"% *%."%& !"#*"%-"'"/'%$(%'()%."1$"%),$"%"%*"% )-/$%""%8 8 -("$%$/,&$+"'&-%'","&"#"1","%")$#"%..,$&'!"# -%."-/$!&-(!""%"# !"0(*",$)"*")(%8.

 

<     p p   p



 8 %$'$/,"'"%)"*"#%*"*"% )%'$%."%)%1"1"#

8 a%*$*$"%&"*",0"%."*"7,"0"')"'(#*"% '(%*(*%."%&."!"0"%.'!"#*$''")"% !#)%1"1"# 8 %"%"%),$%&$))9"#*"%),$%'"#7&'$") "(-'!"#*$"&$%."%".",'$*"?(1(* &)""'"%"%'",""(8 a%."!"%/(*"0"*"%?",$&"%/,*"&","% "(-.

8 %."/"$"%#",- %$"%-"&0",""' 8 %0"')%.'"#("%'%'"%.%."," A8 a%,")"%$* ! .$)%1"1"#.

 p p   p



 p '3093=+ 4 pp . "&0",""' /,&',('(,.  p p a%1"1"#"% a ,'(.$& *"% !"%*"7 )%*$*$"% &'"'$. !$' º
 


º 
. "&0",""' -"1-(. a%*$*$"% + ,-"!7 6,%"(!",. (*"0" &(),$ ,)%1"1"#. %&'$'(&$7 !"# !"0(4%..,$&4<$%"4 %*$". -"!"% )9"# *"% ),$%'"#. a%*$*$"% $%+ ,-"!7)%*8&!"-4"*"/4 "*"'4 % -$. a-/","'"% *"% ,$'$"%$&"&$. a%*$*$"% -%.$(' '%$4.%*,4  % -$4"."-"4'(,(%"%.

PENDIDIKAN DI MALAYSIA KETIKA ERA KEMERDEKAAN 1951-1960. Ô 
  MV.


    . MV
    





  
 .   
 






  . 




      




º   . M





  
 .

  M ›


. 


 a

   



       

  
 



 








 
  
   

  
 .

M à ›
 ›
. 
  
º
 

 º 



  V .


  
  º  º  

   
 
  V  Ô



   

  º





 





 
 .

M à ›


.  . M   V    Ô



 . 
 




º  

   
  
  M 
 
º   
º 
 º  
 
  
º 


º

 
 
.

M ›

. à  ›
º

 
 
 



 



 . M    
    

  
 
  V .
  Ô

    
    .    


 
     
 

 
.

M 
  ›  . 
. M    º
.
. º  º   

 º     
M    
   


 

   º   º  º

.

M à ›
› 
.  Ã
. M     º   º  

    M  


 

   M 

 
     
 
 M 
º
  



  
 M 


 

 





   


  .

V    M 





º  
 


 . 
  


  º


   



    M 


    





 
º      M 
 



  




   .

   8 #'')7BB???8&9,$/*89 -B* 9B



B = 

= '"=



8 #'')7BB$/%(&(#"$!$8/! .&) '89 -B

 B B#"!"='(1(=)"%*$*$"%= %.","8#'-! 8 #'')7BB.(,(&1","#8/! .&) '89 -B

BB+"'"=)%*$*$"%=:"-"%= )%1"1"#"%8#'-! 8 #'')7BB",$*,$+8/! .&) '89 -B

 B B*"&",=)9"#=*"%=),$%'"#8#'-! 8 #'')7BB"/(/"",8/! .&) '89 -B

 B B#(/(%."%='%$=&$&'-= )%*$*$"%=&-"&"8#'-! 8 #'')7BB???8&9,$/*89 -B* 9B

A 

B "!"=(1(= "%="!&"+"#= a%*$*$"%= "!"-="%=a%*$*$"%= $= "!"0&$"=/!(-=-,*"".