Al-Khilâfah Menurut Rasyid Ridha (Studi Tafsir Al-Manar)

Al-Khilâfah

Menurut Rasyid Ridha

(Studi Tafsir Al-Mannar)

Ahmad Danis1

Universitas Darussalam Gontor Email: saburaiduasatu@gmail.com

Abstract

Al-Khilafah was often viewed as an authoritarian system of leadership, moreover, it was often seen to force the people to follow the decision of leaders. This was because many people did not understand the true meaning of the “Khilafah”. Furthermore, the theologian difference argument about the term of “khilafah”. This article intended to present the interpretated of “khilafah” term according to Theologian. It was according to Muhammad Rasyid Ridha in al-Mannar’s interpretation which had a different view on “khilafah” term, which was viewed by interpretation of The Qur’an based on social conditions. After being reviewed and described using descriptive analytical methods, it found that some important points about the “khilahah” according to Rashid Ridha. The “khilafah” is a system that concern to aspects of Islamic law aimed to human beneficial such prephet, it was also called “khilafah” who maintained peace. It was also to crea!he benefit for the world and hereafter.

Keywords: Khilafah, Moral System, Rashid Ridha

Abstrak

Khilafah sering dipandang sebagai sistem kepemimpinan yang otoritator, memaksakan rakyat untuk mengikuti keputusan pemimpin. Hal tersebut karena banyak orang yang tidak memahami makna khilafah yang sebenarnya dan ulama saling berbeda pendapat tentang khilafah. Artikel ini bermaksud menyuguhkan penafsiran makna khilafah menurut Ulama tafsir. Terutama Muhammad Rasyid Ridha dalam tafsirnya al-Mannar yang mempunai pandangan berbeda tentang khilafah, yang ditinjau dari penafsiran al-Qur’an berdasarkan keadaan social. Setelah ditinjau dan dijabarkan mengunakan metode deskriftif analitis, maka ditemukan beberapa poin penting tentang khilafah menurut Rasyid Ridha,

1 _{Mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Universitas}

Darussalam Gontor, Ponorogo, Jalan Raya Siman, Km. 05. Demangan, Siman, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. Phone: +62- 352-3574562 / +62-352-3574563 Mobile: +62 852 5977 4104 Fax: +62-352-488182.

bertujuan untuk kemaslahatan dunia dan akhirat. Termasuk dalam kepentingan politik tujuannya adalah untuk kemaslahatan manusia, sebagaimana Nabi juga seorang khilafah yang menjaga perdamaian, sehingga tercipta kemaslahatan dunia dan akhirat.

Kata Kunci: Khilafah, Sistem Moral, Rasyid Ridha.

ﺔﻣّﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺎﻫﺮﺜﻛﺃﻭ ﺔّﻴﺳﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﺐﻧﺍﻮﳉﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﺗ ﺔﺳﺎﻴّﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺪﻳﺪﺠّﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﻭﺪﺣ ،(ﻦﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺃ) ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﻜﻔﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻣﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﺓﺮﻄﻴّﺴﻟﺍ ﺖﲢ ﺎﻴﺳﺁﻭ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻤّﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻹﺍ ﻭ ،ﺮﺼﳌﺎﻛ ﺔّﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺓﺮﺜﻜﻟ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟ ﻢﺎﻔﻨﺼﻣ ﻒﻴﻋﺎﻀﺗ ﰲ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ٢.ﺔّﻴﺑﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻳﱪﻣﻹﺍﻭ ﺍﺮﻈﻧ ،ﻒﻴﻟﺄﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺩﺮﻓﺃ ﻞﺑ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔّﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﺔّﺒﺤﺘﺴﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﺟﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﳊﺍ ﺖﻓﺮﻌﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻋﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺡﻼﺻﺇ ﰲ ﺎﻬﺘﻴّﳘﻷ ﻥﺎﻛ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺙﺪﺤﺘﻧ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺮﻛﺍﺫ ﺖﻨﻛﻭ .ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ّﻞﻜﻟ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ﱵﻟﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻋﺎﻤﳉﺍﻭ ﺔّﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻻﻮﺻﺃ ﱪﺘﻌﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻉﺍﺰﻧ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻊﻗﻭ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻀﺤﺘﺳﺍ ٣.ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻊﺟﺮﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﻡﻭﺎﻘﻣ ﰲ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﻷ ،ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﲔﺑ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺙﺪﲢﻭ ﺚﻳﺪﳊﺍ ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺍّﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺄﺸﻧﺃ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺕﺎﻔﻟﺎﺨﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻻ ﻞﻋﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻦﻜﻟ ،ﰊﺮﻐﻟﺍ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻱﺮﻜﻔﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺮﻬﺘﺷﺍ ٤_{.ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺳﻻﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﺑﺎﺠﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺪﻋﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍﻭ} ،ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ،ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺪّﻠﺠﳌﺍ ،ﻩ٥١٣١ :ﺮﺼﻣ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﺔّﻠﳎ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٢ ١٢٩ .ﺹ ،٤٣٤١ :ﺽﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻔﻟﺎﳋﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻩﺮﺛﺃﻭ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﱄﻭ ﻡﺍﺰﻟﺇ _{،ﻉﻭﺭﺰﳌﺍ ﺪّﻤﳏ ﻦﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ} ٣ ٥١ ،ﺹ ،ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ،ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺪّﻠﺠﳌﺍ ،ﻩ٥١٣١ :ﺮﺼﻣ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﺔّﻠﳎ .ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٤

ﻦﻣ ﺭﺪﺼﻳ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﳌﺍ ﻩﲑﻜﻔﺗ .ٍّﱐﻼﻘﻋ ٍﻆﻓﺎﳏ ﱟﻱﺮﻜﻓ ﱟﻲﻛﺍﺭﺩﺇ ٍﺝﺫﻮﻤﻨﺑ ﴼﻴﺛﺍّﺪﺣ ﲔﻜﲤ ،ﲔﻳﺰﻴﻠﳒﻹﺍ ﻱﺪﻳﺄﺑ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺰﺍ ﺏﺎﺻﺃﻭ .ﺶﻴﻌﻳ ﻦﻳﺃ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﺃ ﻥﺎﻛ .ﺔّﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊﺍﻭ ،ﺔّﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓﻹﺍ ﻝﻭّﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲤﻭ ﺮﺼﻣ ﻝﺍﻮﺣﻷﺍ ﻚﻠﺗﻭ .٤٢٩١ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺕﺂﺸﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﻢﻈﻋﺃ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﺑ ﻰﻬﺘﻨﺗ ٥_{.ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺮﻟ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﳌﺍ ﺐﻫﺬﻣﻭ ﺔﺑﻼﺻ ﻕّﺪﺼﺗ ﺔّﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ} ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﺎﺼﻗﺎﻧ ﻢﻫﲑﻏﻭ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﱐﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻢﻬﻓ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﻳ ﻲﻫ ﻩﺬﻫﻭ ،ﺎ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﻳ ﺎّﳑﻭ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﻗﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﳌﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻷﺍ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻦﻋ ﺀﺎﺳ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﱴﺣ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﱐﺎﻌﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻴﻘﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎّﻴﺴﻴﺋﺭ ﺎﺒﺒﺳ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﺚﺤﺒﻳ ﻥﺃ ﰲ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻏﺭ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ًﺀﺎﻨﺑ ٦_{.ﻩﻮﳓ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻤﻬﻓ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ} ﺎﻬﻨﻣ .ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻁﺎﻄﳓﺍ ﻰﻋﺍﻭﺩ ﺓﺮﺜﻜﻟ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﺔّﻄﲞ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﳌﺍ ﺩﺎﺤّﺗﺍ ﱃﺇ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺎﻋﺩ ،ﺍﺬﻟ .ﻢﻬﺴﻔﻧﺃ ﻢﳍﻮﺣ ﺙﺩﺎﳊﺍ ﻝﺎﺼﻔﻧﻹﺍ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﰲ ﺔﻋﺎّﻄﻟﺍ ّﰒ ٍّﻱﻮﺑﺮﺗ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻭ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺏﺩﺃﻭ ﻡﺎﻈﻧﻭ ،ﺓﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﺑ ﻢﺋﺍﺩ ٧_{.ﺔﻴﻟﻭّﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﻠّﺴﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺣ} ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ ﺔﻣﺎﻣﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ) :ﻝﺎﻘﻓ ،ﺔﻣﺎﻣﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﻑﺮﻋﻭ ﺔﺳﺎﺋﺭ :ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﺕﺎﻤﻠﻛ ﺙﻼﺛ ﺍﻮﻧﺎﻛ ،ﲔﻨﻣﺆﳌﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻣﺇﻭ ،ﻰﻤﻈﻌﻟﺍ ٣٤٦-٢٤٦ .ﺹ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺩﻭ ﺓﻮﻋﺩ ﺡﻼﺻﺇﻭ ﺩﻮﻃ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ ،ﺓﺰﲪ ﻝﺁ ﺪﻴﻤﳊﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ﱙﺯﻮﻓ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻟﺎﺧ ٥ ٣١ .ﺹ ،ﻩ٤٥٣١-٢٨٢١ :ﻒﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻠﻟ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻟﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻬﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﳊﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٦ ٥ .ﺹ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ،ﻡ٧٤٩١-ﻩ٦٦٣١ ،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ :ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ :ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ _{،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻯﻭﺎﺘﻓ} ،ﺪﺠﻨﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺡﻼﺻ ٧ ٩١ ،ﺹ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺰﳉﺍ ،ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ

ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺎﻀﻳﺃﻭ ٨_{.ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﱀﺎﺼﳌ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍ} اَهٰ َنۡمَمۡتَأَو ٗةَلۡ َل َيِثَٰلَث ٰ َسوُم اَنۡدَعٰ َوَو۞ :١٤٢ :ﻑﺍﺮﻋﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﰲ َنوُرٰ َه ِهيِخَ ِل ٰ َسوُم َلاَقَو ۚٗةَلۡ َل َيِعَبۡرَأ ٓۦِهِّبَر ُتَٰقيِم َّمَتَف ٖ ۡشَعِب َنيِدِسۡفُمۡ_{لٱ َليِبَس ۡعِبَّتَت} 9َو ۡحِل ۡصَ َ_{أَو ِمۡوَق ِف ِنۡف}ُلۡخٱ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﺎﻋﺮﺷﻭ ﻼﻘﻋ ﺐﺟﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻥﺃ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﻯﺮﻳﻭ ﻒﺋﺍﻮﻃ ﺭﻮﻬﲨﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺃﻭ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻒﻠﺳ ﻊﲨﺃ :ﻝﺎﻗ .ﺔﻟﺰﺘﻌﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻝﺎﻗ ﻼﻘﻋ ﻻ ﺎﻋﺮﺷ ﺐﺟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﻟﻮﺗ ﻱﺃ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺐﺼﻧ ّﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ٩_{.ﺔﻟﺰﺘﻌﳌﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻝﻮﻘﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ} ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﳌ ﴼﻜﻟﺎﻣ :ﻝﺎﻗ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺎﻴﻓ ﺐﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﻗﻭ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻦﺋﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻪﻧﺇ .ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺍﺮﺛﺆﻣ ﻼﻋﺎﻓ ﻮﻫ ﺎﺍﺭﻮﻄﺗﻭ ﺎﻬﺛﺍﺪﺣﺃ ﰲﻭ ﻥﺫﺇ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﻭ .ﻊﺳﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺙﺍﲑﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﰲ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻟﻶﻟ ﺍﺪﺒﻋ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻪﻧﺇ ،ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺪﻴﺳﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﺪﻴﺳ ﻪﻧﺇ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﺪﻟﺍ ١٠_{.ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﻱﺩﺎﳌﺍ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ} ﲎﻌﲟ ﺎﻓﺮﻇ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺨﳌﺎﻛ ﻒﻟﺎﳜ ﻒﻟﺎﺧ ﺭﺪﺼﻣ :ﻑﻼﳋﺍﻭ ،ﻩﺪﻌﺑ :ﻱﺃ ﻪﻔﻠﺧﻭ ﻥﻼﻓ ﻑﻼﺧ ﺖﺴﻠﺟﻭ :ﺱﺎﺳﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻝﺎﻗ .ﻒﻠﺧﻭ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻥﻮﺜﺒﻠﻳ ﻻ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻙﻮﺟﺮﺨﻴﻟ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻧﻭﺰﻔﺘﺴﻴﻟ ﺍﻭﺩﺎﻛ ﻥﺇﻭ .ﻪﻨﻣﻭ ﻲﺋﺎﺴﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺰﲪﻭ ﺮﻣﺎﻋ ﻦﺑﺍ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻗ ﻲﻫﻭ (٦٧ :٧١) ﻼﻴﻠﻗ ﻻﺇ ﻚﻓﻼﺧ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻟﺍ ﺪﻬﺸﺘﺳﺍ (ﻚﻔﻠﺧ) ﻥﻮﻗﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺃﺮﻗ .ﺺﻔﺣﻭ ﺏﻮﻘﻌﻳﻭ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻟﺍ .ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ .ﱄﻮﺘﻣ ﺩﻮﻤﳏ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺮﻣﺎﺗ ٨ ٤٨٧-٣٨٧ .ﺹ ،ﻡ٤٠٠٢/ﻩ٥٢٤١ :ﻱﲑﺴﻋ ﺪﺟﺎﻣ ٤٨٧ .ﺹ ، ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ .ﱄﻮﺘﻣ ﺩﻮﻤﳏ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺮﻣﺎﺗ ٩ ،ﻕﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ :ﺕﻭﲑﺑ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﻇ ﰲ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ .ﰊﺭﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﺴﺣ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﺐﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﺳ ١٠ ٤٥ .ﺹ ،ﻩ٢١٤١

ﻒﻠﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻥﻮﻔﻠﺨﳌﺍﻭ .ﻥﺎﻴﻨﻌﳌﺍ ﺢﺼﻳ ﺎﻨﻫﺎﻫﻭ ،ﺪﻫﺍﻮﺷ ﺔﻌﻀﺒﺑ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻔﻠﺨﳌﺍ ﺡﺮﻓ :ﲎﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻪﻔﻠﺧ ﻪﻛﺮﺗ ﺍﺫﺇ (ﺪﻳﺪﺸﺘﻟﺎﺑ) ﻩﺀﺍﺭﻭ ﺎﻧﻼﻓ ١١_{.ﲔﻘﻓﺎﻨﳌﺍ} ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻚﻠﻣﻭ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻊﺴّﺗﺇ ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﰲ ﺪﻴﺷﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻗﻭ ١٢_{:ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻝﺍﻭﺰﻓ ﲔﺘﻓﻼﺧ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﻡﺎﺴﻘﻧﺎﺑ ﻪﻣﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺖﻟﺍﺯﻭ} ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﺏﻮﻌﺷ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻣﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺖﻗﺮﻔﺗﻭ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﺕﺮﺜﻛﻭ .١ .ﻥﺎﻃﻭﻷﺍﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﺟﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﻠﺗﺎﻘﺗﻭ ،ﻉﻭﺮﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻝﻮﺻﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺐﻫﺍﺬﳌﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺗﺎﻣ ﺓﺪﺣﻭﻭ .٢ .ﲔﻃﻼﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻙﻮﻠﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﺼﻋ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﰲ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ،ﻢﺭ ﺏﺎﺘﻛ ﻝﻮﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ّﻖﺤﻓ ﻂّﻠﺴﻓ ،َيِنِمۡؤُمۡلٱ َنِم َكَعَبَّتٱ ِنَمَو ُ َّWٱ َكُبۡسَح ُّ ِبَّلٱ اَهُّيأٰٓ َيَ :٦٤ :ﻝﺎﻔﻧﻷﺍ ١٣_{.ﻢﻫﺩﻼﺑ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺍﻮﻋﺰﺘﻧﺍﻭ ،ﻢﻬﺷﻭﺮﻋ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺍﻮﻠﺜﻓ ﻢﻫﺀﺍﺪﻋﺍ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ} َدنِع ۡمُهُت َ½ َص َن َك اَمَو :٣٥ :ﻝﺎﻔﻧﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﰲ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺮﻬﻇ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ َنوُرُفۡكَت ۡمُتنُك اَمِب َباَذَعۡلٱ ْاوُقوُذَف ۚٗةَيِد ۡصَتَو ٗءَٓكُم َّ9ِإ ِتۡيَ ۡلٱ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺍ ﰲﻭ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﻮﻗﺮﻔﺘﻣﻭ ﻥﻭﺩﺪﳎ ﺔﻗﺮﻔﺘﳌﺍ ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺷﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﻰﻔﻄﺼﻤﻛ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﰲﻭ ،ﺮﺼﲟ ﺎﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺪّﻤﺤﻤﻛ ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍﻭ ١٤_{.ﻚﻟﺫ ﻪﺒﺷﺃ ﺎﻣﻭ ﻙﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﺷﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺆﻓﻭ ﺎﺷﺎﺑ ﱄﺎﻋﻭ} ﺎﻔﻟﺎﳐ ﻪﻧﻭﺮﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﻻﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻘﻔّﺘﻳ ﻻ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ١٩٤-٠٩٤ .ﺹ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ١١ :ﺔﻠﻴﻀﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻟﺍ .ﻩﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ .ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ١٢ ٨ .ﺹ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ،ﻡ٦٠٠٢ / ﻩ٧٢٤١ ،ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻄﻠﻟ ٨ .ﺹ ، ﻩﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ .ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ١٣ ٨ .ﺹ ،ﻩﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ .ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ١٤

ﻞﻌﺟ ﰲ ﻢﻬﻴﺒﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﺋﺍﺮﺳﺇ ﻮﻨﺑ ﻒﻠﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻟﻭ :ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻢﻬﺘﺤﻠﺼﳌ ّﻦﻇ ﰲ ّﻻﺇ ﺔﺠﺣ ﺾﻬﻨﻳ ﻻ ﺎﲟ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻮﺠﺘﺣﺍﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻜﻠﻣ ﺕﻮﻟﺎﻃ ﺏﺍﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻑﺮﻌﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﺐﺴﳛ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﻼﻛ ﻥﺃ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺐﻴﺠﻋ ﻦﻣﻭ .ﻦﻳﺮﻜﻨﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﺽﺮﻌﺗ ﻼﻓ ،ﻝﻭﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻣﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧﻭ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻮﻫ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻼﻴﻟﺩ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻢﻴﻘﻳ ﺎﻳﺃﺭ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻱﺪﺒﻳﻭ ﻻﺇ ﻲﻣﺎﻋ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻮﻤﻜﳛ ﻼﻓ ،ﻢﻬﻠﻬﲜ ﺎ ﻥﻮﻠﻫﺎﳉﺍ ﻑﺮﺘﻌﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﻷﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻠﻘﻌﻳ ﺎﻣﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﰲ ﻥﻮﻤﻜﳛ ﻞﻌﺟ ﱃﺇ ﺓﻮﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺮﻳ ﺪﻬﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﳍ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﻥﺃ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻉﻭﺮﻓ ﲑﺜﻛﻭ ،ﻢﻬﺘﺤﻠﺼﳌ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﳐ ﺎﻭﺪﻘﺘﻌﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺪﻋﺍﻮﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﻣ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ١٥_{.ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﻡﻼﺳﻺﻟ ﻞﺑ ﻢﳍ ﺍﻭﺪﻋ ﻚﻟﺫ ﱃﺇ ﻲﻋﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﻌﻳ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ} ﺓﺪﻳﺮﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺦﺴﻨﺑ ﻱﺪﻳ ﺕﺮﻔﻇ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﰲ ﺎﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺃﺮﻗ ﺎﻤﻠﻓ ،ﻱﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻕﺍﺭﻭﺃ ﰲ (ﻰﻘﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﻭﺮﻌﻟﺍ) ،ﻪﺗﺰﻋﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻄﻠﺳﻭ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺪﳎ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺓﻮﻋﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺕﺮﺛﺃ ﻪﺑﻮﻌﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻧﺎﺟﻷﺍ ﺪﺒﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺮﻳﺮﲢﻭ ،ﻪﻜﻟﺎﳑ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻫﺫ ﺎﻣ ﺩﺍﺩﺮﺘﺳﺍﻭ ١٦_{.ﰐﺎﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺭﻮﻃ ﰲ ﻪﺑ ﺖﻠﺧﺩ ﺍﲑﺛﺄﺗ ﱯﻠﻗ ﰲ} ﺩﺎﻬﺸﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﰲ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺞﻬﻨﲟ ﺏﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺪﺟ ﺖﺒﺠﻋﺃﻭ ﺎﻫﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﻪﻨﻤﻀﺗ ﺎﻣﻭ ،ﺰﻳﺰﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺎﻳﺂﺑ ﺎﻫﺎﻳﺎﻀﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻻﺪﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻬﺒﻴﻟﺎﺳﺃ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻳﺮﺴﻔﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻪﻟﻮﺣ ﻡﻮﳛ ﱂ ﺎّﳑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ (ﻰﻘﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﻭﺮﻌﻟﺍ) ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺩﺮﻔﻧﺍ ﺎﻣ ﻢﻫﺃﻭ .ﻢﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻬﻛﺭﺍﺪﻣﻭ ١٧_{:ﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ} ٢٩٤ .ﺹ ،ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ١٥ ١١ .ﺹ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ١٦ ١١ .ﺹ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ١٧

ﻲﻗﺮﺗ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃﻭ ،ﻱﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧﻭ ﻖﻠﳋﺍ ﰲ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻦﻨﺳ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ .١ .ﺎﻬﻔﻌﺿﻭ ﺎﻮﻗﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺪﺗﻭ ﻢﻣﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺳﻭ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﺳ ﲔﺑ ﻊﲨﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳﻭ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺳ ﻦﻳﺩ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ .٢ ،ﻱﺮﻜﺴﻋ ﱐﺪﻣﻭ ،ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺍ ﱐﺎﺣﻭﺭ ﻦﻳﺩ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻀﺘﻘﻣﻭ ،ﺓﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﳍﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻟﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﳌﺍ ﻞﺟﻷ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﳊﺍ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻥﺃﻭ .ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺍﺮﻛﻹﺍ ﻞﺟﻷ ﻻ ،ﺔﻠﳌﺍ ﺓﺰﻋﻭ ،ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻗﺮﻔﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺯﻮﳚ ﻻ ﺓﻮﺧﺇ ﻢﻬﻓ ،ﻢﻬﻨﻳﺩ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻴﺴﻨﺟ ﻢﳍ ﺲﻴﻟ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ .٣ .ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻻﻭ ﺔﻐﻟ ﻻﻭ ﺐﺴﻧ ،ﻕﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻤﻴﻜﺣ ﱄﺇ ﺖﺒﺒﺣ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺮﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﱐﺎﻐﻓﻷﺍ ﲏﻴﺴﳊﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﲨ ﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍ :ﺮﺼﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﺤﻠﺼﻣﻭ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻱﺩﺪﳎﻭ » ﻰﻘﺛﻮﻟﺍ ﺓﻭﺮﻌﻟﺍ » ﺓﺪﻳﺮﺟ ﺂﺸﻧﺃ ﻥﺍﺬﻠﻟﺍ ﺎﳘﻭ ،ﻱﺮﺼﳌﺍ ﻩﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﺳ ﺮﺧﺍﻭﺃ ﰲ ﺮﺼﳌ ﺰﻴﻠﻜﻧﻹﺍ ﻝﻼﺘﺣﺍ ﺐﻘﻋ ـﻫ ١٠٣١ ﺔﻨﺳ ﺲﻳﺭﺎﺑ ﰲ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺘﻟ ﺐﺗﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ـﻫ ٩٩٢١ ١٨_{.ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﺑﺮﻣﻭ ﺞﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻩﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻪﺘﺳﺎﻴﺳﻭ ﻪﺗﺭﺍﺩﺇﻭ ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﺷﺭﺈﺑ} ﺚﺒﻋ ﺪﻗﻭ ﺓﺮﺧﻷﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﱀﺎﺼﻣ ﲔﺑ ﻊﲨﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﺇ ﻦﻳﺩ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻮﻠﻄﺑﺃ ﺪﻗ ﻢﻮﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺔﺳﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﻫﺃ ﰲ ﻥﻭﺪﺒﺘﺴﳌ ﻡﺎﻜﳊﺍ ﻞﻌﺟ ﰒ ﱃﻭﻷﺎﺑ ﱄﺍﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﰲﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﰲ ﻩﲑﻏﻭ ﲏﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻁﺍﺮﺘﺷﺇ ١٩_{.ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍﻭ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ} ٢٠_{:ﻥﺎﻤﺴﻗ ﺮﻫﺯﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﻩﺪﺸﻨﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺡﻼﺻﻹﺍ ّﻥﺃ} ﻪﻴﻓﻭ ﻰﺿﻮﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻀﻘﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ .(١ :ﻱﺭﻮﺻ .١ ١١ .ﺹ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﻊﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ١٨ ١٩ .ﺹ ،ﻩﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ .ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ١٩ ٢٩٥ .ﺹ ،ﻩﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ .ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﲪ ٢٠

.ﻑﺭﺎﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺋﺍﺩ ﻊﻴﺳﻮﺗ.(٢ .ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ .ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻗﺮﺗ .(٣ ﺔﺤﺻ .(٢ .ﻢﻬﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻝﻼﻘﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ ﻞﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺡﻼﺻﺇ .(١ :ﻱﻮﻨﻌﳌﺍ .٢ ﺡﻼﺻﺇ .(٣ .ﺎﻫﺎﻴﻧﺩﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻳﺩ ﰲ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺗﺭﺇ ﱃﺇ ﻰﻀﻔﻳ ﺎﲟ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺪﺼﻘﻟﺍ .ﺀﺎﻓﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﺨﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺲﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻋﻭ ﺹﻼﺧﻹﺍﻭ ﻕﺪﺼﻟﺎﺑ ﻕﻼﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﺱﺎﺳﺃ ﻪﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﰲ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻢﻣﻷﺍ ﻥﺄﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺃ ﺭﻮﻬﻤﳉﺍ ﻪﻠﺒﻘﻳ ﺢﺟﺮﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺐﺠﻴﻓ ،ﻕﺮﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺎﻋﺪﻣ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﺘﳜ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺍﻮﺒﻠﻃﻭ ﻢﻬﻴﺒﻧ ﱃﺇ ﻞﻴﺋﺍﺮﺳﺇ ﲏﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻸﳌﺍ ﺄﳉ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ :ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﻣﺇ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺢﺟﺮﳌﺍ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻞﻌﺟ ﺪﻗﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻜﻠﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻼﺟﺭ ﻢﳍ ﺪﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﳊﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ ﻢﻫﻭ ،ﻢﻬﺴﻔﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﻭﺭﺎﺘﳜ ﻦﳌ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﱄﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻳﺎﺒﻣ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻘﺛﻭ ﻢﳍ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺎﺑ ﻪﺗﻮﻗﻭ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻋ ﻢﻫ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻧﺎﻜﳌﺍﻭ ﺮﻣﺃ ﰲ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺎﻣﺎﻣﺇ ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰّﻠﺻ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﺼﻨﻳ ﱂ ﻚﻟﺬﻟﻭ :ﻢ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺿﺭ ﺔﺑﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻂﺒﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻢﻜﳊﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻋﺰﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﰲ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﺘﺑﺎﻧﺈﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻜﺑ ﰊﺃ ﺔﻣﺎﻣﺈﺑ ﻢﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺻ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻜﺑ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻲﻠﺼﻳ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻪﺿﺮﻣ ﺪﺘﺷﺍ ﺎﻣ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺫﺇ ،ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻣﺇ ﻲﻫﻭ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻗﻭ ﺔﺘﻠﻓ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺮﻜﺑ ﰊﺃ ﺔﻌﻴﺑ ﻥﺇ :ﺮﻤﻋ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﻣﻭ ،ﻪﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻞﺠﻋ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﳕﺇﻭ ،ﺔﻣﺎﺗ ﻦﻜﺗ ﱂ ﻪﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﰲ ﻯﺭﻮﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻱﺃ .ﺎﻫﺮﺷ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻓﺩ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻬﻋﺎﲨﺇ ﻊﻣ ﻑﻼﳋﺍ ﺪﻣﺃ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﺿﺭ ﻪﺘﻣﺎﻣﺇﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﻼﺧ ّﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻪﻟ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻢّﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰّﻠﺻ ٢١_{.ﻪﻟ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺎﺒﲟ ﻻﺇ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺖﺒﺜﺗ ﱂ ﻪﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ} ٣٩٤ – ٢٩٤ .ﺹ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٢١

ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﰲ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺎﻤّﻧﺇ ،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﻩﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﰲ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺮﻛﺫ ،ﻦﻳﺩﻭﺪﳏ ﲑﻏ ﻪﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﻥﺍﺩﻭﺪﳏ ﻢﻬﻠﻤﻋﻭ ﺔﻜﺋﻼﳌﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺎﺑ ﻖﺋﻻﻭ ﺭﺪﺟﺃ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺮﻄﻓ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﺎﳋﺍ ﻩﺬﻬﺒﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻢﳍ ﺎﻬﻨّﻴﺑ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺋﻼﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻐﻟﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺔﺠﺣ ﻲﻫ ﻩﺬﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻜﺋﻼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ :ﺓﺮﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﰲ ﻰﻠﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﻓ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﻌﻳ ﻻ ﺎﲟ ﻂﻴﺤﳌﺍ ﻪﻤﻠﻋ ﱃﺇ ﻢﻬﻬّﺒﻧ ﺎﻣ ْآوُلاَق ۖٗةَفيِلَخ ِض†َ ۡلٱ ِف ٞلِعاَج ِّنِإ ِةَكِئٰٓ َلَمۡلِل َكُّبَر َلاَق ۡذ€ :٣٠ َكِدۡمَ ِب ُحِّب َسُن ُنۡ َنَو َءٓاَمِّلٱ ُكِفۡسَيَو اَهيِف ُدِسۡفُي نَم اَهيِف ُلَعۡ َتَأ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﰲ ﻉﺩﻭﺃ ﻱﺃ ،َنوُمَلۡعَت َ9 اَم ُمَلۡعَأ ٓ ِّنِإ َلاَق ۖ َكَل ُسِّدَقُنَو ٢٢_{.ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺴﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﲰﻷﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺎﻓ ،ﲔﻴﻌﺗ ﻻﻭ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﲑﻏ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻴﺷﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﲨ} ﺓﲑﳊﺎﺑ ﺐﻫﺬﻳ ﻻ ﺎﲟﺭ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﱂﺎﻌﻠﻟ ﻢﻴﻠﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺯﻭﱪﺑ ﺲﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻜﺴﺗ ﺎﳕﺇﻭ ،ﺐﺠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺍﺮﻄﺿﻻﺍ ﻞﻳﺰﻳ ﻻﻭ ﻩﺭﺍﺮﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻓﻮﻗﻭﻭ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﱂﺎﻋ ﱃﺇ ﻩﺯﻭﺮﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺐﺠﻌﺗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻢﻬﻤﻠﻋ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﺈﺑ ﺔﻜﺋﻼﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻞﻀﻔﺗ ﻚﻟﺬﻟﻭ ،ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻤﻜﺣﻭ ﻡﺩﺁ ﻢﻠﻌﻓ .ﻩﺮﺠﻓ ﻉﻮﻠﻃ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻩﺮﺳﻭ ﱐﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻖﻠﺧ ﰲ ﻪﺘﻤﻜﲝ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺓﺮﻄﻓ ﰲ ﻥﺃ ﺍﻮﻤﻠﻌﻓ ﰐﺄﻴﺳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺔﻜﺋﻼﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻬﺿﺮﻋ ﰒ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﺀﺎﲰﻷﺍ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﻡﺎﻘﳌ ﻪﻗﺎﻘﺤﺘﺳﺍ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻢﳍ ﲔﺒﺗﻭ ،ﺍﻮﻤﻠﻌﻳ ﱂ ﺎﻣ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻩﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﲝ ﺐﻫﺬﻳ ﻻ ﺀﺎﻣﺪﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﺳﻭ ﺩﺎﺴﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻗﻮﺘﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻛ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﺳﻭ ﻪﺗﺪﺋﺎﻓﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻘﲟ ﻚﻴﻫﺎﻧﻭ ،ﻪﻣﺎﻘﻣﻭ ﻪﺗﺪﺋﺎﻓﻭ ﻑﻼﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ٢٣_{.ﻪﺘﻤﻜﺣﻭ} (ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ) ﰲ ﻦﻳﺮﺴﻔﻤﻠﻟ ﻥﺇ ﻩﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﰲ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻝﻮﻘﻳﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﺮﻌﺸﻳ ﻆﻔﻠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﺐﻫﺫ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ :ﲔﺒﻫﺬﻣ ٨١٢ .ﺹ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٢٢ ٤١٢ .ﺹ ، ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٢٣

ﻒﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺽﺮﻘﻧﺍ ﻪﻧﺃﻭ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﻮﻴﳊﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻒﻨﺻ .ﻪﻔﻠﳜﻭ ﻪﻠﳏ ﻞﺤﻴﺳ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﺧ ﻪﻠﻌﺠﻴﺳ ﻥﺄﺑ ﺔﻜﺋﻼﳌﺍ ﷲﺍ ﱪﺧﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻒﺋﻼﺧ ﻢﻛﺎﻨﻠﻌﺟ ﰒ) :ﻥﻭﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻙﻼﻫﺇ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺪﻌﺑ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻞﻋﺎﺟ ﱐﺇ :ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﻥﻭﺮﺧﻵﺍ ﺐﻫﺫﻭ ،ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ .(٤١ :٠١) (ﻢﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ - ﻝﺎﻗﻭ .ﻪﺿﺭﺃ ﰲ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﺧ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻉﺎﺷ ﺍﺬﳍﻭ ؛ﲏﻋ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﺧ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﷲﺍﻭ - ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟﺍﻭ (٦٢ :٨٣) (ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﺧ ﻙﺎﻨﻠﻌﺟ ﺎﻧﺇ ﺩﻭﺍﺩ ﺎﻳ) :- ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ٢٤ _{.ﻪﺘﻳﺭﺫ ﻉﻮﻤﳎﻭ ﻡﺩﺁ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺎﺑ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﻥﺃ - ﻢﻠﻋﺃ} ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻣﺪﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﺳﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺪﺴﻓﺃ ﺪﻗ ﺪﺋﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﻒﻨﺼﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻥﺇ ﻩﺪﺷﺮﻳ ﻦﳑ ﺪﺑ ﻻ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻥﻷ ؛ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺱﺎﻴﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﳍﺍﺆﺳ ﺍﻮﻄﺒﻨﺘﺳﺍ ﺔﻜﺋﻼﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻴﻟﺩ ﻦﻜﻳ ﱂ ﺎﳌ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻔﻟﺍ ﱃﺇ ﺭﺩﺎﺒﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻪﻠﻴﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳﻭ ﻪﻔﻠﳜ ﷲﺍ ﺏﺎﺟﺃ ،ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﻰﻀﺘﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ ﻪﺟﻭ ﻞﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻠﺜﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻪﻧﺃ ﻪﻟﺎﻣﻭ ،ﻪﻠﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﺘﳝ ﺎﳑ ﻥﻮﻤﻠﻌﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﻳ ﻪﻧﺄﺑ ﺔﻜﺋﻼﳌﺍ ٢٥_{.ﺔﻐﻟﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﳊﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﻪﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ} ﻚﻟﺎﻨﻬﻓ ﻥﺫﺇﻭ ، ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﻇ ﻩﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﰲ ﺐﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﺳ ﻦّﻴﺑ ﺪﻘﻟﻭ ﻪﻠﻛ ﻥﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﲢﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻢﻜﲢ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﻣﺍﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻖﺳﺎﻨﺗ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﲔﺑ ﻡﺩﺎﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﻘﻳ ﻻ ﻲﻛ ،ﻪﺗﺎﻗﺎﻃﻭ ﻩﺍﻮﻗﻭ ﻕﻮﻠﺨﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻢﻜﲢ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﻣﺍﻮﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻢﻄﺤﺘﺗ ﻻ ﻲﻛﻭ ﻚﻠﺗﻭ ﺲﻴﻣﺍﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﲔﺑﻭ ﻡﺩﺎﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺔﻟﱰﻣ ،ﺔﻤﻴﻈﻋ ﺔﻟﱰﻣ ﻲﻬﻓ ﻥﺫﺇﻭ !ﺔﻤﺨﻀﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﺨﺻ ﻪﻘﻟﺎﺧ ﻪﻟ ﻩﺀﺎﺷ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﱘﺮﻜﺘﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ .ﺔﻌﺳﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ٢٦_{.ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ} ٥١٢ .ﺹ ، ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٢٤ ٥١٢ .ﺹ ، ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٢٥ ٦٥ .ﺹ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﻇ ﰲ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ .ﰊﺭﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﺴﺣ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﺐﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﺳ ٢٦

ِﺽْﺭَْﻷﺍ ﻲِﻓ ٌﻞِﻋﺎﺟ ﻲﱢﻧِﺇ) :ﻞﻴﻠﳉﺍ ﻱﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﳛﺇ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻪﻠﻛ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰎ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻳﺅﺭﻭ ،ﺔﺣﻮﺘﻔﳌﺍ ﺓﲑﺼﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻆﻘﻴﻟﺍ ﺲﳊﺎﺑ ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﻩﻼﻤﺘﻧ ﲔﺣ (ًﺔَﻔﻴِﻠَﺧ ﺍﻮُﻟﺎﻗ ٢٧_{.ﺾﻳﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻒﻠﺨﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻦﺋﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺪﻳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﰲ} ِض†َ ۡ_{لٱ ِف ٞلِعاَج ِ}ّنِإ ِةَكِئٰٓ َلَمۡلِل َكُّبَر َلاَق ۡذِإَو :٣٠ :ﺓﺮﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ُحِّب َسُن ُنۡ َنَو َءٓاَمِّلٱ ُكِفۡسَيَو اَهيِف ُدِسۡفُي نَم اَهيِف ُلَعۡ َتَأ ْآوُلاَق ۖٗةَفيِلَخ َنوُمَلۡعَت 9 اَم ُمَلۡعَ َأ ٓ ِّنِإ َلاَق ۖ َكَل ُسِّدَقُنَو َكِدۡمَ ِب ﻢﻬﻴﻓ ﺬﻔﻨﺗﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻠﻟ ﻪﻣﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﻢﻠﻌﺗ ﰲ ﻪﻘﻠﺧ ﰲ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻨﺳ ﻱﺮﲡ ﻥﺄﺑ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻛﻭ ،ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺀﺎﻔﻠﺧ ﺍﻮﻧﻮﻜﻴﻟ ﻢﻬﻴﻔﻄﺼﻳ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﺱﺎﻧﺃ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻉﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﻪﻨﻨﺳﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﺮﻬﻇﺃ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﲎﻌﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺢﺼﻴﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻘﻠﳋﺍ ﻪﻨﻨﺳﻭ ﻪﻤﻜﺣ ﺮﻬﻇﺃ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ،ﻲﳍﺇ ﻖﻄﻧ ،ﺕﺎﻗﻮﻠﺨﳌﺍ ﺮﺋﺎﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻪﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺰﻴﻣ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﺎﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﳐ ﺎﻋﺍﻮﻧﺃ ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﺧ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺩﻭ ﻲﺣﻮﻟﺍ ٢٨_{.ﻩﺍﺪﻌﺘﻳ ﻻ ﲔﻌﻣ ﺩﻭﺪﳏ ﺀﻲﺸﺑ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻉﻮﻧ ﲑﻏ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻞﻛ ﺺﺧﻭ} ﻒﺋﺍﻮﻃ ﻢﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﻳ ﺎﳑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﲑﻏ ﱃﺇ ،ﺔﻜﺋﻼﳌﺍ ﺎ ﺩﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺎﻤّﻧﺇﻭ ،ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺪﺟﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﻥﺃ :ﺚﻳﺩﺎﺣﻷﺍ ﰲ ﺩﺭﻭﻭ ،ﺓﺩﻭﺪﳏ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ﺔﻔﺋﺎﻃ ﻞﻜﻟ ٢٩_{.ﺔﻣﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻳ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﻊﻛﺍﺮﻟﺍﻭ} ﱃﻭﺃ ﺔﻜﺋﻼﳌﺍ ﻦﳓﻭ ،ﻩﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﰲ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﻲﻠﻴﺣﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻫﻭ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ،ﻚﺘﻋﺎﻃﻭ ﻚﺴﻳﺪﻘﺗﻭ ﻚﺤﻴﺒﺴﺗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﻘﻣ ﺎﻨﻟﺎﻤﻋﺃ ﻥﻷ ،ﻑﻼﺨﺘﺳﻻﺎﺑ ،ﻢﻜﻨﻋ ﻲﻔﺧ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﻪﻓﻼﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﰲ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻠﻋﺃ ﱐﺇ :ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻢﺎﺟﺄﻓ ﱄﻭ ،ﺎﺭﺎﻤﻌﻟ ﺢﻠﺻﺃ ﻮﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺮﻤﻌﺗ ﻒﻴﻛﻭ ،ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﺢﻠﺼﺗ ﻒﻴﻛ ﻢﻠﻋﺃﻭ ٥١٢ .ﺹ ، ٥١٢ .ﺹ ، ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٢٧ ٦١٢ .ﺹ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٢٨ ٦١٢ .ﺹ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٢٩

٣٠_{.ﺎﻮﻤﻠﻌﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻘﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻖﻠﺧ ﰲ ﺔﻤﻜﺣ} ﺩﻭﺪﳏ ﲑﻏ ﺓﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻩﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﰲ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﲔﺑﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻬﻓ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﳏ ﻻﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﳏ ﻻﻭ ﺐﺋﺎﻏﺮﻟﺍ ﺩﻭﺪﳏ ﻻﻭ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ،ﻪﻔﻳﺮﺼﺗﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺫﺈﺑ ﻪﻟ ﺪﺣ ﻻ ﺎﻓﺮﺼﺗ ﻥﻮﻜﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﲟ ﻑﺮﺼﺘﻳ ﻩﺩﺍﺮﻓﺃ ﻒﻌﺿ ،ﻪﺘﻘﻴﻠﺧ ﺭﺍﺮﺳﺃ ﺎ ﺮﻬﻈﻴﻟ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍﻭ ﺐﻫﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻩﺎﻄﻋﺃ ﺎﻤﻛﻭ ﻪﻟﺎﻤﻋﻷ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺪﺣ ،ﻊﺋﺍﺮﺷﻭ ﺎﻣﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﻩﺎﻄﻋﺃ ،ﺎﻬﳌﺍﻮﻋ ﻪﻟ ﺮﺨﺳﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻪﻜﻠﻣﻭ ﻩﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺾﻌﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻪﻔﺋﺍﻮﻃﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺮﻓﺃ ﻲﻐﺑ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻝﻮﳛ ﺍﺪﺣ ﻪﻗﻼﺧﺃﻭ ﺍﺬﻬﻠﻓ ؛ﺎﻳﺍﺰﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻪﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻌﻠﻟ ﺏﺮﻣﻭ ﺪﺷﺮﻣ ﺎﻷ ؛ﻪﻟﺎﻤﻛ ﻍﻮﻠﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ ٣١_{.ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﻩﺬ ﺕﺎﻗﻮﻠﺨﳌﺍ ﻖﻠﺧﺃ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻪﺘﻔﻴﻠﺧ ﻪﻠﻌﺟ ﻪﻠﻛ} ﲑﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺭﺎﺼﻓ ﺎﻬﻓﺎﻨﺻﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﻘﺋﻼﺧﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻘﻠﺧ ﰲ ﲑﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺮﻬﻇﻭ ﻩﺮﺨﺴﻳﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻉﻮﻧ ﻞﻜﺑ ﻊﻔﺘﻨﻳ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻲﺸﺣﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﻫﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻣﻭ ،ﲑﻐﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺣ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻴﻟﺃ ،ﺕﺎﻗﻮﻠﺨﳌﺍ ﺮﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﺨﺳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻪﺘﻣﺪﳋ ﺐﻫﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻩﺬ ﻥﺎﺴﻧﻹﺍ ﻞﻌﺟ ﻥﺃ ،ﻯﺪﻫ ﰒ ﻪﻘﻠﺧ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻄﻋﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ،ﻪﺘﻘﻴﻠﺧ ﺭﺍﺮﺳﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻌﻨﺻ ﺐﺋﺎﺠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﻳﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻨﺳ ﻢﻴﻘﻳ ،ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻪﺘﻔﻴﻠﺧ ٣٢_{.ﻪﻣﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﻊﻓﺎﻨﻣﻭ ،ﻪﻤﻜﺣ ﻊﺋﺍﺪﺑﻭ} ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﺇ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﰲ ﻑﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﻢﻣﻷﺍ ﻥﺄﺷ ﻦﻣ ّﻥﺃ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺪّﻛﺄﺗ ﻪﻠﺒﻘﻳ ﺎﺤﺟﺮﻣ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺐﺠﻴﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻚﻠﻣ ﻪﻟ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ،ﻖﺸﻣﺩ ،ﺮﺻﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ : ﺮﺷﺎﻨﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻟﺍ ،ﲑﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ .ﻲﻠﻴﺣﺰﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﻫﻭ ٣٠ ٦٢١ .ﺹ ،ـﻫ٨١٤١ ٧١٢ .ﺹ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٣١ ٧١٢ .ﺹ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٣٢

ﺔﻌﻳﺎﺒﻣ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﺇ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ ﺎﺤﺟﺮﻣ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﻞﻌﺟ ﺪﻗﻭ .ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺭﻮﻬﻤﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻧﺎﻜﳌﺍﻭ ﺪﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﳊﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ :ﻢﻫﻭ ،ﻢﻬﺴﻔﻧﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻧﻭﺭﺎﺘﳜ ﻦﳌ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﱄﻭﺃ ٣٣_{.ﻢ ﺎﻬﺘﻘﺛﻭ ﻢﳍ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺮﺘﺣﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻋ ﻢﻫ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ} ﺎﻣﺎﻣﺇ ﻢّﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰّﻠﺻ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﺐﺼﻨﻳ ﱂ ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺀﺎﻤﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻂﺒﻨﺘﺳﺇ ّﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻢﻜﳊﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻋﺰﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﰲ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻜﺑ ﰊﺃ ﺔﻣﺎﻣﺈﺑ ﻢّﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰّﻠﺻ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺿﺭ ﺔﺑﺎﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭّﺪﻗ ﺎﻣ ﺫﺇ ﱯﻨﻠﻟ ﻻّﺪﺒﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺮﻜﺑ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻪﺘﻣﺎﻣﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻌﺑﺎﺗ ﰲ ﺎﻣﺎﻣﺇ ﺮﻜﺑ ﻮﺑﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺄﺑ ،ﻪﺿﺮﻣ ّﺪﺘﺷﺇ ﲔﺣﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻣﺎﻣﻺﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ٣٤_{.ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ} ﰲ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﳉﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ّﻥﺃ ،ﲑﺳﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺯ ﻩﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﰲ ﺓﺮﻫﺯ ﰊﺃ ّﻥﺃ ﻥﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻲﺣﺍﻮﻧ ﻦﻣ ﺰﻴﻴﻤﺘﻟﺍ ﻪّﻨﻜﻟﻭ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻯﺪﻟ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ﺕﺎﻳﺁ .ﺕﺎﻳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍﻭ ٢٤٧ :ﺓﺮﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﰲ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ ُنوُكَي ٰ َّنَأ ْآوُلاَق ۚ ٗكِلَم َتوُلاَط ۡمُكَل َثَعَب ۡدَق َ َّWٱ َّنِإ ۡمُهُّيِبَن ۡمُهَل َلاَقَو َ َّWٱ َّنِإ َلاَق ِۚلاَمۡلٱ َنِّم ٗةَعَس َتۡؤُي ۡمَلَو ُهۡنِم ِكۡلُمۡلٱِب ُّقَحَأ ُنۡ َنَو اَنۡيَلَع ُكۡلُمۡلٱ َُل ُۚءٓاَشَي نَم ۥُهَكۡلُم ِتۡؤُي ُ َّWٱَو ِۖمۡسِۡلٱَو ِمۡلِعۡلٱ ِف ٗةَطۡسَب ۥُهَداَزَو ۡمُكۡيَلَع ُهٰÍَفَط ۡصٱ ﻢﻴﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻢﻜﻓﻮﻔﺻ ﻦﻣ ﺝﺮﺧﺃ ﺪﻗ ﻪﻧﺎﺤﺒﺳ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ ،ٞميِلَع ٌعِسَٰو ُ َّWٱَو ﻪﻠﻌﺟﻭ ﺔﺳﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ ﻞﻛ ﰱﻮﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻗ ﺎﺼﺨﺷ ﻢﻜﻟﺍﻮﺣﺄﺑ ﲑﺒﳋﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﳊﺍ ٣٥_{.ﻢﻜﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻜﻠﻣ} ﺔﺒﻫﻭ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺃﻭ ٣٩٤ – ٢٩٤ .ﺹ ،ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٣٣ ٧ .ﺹ ،ﲑﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ .ﻲﻠﻴﺣﺰﻟﺍ ٣٩٤ .ﺹ،ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ_{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٣٤ ﺪﻠﺠﳌﺍ ،ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ،ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ :ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﲑﺳﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺯ .ﺓﺮﻫﺯ ﰊﺃ ﻞﻴﻠﳉﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ٣٥

ﻭﺫ ﻢﳍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺍﻮﺒﻠﻃ ﻞﻴﺋﺍﺮﺳﺇ ﲏﺑ ﻡﻮﻗ ﻝﺎﺣ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻦّﻴﺑ ﰒ ﻱﺫ ﻡﺎﻜﳊ ﷲﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻓ ،ّﻞﺟﻭ ّﺰﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺿﺮﻟﺎﺑﻭ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﻦﻜﳑ ﺎﻧﺎﻄﻠﺳ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺎﻓ ﺔﻄﺴﺑ ﻰﺗﻭﺃ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻢﻜﳊﺍ ﺕﻼﻫﺆﻣ ﻪﻟ ّﻥﻷ ،ﺕﻮﻟﺎﻃ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ ٣٦_{.ﺔﺛﺍﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﻢﻜﲝ ﺍﺮﻄﻴﺴﻣ ﺎﻜﻠﻣ ﻻﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﻳﺮﻳ ﻻ ﻢﻬﻨﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻢﺴﳉﺍﻭ} ﻮﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻤّﻧﺇﻭ ،ﺔﻣﺎﺗ ﻦﻜﺗ ﱂ ﻪﺑﺎﺨﺘﻧﺍ ﰲ ﻯﺭﻮﺸﻟﺍ ّﻥﺃ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢﻬﻋﺎﲨﺇ ﻊﻣ ﻑﻼﳋﺍ ﺪﻤﻋ ﻝﻮﻃ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻋ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﺠﻋ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ّﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻪﻟ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢّﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰّﻠﺻ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻓﺩ ﻡﺪﻋ ٣٧_{.ﻪﻟ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺎﺒﲟ ّﻻﺇ ﻞﻌﻔﻟﺎﺑ ﺖﺒﺜﺗ ﱂ ﻪﺘﻣﺎﻣﺇﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﻼﺧ} ۡدَق َ َّWٱ َّنِإ ۡمُهُّيِبَن ۡمُهَل َلاَقَو :٢٤٧ :ﺓﺮﻘﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﰲ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﻗ ُّقَحَأ ُنۡنَو اَنۡيَلَع ُكۡلُمَ ۡلٱ ُل ُنوُكَي ٰ َّنَ َأ ْآوُلاَق ۚ ٗكِلَم َتوُلاَط ۡمُكَل َثَعَب ۡمُكۡيَلَع ُهٰÍَف َط ۡصٱ َ َّWٱ َّنِإ َلاَق ِۚلاَمۡلٱ َنِّم ٗةَعَس َتۡؤُي ۡمَلَو ُهۡنِم ِكۡلُمۡلٱِب ُ َّWٱَو ُۚءٓاَشَي نَم ۥُهَكۡلُم ِتۡؤُي ُ َّWٱَو ِۖمۡسِۡلٱَو ِمۡلِعۡلٱ ِف ٗةَطۡسَب ۥُهَداَزَو ﻞﻌﳚ ﻥﺃ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺬﻟ ﻪﻴﺣﻮﺑ ﺎﻨﻫ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻄﺻﺍ ﺍﻭﺮﺴﻓ ،ٞميِلَع ٌعِسَٰو ﺎﲟ ﻢﻜﻴﻠﻋ ﻩﺭﺎﺘﺧﺍﻭ ﻪﻠﻀﻓ ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻣ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺪﻨﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﺒﺘﳌﺍﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻜﻠﻣ ﺕﻮﻟﺎﻃ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻥﻮﻛ ﺍﺬﻫ ﰲﺎﻨﻳ ﻻﻭ ،ﻚﻠﻤﻠﻟ ﻱﺮﻄﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻉﺩﻭﺃ :ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺃ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷ ﻥﺎﻴﺑ ﻲﻫ ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻥﻷ ،ﷲﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻲﺣﻮﺑ ﺔﻄﺴﺑ ﰒ ،ﲑﺑﺪﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻌﺴﻟﺍ ﰒ ،ﻱﺮﻄﻔﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺔﺤﺼﻟ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻡﺰﻠﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻩﺍﻮﻗ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ ﻪﺘﺤﺻ ﻦﻋ ﺎ ﱪﻌﳌﺍ ﻢﺴﳉﺍ ﺔﻌﻓﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﺪﻘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺠﺸﻠﻟﻭ ﻢﻴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﳉﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻴﻠﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ :ﻪﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﻪﻨﻋ ﱪﻌﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻪﻟ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷﺍ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻖﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﰒ .ﺭﺎﻗﻮﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﻴﻬﻠﻟﻭ ٩٨٨ .ﺹ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ٦٨ .ﺹ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﳌﺍ ،ﲑﺳﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺯ .ﺓﺮﻫﺯ ﰊﺃ ﻞﻴﻠﳉﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ٣٦ ٦٨ .ﺹ ،ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺪﻠﺠﳌﺍ ،ﲑﺳﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺯ .ﺓﺮﻫﺯ ﰊﺃ ﻞﻴﻠﳉﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ٣٧

ﺎﻬﻔﻌﺿﻭ ﺎﻮﻗ ﻊﺿﺍﻮﻣﻭ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﲝ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ٣٨ _{.ﺀﺎﺸﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻜﻠﻣ ﰐﺆﻳ ﷲﺍﻭ)} .ﺎﻮﺌﺷ ﲑﺑﺪﺗ ﰲ ﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺪﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﲑﻏ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻝﺎﲝ ﱂﺎﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻜﻓ ،ﺔﺒﺗﺮﳌﺍ ﰲ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻜﻠﳑ ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ ﰲ ﻪﻳﺃﺮﺑ ﺀﻲﻀﺘﺴﻳ ﺎﺟﺍﺮﺳ ﺎﳍ ﺪﻌﺘﺴﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺬﲣﺍ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻠﻟ ﻝﺎﻤﻛﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﻴﻋﺰﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﱃﺇ ﻪﻳﺃﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺾﻬﻨﻳ ﱂﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺔﺒﺗﺮﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻪﺋﺍﻭﺭﻭ ﻩﺍﻮﻗ ﰲ ﻢﺴﳉﺍ ٣٩_{.ﻪﻴﻘﺑﺎﺳ} ﺙﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﺎﻳﺍﺰﳌﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻚﻠﳌﺍ ﺲﻴﺳﺄﺗ ﻥﺎﻛﺭﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻛﺮﺑ ﺲﻴﻠﻓ ﻝﺎﳌﺍ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ ﻦﻣ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻑﺮﻌﻨﻟ ﺎﻧﺇﻭ ،ﻝﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻴﺗﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﺣﺎﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻬﺳ ﺕﺪﺟﻭ ﺍﺫﺇ ،ﺎﻫﺩﺎﺳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﲝ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﻌﻣﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ،ﻲﻣﺃ ﲑﻘﻓ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﺲﺳﺃ ﺓﺭﺍﺩﻹﺎﺑ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻞﻫﺄﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺀﻼﻴﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻪﺘﻋﺎﺠﺷﻭ ٤٠_{.ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻪﺘﻄﻠﺳ ﲔﻜﲤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻌﺠﺸﻟﺍﻭ} ﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﺐﻫﺍﻮﲟ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﺎﻷ ،ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻛﺭﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﻗ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻖﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﺎﻣﺃﻭ ،ﺏﺍﻮﳉﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﺼﻘﳌﺍ ﻲﻬﻓ ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻡﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﺮﻜﻧﺄﻓ ﺎﻜﻠﻣ ﲑﺘﺧﺍ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻪﺒﻫﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻴﻠﻓ ﻪﻴﻌﺴﻟ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻪﻟ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻻ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﻷﺍ ﲑﺨﺴﺘﺑ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ٤١_{.ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤﻠﻟ ﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑﻭ ﺓﺪﺋﺎﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﺘﺗ ﺮﻛﺬﺗ ﺎﳕﺇﻭ ،ﻩﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ ﰲ ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻓ ﻩﺎﻳﺍﺰﻣﻭ} ﺎﻔﻠﻜﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﰲ ﺓﱪﺘﻌﳌﺍ ﻁﻭﺮﺸﻠﻟ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ ﺪﻘﻟﻭ ﺎﻘﻃﺎﻧ ﺍﲑﺼﺑ ﺎﻌﻴﲰ ﺔﻳﺎﻔﻛﻭ ﻱﺃﺭ ﺍﺫ ﺎﻋﺎﺠﺷ ﺍﺪﻬﺘﳎ ﺍﺮﻛﺫ ﺍﺮﺣ ﻻﺩﺎﻋ ﺎﻤﻠﺴﻣ ،ﱏﺎﻨﻛ ﱃﻭ ﺓﱪﺘﻌﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻟﺍ ﻊﻤﺠﺘﺴﻳ ﻦﻣ ﺶﻳﺮﻗ ﰲ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﱂ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﺎﻴﺷﺮﻗ ٨٧٣ .ﺹ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٣٨ ٩٧٣ .ﺹ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٣٩ ٩٧٣ .ﺹ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٤٠ ٩٧٣ .ﺹ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٤١

ﻭﺃ ﻢﺠﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺟﺮﻓ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﱂ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻞﻴﻋﺎﲰﺇ ﺪﻟﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻞﺟﺮﻓ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﱂ ﻥﺈﻓ ٤٢_.ﻩﲑﻏ ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺩ ﷲﻭ .ﻪﻟ ﺎﻔﺻﻭ ﻻ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺕﺮﻛﺫ ﻚﻟﺬﻟﻭ ٤٣_{:ﺎﺩﺎﻴﻗﻭ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻋﺰﻟ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻ ﰲ ﻝﺎﻗ ﺚﻴﺣ} ﺎﻌﻠﻄﻀﻣ ﺏﺮﳊﺍ ﺮﻣﺄﺑ ﻉﺍﺭﺬﻟﺍ ... ﺐﺣﺭ ﻮﻤﻛﺭﺩ ﷲ ﻢﻛﺮﻣﺃ ﺍﻭﺪﻠﻘﻓ ﺎﻌﺸﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻩﻭﺮﻜﻣ ﺾﻋ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻻﻭ ... ﻩﺪﻋﺎﺳ ﺶﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺧﺭ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻓﺮﺘﻣ ﻻ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﲑﺑﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺎﺑ ّﻖﺣﺃ ﻦﻣ ّﻥﺃ :ﺓﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻌﻓﺮﻟﺍ ﻪﻟ ﻲﻐﺒﻳ ﺪﻟﻭ ﻻﻭ ،ﻢﻜﻨﻋ ﻩﺮﻤﺜﻳ ﻝﺎﻣ ﻪﻠﻐﺸﻳ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺔﻣﻷﺍﺓ ٤٤_{.ﻪﺒﺴﻧﻭ ﻪﻴﻨﺑ} ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻞﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺰﻠﺘﺴﻳ ﺎﳑ ﺎﺌﻴﺷ ﺮﻛﺫ ﻪّﻧﺃ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﻝﺎﻗﻭ ﺔﻳﺎﲪﻭ ،ﻝﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺇﻭ ،ﻖﳊﺍ ﺓﻮﻋﺩ ﺮﺸﻧ :ﻲﻫﻭ ﻪﻳﺪﻟ ﺎﺒﺟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻻﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳﻭ ،ﺺﻧ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺸﳌﺍﻭ ،ﻉﺪﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﻋﻹﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺳﺎﳛﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻓ ﺄﻄﺧﺃ ﻩﺍﺮﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻞﻛ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﻳ ﻪﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻋ .٤٥_{ﺪﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ ّﻞﳊﺍ ﻞﻫﺃ} ﻪﻴﻓ ﻝﺪﻌﻟﺍ ّﻥﻷ ﻝﺪﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻡﺪﻗ ﺪﻘﻟﻭ ، ﻢﻛﺎﳊﺍ ﱃﺇ ﻢﺻﺎﺨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻘﲝ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﱵﻟﺍ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺝﺎﺘﳏ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ٦٢-٥٢ .ﺹ ،ﺀﺎﻤﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ٤٢ ٩٧٣ .ﺹ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٤٣ ٩٧٣ .ﺹ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٤٤ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻟﺍ .ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ .ﱄﻮﺘﻣ ﺩﻮﻤﳏ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺮﻣﺎﺗ ٤٥ ١٩٧ .ﺹ ،ﻡ٤٠٠٢/ﻩ٥٢٤١ :ﻱﲑﺴﻋ ﺪﺟﺎﻣ

٤٦_{.ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺮﻄﻔﻟﺍ ﻉﺯﺍﻮﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺀﺍﺩﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻮﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺻﻷﺍﻭ} ﱃﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﳛ ﺎﻤﻠﻗﻭ ﺍﺫﻭﺬﺷﻷﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻣﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻊﻘﺗ ﻻ ﺎﻬّﻧﺃ ﺎﺄﺷ ﻦﻣﻭ ٤٧_{.ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻫﻭﺩﺃﻭ ﻢﺎﻧﺎﻣﺃ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻋﺍﺭ ﺍﺫﺇﻭ ﻢﻜﳊﺍ ﰲ ﻝﺪﻌﻟﺍ} ﻭﺃ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺨﺘﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﱪﻌﻳ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺆﻳ ﻥﺇ :ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻧﺈﻓ ،ﻪﻠﺒﻗ ﺎﻣ ﻡﺯﺍﻮﻟ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻞﻌﺟ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻪﺟﻭﻭ .ﻞﺜﻣﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺑ ﻊﻧﺎﳌﺍ ﻮﻫ ﺔﺤﻠﺼﳌﺍﻭ ﻖﳊﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻀﻌﺑ ﻢﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﺔﻌﻓﺍﺪﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﻄﻓ ﺎﻣ ﻥﺇ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ٤٨_{،ﺡﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺑﻭ ﻖﳊﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﺑ ﺐﺒﺳ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻱﺃ ،ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﺩﺎﺴﻓ ﻦﻣ} ﻦﻋ ﺍﻮﻭ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﳌﺎﺑ ﺍﻭﺮﻣﺃﻭ ﺓﺎﻛﺰﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﺗﺁﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﺍﻮﻣﺎﻗﺃ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﰲ ﻢﻫﺎﻨﻜﻣ ٤٩_{.ﺭﻮﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻋ ﷲﻭ ﺮﻜﻨﳌﺍ} ٨٢ ،٨١ ،٨٠ :ﺀﺎﺴﻨﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﰲ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻝﺎﻗ َكٰ َنۡلَسۡرَأ ٓاَمَف ٰلَوَت نَمَو َۖ َّWٱ َعا َطَّ َأ ۡدَقَف َلوُسَّرلٱ ِعِطُي نَّم ٞةَفِئٓاَط َتَّيَب َكِدنِع ۡنِم ْاوُزَرَب اَذِإَف ٞةَعاَط َنوُلوُقَيَو اٗظيِفَح ۡمِهۡيَلَع ۡ َّكَوَتَو ۡمُهۡنَع ۡضِرۡعَأَف َۖنوُتِّيَبُي اَم ُبُتۡكَي ُ َّWٱَو ۖ ُلوُقَت يِ َّلٱ َ ۡيَغ ۡمُهۡنِّم ِدنِع ۡنِم َن َك ۡوَلَو َۚناَءۡرُقۡلٱ َنوُرَّبَدَتَي َ½َفَأ ً½يِكَو ِ َّWٱِب ٰ َفَكَو ِۚ َّWٱ َ َÞ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻃﺇ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻝﻮﺻﺃ ﻦﻣ ّﻥﺃ اٗيِثَك اٗفَٰلِتۡخٱ ِهيِف ْاوُدَجَوَل ِ َّWٱ ِ ۡيَغ ﻕﺪﺼﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﻔﻌﺿﻭ ﻥﺎﳝﻹﺍ ﺓﻮﻗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻪﺘﻋﺎﻃﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻭ ،ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍﻭ ٥٠_{.ﻕﺎﻔﻨﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ} ﻎﻠﺒﻣ ﻪﻧﻷ ﻚﻟﺫ ﰲ ﻪﻋﺎﻃﺃ ﻦﻤﻓ :ﻱﺃ ﷲﺍ ﻉﺎﻃﺃ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻊﻄﻳ ﻦﻤﻓ ٧٧١ .ﺹ ،ﺲﻣﺎﳋﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٤٦ ٧٧١ .ﺹ ،ﺲﻣﺎﳋﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٤٧ ٤٩٣ .ﺹ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٤٨ ٤٩٣ .ﺹ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٤٩ ٤٢٢ .ﺹ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٥٠

ﻢﻬﻨﻋ ﻥﻮﻤﻬﻔﻳ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻥﻷ ،ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﷲﺍ ﻉﺎﻃﺃ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻞﺟﻭ ﺰﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻟ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻝﻮﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻪﻟﻮﻘﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ ،ﻪﻨﻋ ﻩﻮﻐﻠﺒﻴﻟ ﻢﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﷲﺍ ﻪﻴﺣﻮﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻻﻭ ﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻪﻧﻷ ﺱﺎﻨﻠﻟ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﺎﻬﺿﺮﻓ ﱵﻟﺍ ﺾﺋﺍﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻪﺘﻋﺎﻄﻓ ٥١_{.ﺐﳊﺍ ﺓﻭﺪﻗﻭ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﳕﺇﻭ ،ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺎﻋﺮﺷ} ﻉﺎﻄﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﺪﺗ ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻥﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻤﻌﻨﺑ ﻥﻭﺭﻮﻤﻐﳌﺍ ﻩﺪﻴﺒﻋ ﻢﻫﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻜﻠﻣﻭ ﻢﻬﳍﺇﻭ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﺏﺭ ﻪﻧﻷ ،ﻪﺗﺍﺬﻟ ،ﻢﺍﺬﻟ ﻻ ﻪﻠﺳﺭ ﻢﺇ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﻧﻮﻐﻠﺒﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﻢﻬﺘﻋﺎﻃ ﺐﲡ ﺎﳕﺇ ﻪﻠﺳﺭ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻴﻧﺍﻮﻗﻭ ﺔﻜﻠﻤﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﻳﺮﺷ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﰲ ﻪﺘﻋﺎﻃ ﺐﲡ ﻢﻛﺎﳊﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻝﺎﺜﻣﻭ ٥٢_{.ﺔﻴﲰﺮﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺍﻭﻷﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻥﻭﱪﻌﻳ} ،ﺎﺴﻔﻧ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ّﺰﻋﺃ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﺪّﺣﻮﳌﺍ ﻦﻣﺆﳌﺍ ّﻥﺄﺑ ،ﻡﺪﻘﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺑﻭ ﻩﺪﺒﻌﺘﺴﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻻﻭ ،ﻢﻛﺎﺣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺪﺒﺘﺴﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺒﻘﻳ ﻻ ﻪﻧﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻣﺍﺮﻛ ﻢﻬﻤﻈﻋﺃﻭ ،ﻢﻬﻴﻓ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﻒﻌﻀﺑ ﻻﺇ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺩﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻯﻮﻗ ﺎﻣﻭ ،ﱂﺎﻇ ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺳ ،ﻝﺎﻤﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻘﺗﺭﻻﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺱﻮﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﻞﺼﺗ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻬﺘﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﺘﻟﺍ ّﻥﻷ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺀﻲﺷ ﻞﻛ ﻥﺃ ﲔﻘﻴﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻢﻠﻌﻳ ﺺﻟﺎﳋﺍ ﺪﻴﺣﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺣﺎﺼﻓ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻨﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺲﻴﻣﺍﻮﻨﻠﻟ ﺭﻮﻬﻘﻣﻭ ﻊﺿﺎﺧ ﻮﻫ ﱄﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﰲﻭ ٥٣_{.ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺎ ﻡﺎﻗ ﱵﻟﺍ} ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﺭﻮﺸﻟﺍ ﺐﺟﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺩﻷ ﻪﻟﺎﻔﻏﺇ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻱﺩﺭﻭﺎﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺪﻘﺘﻨﻳ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﻥﺎﻛ :ﻝﻮﻘﻴﻓ ،ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻴﻋﺮﺷ ﺎﺒﺟﺍﻭ ﻩﱪﺘﻌﻳ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ّﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻯﺭﻮﺸﻟﺍ ٤٢٢ .ﺹ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٥١ ٥٢٢ .ﺹ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٥٢ ٥٢٢ .ﺹ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٥٣

،ﻪﻟﻮﺳﺭﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻦﻋ ّﺺﻧ ﻻ ﺎﻣ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﳚ ﺎﻣ ﻢﻫﺃ ﻦﻣ ٥٤_{.ّﻲﻌﻄﻗ ﲑﻏ ﻱﺩﺎﻬﺘﺟﺍ ّﺺﻧ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻣ ﻭﺃ ،ﻪﺑ ﺞﺘﳛ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻉﺎﲨﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻻﻭ} ْاوُماَقَ_{أَو ۡمِهِّبَرِل} ْاوُباَجَتۡسٱ َنيِ َّلٱَو :٣٨ :ﻯﺭﻮﺸﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﰲ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﻝﺎﻗ َنوُقِفنُي ۡمُهٰ َنۡقَزَر اَّمِمَو ۡمُهَنۡيَب ٰىَروُش ۡمُهُرۡمَأَو َةٰوَل َّصلٱ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﺩﺄﺑ ﺪﻴﻘﻣ ﻞﺑ ﻥﻭﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻢﻫﻮﺘﻳ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﺎﻤﻛﺎﺣ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻮﻬﻓ ﻒﺻﻭ ﻻﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ّﺩﺮﻳ ﱂ ﻮﻟﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺸﳌﺎﺑﻭ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺪﺷﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻠﳋﺍﻭ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍﻭ ٥٥_{.ﲔﻨﻣﺆﻤﻠﻟ} َت ِل ِ َّWٱ َنِّم ٖةَ ۡحَر اَمِبَف :١٥٩ :ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻋ ﻝﺁ ﺓﺭﻮﺳ ﰲ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﻪﻟﻮﻗﻭ ۡرِفۡغَتۡسٱَو ۡمُهۡنَع ُفۡعٱَف ۖ َكِلۡوَح ۡنِم ْاو ُّضَفن َç ِبۡلَقۡلٱ َظيِلَغ اًّظَف َتنُك ۡوَلَو ۖۡمُهَل َيِِّكَوَتُمۡلٱ ُّبِ ُي َ َّWٱ َّنِإ ِۚ َّWٱ َ َÞ ۡ َّكَوَتَف َتۡمَزَع اَذِإَف ِۖرۡمَ ۡلٱ ِف ۡمُهۡرِواَشَو ۡمُهَل ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍﻭ ﺔﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍ ّﻥﺃ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻯﺮﻳ ،ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻓ ﻯﺭﻮﺸﻟﺍ ّﻥﺃ ْﻦِﻣ ﻖﳊﺍ ّﻥﺃ ﺔﻟﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﲔﺒﺘﻴﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﲟﻭ ﻯﺭﻮﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻫﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺏﻮﺟﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﻦﻤﻓ ،ﻥﺎﻄﻠﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺐﺟﺍﻭ ﺉﺩﺎﺒﳌﺍﻭ ﺓﺪﻳﺪﳉﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺪﻟﺎﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﺛﺄﺘﻣ ﻻﺇ ﻯﺭﺃ ﻼﻓ ٥٦_{.ﻡﻮﻴﻟﺍ ﻦﻳﺮﺼﻌﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ} ﻢﻈﻧﻭ ﻉﺮﺸﺑ ﺪﺒﻌﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺕﺎﻔﺴﻠﻓ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﺜﻛﺃﻭ ،ﻢﻜﳊﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﲔﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺛﺩﺎﳊﺍ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﳘ ﺏﻮﺟﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﻯﺮﻳ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ .ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺏﻮﺟﻮﺑ ﻝﻮﻘﺗ ﻻ ٥٧_{.ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻴﻤﻠﺗﻭ ﻩﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ} ﲑﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ «ْﻢُﻬَﻨْﻴَﺑ ﻯَﺭْﻮُﺷ ْﻢُﻫُﺮْﻣَﺃَﻭ» ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﻇ ﰲ ﺐﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﺳ ﻦّﻴﺑ .ﺹ ،ﱃﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ .ﱄﻮﺘﻣ ﺩﻮﻤﳏ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺮﻣﺎﺗ ٥٤ ٨٣ .ﺹ ،ﺀﺎﻤﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ .ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺮﻈﻧﺃﻭ .١٩٧ ١٩٧ .ﺹ ،ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ .ﱄﻮﺘﻣ ﺩﻮﻤﳏ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺮﻣﺎﺗ ٥٥ ٢٩٧ .ﺹ ،ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ .ﱄﻮﺘﻣ ﺩﻮﻤﳏ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺮﻣﺎﺗ ٥٦ ٢٩٧ .ﺹ ،ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ .ﱄﻮﺘﻣ ﺩﻮﻤﳏ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺮﻣﺎﺗ ٥٧

ﺎﻨﻠﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻮﻫﻭ .ﺔﻐﺒﺼﻟﺍ ﻩﺬ ﺎﻬﻠﻛ ﺓﺎﻴﳊﺍ ﻎﺒﺼﻴﻟ ،ﻯﺭﻮﺷ ﻪﻠﻛ ﻢﻫﺮﻣﺃ ﻞﻌﳚ ﻞﴰﺃﻭ ﻢﻋﺃ ﻥﺫﺇ ﻊﺑﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻓ .ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻴﻗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻥﺎﻛ .ﻲﻜﻣ ﺺﻧ ،ﺎﻻﺎﺣ ﻞﻛ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﳉﺍ ﻊﺑﺎﻃ ﻪﻧﺇ .ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊﺑﺎﻃ ﻥﺎﻛ ﰒ ﻦﻣﻭ ٥٨_{.ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﻘﺗ ﱂ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﲟ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻮﻟﻭ} ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﻂﻴﳏ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻤﻋﺃﻭ ﻊﺳﻭﺃ ﻪﻟﻮﻟﺪﻣ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ،ﺍﺮﻜﺒﻣ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﳉﺍ ﰲ ﻯﺭﻮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻠﻟ ﺓﺰﻴﳑ ﺔﲰﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻠﻟ ﰐﺍﺫ ﻊﺑﺎﻃ ﻪﻧﺇ .ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﻜﳊﺍ ﻥﻭﺆﺷﻭ ٥٩_{.ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺻ ﻡﺰﻟﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻫﻭ .ﺔﻳﺮﺸﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﻘﻟ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﳌﺍ} ﺔﻴﻣﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻮﻫ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻥﺇﻭ ﺔﻟﻭﺩ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ّﻥﺇ :ﻩﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﰲ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﻝﺎﻗﻭ ﺎﳕﺇ ﻪﺘﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﻭﺃ ﻪﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ ّﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺑ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻨﺟ ﻻ ﺎﻨﻳﺩ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺘﻟﺍﻭ ،ﻪﺘﻨﺳﻭ ﻪﻀﺋﺍﺮﻓ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺇﻭ ،ﻪﺑﺍﺩﺁﻭ ﺪﺋﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻆﻔﺣ ،ﻪﺗﻮﻋﺩ ﺮﺸﻧ :ﻲﻫ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ّﻥﺃﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻮﻜﳏﻭ ﻢﻛﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ﻩﲑﻏ ﻞﻤﳛﻭ ،ﻩﺭﺍﺩ ﰲ ﻪﻣﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ .٦٠_{ﺔﻣﻷﺎﺑ} ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺣ ﺮﺼﻨﻳ ﻦﻣ ّﻥﺃ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺪّﻛﺃ ﺪﻘﻟ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ﻮﻫ ﻪّﻧﻷ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﰲ ﻪﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺪﻋﺎﺴﲟ ﺎﻫﺮﺼﻨﻳ ﺎﳕﺈﻓ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺔﻣﺃ ﺎ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﻣﺯﻼﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻤّﻧﺇﻭ ﺔﻣﻸﻟ ﺯﺰﻌﳌﺍﻭ ﻡﻮﻗﻮﳌﺍ ،ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻗﺇ ﺎﻤّﻧﺇ :ﻩﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﰲ ﺎﻀﻳﺃ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻗﻭ ٦١_{.ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻦﻜﺴﺗ} ٥٦١٣ .ﺹ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﻇ ﰲ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ .ﰊﺭﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﺴﺣ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﺐﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﺳ ٥٨ ٥٦١٣ .ﺹ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﻇ ﰲ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ .ﰊﺭﺎﺸﻟﺍ ﲔﺴﺣ ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﺐﻄﻗ ﺪﻴﺳ ٥٩ .ﺹ ،ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻬﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﳊﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٦٠ ١٤٤ .ﺹ ،ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻬﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﳊﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ} ٦١ ١٤٤

ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺎﻓ ،ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺮﺋﺎﻌﺷ ﻢﻈﻋﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺎﳘ ّﻥﺃ ﺓﺎﻛﺰﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﺘﻳﺇﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺟﻹﺍ ﺡﻼﺼﻟ ﲔﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺮﻟﺍ ﻲﻫ ﺓﺎﻛﺰﻟﺍ ﺎّﻣﺃﻭ ،ﺱﻮﻔﻨﻟﺍ ﺡﻼﺼﻟ ﲔﻛﺮﻟﺍ ٦٢_{.ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻡﻼﺳﺇ ﻼﻓ ﺓﺎﻛﺰﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺈﻓ ،ﻢﻬﺘﺤﻠﺼﻣﻭ} ﻢﻬﺴﻔﻧﺃ ﻥﻮﻔﺼﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺀﻻﺆﻫ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ّﻥﺃ ﻪﻧﻮﻛ ﱃﺇ ﺎﻀﻳﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺩ ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻋ ﻪﻧﻮﻛ ﻦﻋ ﺝﺮﺧ ﺪﻗ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﲔﻧﺪﻤﺘﳌﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺤﳌﺍﻭ ﻪﺑ ﻙﺎﺴﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺳ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﺟ ﻮﻧﺎﻛ ﻥﺇﻭ :ﻩﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﰲ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻗﻭ ٦٣_{.ﻪﻣﺎﻜﺣ ﺀﺍﱪﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺡﺪﻣ} ﻚﻟﺫ ﺍﻮﻌﻓﺭ ﻞﺑ ،ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﰲ ﻪﻤﻜﺣﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺬﻔﻨﻳ ﻻﻭ ﻩﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻥﻮﻤﻴﻘﻳ ﻻ ﷲﺍ ﻝﺰﻧﺃ ﺎﲟ ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﲔﻧﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﺍﺪﺒﺘﺳﺍﻭ .ﻡﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﱃﺇ ﻢﻬﺴﻔﻧﺃ .ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺭﺎﺼﻧﺃ ﱪﻛﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻬﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﻟﻭﺩ ﺡﺪﳝ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ ﻦﻧ ﰐﺆﻳﻻﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻘﻳ ﻻﻭ ﻪﺗﺪﻴﻘﻋ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﱂﻭ ﻑﺮﻌﻳ ﱂ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺑﻭ ٦٤_{.ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻼﺧ ﰲ ﻞﻃﺎﺑ ﺍﺬﻬﻓ ﺓﺎﻛﺰﻟﺍ} ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﻫ ﻝﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ّﻥﺃ ،ﻝﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﲔﺑ ﺪﻘﻟﻭ ﺪﻗ ﻥﺍﺭﺍﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﺗﺎﻫﻭ ٦٥_{.ﻝﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺰﻴﻣ ﻥﻮﻤﻴﻘﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍﻭ ّﻖﳊﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺐﺼﻧ ﱵﻟﺍ} ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﻟﻭ ﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺎﳘﺍﺪﺣﺇ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺪﻘﻟﻭ ﺪﺣﺍﻭ ﺖﻗﻭ ﰲ ﺎﻌﻣ ﻥﺍﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﻝﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻦّﻴﺑﻭ ٦٦_{.ﻡﺎﻜﺣﺃ} .ﺹ ،ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻬﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﳊﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ ٦٢} ١٤٤ .ﺹ ، ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻬﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﳊﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ ٦٣} ٠٤٤ .ﺹ ، ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺮﻬﺘﺸﳌﺍ ﻢﻴﻜﳊﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ ٦٤} ١٤٤-٠٤٤ ٤٩٧ .ﺹ ،ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ .ﱄﻮﺘﻣ ﺩﻮﻤﳏ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺮﻣﺎﺗ ٦٥ ٤٩٧ .ﺹ ،ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ .ﱄﻮﺘﻣ ﺩﻮﻤﳏ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺮﻣﺎﺗ ٦٦

ﺔﺒﺟﺍﻭ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻋﺎﻃ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻝﺪﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ّﻥﺃ ،ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ ﱃﺎﻌﺗ ﷲﺍ ﺔﻴﺼﻌﲟ ﺮﻣﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ّﻻﺇ ﻩﺭﺎﻜﻧﺇ ﺯﻮﳚ ﻻﻭ ،ﺎﻨﻃﺎﺑﻭ ﺍﺮﻫﺎﻇ ،ﺎﻋﺮﺷ ﻯﺮﻳ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻦﻣﻭ .ﺪﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﻬﺘﺟﻹﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻳﺮﺻ ّﺺﻨﺑ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،ﺩَﻮْﺟَﺃ ﻞﺑ ﺍﺪّﻴﺟ ﺎﻣﺎﻤﺘﻫﺇ ّﻢﺘﻬﻳ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍ ّﻥﺃ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ .ﲔﻤﻠﺴﻣ ﻥﺍﺪﻠﺑ ﻯﺪﻟ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﳊﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﰲ ﺔﲤﺎﳋﺍ ،ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﰲ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻧﻮﻤﻀﳌﺍ ﻖﺋﺎﻘﳊﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﻡﻮﻬﻔﻣ ّﻥﺃ _{:ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔّﻤﻬﳌﺍ ﻂﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺖﻠﺼﺤﻓ} ﺎﳕﺇ .ﲔﻤﻠﺴﳌﺍ ﺀﺎﻬﻘﻓ ﻦﻣ ﲑﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﻪﻟ ﺽﺮﻋ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛﻭ _{.ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺮﺣ ﰲ ﺓّﻮﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻼﳋ ،ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻠﳋﺍ} ﺔﻳﻮﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﻭﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻢﻬﳊﺎﺼﻣ ﰲ ،ﻲﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻰﻀﺘﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻞﲪ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺮﺣ ﰲ ﻉﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺐﺣﺎﺻ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻓﻼﺧ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ ﰲ ﻲﻬﻓ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﰲ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﺳﺎﻳﺭ :ﺎﺄﺑ ﺖﻓﺮﻋﻭ .ﻪﻳَﺪَﻟ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺳﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻣﺃ ﰲ ﺔﻣﺎﻋ ﺔﺳﺎﺋﺭ :ﺎﺄﺑ ﻚﻟﺬﻛ ﺖﻓﺮﻋﻭ ،ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺺﺨﺸﻟ .ﻢّﻠﺳﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰّﻠﺻ ﱯﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻓﻼﺧﻭ ﺎﻴﻧﺪﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﳌﺍ ﱘﺮﻜﻟﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺀﻮﺿ ﰲ ﺓﺮﺻﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺭﺎﺸﳌﺍ .ﻱﺮﺴﻳ ﺪﻤﳏ ،ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﻩ١٤٣٢ﺔﻳﺮﺼﳌﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ :ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺟﺭﺎﳋﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺭﻮﺘﺳﺪﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﺌﺸﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻋﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ .ﺏﺎﻫﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ،ﻑﻼﺧ .١٤٠٨ ،ﻢﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ :ﺮﺷﺎﻨﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﳌﺍﻭ

.ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻢﺳﺎﺑ ﺭﻮﻬﺸﻣ ﻢﻴﻜﳊﺍ ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ ._{ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪّﻤﳏ ،ﺎﺿﺭ} .١٩٤٧ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ :ﺕﻭﲑﺑ ،ﻥﻭﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺀﺰﳉﺍ ،ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺪّﻠﺠﳌﺍ :ﺮﺼﻣ _{،ﺭﺎّﻨﳌﺍ ﺔّﻠﳎ} .____ .١٣١٥ ﺀﺍﺮﻫﺰﻟﺍ :ﺮﺷﺎﻨﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ :ﺮﺼﻣ ،ﺀﺎﻤﻈﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ .____ .١٩٢٣ ،ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻡﻼﻋﻼﻟ ،ﺭﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻌﺒﻄﻣ :ﺮﺼﻣ .ﻩﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻤﳏ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﻷﺍ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺗ .____ ،ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ :ﺮﺸﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﲑﺳﺎﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻫﺯ .ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺩ .ﰊﺃ ،ﺓﺮﻫﺯ .١٩٣١ ﻡﺎﻈﻧ ﻡﻼﺳﻹﺍ ﰲ ﻲﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻈﻨﻟﺍ .ﻢﻌﻨﳌﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻥﺎﺴﺣﺍ ،ﻩﺭﺎﲰ ﻱﺩﺎﳍﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ .ﻩ١٤٢٠ ،ﺎﻓﺎﻳ ﺭﺍﺩ :ﺮﺷﺎﻨﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺪﺷﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ :ﺮﺷﺎﻨﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺮﻫﺎﻘﻟﺍ :ﺕﻭﲑﺑ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﻇ ﰲ ﲑﺴﻔﺘﻟﺍ .ﺪﻴﺳ ،ﺐﻄﻗ .ﻩ١٤١٢ ،ﻕﻭﺮﺸﻟﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻔﻟﺎﳋﺍ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﰲ ﻩﺮﺛﺃﻭ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﱄﻭ ﻡﺍﺰﻟﺇ _{.ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ،ﻉﻭﺭﺰﳌﺍ ﺪّﻤﳏ} .١٤٣٤ ،ﺽﺎﻳﺮﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻴﺷﺭ ﺪﻤﳏ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ .ﺪﻤﳏ ﺮﻣﺎﺗ ،ﱄﻮﺘﻣ ﺩﻮﻤﳏ .ﻩ١٤٢٥ ،ﻱﲑﺴﻋ ﺪﺟﺎﻣ ﰲ ﺕﺍﺩﺮﻔﳌﺍ .ﺪﻤﳏ ﻦﺑ ﲔﺴﳊﺍ ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﰊﺃ ،ﱐﺎﻬﻔﺻﻷﺍ ﺐﻏﺍﺮﻟﺎﺑ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﳌﺍ .ﻩ٥٠٢ ،ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ :ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻟ ﺕﻭﲑﺑ ،ﻥﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﺮﻏ .ﻩ١٣٩٨ ،ﻢﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ :ﺖﻳﻮﻜﻟﺍ ،ﻚﻠﳌﺍﻭ ﺔﻓﻼﳋﺍ .ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻮﺑﺃ ،ﻱﺩﻭﺭﻮﳌﺍ

Taqiyuddin, An-Nabhani. Nizham Al-Islam, Jakarta Selatan: