48
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Ali, S. M. and Yosipovitch, G., 2013, Skin pH: from Basic Science to Basic Skin Care, Acta Dermato-Venerologica, 93, 261 – 267
Allen, L. V., Popovich, N. G., Ansel, H. C., 2011, Ansel’s Pharmaceutical
Dosage Form and Drug Delivery Systems, Ninth Edition, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, 278 – 279, 394 – 398, 405, 409 Ambala, R. and Vemula, S. K., 2015, Formulation and Characterization of
Ketoprofen Emulgels, Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 5 (07), 112 – 117
Anief, Moh., 1999, Sistem Dispersi, Formulasi Suspensi dan Emulsi, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, 56 – 86
Armstrong, N. A. and James, K. C., 1996, Pharmaceutical Experimental Design and Interpretation, Tylor and Francis, London, 199
Baibhav, J., Gurpreet, S., Rana, A. C., Seema S., and Vikas, S., 2011, Emulgel: A Comprehensive Review on The Recent Advances in Topical Drug Delivery, International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 2 (11), 66 – 70 Billany, M., 2002, Suspensions and Emulsions, in Aulton, M. E., Pharmaceutics:
The Science of Dosage Form Design, 2nd Edition, Churchill Livingstone, New York, 342-352
Bolton, S., 1997, Pharmaceutical Statistics, Practical and Clinical Applications, 3rd Edition, Marcel Dekker, New York, 610 – 619
Bolton, S. dan Bon, C., 2004, Pharmaceutical Statistics, Practical and Clinical Applications, 4th Edition, Marcel Dekker, New York, 506 – 529
Depkes RI., 1986, Kodeks Kosmetika Indonesia, Edisi II, Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta, 389, 390, 442, 443
Depkes RI., 1979, Farmakope Indonesia, Edisi III, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta, 65, 401, 474
Depkes RI., 1995, Farmakope Indonesia, Edisi IV, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta, 112, 551, 686, 712, 713
Depkes RI., 2014, Farmakope Indonesia, Edisi V, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta, 620
Friberg, S. E., Quencer, L. G., and Hilton, M. L., 1996, Theory of Emulsions, in Lieberman, H. A., Rieger M. M., and Banker, G. S., (Eds),
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms, Disperse System, Volume 1, 2nd Edition, Marcel Dekker., New York, 54 – 56
Garg, A., Aggarwal, D., Garg, S., and Singla, A. K., 2002, Spreading Of Semisolid Formulations: An Update, Pharmaceutical Technology, September 2009, 84 – 102
Haley, S., 2009, Methylparaben, in Rowe, R. C., Sheskey, P. J., and Quinn, M. E., (Eds), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th Edition, Pharmaceutical Press and The American Pharmacists Association, Grayslake and Washington, 441 – 445
Haley, S., 2009, Propylparaben, in Rowe, R. C., Sheskey, P. J., and Quinn, M. E., (Eds), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th Edition, Pharmaceutical Press and The American Pharmacists Association, Grayslake and Washington, 596 – 598
Hardenia, A., Jayronia, S., and Jain, S., 2014, Emulgel: An Emergent Tool in Topical Drug Delivery, International Journal Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 5 (5), 1653 – 1660
Hooton, J. C., 2009, Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium, in Rowe, R. C., Sheskey, P. J., and Quinn, M. E., (Eds), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th Edition, Pharmaceutical Press and The American Pharmacists Association, Grayslake and Washington, 118 – 121
Hyma, P., Jahan, N., Raheemunissa, Sreelekha, G., and Babu, K., 2014, Emulgel: A Review, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Archive, 3 (3), 1 – 11 Katzung, B. G., 1995, Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik, diterjemahkan oleh Staf
Dosen Farmakologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, Edisi 6, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta, 566, 567
Khunt, D. M., Mishra, A. D., and Shah, D. R., 2012, Formulation Design and Development of Piroxicam Emulgel, International Journal of Pharm Tech Research, 4 (3), 1332 – 1344
Kim, C., 2004, Advanced Pharmaceutics, Physicochemical Principles, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 214 – 220
Korting, H. C., Greiner, K., Hubner, K., and Hamm, G., 1991, Changes in Skin pH and Resident Flora by Washing with Synthetic Detergent Preparations at pH 5,5 and 8,5, J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem, 42, 147-158
Laverius, M. F., 2011, Optimasi Tween 80 dan Span 80 sebagai Emulsifying Agent serta Carbopol sebagai Gelling Agent dalam Sediaan Emulgel Photoprotector Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis L.): Aplikasi Desain Faktorial, Skripsi, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Yogyakarta
Mohamed, M. I., 2004, Optimization of Chlorphenesin Emulgel Formulation,
American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists Journal, 6 (3), 1 – 7 Meenashi, D., 2013, Emulgel: A Novel Approach to Topical Drug Delivery,
International Journal of Pharma Bio Sciences, 4 (1), 847 – 856
Paecharoenchai, M. O., 2013, Development of Cationic Niosomes Containing Novel Synthesized Cationic Lipids for Nucleic Acid Delivery, Thesis, Silpakorn University, Bangkok
Panwar, A. S., Upadhyay, N., Bairagi, M., Gujar, S., Darwhekar, G. N., dan Jain, D. K., 2011, Emulgel : A Review, Asian Journal of Pharmacy and Life Science, 1 (3), 333-343
Patil S. A., Sarode S., Sathe B. S., Jain P. V., jain B. V., and Vadnere G. P., 2014, Formulation and Evaluation of Etodolac Trans-Emulgel, WorldJournal of
Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3 (7), 1731 – 1749
Peneva, P., Andonova, V., Pilicheva, B., and Kassarova, M., 2014, In Vitro Survey of Ketoprofen Release from Emulgels, Medicine, IV (1), 118 – 121 Purushottam, S. S., Bhaskarrao, G. S., dan Bhanudas, S. R., 2013, Gellified Emulsion: A New Born Formulation For Topical Delivery Of Hydrophobic Drugs, World Journal Of Pharmacy And Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3 (1), 233 – 251
Quinn, M. E., 2009, Alcohol, in Rowe, R. C., Sheskey, P. J., and Quinn, M. E., (Eds), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th Edition, Pharmaceutical Press and The American Pharmacists Association, Grayslake and Washington, 17 – 19
Rahmawati, D., Sukmawati, A., dan Indrayudha, P., 2010, Formulasi Krim Minyak Atsiri Rimpang Temu Giring (Curcuma heyneana Val & Zijp): Uji Fisik dan Daya Antijamur Terhadap Candida albicans Secara In Vitro,
Majalah Obat Tradisional, 15 (2), 56 – 63
Rencber, S., Karavana, S. Y., and Ozyazici, M., 2009, Bioavailability File: Ketoprofen, FABAD Journal Pharmaceutical Sciences, 34, 203 – 216
Rytting, H., Shaw, S., Thakker, K., and Yacobi, A., 2009, Topical and Transdermal Drug Products, The United States Phamacopeial Convention Inc., 35 (3), 750 – 764
Shohin, I. E., Kulinich, J. I., Ramenskaya, G. V., Abrahamsson, B., Kopp, S., Langguth, P., Polli, J. E., Shah, V. P., Groot, D. W., Barends, D. M., and Dressman, J. B., 2012, Biowaiver monographs for Immediate-Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms: Ketoprofen, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 101 (10), 3593 – 3603
Singla, V., Saini, S., Baibhav, J., and Rana, A. C., 2012, Emulgel: A New Platform for Topical Drug Delivery, International Journal of Bio Sciences, 3 (1), 485 – 496
Sinko, P. J., 2011, Physical Chemical and Biopharmaceutical Principles in the Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6th ed., Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 774 – 786
Stanos, S. P., 2013, Osteoarthritis Guidelines: A Progressive Role for Topical Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs, Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 6, 133 – 137
Sudjono, T, A., Honniasih, M., dan Ptarimasari, Y. R., 2012, Pengaruh Konsentrasi Gelling Agent Carbomer 934 dan HPMC pada Formulasi Gel Lendir Bekicot (Achatina fulica) Terhadap Kecepatan Penyembuhan Luka Bakar pada Punggung Kelinci, Pharmachon, 13 (1), 6 – 11
Voigt, R., 1984, Buku Pelajaran Teknologi Farmasi, diterjemahkan oleh Soendani N. S. dan Mathilda B. W., Edisi 5, Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta, 82, 381, 382, 398, 399, 442 – 444
Weller, P.J., 2009, Propylene Glycol, in Rowe, R. C., Sheskey, P. J., and Quinn, M. E., (Eds), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th Edition, Pharmaceutical Press and The American Pharmacists Association, Grayslake and Washington, 592 – 594
Winfield, A. J., 2004, Emulsions, in Winfield, A. J. and Richards, R. M. E., (Eds),
Pharmaceutical Practice, 3rd Edition, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 199
Yenti, R., Afrianti, R., dan Qomariah, S., 2014, Formulasi Emulgel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Dewa (Gynura pseudochina (L.) DC) untuk Pengobatan Nyeri Sendi terhasap Tikus Putih Jantan, Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Workshop Perkembangan Terkini Sains Farmasi dan Klinik IV, Universitas Andalas, Padang, 13 – 14 Juni 2014
Zhang, D., 2009, Polyoxyethylene Sorbitan Fatty Acid Ester, in Rowe, R. C., Sheskey, P. J., and Quinn, M. E., (Eds), Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, 6th Edition, Pharmaceutical Press and The American Pharmacists Association, Grayslake and Washington, 549 – 553
Zhang, D., 2009, Sorbitan Esters (Sorbitan Fatty Acid Esters), in Rowe, R. C., Sheskey, P. J., and Quinn, M. E., (Eds), Handbook of Pharmaceutical
Excipients, 6th Edition, Pharmaceutical Press and The American