BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KABUPATEN SLEMAN
MERAPI ERUPTION DISASTER MANAGEMENT BY SLEMAN REGIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AGENCY
Oleh: Tiyas Trirahayu, FIS UNY, tiyastrirahayu@gmail.com Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tahapan manajemen bencana erupsi Gunung Merapi yang dilakukan oleh BPBD Kabupaten Sleman yang meliputi tahap mitigation, preparedness, response dan recovery. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Tempat penelitian ini adalah di BPBD Kabupaten Sleman, Desa Kepuharjo dan SD N Umbulharjo 1. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Seksi (Kasi) Mitigasi, Kasi Kesiapsiagaan, Staff Kedaruratan dan Operasional Bencana, Kasi Penanganan Pengungsi dan Logistik, Kasi Rehabilitasi, Kasi Rekonstruksi, Kepala Bagian Kemasyarakatan Desa Kepuharjo, Kepala Sekolah SD Umbulharjo 1, dan Penguni Huntap Pagerjurang. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi metode dan teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menghadapi erupsi Gunung Merapi BPBD Kabupaten Sleman telah melaksanakan seluruh tahapan dalam manajemen bencana yaitu tahap Mitigation dengan membuat talud banjir, kantong lahar, Early Warning System dan rambu evakuasi, Preparedness dengan melakukan pemantauan Gunung Merapi, simulasi erupsi, Membentuk Sekolah Siaga Bencana, Desa Tangguh Bencana, dan Sister School, Tahap Response dengan membuat skenario rencana evakuasi, pelatihan pengelolaan barak dan dapur umum, dan Recovery yaitu pemulihan meliputi pembangunan huntap, pemulihan infrastruktur, penggantian ternak dan bantuan sapi perah dengan pengawasan dari BPBD Kabupaten Sleman.
Kata kunci: manajemen bencana, erupsi Gunung Merapi, BPBD Kabupaten Sleman Abstract
This study aims to determine the phases of Mount Merapi’s eruption disaster management conducted by Sleman Regional Disaster Management Agency which includes the step of mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery. This research is descriptive qualitative. The research location is in Sleman Regional Disaster Management Agency, Kepuharjo Village, and Umbulharjo 1 Elementary School. The subject of this research is the Section Chief (SC) of Prevention, SC of Preparedness, the staff of Emergency and Disaster Operations, SC of Refugee and Logistics Management, SC of the Rehabilitation and SC of Reconstruction of Sleman Regional Disaster Management
School, and Occupant of Pagerjurang Permanent Housing. The instrument of this study is the researcher herself. The data were obtained from interviews, observation and documentation. The collected data were validated with triangulation techniques and collected data were analized with interactive model by Miles and Huberman. The results showed that Sleman Regional Disaster Management Agency has implemented all phases of disaster management such as Mitigation with made the flood embankments, lava pockets, early warning system and evacuation signs, Preparedness by monitoring volcano eruption, simulation, build Disaster Preparedness Schools, Disaster Resilient Villages, and Sister Schools, Response phase is created scenario of evacuation plans, barracks and common kitchen management training, and Recovery with recovery and monitoring of permanent housing construction, restoration of infrastructure, replacement of livestock and help with supervision of dairy cows.
Keywords: disaster management, Mount Merapi Eruption, Sleman Regional Disaster Management Agency.