Enabling Activities for the Preparation of Indonesia's
Second National Communication to the UNFCCC
National Communication:
Process, Status, Barriers
and Importance
Sulistyowati
Project Director of SNC
Ministry of Environment
6 chapters of Second National Communication (SNC)
GHG Emissions GHG Inventories Mitigation Options
Technology related financial
Organization
System of the SNC
1, 5 and 6 2 3 4
Working Groups
Ministry of Environment, National Planning and Development Agencies
(BAPPENAS), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Home Affairs, APKASI (Asosiasi Pemerintahan Kabupaten Seluruh Indonesia), APKESI (Asosiasi Pemerintahan Kota Seluruh Indonesia), APPSI (Asosiasi Pemerintah Propinsi Seluruh Indonesia), and BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik).
WORKING GROUP B
Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Ministry of Forestry, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Industry, and GROUP B
(Inventory)
Forestry, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Industry, and national experts
WORKING GROUP C (V&A)
Ministry of Environment, Research Agencies within the Ministry of Forestry, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Marine Affair and Fisheries, Ministry of Public Works, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Research and Technology, Environmental Division of the State Electricity Company (PLN), BMG (Bureau of Meteorology and Geophysics), LAPAN (Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautic and Space), BPPT (Agency for Technology Assessment and Application) and scientists from universities and national experts
WORKING GROUP D (Mitigation)
Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Ministry of Trade and Industry, Ministry of Forestry, Ministry of
Involvement of sectors for the Preparation of Indonesian SNC
Other Agencies: Univ, Res. Agencies, etc
Ministry of Transport. Ministry of Industry
Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Forestry Ministry of Energy and
Mineral Resources
Working Groups From related
ministries
V&A Division at the MOE
Development of SNC
GHG Mitigation Division at the MOE
Reviewed by external entities
Documents on National Communication
National Workshop (Public Consultation)
After addressing Public Comments, the document submitted to UNFCCC Secretariat
STATUS
• National GHG Inventory: Estimation of GHG Emission and Removal from all sectors have been completed and being reviewed by international experts and related sectors.
• Mitigation Analysis: Analysis of mitigation nearly completed and will be submitted to related sector for review by the end of September
• V&A Assessment: Still in progress and first draft of report • V&A Assessment: Still in progress and first draft of report
will be ready for review by end of September
• Other chapters: Still in progress and first draft of report will be ready for review by end of September
• Public Consultation (National Workshop) is expected by mid of October
Barriers
• For increasing the certainty of the inventory, needs
further support for improving activity data and
emission factors, particularly for LULUCF sector
– Inconsistency in some data used for developing the
inventory ~ need confirmation with sector (time
consuming)
consuming)
– Emission factors are mostly default values
• Past activities related to climate change supported by
bilateral and multilateral donor in the area of capacity
building and technology support are not well
Barriers
• There is no comprehensive assessment so far conducted by sectors related to the constraint, gaps and related financial and capacity needs to achieve the objective of the
convention. Many of policies and program being developed are not intended for addressing climate change
• Some sectors still see that SNC is environmental issues and it is the responsibility of MoE ~ no budget being allocated by it is the responsibility of MoE ~ no budget being allocated by sector to support the member of the WG in the process of developing the SNC.
– Need for institutionalizing the process of developing future national communication under the UNFCCC ~ may need the government regulation on this
• Huge human resources and capacity building are needed for the preparation of the National Communications. More
Importance of SNC
• Synergizing the SNC results with the
development of sectoral roadmap for
addressing climate change under the
coordination of Bappenas. Some of the
member of the WG under the SNC also
member of the WG under the SNC also
Team member of the Sectoral Roadmap
• SNC can be used by sectors in directing
their climate change policies and
Summary of Inventory
Waste 25%
Energy 56%
Agriculture 56%
Agriculture 13%
Industry 6%
Total: 594.738 Mt CO2e
Energy
Summary of Inventory
Waste
PEMBENTUKAN KELEMBAGAAN “NATIONAL COMMUNICATION”
Sistem Inventori GRK Nasional (SIGN)
KLH
(Indonesia national carbon account system)
KLH
1. Peng. Limbah Sampah (Adipura) 2. Manufaktur (Proper)
3. Emisi Bergerak (Langit Biru) 4. Agro industri (proper)
5. Migas (Proper)
Sumber lain:
PLN, PJB2, BPS,Bappenas, universitas dan lembaga
Input Raw data
Pelaporan status emisi
1. Metodology (IPCC Guideline) 1. Pengumpulan data
2. Faktor Emisi 2. Kompilasi data
3. Pengolahan data QA & QC
4. Pelaporan data
