Abdullah Basuki Rahmat, S.Si,M.T
%
&
&
IK
NIVERISTAS TRUNOJOYO MADURA
+,+-
+
,
. /+
+
. /+,
+/0 $
(
$
!
"
#
$
1
/ 2/+1 1
22
+-+
3
3 4
-% &
'()
*
+ +
+
,
. /+
* ++"
%
(
*
+ +/5 + +/
,
. /+
* &
,* $# *
'
-% .
- / 0 *
. /+,
+/0
,/ 6 0,
* ,
*
1
* 2 ) '
%
(
*
/
.5 /
.
,
. /+
* ,
* ++
3/
3
!
7
!
" #
$ % & '()*
! (+,-.(. $
! '()* /
&
$ ! ! (+,-.(.
& $
$ 0 1
&2 2&0 $2$ !
'()* $
! (+,-.(. 0 %
"
! "
! ! ! #
1 3 . 3
+ 4 5 6 7 3 5 6
!
! $
! &
8 ! ! /
$ /
#
8%1 9 : +
!
;
! !
3
. &
' 0
$
! )
! ) $
.
8 9
%
0 ( ( 4 ( ( (
0 0 50 * * ( (
- ( ( ( - %
%
& 0 6 0
0 0 50 % 54
-(0 0 ( 0
-( * ( ( ( (
-4 % 7 ( 6 %
3 ( ( - ( 0
0 * ( ( % 4 ) - (
8 27 98 * 1 : 7 1 ; <
: 9
0 0 ( - ( ( (
- 0 * - ( ( ( (
4( (6( - ( 6( 0 : ( %
. - ( ( 0 1 0( (6(
-0 - 0 ( %
7( 1 4( 8
( (6( 0 ( ( (6( ( (
0
( ( ( 0( (
-( - ( %
9 + + + +- 1 +
( ( ( ( 0 %
> 0
/ 8 ?32 /, / 8 ( 0 - (
6 ( * - ( ( ) % 3 ( ( (
( ( 0 ( ( * 0 ( )
6 % ( - ( 0 !+ 0 *
) + 0 6 + 6 0 % ( (0
( ( 0 ( 6 6 0
(
@ 0 ( 0 ( A @ 6 (
6 ( )
-& ( !+
& ) 5 +
/ 6 + 6
( 6 ( ( ( + 6( ( (
( + 6( ( ( ) % 0 - 0
( 6( 0 ( 6 ( - ( 0
;
8 05 0
< / ( :
B C (
B C )
< ( (6(
D EC +B F +B
< ( G
% B F B !+ 9 ( <
% B + 9 ) <
% B F B + 9 6 <
< ( 4
% B F B C!+
B C#* B C!+G C!#
B C#* B C !+G C"#
% B +
B C :
% B F B +
B C#* B C8#
B C#* B C +G C!#
0
-B B
+ +
7
+
! "
*
> (
% 7 1 D %
,
-B C+* -B C+
( B B D
D C + % + F + % + C# ,
-B C +* -B C+
( B B D
D C + % + F + % + C<## , - 7
1 9 $ 9"$
B F B C !+
B F B C +
B C + B C +
( B 9 <
B F B C !+ B F % + C !+ B F + C !+
B C + B C
( B B D
+B F +B C + % F + % + C !++ F ++ C=## ., 1+ $ ,
-B C + B C
( B 9 <
B F % C !+ B F C !+ B C B C "*
<
D C + % "* F + % C ++ F + C*:# ,
-B C B C +
( B B D
D C + % + F + % C8:# 1. +
( ( 0 ( ( * B C B C +
( ( $++ 6( %
% 7 1 4( (6( %
( 1 4( (6( - ( 0
4 9 0 - ( 0 ( < - , />+ %
* ( 1 7- (
9 < 9 <%
, - 7
1 9 $ 9"$
B F B C !+
B F B C +
B C + B C +
( B 9 <
B F B C !+ B F % + C !+ B F + C !+
B C + B C
( B B D
= ! 9 + + + 1 +
( ( - ( % ( 1
4( (6( - ( 0 4 - , /6 -+,
% > 0
( 0 ' 8 1 ( ( ( ( 6
- ( - & - @ -% ( 6 ( (
: % - & ( ( - @
-( ( % / ( ( 6( 6( 0 :
6
% 1+-+ + ( ,+1 ,$ / , ,$ +?+ . / ,
/ @ / . + $
- & ++
- @ - #+
( ( (0 #
& ( ( 6 (
- ( %
8 0 H 0
% / ( :
B C - &
B C - @
-% ( (6(
D C ++B F #+B % (
< B F B # 9: <
< B F B 9 <
< B < B
% ( 4
#
B C#* B C<
B C#* B C8
< B F B C B C#* B C8
B C#* B C;
< B C!
< B C
( 1 9 <* - (
9 < 9 <% B F B C #
B F B C
5 B C 5 B C
( B 9 <
B F B C # B F C #
B C ! B C
( B B D
D C ++B F #+B C ++ % F #+ % C ++ F !+ C8;# 1. +
! #
B B
& >
8$ !$
$ "$
3 ( ( - ( * B C B C
-( !+ ( ( 0%
% ( D C B F B
< B # < B
< !B F B +
B + * B +
% ( D C B F B
< !B F B ! < B F B
< B F B * B +
% / & , ' ( 6 * - ( * (
1 6( ( ( 6 ( 5 +*
++ !++% ( ( ( ( *
( + ( 1 6( ( % 6 (
- ( - 0 * 1 :
0 (
@ - E
( 1 6( 96 <
- 0 ! +
1 $ "+
:
& 4 ( 0 / & - ( 0 (
!
9 A
4 -
-: ( ( - 1( ( ( 0 ( * ( (
- - ( E%
& ( - ( 0 *
% 2 92 G . < 4( (6( 0 ( 9+<%
% 2 9 . < 4( 0 ( 4% 4*
( 0 ( H %
% ( J K 0 ( ( 0 ( JBK
0 : % L ( 6(
: %
% ( J K ( 0 ( J K 1
H * ( ( 0 (
0 : % ( . 5 - 4*
H 0 9 <%
% ( JCK 0 ( 0 9 <%
1@ +,+ +@ 1. C
> 0 D C B F B
< B #
< B
< !B F B +
8 05 0
( 0 4( (6( 4(
( (6(
"
(
< B # CM B F A" C #
< B CM B FA8 C
< !B F B + CM !B F B FA: C +
9B * B B 0 : 1 <
% -( ( 5
L %7 D B B B B B 2 E
D 5 5 + + + +
B + + + + #
B + + + +
B + ! + + +
% 0 ( 1
( 1 0 - ( - D
-4 %
L %7 D B B B B B 2 E
D 5 5 + + + +
B + + + + #
B + + + +
B + ! + + +
% 0 ( 1
2 92 <
2 ( 1
& ( 1 0 - ( - E 1
L %7 D B A! B B B 2 E
D 5 5: + + + +
B + + + + # D
A8 + + " + + :
B + ! + + + ;
E C
8
% ( 0 5 ( 1
CM 1 - ( 1
& ( ( 1 C ( 1 ( 1
0 6 (
L %7 D B B B B B 2 E
D 5 5 + + + +
B + + + + # D
A! + + + G + :
B + ! + + + ;
!% ( 0 5 ( 1 0 5 ( 1
9 ( 1 < C +
+/ @+/ B @+/ +1+ E - F + 2-+ - 1 - 0 C + @+/
@+/ - 0 $
& N 5 5 + + + + O
2&& 5 N + + G + O
& ( 5 + + G +
& N + + + # O
2&& + N + + G + O
& ( + + + #
& N ! + + + O
2&& N + + G + O
& ( ! + + 5 G
:
L %7 D B B B B B 2 E
D 5 + + G +
B + + + + #
B + + + G +
B + ! + + 5 G
"% 6( 5 9 0 5!< D
4
L %7 D A B B B B 2 E
D 5" + + G +
B + + + + #
B + + + G + P
A: + ; + + 5 G G!
D + + + G! G !*Q D E
B + + + G$ 5 G ! G
A! + + + G + :
A + + + 5 G # G! :3;
7 0 0 B C G! * B C * D EC " Q
% ( E
( D C ++B F ++B
( G
< B F !B ++
< B F B #++
< B +
;
% ( E
( D C B F B F B
7 4(
< B F B F B $
< B F B
< B F B +
< B * B * B +
5
9 & 2 @+,+ + 6 2+ ,+ 6+ +1+ 6 2+ B$
CM 0 : (
> 0 (
< B # CM B FB C #
< B CM B FB C
"$ ;A G :A! B "# BH ;A G :A! G A: B "#
( (6(
D C B F B CM D H B H B F A: C +
2 : 9B < 0 ( +* 0 4( (6( 0 (
( - ( 9 <% 2
D (
N 5 5 + + * + O
N ! + + * +O
95! 5 < 95 5 < + + # 5 + /
L %7 D A B B B B 2 E
D 5; 5" 5 5 + + + 5 +
A" + ! + + + #
B + + + + P
*
L7 D B A! B B B 2 E
D + 5: 5: F G + + 5! F
B + + G + + P
B + + + +
A: + + : 5 + ! ;3:
D + + 5"3! + F #
B + + Q + + #
B + + + =3: 5 G $G G "
B + + 5 G + G !G 5
D + + + G! F G !* I E
A + + + 5 G # G! :3;
B + + + G$ 5 G ! G
A! + + + G + :
7 0 0 B C G!* B C D EC "I
!9 & 2 , > + 1 +
0 ( ( 0 6 1
4 4 4( (6( %
> 0
( D C B F B
( < B C #
< B
< !B F B +
-( < B F B C #
< B F B C
<
( (6( 6
( 95D< C 5 B H B H B H B!
( 0 6 4( CM 5D F B F B F B F B!C +
2 H : 9B B! < 0 ( C +*
N + + * + O
5 N + + + + * # O
5 N ! + + 5 * + O
95# F < 95 F < + + + * 5 #
/
L7 D B B B B B B! 2 E
D 5 5< G" 5 F + + + + 5 #
B + ! + + + + # 8
B + + + + +
B! + ! 5 + + 5 +
D 5 5: G: 5 G + + 5! 5
B + + Q + + +
B + + + + +
B! + + : 5 + 5 ! ;3:
D 5 + + F G + F 5 <
A + + Q + + + 8
B + + $G G 5 G G
A! + + 5 G + 5 G G ;3:
9 HDC 5 #* DC #<
- B C * B C !G D C #
=
% ( D C B F B
( < B F B +
< B F B + * B + * B +
% ( D C B F +B F !B
( < B F B F B !
!# 9
7 ( 0 8 * (
-) % - ( - ( 7( %& (
7( 0 ( % .( ( 7(
(
+ + + / 1+ +,+ + $ + + + + +,+ / 1+ $
4 4( (6( RRRRRR 2 4(
( D 9 ( '< RRRR%%% ( ' 9 ( D<
& RRRRRRRRRRR%% L - 9 ( E <
& ( RRRRRRRRRRR%% - +
& ( C RRRRRRRRRRR%% - 0
L B6 RRRRRRRRRR%% & 6
B6 + RRRRRRRRRRRR%%% & (
B6 + 0 RRRRRRR%%% & ( C
> 0
/ 1+
( D C B F B F B
( < B F B F B +
< !B F #B F B +
< "B F B F B +
B * B * B +
+
( 'C + F + F +
-( < - F !- F
!
> 0
( D C B F B
( < B F B +
< B F B ! < B F B #
B * B + 7(
( ' C + - F !- F
#-( < F F
< F F -- * -- + > 0
( D C B F B H B
( < B F #B F !B C
< "B F B F $B C + B * B * B +
7(
( 'C - F
+-( < - F
!!
%
( D C B F "B
( < B F B #
< B F B # < !B F "B
B * B * B + %
( D C B F B H B
( < B F #B F !B C
< "B F B F $B C + B * B * B +
%
( D C B F B F B F B F B
( < B F B F B F B !
< B 5 B F B F B
< B H !B F B F "B F B " B * B * B * B * B +
%
( D C B F B F B
( < B F B C
!"
(9 $
0 ( - ( ( ( ( 0 .( %
.( * 6( 0 ( 5 ( - ( 0 (
6( 0 ( - % ( 0 (
( 0 - ( ( ( ( % @ * 0 ( 1 (
6( 0 ( - ( - ( * 0 I 9 4 <
( % 0 6 ( 0 (
* 5 - ( 6( ( 5 ( 5
- ( 6( ( 5 ( %
9 + + + 1 +
> 0
( 0 ( 0 1 ( - 6 - ( (
0 - ) % & - ( - ) ( ( 6
-0 4 6 5 % - )
( - * 6
0 - ( % 0 - - 6
-0 - ) - 6( % /
-(
6 - )
L
0 :# ++ #+ +
. 8# !+ + "+
. + !## + ++
7; ) "+ #+ #+ ;#
0 - 0 ( - ) ( (
- 6 - 6 ( %
8 05 0
% -( ( - %
% ( ( * 1
!8
% ( ( - - 1
0 0 ! " - - 0 ( %
6 - )
L
0 9 +5 +<
C+
9 ++5 +< C +
9 #+5 +< C +
9 +5 +< C "+
. 9 +5 +<
C +
9 !+5 +< C +
9 +5 +< C"+
9 "+5 +< C +
. 9 +5 ++<
C +
9 ++5 ++< C +
9 +5 ++< C +
9 ++5 ++< C + 7; ) 9 "+5 !+<
C +
9 #+5 !+< C +
9 #+5 !+< C!#
9 !+5 !+< C +
% ( (
& 0 0 * 0 - 1 ( (
( ( (0 - 5 ( % 1 0 0
-( ( - 0 (
-- 9+<% @ 0 ( 0 0 (
* 0 0 % & (
E ( - 1 *
( %
/ ( - 1 E
6 - )
L
0 + + 9 +5 +<C + "+
. + + 9"+5 +<C + +
. + + 9 +5 +<C + +
7; ) + + 9 +5 +<C+ +
% ( ( (
( ( ( ( 0
6( 0 ( 0 G ( : ( ( ( ( (0
( - 1 E% @ 6( 0
6( 0 G ( 0 % @ 0 (
!:
6 - )
L
0 + + # "+
. + + + +
. :# + + +
7; ) # + + +
% ( :
% 3 ( : ( - 1 * 0 1
-( 9 ) < % 9 1 0 C +<
% ( - ) 1 9 +<
1% / 0
-1 9 +< - ( 9 +< . 9 +< 7; ) %
% 0
: E
6 - )
L
0 + + + !+
. + + + +
. !+ + + +
7; ) + + + +
& ( (
-( &
-0 5
. 5
. 5
7; ) 5 L
#+ + ++ !+ !#+
!9 % 1 + - />++ 6+- +1+ 2+ % 1 + +/?+J+
& 6( 0 6 0 6( 0 - ) * 0 ( 0
- ) ( 9 ( - ) <% & - (
6 - ( ( 6 ( - ) (% & 6( 0
!;
9 ( - 6 <% 1 0* 6( 0 6 0 6( 0
- ) 0 (
6 - )
L
0 + ++ #+ +
. + !+ + "+
. + ++ + ++
7; ) "+ #+ #+ !+
7( - B + + + +
( - 05 0 ( - %
"9 + + + +- 1 +
7 0 * 5 ( 6(
( ( % ,4 : ( 0 - ) ( ( 6( 0
( ( ( %
> 0 / ( (
6 - )
L L
4 4 +++ ++ +++ #++ . :##
& - ++ +++ $++ . :## ++
7; - $++ #++ "++ #++ . !##
++ ++ #++ . ;## ++
0 ;- +++ ++ ++ ++ . *##
8 05 0
% ( (0 ( (
- % ( 0 ( - 8 %
- 4%
6 - )
L L
4 4 ++ ++ ++ "++ +
& - ## ++ !++ + ++
7; - ++ ++ ++ ++ +
++ ## #++ + ++
!*
% ( ( -5 1 ( ( (0
9- ( 5 - < 1
( %
(
-6 - )
L L
4 4 ++ ++ ++ "++ +
& - + ++ ++ + ++
7; - ++ ++ ++ ++ +
++ + ++ + ++
0 ;- !++ ++ + !++ +
7 0 0) ( (0 - (
( 0 % @ 0 ( : %
1% :
6 - )
L L
4 4 ++ + + ++ +
& - + ++ ++ + ++
7; - + ++ + ++ +
++ + ++ + "++
0 ;- !++ ++ + !++ ++
10 ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 4
- 0
( 4 ( ( ( 4 ( (
4 4 5
& - 5 7; - 5 L
5 L 0 ;- 5
++ ++ ++ !++ ++ !#++
4 4 5 L
& - 5 L
7; - 5
5 0 ;- 5
!<
% ( 0 ( 0 1 ( - 6
-* * % ( -
-- % 7 ( ( 0
( ( - 6 6 96 < - (
@ * @ * @ @ % & - 6 0
0 (
@
@ + + #+ +
@ + !+ ++ $+
@ + " + ++
@ ++ !+ $+
0 - 0 ( ( (
- 6 6 - 6 ( I
% ( 0 : ( - - )
-( 6 ( % @( 0 ( - 0 5
- ) ( - 0 (
- ) (
> 6 . & 6( 4
3 4 0 ! " + $
# " #
# $
2 "
!= (9
/ ( ( ( - ( ( ( (
( ( 5 ( - - ( - 5
- ( (0 1 - - ( 0 %
( 0 ( ( ( - 5
-( -( ( ( (6( - %
/ ) ( ( * - (
% , 6 /, , 7 / / 7$ CM 6 6
) 0
0 0 ( - - 0 (
4 %
% , 6 @ +?+ , /- 0 CM 1 (0 - - - 1
( (% 8 0 4 2=>%
0 ) ( *
% , .. 2 , 9 ( 1 <
!9 6 F 6 ,/ @ , , 6 $
5 0 ( - 0 0
( - - (1 , 6 ( 2 K ../ C 1+, , 6 ( <%
> 0 0
( ( & ( >
=
+ # $+
.
+ + !+
+ $ +
"#
-% 2=>
( ( & ( >
=
+ # $+
.
+ + !+
+ $ +
( (0
( + + + ++
& - - (
9 + % +< F 9 + % < F9 !+ % +< F 9 +% +< F 9 +% $< C !+
% - 1
( ( & ( >
=
+ # $+
.
+ + !+
+ $ +
( (0
( + + + ++
& - - (
9$+ % < F 9 + % < F 9 + % +< F 9 + % < F 9 + % +< C ++
+ +
!+
+ +
+
$+
+ +
"
% * ) ( - 2=>
( ( & ( >
=
+
5 F
# $+
. F
+ 5
+ !+
+ $ +
( (0
( + + + ++
1
( ( & ( >
=
+
5 F =#
# $+
. :# F
+
5 #
+ !+
+ $ +
( (0
( + + + ++
0 0 ( * - - (
9 + % < F 9$+ % < F 9 + % +< F 9 + % +< F 9 + % $< C !+
+ +
!+
+ +
+ +
!+
"!
( ( & ( >
= + :# 5 8# # F $+ . + + !+ + :# F $ 5 + ( (0 ( + + + ++
& - - (
9 + % < F 9 + % #< F 9 + % < F 9 + % +< F 9 + % +< C + +
( ( & ( >
= + ;# F "# # 5 $+ . + 5 + F #
!+
+ $ +
( (0
( + + + ++
& - - (
9!+ % < F 9 + % #< F 9 + % < F 9 + % +< F 9 + % +< C #$+ 9 <
@ 0 ( * ( ( 0
"" !9 , 6
8 05 0
% ) - ( 0 2=>
% &( : 6 ( ( 5 %
1% . ( - 9 < ( (
G > B 7
-% =5 C F C +
% =5& C F C
% .5& C F C +
% 5& C F C +
% 5> C F C $
* 0 ( 1 5 5 :
( * B #
% F C + CM + F C + * B!#
% F C CM + F C * ! B :
% F C + CM F C + * ! B :
% F C + CM F C + * " B :
% F C $ CM F C $ * " B 8
( G - (
( C +
( & C
( > C =
C +
+ # $+
. C
+ + !+
C
+ $ +
( (0
( + + + ++
% . ( G E - ( (
+ +
!+
"8 7 > 5 5 >
% .5 C H H + C5 !#
% 5 C H H + C# "9 =5> C # H + H C5 8
% .5> C + H H C5 =
9 6 - * - +* 6 (
0 - 4 - <
% 0 ( 0
0 - 4 - - ( .5
4% &( 6 ( ( (
& 0 4 .5 % 0 - 9.5&<*
- 9=5 <* 0 4 (
( % ( 0 ( - ( (
4 9=5&< 4% 6( - 0
4 - 4 - 1
- 4 9 +<% @ * .5 ( +* .5& !+5 +C +*
=5& +F +C$+ =5 %
( C +
( & C
( > C
%
= C +
+
5 F =#
# $+
.
C :# F
+
5 #
+ !+
C
+ $ +
% + + + ++
% 3 05 0 1 H 4 +
0 (
-=5& C F C CM#F C * ! B :
.5 C F C CM F# C * ! B :
+ +
!+
":
.5& C F C + CM F C + *
5& C F C + CM F C + * " B :
5> C F C $ CM F C $ * " B 8
=5 C + H + H + C + =5> C # H + H C 5 !
57 C + H H C5 =
5 C H H + C +
( C + ( & C ( > C = C + + # $+ . C + 5 + F #
!+ C + !# F $ 5 "# + % + + + ++
& - 9$+ % < F 9 + % < F 9 + % +< F 9 + % +< F 9 + % $< C +"+
. (
-=5& C F C CM#F C * ! B :
5& C F C + CM F C + * " B :
5> C F C $ CM F C $ * " B 8
.5> C F C + CM F C + * ! B 5 8
.5 C F C CM 5 F C * B =
9 <
=5 C + H + H + C +
57 C # H + H C5 ;
.5& C + H H C + 5 C H H + C +
+
$+
+
"; ( C $ ( & C ( > C = C + + <# 5 # F #
$+ . C 5 + + !+ C + F "# $ 5 !# + % + + + ++ &
-9#+ % < F 9 + % #< F 9 + % < F 9 + % +< F 9 + % +< F 9 + % $< C!# #
=5& C F C CM#F C * ! B :
=5> C F C # CM + F C # * " B <
.5> C F C + CM F # C + * ! B !
.5 C F C CM F C * B "
5& C F C + CM F C + * " B :
=5 C + H + H $ C .5& C + H 95 < H C $
5 C H H $ C
"* "9 , 6 (
L ( - 0 ( 0 0 1 ( (
( ( 0 (6( %
8 0 L
% > ( - 1 * - ( 1 (
9 <
% 0
% 0 - 0
% - ( - (
% . G - (0
!% 3 0 5 ( ( (0
-% & > = . ( (0 + + + # + # + $ + $+ !+ +
# H C H + C $ H + C=
+ H C +5 C +5# C
B &C + . & > = . ( (0 + + : + +5 + C !+ # + + $+ !+
# H C H + C
+ H C
+5 C :
+5# C
B=&C !+
"<
> =
.
+ <
+
$+5!+ C + !+
+ H # C !
H + C
( (0 + +
+5 C +5#C B=>C +
. =
>
. + !+
( (0 + 9 +5 +<C + B. C +
B.>C +
&
"=
%
( ( & ( >
++ ++ ++ +!
!++ ++ #++
++ "++ +++ "
( (0 ( $ !
% 2=> % & - 1
1% 7
% ( * & * > 0 (
( (
& >
+ + #+
6( 0 "+
( ( ( - (
( ( (0 ( (
. @
+ "+ $+
6( 0 "+
& - ( ( ( (
7 & - 9 <
( . ( ( @
"+++ +++ +++
& ++++ +++ ++++
> ++++ +++ +++
% &( )
% - 1
7
8# &
% . - / 0 * . /+, +/0 ,/ 6 0, * , * 1 *
2 ) '
% 10 & * /? + 6 / @ 1 F . /+, +/0 *
1 )5. * %
% ( - (* ) * /% . . % + +/5 + +/
. /+, +/0 2?+-+/,+ /% & ,5' - * +++%
% ( * / .5 / . , . /+ * , * ++
