1
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Lundstrom T, Sobel J. Nosocomial candiduria: a review. Clin Infect Dis 2001;32(11):1602-7.
2. Zarei-Mahmoudabadi A, Zarrin M, Ghanatir F, et al. Candiduria in hospitalized patients in teaching hospitals of Ahvaz. Iran J Microbiol 2012;4(4):198-203.
3. Jawetz E, Phillips A. review of medical microbiology. Biol Med 2005;40(1):91-3
4. Sobel JD, Fisher JF, Kauffman CA, et al. Candida urinary tract infections--epidemiology. Clin Infect Dis 2011;52 Suppl 6:S433-6.
5. Phillips JR, Karlowicz MG. Prevalence of Candida species in hospital-acquired urinary tract infections in a neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1997;16(2):190-4.
6. Sobel JD, Kauffman CA, McKinsey D, et al. Candiduria: a randomized, double-blind study of treatment with fluconazole and placebo. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Mycoses Study Group. Clin Infect Dis 2000;30(1):19-24.
7. Harris AD, Castro J, Sheppard DC, et al. Risk factors for nosocomial candiduria due to Candida glabrata and Candida albicans. Clin Infect Dis 1999;29(4):926-8.
2
9. Kauffman CA, Vazquez JA, Sobel JD, et al. Prospective multicenter surveillance study of funguria in hospitalized patients. The National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Mycoses Study Group. Clin Infect Dis 2000;30(1):14-8.
10. Ayeni O, Riederer KM, Wilson FM, et al. Clinicians' reaction to positive urine culture for Candida organisms. Mycoses 1999;42(4):285-9.
11. Eggimann P, Garbino J, Pittet D. Epidemiology of Candida species infections in critically ill non-immunosuppressed patients. Lancet Infect Dis 2003;3(11):685-702.
12. Marhalatain A. Pengaruh lama kateter urin terpasang terhadap timbulnya candiduria di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro, 2011.
13. Dhanardhono T. Risk Factor Associated with Urinary Tract Infection in Geriatric and its Mikrobiologic Charactheristics. Fakulty of Medicine. Semarang: Diponegoro University, 2006.
14. Fraisse T, Crouzet J, Lachaud L, et al. Candiduria in those over 85 years old: a retrospective study of 73 patients. Intern Med 2011;50(18):1935-40. 15. Berila N, Subik J. [Opportunistic pathogen Candida glabrata and the
mechanisms of its resistance to antifungal drugs]. Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 2010;59(2):67-79.
3
17. Geo F, Janet SB, Anthoni S. Mikrobiologi Kedokteran. Intern med. p.343-345. Jakarta, 2005.
18. Vazquez JA, Sobel JD. Mucosal candidiasis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2002;16(4):793-820.
19. Kauffman CA, Fisher JF, Sobel JD, et al. Candida urinary tract infections-diagnosis. Clin Infect Dis 2011;52 Suppl 6:S452-6.
20. Marr KA. Invasive Candida infections: the changing epidemiology. Oncology (Williston Park) 2004;18(14 Suppl 13):9-14.
21. Tamura NK, Negri MF, Bonassoli LA, et al. [Virulence factors for Candida spp recovered from intravascular catheters and hospital workers hands]. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2007;40(1):91-3.
22. Guze LB, Haley LD. Fungus infections of the urinary tract. Yale J Biol Med 1958;30(4):292-305.
23. Schonebeck J. Asymptomatic candiduria. Prognosis, complications and some other clinical considerations. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1972;6(2):136-46.
24. Maki DG, Tambyah PA. Engineering out the risk for infection with urinary catheters. Emerg Infect Dis 2001;7(2):342-7.
25. Platt R, Polk BF, Murdock B, et al. Prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infection: a cost-benefit analysis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1989;10(2):60-4.
4
27. Toya SP, Schraufnagel DE, Tzelepis GE. Candiduria in intensive care units: association with heavy colonization and candidaemia. J Hosp Infect 2007;66(3):201-6.
28. Aoki W, Kitahara N, Miura N, et al. Candida albicans possesses Sap7 as a pepstatin A-insensitive secreted aspartic protease. PLoS One 2012;7(2):e32513.
29. Lehner T. Systemic Candidiasis and Renal Involvement. Lancet 1964;1(7348):1414-6.
30. Thavendrarajah V, Ghia PS, Kozinn W, et al. Catheter lavage and drainage of pneumococcal pericarditis. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1993;29(4):322-4. 31. Reksodiputro HA, Madjid A, Rachman MA, et al. Buku ajar Ilmu
Penyakit Dalam jilid III, V ed. Jakarta: Interna Publishing, 2009.
32. Joshi N, Caputo GM, Weitekamp MR, et al. Infections in patients with diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1999;341(25):1906-12.
33. Manzano-Gayosso P, Hernandez-Hernandez F, Zavala-Velasquez N, et al. [Candiduria in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and its clinical significance. Candida spp. antifungal susceptibility]. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2008;46(6):603-10.
34. Georgiadou SP, Tarrand J, Sipsas NV, et al. Candiduria in haematologic malignancy patients without a urinary catheter: nothing more than a frailty marker? Mycoses 2012.
5
36. Silva V, Hermosilla G, Abarca C. Nosocomial candiduria in women undergoing urinary catheterization. Clonal relationship between strains isolated from vaginal tract and urine. Med Mycol 2007;45(7):645-51. 37. Noorhamdani, Roekistiningsih, Winarsih S, et al. Infeksi saluran kemih
pola kuman isolat hasil biakan urin dan pola resistensinya terhadap antibiotika di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang tahun. Majalah Kedokteran Unibraw XII(1): 13-16. 1996.
38. Weinberger M, Sweet S, Leibovici L, et al. Correlation between candiduria and departmental antibiotic use. J Hosp Infect 2003;53(3):183-6.
39. Ghannoum MA. Potential role of phospholipases in virulence and fungal pathogenesis. Clin Microbiol Rev 2000;13(1):122-43, table of contents. 41. Yang SP, Chen YY. A risk factor analysis of healthcare- associated fungal
infections in an intensive care unit : a retrospective cohort study. BMC infect disc 2013
42. Cornistein W, Mora A. Candida : epidemiology and risk factors for non-candida albicans species.enferm infec microbiol.2013;31(6):380-4
