REPORT CIBODAS BIOSPHERE RESERVE 2012: RECOMMENDATED BY THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE OF ICC MAB UNESCO

REPORT

CIBODAS BIOSPHERE RESERVE 2012:

RECOMMENDATED BY THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE OF ICC MAB UNESCO - 2011

By:

The Indonesian Man and Biosphere Program National Committee Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Supported by:

Ministry of Gunung Gede Pangrango Government of Forestry National Park (TNGGP) West Java

REPORT

CIBODAS BIOSPHERE RESERVE 2012:

RECOMMENDATED BY THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE OF ICC MAB UNESCO - 2011

Prepared by:

1. Prof. Dr. Ir. Y. Purwanto, DEA 2. Ir. Herry Subagiadi, M.Sc 3. Ir. Jefry Susyafrianto, M.Si 4. Ahmad Munawir, S.Hut., M.Si 5. Ade Bagja Hidayat

Submitted by:

The Indonesian MAB National Committee, LIPI

Data Contributors:

1. Balai Besar Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park 2. Research Center for Biologi-LIPI

3. BAPPEDA of Sukabumi Regency 4. BAPPEDA of Bogor Regency 5. BAPPEDA of Cianjur Regency

6. Forestry Research and Development Agency, Ministry of LHK 7. IPB University

Translator:

1. Dr. Hari Nugroho

i

FORWARD

The Report of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve-2012 was made at the request of the Secretariat of the MAB UNESCO Paris based on the recommendation of the Advisory Committee of ICC MAB UNESCO in 2011. The report consist of 2 aspects for the Indonesian MAB Program to consider in developing the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve, which are: to improve the coordination and communication mechanism between the protected area authorities and the local government for managing the buffer zone and transition area and to enhance capacity building at poverty reduction in and around this site.

Related with the recommendation of the Advisory Committee of ICC MAB UNESCO, the Indonesian MAB Porgram that is supported by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Ministry of Forestry, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, local government and local communities have established several development programs: (1) Improving the coordination and communication mechanisms between stakeholders, through:

(a) Establishment of the management institution of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve. This management institution is namely “Forum Koordinasi dan Komunikasi Pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas (The Coordination and Communication Forum of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve Management)” and this forum is under decree of Governor of West Java No.

S22.51/Kep.157-BKPPW 1/2010; and (b) Enhancing stakeholders involvement in the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve Development; and (2) Development activities in Cibodas Biosphere Reserve (capacity building and community development program).

The existence of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve striven to provide direct benefits to the community in the buffer zone and the transition area by increasing the role of local government and the private sector in developing areas in the buffer zone, the transition area of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve as well as the surrounding area.

Bogor, 21 December 2012

Prof. Dr. Ir. Y. Purwanto Program Director

The Indonesian MAB Program National Committee The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Gedung Kusnoto LIPI Lt IV, Jl. Ir. H. Juanda 18 Bogor Indonesia

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CONTENTS

FORWARD i

CONTENT ii

INTRODUCTION 1

A. Improving the Coordination and Communication Mechanism Between Stakeholders

2

1. Establishment of The Management Institution of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve 2

• Governor of West Java Decree (Indonesian Version) 4

• Governor of West Java Decree (English Version) 14

2. Enhancing stakeholders involvement in the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve

Development 26

B. Development Activities in Cibodas Biosphere Reserve 28

1. Capacity Building 28

a) Training 29

b) Workshop 30

c) Environment Education 31

2. Community Development Program 31

(1) Development of Conservation Village Model 31

(2) Bio-village Development 36

(3) Ecotourism Development 36

(4) Rural Area Development 37

C. Research and Development Activities 43

D. Reforestation Activities of Conservation Area 43

(1) Tree Adoption Program 44

(2) Reforestation Activities in Degraded Land 45

E. Cooperation Activities 46

F. Establishment of Integrated Management and Action Plan of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve 2013-2017

47

CONCLUSION 47

REFERENCES 48

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REPORT

CIBODAS BIOSPHERE RESERVE-2012:

RECOMMENDED BY THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE OF ICC-MAB- UNESCO 2011

INTRODUCTION

In 2010, The Indonesian MAB Program National Committee submitted periodic review of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve to the Secretariat of MAB UNESCO Paris Headquarter and this periodic review has been reviewed by the Advisory Board of ICC MAB on the 23^rd session of ICC MAB meeting in Dresden in 2011. The recommendation of the Advisory Committee was:

“The Advisory Committee welcomed the report submitted by the Indonesian authorities on the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve. It noted especially the well-developed research activities, clear zonation system, and environmental education as particular successes of the site. The Advisory Committee also noted that there are many development activities in place related to tourism and expressed its hope that these would not jeopardize the conservation function of the biosphere reserve.

The Advisory Committee recommended improving the coordination and communication mechanisms between the protected area authorities and the local government for managing the buffer and transition zones. The Advisory Committee also recommended to enhance capacity building at poverty reduction in and around this site”.

From this recommendation of the Advisory Committee, there are 2 aspects for Indonesia to consider in developing the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve, which area (1) to improve the coordination and communication mechanisms between the protected area authorities and the local government for managing the buffer and transition zones; and (2) to enhance capacity building at poverty reduction in and around this site.

Related with this recommendation of the Advisory Committee, the Indonesian MAB Program National Committee that is supported by The Indonesian Institute of

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Sciences (LIPI), Ministry of Forestry, local government, NGOs, private sectors and local societies have established several development programs as follow:

A. Improving the Coordination and Communication Mechanism Between Stakeholders

1. Establishment of The Management Institution of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve

The objectives of the establishment of management institution of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve are: to improve the coordination and communication mechanisms between the protected area authorities and the local government for managing the buffer zone and transition area. This management institution of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve is namely “The Coordination and Communication Forum of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve Management” and this forum is under decree of Governor of West Java No.

S22.51/Kep.157-BKPPW 1/2010.

Duties of the Coordination and Communication Forum of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve Management are: to implement the coordination and communication between various stakeholders through the allocation and sharing of roles and responsibilities in implementing the concept of management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve, which encompasses the core area, buffer zone and transition area.

Functions of the Coordination and Communication Forum are: (a) formulating mechanism for coordination and communication for implementing concept of management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve; (b) implementation of coordination and communication between stakeholders in the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve; (c) implementation of initiation and mediation as well as advocating measure with regards to the difference of interest and perception between stakeholders in the execution of the concept of management of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve; (d) implementation of operational and communication networks with comparable forum/institution, including the world network of Biosphere Reserve; and (e) compilation of periodic report to the National Committee with file copies to Ministry of Forestry, government (local government: regency or provincial), and important stakeholders.

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The decree of Governor of West Java about The Coordination and Communication Forum of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve Management is as follows (in Indonesian Language and its English translation).

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KEPUTUSAN GUBERNUR JAWA BARAT NOMOR: S22.51/Kep.157-BKPPW 1/2010

TENTANG

FORUM KOORDINASI DAN KOMUNlKASI PENGELOLAAN CAGAR BIOSFER

CIBODAS

GUBERNUR JAWA BARAT,

Menimbang : a. bahwa berdasarkan Dokumen 28 C/Resolusi 2.4 Konferensi Umum UNESCO November 1995 dan Deklarasi Madrid pada Program the Man and the Biosphere UNESCO 2008, eagar biosfer merupakan ekosistem daratan . dan pesisir/laut atau kombinasi dar; ekosistem daratan dan pesisir/laut, yang seeara internasional diakui berada di dalam kerangka Program Manusia dan Biosfer dari UNESCO;

b. bahwa kawasan Cibodas dengan area inti (core area) Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, telah ditetapkan oleh UNESCO sebagai Cagar Biosfer Cibodas sejak tahun 1977, meneakup kawasan konservasi, lansekap alami, dan kawasan budidaya, yang perlu dikelola seeara terintegrasi, terkoordinasi dan sinergi diantara berbagai instansi yang berwenang, melalui pembagian peran dan tanggungjawab agar dapat memberi manfaat dalam mendukung dan menyelaraskan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati, pembangunafl berkelanjutan, penelitian dan pendidikan;

c. bahwa untuk terlaksananya pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas sebagaimana dimaksud pada pertimbangan huruf a dan b, perlu dibentuk Forum Koordinasi dan Komunikasi Pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas, yang ditetapkan dengan Keputusan Gubernur Jawa Barat;

Mengingat :

1. Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 1950 tentang Pembentukan Provinsi Jawa Barat (Berita Negara Republik Indonesia tanggal 4 Juli Tahun 1950) jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 1950 tentang Pemerintahan Jakarta Raya (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1950 Nomor 31, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 15) sebagaimana telah diubah beberapa kali, terakhir dengan UndangUndang Nomor 29 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemerintahan Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta sebagai Ibukota Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (Lembaran Negara

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Republik Indonesia Tahun 2007 Nomor 93, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4744) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2000 tentang Pembentukan Provinsi Banten (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2000 Nomor 182, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4010);

2. Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1990 Nomor 49, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3419);

3. Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan (Lembarcf1 Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1999 Nomor 146, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3888) sebagaimana te!eh diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2004 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Peinerintah Pengganti Undang- Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 tentang Perubahan atas Undang- Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 1999 tentang Kehutanan Menjadi Undang- Undang (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2004 Nomor 86, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4412);

4. Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2004 Nomor 125, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4437) sebagaimana telah diubah beberapa kali, terakhir dengan Undang- Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2008 t~ntang Perubahan Kedua atas UndangUndang . Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah (Lembaran N~gara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 59, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4844);

5. Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2007 Nomor 68, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4725);

6. Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 140, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5059);

7. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 68 Tahun 1998 tentang Kawasan Suaka Alam dan Kawasan Pelestarian Alam (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1998 Nomor 132, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3776);

8. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 79 Tahun 2005 tentang Pedoman Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2005 Nomor 165, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4593);

9. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 Tahun 2007 tentang Pembagian Urusan Pemerintahan antara Pemerintah, Pemerintahan Daerah Provinsi dan Pemerintahan Daerah KabupatenjKota (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2007 Nomor 82, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4737);

10. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 26 Tahun 2008 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional (RTRWN) (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 48, Tambahan Lembaran Negara

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Republik . Indonesia Nomor 4833);

11. Peraturan Oaerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Nomor 2 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengelolaan Kawasan Lindung (Lembaran Oaerah Tahun 2006 Nomor 1 Seri E, Tambahan Lembaran Daerah Nomor 2.

12. Peraturan Oaerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 tentang Urusan Pemerintahan Provinsi Jawa Barat (Lembaran Oaerah Tahun 2008 Nomor 9 Seri 0, Tambahan Lembaran Oaerah Nomor 46);

13. Peraturan Oaerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Nomor 2 Tahun 2009 tentang Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2008-2013 (Lembaran Oaerah Tahun 2009 Nomor 2 Seri E, Tambahan Lembaran Oaerah Nomor 60).

MEMUTUSKAN:

Menetapkan :

KESATU : Membentuk Forum Koordinasi dan Komunikasi Pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas yang selanjutnya disebut Forum Koordinasi dan Komunikasi, dengan susunan personalia dan uraian tugas

sebagaimana tercantum dalam Lampiran I dan II, sebagai bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Keputusan ini.

KEDUA : Forum Koordinasi dan Komunikasi sebagaimana dimaksud pada Diktum KESATU mempunyai tugas melaksanakan koordinasi dan komunikasi diantara berbagai instansi yang berwenang dengan para pemangku kepentingan (stakeholders) melalui pembagian peran dan tanggungjawab dalam mengimplementasikan konsepsi pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas, yang mencakup kawasan konservasi, lansekap alami dan kawasan budidaya.

KETIGA : Dalam melaksanakan tugas sebagaimana dimaksud pada Diktum KEDUA, Forum Koordinasi dan Komunikasi mempunyai fungsi:

a. perumusan mekanisme koordinasi dan komunikasi untuk implementasi . konsepsi pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas;

b. penyelenggaraan koordinasi dan komunikasi antar pemangku kepentingan dalam implementasi konsepsi pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas;

c. penyelenggaraan inisiasi, mediasi dan advokasi terhadap perbedaan kepentingan dan persepsi antar pemangku kepentingan dalam implementasi konsepsi pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas;

d. penyelenggaraan jaringan kerja dan komunikasi dengan

forum/lembaga sejenis termasuk dengan jaringan Cagar Biosfer Dunia-MAB UNESCO;

e. penyusunan laporan secara periodik kepada Gubernur Jawa Barat dengan tembusan disampaikan kepada Bupati Bogor, Cianjur dan Sukabumi.

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KEEMPAT : Biaya yang diperlukan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan Forum

Koordinasi dan Komunikasi sesuai dengan peran dan tanggungjawab anggota Forum Koordinasi dan Komunikasi dalam pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas, dibebankan pada anggaran instansi terkait masing- masing, serta sumber lain yang sah dan tidak mengikat.

KELIMA : Hal-hal yang belum cukup diatur dalam Keputusan ini sepanjang Mengenai teknis pelaksanaannya, ditetapkan oleh Kepala Badan Koordinasi Pemerintahan dan Pembangunan Wilayah I Provinsi Jawa Barat.

KEENAM : Keputusan ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal ditetapkan.

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LAMPIRAN I: KEPUTUSAN GUBERNUR JAWA BARAT NOMOR : 522.51/Kep.157-BKPPW 1/2010

TANGGAL : 21 Januari 2010

TENTANG : FORUM KOORDINASI DAN KOMUNlKASI PENGELOLAAN CAGAR BIOSFER CIBODAS

SUSUNAN PERSONALIA Pengarah : Gubernur Jawa Barat.

Ketua : Kepala Badan Koordinasi Pemerintahan dan Pembangunan Wilayah I Provinsi Jawa Barat.

Wakil Ketua : Ketua Komite Nasional MAB-UNESCO Indonesia.

Sekretaris : Kepala Balai Besar Taman Gunung Gede Pangrango (BB.TNGGP).

Wakil Sekretaris : Kepala Bidang Pemerintahan pad a Badan Koordinasi Pemerintahan dan Pembangunan Wilayah I Provinsi Jawa Barat.

Anggota :

1. Sekretaris Daerah Kabupaten Bogor;

2. Sekretarls Daerah Kabupaten Cianjur;

3. Sekretaris Daerah Kabupaten Sukabumi;

4. Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat;

5. Kepala Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Barat;

6. Kepala Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat;

7. Kepala Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat;

8. Kepala Dinas Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Provinsi Jawa Barat;

9. Kepala Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI;

10. Direktur Man and the Biosfer(MAB);

11. Ketua LPPM IPM;

12. Ketua Konsorsium Gedepahala.

Bidang Konservasi, Pendidikan dan Penelitian:

Ketua : Kepala Bidang Teknis Konservasi Balai Besar Taman Gunung Gede Pangrango (BB.TNGGP).

Sekretaris : Kepala Seksi Perlindungan, Pengawetan dan Perpetaan Balai Besar Taman Gunung Gede Pangrango (BB.TNGGP).

Anggota :

1. Ka Anggota subbid. Lingkungan Hidup pada Badan Koordinasi Pemerintahan dan Pembangunan wilayah I Provinsi Jawa Barat;

2. Unsur Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat;

3. Unsur Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kabupaten Bogor;

4. Unsur Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kabupaten Sukabumi;

5. Unsur Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kabupaten Cianjur;

6. Unsur Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Barat;

7. Unsur IPB (Institut Pertanian Bogor);

8. Unsur WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society);

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9. Unsur Program Man And The Biosfer(MAB) Indonesia;

10. Unsur Puslit Biologi LIPI;

11. Unsur Jaringan Masyarakat Desa Konservasi (MDK);

12. Unsur Pengelola Kebun Raya Cibodas;

13. Unsur Balai PSDA Wi/ayah Sungai Ciliwung-Cisadane;

14. Unsur Balai PSDA Wilayah Sungai Cisadea-Cimandiri;

15. Universitas Nusa Bangsa;

16. Balai Besar KSDA;

17. Forum Jampe das Cikundul;

18. Foresta Sub Das Cilaku;

19. Foresta Sub Das Cikundul.

Bidang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat:

Ketua : Kepala Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Pemerintahan Desa Provinsi Jawa Barat.

Sekretaris : Ketua Perkumpulan Gedepahala.

Anggota :

1. Kepala Bidang Kesejahteraan Sosial pada Badan Koordinasi Pemerintahan dan Pembangunan Wilayah I Provinsi Jawa Barat;

2. Kepala Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Pemerintahan Desa Kabupaten Bogor;

3. Kepala Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Pemerintahan Desa Kabupaten Sukabumi;

4. Kepala Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Pemerintahan Desa Kabupaten Cianjur;

5. ESP USAID Indonesia;

6. Unsur Jaringan Masyarakat Desa Konservasi (MDK);

7. Unsur Komite Nasional Program Man And The Biosphere (MAB) Indonesia;

8. Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI

9. Kepala Dinas Kehutanan Pertanian dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Cianjur

10. Kepala Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Bogar;

11. Kepala Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Sukabumi;

12. Unsur Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat;

13. Unsur Forpela Taman Nasianal Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP);

14. Unsur Raptor Conservation Soeiety(RCS);

15. Unsur Conservation Internasiona/-Indonesia (CII);

16. Unsur Yayasan Bina Usaha Lingkungan (YBUL);

17. Unsur ITB;

18. Unsur UI;

19. Unsur PT. Perkebunan Teh Maleberj Medeo Foundation;

20. Unsur Universitas Nusa Bangsa.

Bidang Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan Ramah Lingkungan :

Ketua : Kepala Bidang Pembangunan Daerah pada Badan Koordinasi

Pemerintahan dan Pembangunan Wilayah I Jawa Barat.

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Sekretaris : Kasubbid. Infrastruktur pada Badan Kaardinasi Pemerintahan dan Pembangunan Wilayah I Provinsi Jawa Barat.

Anggata :

1. Unsur Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Jawa Barat;

2. Kepala Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Sukabumi;

3. Kepala Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Bogar;

4. Kepala Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Cianjur;

5. Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Sukabumi;

6. Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Bogar;

7. Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Cianjur;

8. Ketua PHRI Kabupaten Bogar;

9. Ketua PHRI Kabupaten Cianjur;

10.Ketua PHRI Kabupaten Sukabumi;

11.Unsur PTPN VIII Gunung Mas;

12.Unsur Perum Perhutani KPH Bogar;

13.Unsur Perum Perhutani KPH Sukabumi;

14.Unsur Perum Perhutani KPH Cianjur;

15.Unsur Dinas Bina Marga Provinsi Jawa Barat;

16.Unsur Dinas Bina Marga Kabupaten Sukabumi;

17.Unsur Dinas Bina Marga Kabupaten Bogor;

18.Unsur Dinas Bina Marga Kabupaten Cianjur;

19.Pimpinan Lido Lakes Hotel and CottageslBakrie Lands;

20.Unsur Program Man And The Biosfer-LIPI;

21.Pimpinan Taman Safari Indonesia;

22.Unsur Jaringan Masyarakat Desa Konservasi (MDK);

23.Unsur UNPAK;

24.Unsur Universitas Nusa Bangsa (UNB) Bogor;

25.Unsur Balai PSDA Wilayah Sungai Ciliwung-Cisadane;

26.Unsur Balai PSDA Wilayah Sunagi Cisadea-Cimandiri;\

27.Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata (NHI);

28.ASlTA Jawa Barat..

Sekretariat : Balai Besar Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (BBTGGP).

Ketua : Kepala Sub Bagian Perencanaan dan Kejasama Balai Besar Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (BBTNGGP).

Anggota : 1. Unsur Man And The Biosfer(MAB).

2. Unsur Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango (TNGGP).

3. Unsur Badan Koordinasi Pemerintahan dan Pembangunan Wilayah I Provinsi Jawa Barat.

4. Unsur Perkumpulan Gedepahala

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LAMPIRAN II: KEPUTUSAN GUBERNUR JAWA BARAT NOMOR : 522.51/Kep. 157-BKPPW I/2010

TANGGAL : 21 Januari 2010-02-10

TENTANG : FORUM KOORDINASI DAN KOMUNIKASI PENGELOLAAN CAGAR BIOSFER CIBODAS

URAIAN TUGAS

Pengarah : Memberikan arahan umum tentang pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas secara berkelanjutan yang bersinergis dengan kebijakan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten/Kota dan Provinsi.

Ketua :

1. Membangun kesepahaman terhadap visi, misi dan tujuan pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas;

2. Mengintegrasikan kegiatan para pihak dalam wilayah Cagar Biosfer sesuai konsep pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas;

3. Membuat rencana dan prioritas kegiatan pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer secara sinergis yang berwawasan ramah lingkungan;

4. Memberikan solusi terhadap perbedaan kepentingan dan sengketa penggunaan lahan.

Wakil Ketua : Membantu Ketua dalam merumuskan kebijakan umum,

mengkoordinasikan dan membeuat laboran pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas.

Sekretaris :

1. Menyusun rencana dan prioritas pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas secara sinergis yang berwawasan ramah lingkungan;

2. Menyusun program sesuai dengan visi, misi dan tujuan administrasi pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas;

3. Mengintegrasikan berbagai kegiatan dan program dalam wilayah Cagar Biosfer Cibodas;

4. Memberikan solusi terhadap perbedaan kepentingan dan sengketa penggunaan lahan dalam rangka pengelolaan dan pengembangan Cagar biosfer Cibodas;

5. Membuat rencana di bidang pendanaan pengelolaan cagar Biosfer Cibodas.

Bidang Konservasi, Pendidikan dan Penelitian:

1. Merumuskan berbagai kebijakan penyelenggaraan program konservasi, pendidikan dan penelitian baik di dalam maupun di luar kawasan konservasi;

2. Mengkoordinasikan dengan instansi terkait dan bidang lainnya pada Forum Koordinasi dan Komunikasi, dalam penyusunan rencana

3. Mengkoordinasikan kegiatan konservasi (termasuk rehabilitasi dan restorasi daerah/lahan yang rusak) di luar kawasan.

4. Mengintegrasikan dan menyelaraskan program konservasi ekosistem,spesies maupun genetik di Cagar Biosfer Cibodas dengan rencana pembangunan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Kabupaten Bogor, Kabupaten Sukabumi dan Kabupaten Cianjur;

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5. Menyesuaikan Rencana Program cagar Biosfer dengan Rencana tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat, Kabupaten Bogor, Kabupaten Sukabumi dan kabupaten Cianjur;

6. Menyusun pedoman pengawasan yang meliputi pelaporan, evaluasi dan pemantuan penyelenggaraan Program Pengelolaan cagar Biosfer Cibodas, terutama Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Pembangunan berkelanjutan serta ramah lingkungan yang didukung kegiatan konservasi, pendidikan dan pelatihan;

7. Menyusun proposal kegiatan penyelenggaraan program konservasi, pendidikan dan penelitian.

Bidang PemberdayaanMasyarakat:

1. Merumuskan berbagai kebijakan dan program penyelenggaraan pemberdayaan masyarakat;

2. Mengkoordinasikan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengembangan social ekonomi masyarakat termasuk diantaranya melalui pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan diantaranya melalui pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan dan pemanfaatan Corporate Social Responsibility;

3. Memberikan masukan kepada Ketua dan Bidang lainnya pada Forum Koordinasi dan Komunikasi dalam rangka perumusan kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat;

4. Mengkoordinasikan dengan instansi terkait tentang program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam kawasan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas;

5. Menginventarisasi dan mengkaji masalah yang timbul dalam penyelenggaraan pemberdayaan masyarakat serta memberikan alternatif pemecahannya;

6. Menyusun pelaporan, evaluasi, dan pemantauan penyelenggaraan program pemberdayaan masyarakat secara berkala;

7. Menyusun proposal kegiatan penyelenggaraan pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai van untuk perencanaan program di masing-masing instansi.

Bidang Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan Ramah Lingkungan:

1. Merumuskan berbagai kebijakan dan program penyelenggaraan pembanguna berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan;

2. Memberikan masukan kepada Ketua dan Bidang lainnya pada Forum Koordinasi dan Komunikasi dalam rangka perumusan kebijakan program pembangunan berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan;

3. Menyusun pedoman praktik pengelolaan terbaik kegiatan penggunaan lahan;

4. Mengkoordinasikan dengan instansi terkait tentang program pembangunan berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan;

5. Menginventarisasikan dan mengkaji masalah yang timbul dalam penyelenggaraan pembangunan berkelanjutan dan ramah lngkungan serta memberikan alternatif pemecahannya;

6. Menyusun pelaporan, evaluasi, pemantauan penyelenggaraan program pembangunan berkelanjutan dan ramah lngkungan secara berkala;

7. Menyusun proposal kegiatan penyelenggaraan program pembangunan berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan sebagai bahan untuk perencanaan program pembangunan di masing-masing instansi.

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Sekretariat : Mempersiapkan dan menyusun bahan-bahan yang diperlukan dalam rangka pengelolaan Cagar Biosfer Cibodas.

14 TRANSLATION

THE GOVERNOR OF WEST JAVA Decree by The Governor of West Java Number: : S22.51/Kep.157-BKPPW 1/2010

REGARDING

THE FORMATION OF A COORDINATING AND COMMUNICATION FORUM OF THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CIBODAS BIOSPHERE RESERVE

THE GOVERNOR OF WEST JAVA

Considering:

a. That based on Document 28 C/ November 1995 Resolution 2.4 of the General Conference of UNESCO and The Madrid Declaration regarding the Man and the Biosphere Program, UNESCO 2008, the biosphere reserve consists of a mainland ecosystem and a coastal/ecosystems, or a combination of more than one ecosystems, that have been internationally recognized as part of the UNESCO’s Program on Man and the Biosphere;

b. That the landscape of Cibodas with a core area consisting of the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (GGPNP), have been declared the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO on 1977, and encompasses the conservation area, the natural landscape, and the cultivated region that require integrated, coordinated and synergic management by several competent institutions through a division of roles and responsibilities, in order that this management may be beneficial to the support and the coordination of the conservation of biodiversity, sustained development, research and education;

c. That based on the consideration as proposed in the above mentioned points (a) and (b), the necessity arises as to Establish a Decree from the Governor of West Java regarding the Formation of a Coordinating and Communication Forum for the Management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve.

In view of:

1. Ordinance Number 12 of 1956 regarding the Establishment of the Autonomous Region in the form of Regencies within the territory of the Province of West Java (Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia, in 4 July, year 1950) Jo. Ordinance Number 20 year 1950 on the Government of Jakarta Raya (Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No 31 year 1950, Adddendum to the Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No 15) that several time was change and the last change by Ordinance Number 29 year 2007 about The Government of Special Provine of Jakarta as a Capitol of the Republic of Indonesia (the Government Gazette No 93 year 2007, Addendum to the Government gazette of the republic Indonesia No 4744) and Ordinance Number 23 year 2000 about Establishment of Banten Province (Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No. 182 year 2000, Addendum Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia No.

4010);

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2. Ordinance Number 5 of 1990 regarding the Conservation of the Natural Resources and their Ecosystems (Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia, in the year 1990, Number 49, Addendum to the Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3419);

3. Ordinance Number 41 of 1999 regarding Forestry ((Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia, in the year 1999, Number 146, Addendum to the Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3888) as has been amended with the Ordinance Number 19 of 2004 regarding the Establishment of the Governmental Regulation as a Replacement of Ordinance Number 1 of 2004 regarding the Amendment of Ordinance Number 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry to become an Ordinance (Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia, in the year 2004, Number 86, Addendum to the Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4412);

4. Ordinance Number 32 of 2004 regarding Regional Governance (Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia, in the year 2004, Number 125, Addendum to the Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4437) as has been amended a number of times, the latest with Ordinance Number 12 of 2008 regarding The Second Amendment of Ordinance Number 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Governance (Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia, in the year 2008, Number 59, Addendum to the Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4844);

5. Ordinance Number 26 of 2007 regarding the Space Structuring (Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia, in the year 2007, Number 68, Addendum to the Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4725);

6. Ordinance Number 32 of 2009 regarding the Protection and Management of the Environment (Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia, in the year 2009, Number 140, Addendum to the Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5059);

7. Government Regulation Number 68 of 1998 regarding the Natural Game Reserve Regions and Nature Conservation Regions (Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia, in the year 1998, Number 132, Addendum to the Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3776);

8. Government Regulation Number 79 of 2005 regarding the Directives/ Instruction Manual for the Establishment and Supervision of the Implementation of Regional Governance (Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia, in the year 2005, Number 165, Addendum to the Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4593);

9. Government Regulation Number 38 of 2007 regarding the Division and Allocation of Governmental Affairs between the Government, the Regional Governments in the form of Provinces, and the Regional Governments in the form of City Regencies (Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia, in the year 2007, Number 82, Addendum to the Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4737);

10. Government Regulation Number 26 of 2008 regarding the Structuring Plan for the National Regional Space (RTRWN) (Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia, in the year 2008, Number 48, Addendum to the Government Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4833);

11. Regional Regulation of West Java Number 2 of 2006 of the West Java Province regarding Protected Area Management (Provincial Gazette No 1 year 2006 Seri E, Addendum Provincial Gazette No 2);

12. Regional Regulation of West Java Number 10 year 2008 Regarding Government Affairs that are under the authority of the Riau Province (Provincial Gazette of the Province of West Java, Number 9, in the year 2008, Seri D, Addendum Provincial Gazette No 46);

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13. Regional Regulation of West Java Number 2 of 2009 regarding the Medium -Term Development Plan of the West Java Province for the years 2008 – 2013 (Provincial Gazette of the Province of West Java, Number 2, in the year 2009 Seri E, Addendum Provincial Gazette No 60);

HEREWITH HAS DECIDED To Decree:

FIRST: To form a Coordinating and Communication Forum of the Management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve which shall henceforth be called The Coordinating and Communication Forum, with the composition of its members as included in the Attachment I and II of this Decree.

SECOND: The Coordinating and Communication Forum as mentioned in the first point is assigned to carry out and implement the coordination and communication between various authorized institutes/agencies and the stakeholders through the allocation and sharing of roles and responsibilities in implementing the concept of management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve, which encompasses the conservation areas, the natural landscapes, and the cultivated regions.

THIRD: The Coordinating and Communication Forum as mentioned in the first point has the following functions:

(a) The formulation of a mechanism for the coordination and communication for the implementation and conception of the management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve Biosphere Reserve;

(b) The implementation of coordination and communication between stakeholders in the implementation of the conception of the management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve;

(c) The implementation of initiation, mediation and advocating measures in regard to the difference of interests and perception between the stakeholders in the execution of the conception of management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve;

(d) The implementation of an operational and communication network with comparable forums/institutions, including the network of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve – MAB UNESCO;

(e) The compilation of periodical reports to the National Committee and Governor of West Java, with file copies delivered to the Regents of Bogor, Cianjur and Sukabumi.

FOURTH: All expenses required for the execution of the activities of the Coordinating and Communication Forum, in accordance with the functions and responsibilities of all the members of the Coordinating Forum of the management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve, are charged to the financial resources of the concerned institutions/agencies and/or individual Institutions as well as other resources that are legal and not binding.

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FIFTH: All matters which have not been sufficiently regulated in this Decree, as far as the technical implementation thereof is concerned, are decided upon by the Head of the Coordinating and Communication Forum of the Management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve.

SIXTH: This Decree shall take effect as of the date of authorization.

Authorized in Bandung on January 21, 2010

The Governor of West Java, Signed

AHMAD HERYAWAN

18 ATTACHMENT I:

THE DECREE BY THE GOVERNOR OF RIAU NUMBER : 522.52/KEP.157-BKBPW I/2010 DATE : January 21, 2010

COMPOSITION OF MEMBERS

THE COORDINATING AND COMMUNICATION FORUM OF THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CIBODAS BIOSPHERE RESERVE

Board : Governor of West Java

Chairman : Head of Coordination Agency of Governmental and Development Area I, West Java Province

Vice Chairman : Chairman of The Indonesian MAB-UNESCO Programme

National Committee

Secretary : Head of The Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park

Vice Secretary : Head of the Governmental Division, Government and Development Agency, Area I, West Java

Members:

1. Secretary of Local Government of Bogor Regency 2. Secretary of Local Government of Cianjur Regency 3. Secretary of Local Government of Sukabumi Regency

4. Head of Regional Development Planning Board of West Java Province 5. Head of the Forestry Service, Riau Province

6. Head of Environment Agency of West Java Provincve 7. Head of Tourism Service and Culture of West Java Province 8. Head of Water Resources Management Services of West Java 9. Head of Research Center for Biology-LIPI

10. Director Executive of MAB Indonesia 11. Head of LPPM IPM

12. Head of the Gedepahala Consortium,

I. The Division of Conservation, Education and Research:

Chairman : Head of Conservation Technical Division, The Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park.

Secretary : Head of Protection, Conservation and Planning Section, The Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park

Members :

1. Head of Sub-Division of Environmental on the Coordination Agency of Governmental and Development, Area I, West Java

2. Head of the Environmental Bureau, West Java Province 3. Head of the Environmental Bureau, Bogor Regency 4. Head of the Environmental Bureau, Sukabumi Regnecy

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5. Head of the Environmental Bureau, Cianjur Regency 6. Head of the Forestry Service West Java Province 7. Bogor Agricultural University

8. WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society)

9. The Indonesian MAB Program National committee 10. Reserach Center for Biology-LIPI

11. The Network of Village Conservation Program 12. The Cibodas Botanical Garden

13. Division of PSDA Ciliwung-Cisadane River Area 14. Division of PSDA Cisadane-Cimandiri River Area 15. Nusa Bangsa University

16. Division on Natural Resources Conservation, West Java Province 17. Jampedas Forum, Cikundul

18. Foresta sub DAS, Cilaku 19. Foresta Sub DAS Cikunduk

II. The Division of Community Development

Chairman : Head of Community Development and Village Governmental Agency, West Java Province

Secretary : Head of Gunung Gede Pangrango Halimun Salak Forum (Gedepahala Forum)

Members:

1. Head of Division of Social Prosperity, The Coordination Agency of Governmental and Development Area I, West Java Province

2. Head of Community Development and Village Governmental Agency, Bogor Regency

3. Head of Community Development and Village Governmental Agency, Cianjur Regency

4. Head of Community Development and Village Governmental Agency, Sukabumi Regency

5. ESP USAID Indonesia

6. Conservation Network of Village Societies

7. The Indonesian MAB Program National Committee, LIPI 8. Research Center for Biology-LIPI

9. Head of Forestry, Agriculture, and Estate Services, Cianjur Regency 10. Head of Forestry and Estate Services, Bogor Regency

11. Head of Forestry and Estate Services, Sukabumi Regency 12. The Tourism and Culture Service, West Java Province 13. The FORPELA, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park 14. Raptor Conservation Society (RCS)

15. Conservation International Indonesia (CII) 16. Bina Usaha Conservation Foundation (YBUL) 17. Institute of Technology Bandung

18. University of Indonesia

19. PT Tea Plantation Maleber and MEDCO Foundation 20. Nusa Bangsa University

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III. The Division of Sustainable Development and Environment Services

Chairman : Head of Division of Provincial Development, the Coordination Agency of Governmental and Development, Area I, West Java Province

Secretary : Head of Sub-Division for Infrastucture on the Coordination Agency of Governmental and Development, Area I, West Java Province

Members:

1. Head of the Tourism and Culture Services, West Java Province 2. Head of the Tourism Services, Sukabumi Regency

3. Head of the Tourism Services, Bogor Regency 4. Head of the Tourism Services, Cianjur Regency

5. Head of Regional Development Planning Board, Sukabumi Regency 6. Head of Regional Development Planning Board, Bogor Regency 7. Head of Regional Development Planning Board, Cianjur Regency 8. Head of PHRI, Bogor Regency

9. Head of PHRI, Sukabumi Regency 10. Head of PHRI, Cianjur Regnecy

11. Director of PT PN VIII Gunung Mas (Tea Plantation) 12. Head of Perum Perhutani, KPH Bogor

13. Head of Perum Perhutani, KPH Sukabumi 14. Head of Perum Perhutani, KPH, Cianjur 15. Head of Public Services, West Java Province 16. Head of Public Services, Sukabumi Regency 17. Head of Public Services, Bogor Regency 18. Head of Public Services, Cianjur Rengency

19. Director of Lido Lake Hotel and Cottage, Bakrie Lands 20. Director of MAB Indonesia

21. Village Conservation Network 22. Director of Safari Garden 23. Pakuan University, Bogor 24. Nusa Bangsa University

25. Division of PSDA Ciliwung-Cisadane River Area 26. Division of PSDA Cisadea-Cimandiri

27. Institute of Tourism Bandung 28. ASITA, West Java

IV. Scientific Assembly

1) Deputy of Life Sciences, The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) 2) Dean of Faculty of Forestry, Bogor Agricultural University

3) FMIPA, University of Indonesia

4) Executive Director of the Indonesian MAB Program National Committee 5) Head of the Research and Development Bureau, West Java Province

6) Head of the Research Center for Biology, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) 7) Director of the Center for Research and Forest Development, the Ministry of Forestry 8) Experts

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Secretariat : Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park Office

Chairman : Head of Sub-Division Planning Program and Cooperation, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park

Members :

1. The Indonesian MAB Program National Committee 2. Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park

3. Coordination Agency on Developement and Governmental Area I, West Java Province

4. Gedepahala Community Forum

The Governor of West Java,

Signed

AHMAD HERYAWAN

22 ATTACHMENT II:

THE DECREE BY THE GOVERNOR OF WEST JAVA NUMBER : 522.51/Kep.157-BKPPW I/2010

DATE : January 21, 2010

DESCRIPTION OF DUTIES

THE COORDINATING AND COMMUNICATION FORUM OF THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CIBODAS BIOSPHERE RESERVE

BOARD:

Provide general guidance concerning Cibodas Biosphere Reserve Management for Sustainable Development Model in Synergy with the Space Structuring Policy for the Area of the Regencies and the Province.

Legalizes the program and the priorities of all activities regarding the management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve in a synergic way, and legalizes the guidances for the best management practices in the utilization of the land;

THE CHAIRMAN:

1. Builds and develops a thorough common understanding of the vision, mission and objectives regarding the management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve;

2. Integrates the activities of all parties within the region of the Biosphere Reserve in accordance with the concept of management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve;

3. Creates a program and provides priority towards all management activities of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve in a synergic, environmentally-friendly and perceptive manner;

4. Provides solutions for dissimilarities in interests and disputes regarding the utilization of the land.

THE VICE CHAIRMAN:

Assists the Chairman in formulating general policies, and coordinates and prepares reports regarding the management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve.

THE SECRETARY:

1. Assists the Chairman and the Divisions within the Secretariat in performing their duties;

2. Acts as a treasurer for the Coordinating and Communication Forum, among others manages the funds acquired from the Coordinating Forum activities (for instance from fund-raising, the utilization of environmental services and Corporate Social Responsibility, et cetera);

3. Prepares all necessary information and material with the intention of expediting the duties of The Coordinating Forum regarding the Management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve;

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4. Facilitates the implementation of a work schedule for all the activities of The Coordinating Forum for the Management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve; and periodically submits to the National Committee and Governor a compilation of the reports of the results of all activities from each of the Coordinating Forum Divisions, including financial reports;

5. Prepares, develops and disseminates all information concerning the management of the Biosphere Reserve;

6. Accepts input from all other stakeholders for the Coordinating Forum of the Management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve;

THE MEMBERS:

1. Compile the agenda and priorities of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve a synergic, environmentally-friendly and discerning manner;

2. Compile the program in accordance with the vision, mission and administrative purposes of the management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve;

3. Integrate various activities and programs within the region of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve;

4. Provide solutions for dissimilarities in interests and disputes regarding the utilization of land within the framework of the management and development of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve;

5. Create a plan in the realm of financing for the management of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve.

THE DIVISION OF CONSERVATION, EDUCATION, AND RESEARCH

1. Formulates various policies for the implementation of the conservation, education, and research programs, either within or exclusive of the conservation area;

2. Coordinates with related institutes, agencies and other divisions in the Institution of coordination and communication, regarding the compilation of programs;

3. Coordinates conservation activities (including the rehabilitation and restoration of areas/lands that have been damaged) outside the region;

4. Integrates and synchronizes the conservation programs of ecosystems, species and genetics in the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve with the development plan of the Government of the West Java Province, the Sukabumi Regency, Cianjur Regency and the Bogor Regency;

5. Adjusts the planned program of the Biosphere Reserve to the Plan for the Space Structuring of the region of West Java Province, the Sukabumi Regency, Cianjur Regency and the Bogor Regency;

6. Composes a manual for supervision which includes the reporting, the evaluation and the monitoring of the implementation of the Management Program of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve, especially the progam for empowerment of the community and environmental friendly development which is supported by conservational, educational and training activities;

7. Compiles a proposal for activities pertaining to the implementation of ecological awareness, education and research.

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THE DIVISION OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

1. Formulates various policies and programs regarding the implementation of community development;

2. Coordinates the planning and implementation of all activities pertaining to socio- economic development of the Community, where this includes the utilization of environmental services as well as the utilization of Corporate Social Responsibility;

3. Provides input to the Chairman and other divisions at the forum of coordination and communication within the framework of the formulation of program policies regarding community development;

4. Coordinates the community development with all related institutions in Cibodas Biosphere Reserve and compiles a practical manual of the best management of all land- utilization activities;

5. Makes an inventory of as well as carries out investigations of all problems that may arise from the implementation of community development and provides alternatives for the solution thereof;

6. Periodically compiles reports, information regarding evaluations, and information regarding monitoring activities concerning the implementation of sustainable development and environmental friendly;

7. Compiles proposals of all activities pertaining to the sustained environmental friendly development program as material for preparing and scheduling community development programs in each institution/agency.

THE DIVISION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND

ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY:

1. Formulates various policies and programs regarding the implementation of sustainable development and environmental friendly;

2. Provides input to the Chairman and other Divisions in the Coordination Forum within the framework of the formulation of the sustainable development and environmental friendly policies;

3. Formulate practical guideline for best management on utilization of land;

4. Coordinates, with all related institutions, the community-empowering policies within the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve;

5. Makes an inventory of as well as carries out investigations of all problems that may arise from the implementation of the sustainable development and provides alternatives for the solutions thereof;

6. Periodically compiles reports, reports of evaluations and reports of monitoring activities regarding the implementation of the sustainable development policies;

7. Compiles proposals of all activities pertaining to the implementation of sustainable development policies as material for preparing and scheduling programs in each institution/agency.

THE SECRETARIAT:

Prepares and compiles all relevant and required material within the framework of the management of the the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve.

25 THE SCIENTIFIC ASSEMBLY:

1. Provides strategic and tactical considerations regarding the implementation of the management concept of the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve;

2. Provides evaluative considerations as well as monitoring towards the implementation of development in the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve.

The Governor of West Java, Signed

AHMAD HERYAWAN

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2. Enhancing stakeholders involvement in the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve Development

The coordination and socialization activities of biosphere reserve management concept in Cibodas Biosphere Reserve was carried out with the involvement of the keys stakeholders in this area. This activity begins with an inventory of key stakeholders that have important role in the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve development, especially local government and private sectors.

The role of local government in province level, regency level (Research and Development Agency of Local Government, Forestry Office, Development Planning Agency of Local Government, Agricultural Office, etc.), scientists from university and research institution are needed to support a successful Cibodas Biosphere Reserve development. Local government and private sector involvement in the Cibodas BR development are very important especially in the buffer zone and transition area development. The development of buffer zone and transition area is under the authority of local government (sub-district, regency and province). The involvement of local society is very important in all step of the program (involvement the local people from the planning preparation until the implementation of the program).

With respect to the implementation of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve development program, each stakeholder commits to the expansion program in accordance with the duties and functions. For example, The Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park develops core area management, not only in order to protect and to conserve the National Park (conservation area) solely but also in enhancing National Park roles in biodiversity conservation (ecological aspect), economical and social functions for local society in the surrounding area. Therefore, the presence of Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park is very important for the local society in buffer and transition area. If the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park is beneficial for the local people, illegal activities (encroachment, illegal logging, illegal hunting, etc.) in this conservation area will indeed can be avoided. The local government (Bogor, Cianjur and Sukabumi), through the local institutions develop several programs on agriculture, animal husbandry, restoration program, implementation of appropriate technology, tourism development, etc., in buffer zone and transition area whicch are in accordance with sustainable development. Research institution such as The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) and also the universities develop appropriate technology in this area as the basis for development of the region.

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The NGOs conduct guidance to implement environmentally friendly appropriate technology and others. Coordination of the implementation of regional development program excecuted by each institution involved in the frame of Biosphere Reserve Management concept will result in more effective and goal achieving activitiess. In addition, it also will reduce overlaping of activities.

Through this Forum some technical obstacles such as (a) frequent deadlock communication and inter institutional coordination; (b) shifting stakeholders characteristic from “rule driven” towards a more of “competency”; (c) the doubt of certain parties that assume no obligation and consequency if it is not excecuting the Biosphere Reserve Management concept; and (d) vision differences of stakeholders in applying the development having sustainable orientation are expected to be solved.

In order to realize the involvement of stakeholders of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve Management, the following efforts are carriedd out:

(a) Meeting of Coordination and Communication Forum for Biosphere Reserve Management to be held 3 times in a year which is supported by Regional development and governmental coordinating agency Region I Bogor.

(b) Meeting of Key stakeholders supported by Indonesia MAB Program, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park and Regional development and governmental coordinating agency Region I Bogor.

(c) Workshop on exposure of regional development Program in the buffer zone and transitional area of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve conducted once a year (2010, 2011, and 2012), supported by Indonesia MAB Program, Regional development and governmental coordinating agency Region I Bogor (Chairman of Coordination and Communication Forum for Cibodas Biosphere Reserve Management), TNGGP, Local Government (Cianjur, Bogor, and Sukabumi). Program exposure is implemented by Local Government, TNGGP, Indonesia MAB Program, Provincial government, NGOs and Private Sector.

(d) Coordination meeting of stakeholders funded by ITTO project and Regional development and governmental coordinating agency to discuss on the development of buffer and transitional areas.

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B. Development Activities in Cibodas Biosphere Reserve

Activities of Biosphere Reserve Area Development especially in the buffer zone and the transition have been carried out by several stakeholders, such as:

1. Capacity Building

Capacity building activities carried out by some projects developed by the stakeholders, among others were:

• Developing Collaborative Management of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve, West Java Indonesia (by ITTO Project)

This project has a goal i.e., socialization of Cibodas Biosphere Reserves through collaboration with 3 regencies (Bogor, Sukabumi, Cianjur) and related stakeholders. One of the aims is to promote sustainable conservation and diversity as well as the environment services at Cibodas Biosphere Reserve, West Java, Indonesia using a collaborative management system.

Outputs to be achieved are :

(1) The existence of commitment of the parties to increase the effectiveness of Cibodas Biosphere Reserves management. Several activities conducted to cover this point are: (a) Development of programs and activities related to Cibodas Biosphere Reserve by the Forum of Coordination and Communications, and (b) Implementation of three times trainings or workshops for related stakeholders in improving the capacity and understanding the importance of the biosphere reserves

(2) The existence of integration of development plan for Cibodas Biosphere Reserve management. This was done through several activities, namely (a) Assessment of the existing conflict in implementing the integration of natural conservation resource and management; (b) Data and information collection to design and to map zoning limits of the biosphere reserves, and (c) Conducting three trainings on every sector about the biosphere reserve planning management.

(3) The existence of public awareness in understanding the importance of biosphere reserves in improving livelihoods. Activities undertaken were (a) Implementing a sustainable agriculture system which benefit from forest conservation as a core zone, (b)

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Disseminating access of information to the public regarding the friendly products marketing, and (c) Providing three trainings on entrepreneurship to the local community living in the buffer zone.

Main activities in the ITTO funded project are:

(1) Coordination and consultation with related stakeholders listed as Member of Communication and Coordination Forum of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve Management.

(2) Assistance to communities in 3 regencies (Bogor, Cianjur, and Sukabumi) on Cibodas Biosphere Reserve management

(3) Conducting selection of prospective consultants to provide guidance in the implementation of project outputs.

(4) Conducting workshops in 3 regencies which is the implementation of the results of mentoring in the community.

(5) Providing training for community groups in the three districts as an implementation of the workshop results

(6) Collecting data and information to design zoning limits of the biosphere reserve

Training activities which have been implemented

a) Training:

Training of Community Development was funded by ITTO Project and implemented in 3 locations in Bogor, Cianjur, and Sukabumi regencies Training on "Management of Plastic Waste and Organic Fertilizer" was conducted in Bogor regency on July 2-4, 2012, the participants were community in the buffer zone and the transition area in the regency of Bogor.

(1) Training on "Integrated Agricultural Management" which was held in Cianjur, on July 5- 7, 2012. The participants were people of the Sarongge village, Cianjur regency.

(2) Training on "Utilization of biogas into alternative energy from cow dung and plastic waste management", carried out in Sukabumi regency, on July 16-18, 2012. The participants were rural communities in Biosphere Reserve buffer zone in the region of Sukabumi regency.

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b) Workshop:

Workshop was conducted by involving the key stakeholders to establish communication between the parties and can further enhance coordination and cooperation in developing buffer and transitional zone of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve.

(1) Workshop of Synchronization, Synergy of Biosphere Reserves Management:

This workshop aims to synchronize community development activities undertaken by the local government, research institutions and universities, Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park and NGOs. Workshop was held in the meeting room of Regional Coordinating Agency on June 25, 2012. Speakers: (1) MAB Program Director; (2) Head of Greater Office of Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park; (3) Livestock Research Office; (4) Sarongge Group of Farmers; and (5) Bogor Rabbit Breeders Cooperative.

Participants include various institutions including: related offices at the level of West Java Province, including Development Planning Agency of Local Government (Bappeda), Environment Agency of Local Government (BPLHD), Community Development Agency of Local Government (BPMD), Forestry Office, Animal Husbandry Office; related authorities in Bogor, Sukabumi and Cianjur; Farmers Group, Rabbit Breeders Cooperative; Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, The Indonersian MAB Program National Committe, The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), and NGOs.

The output of the workshop was the collaboration of rabbit husbandry development in the Biosphere Reserve buffer zone between Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, community and private sector (breeders) in the transition region.

(2) Workshop of preparation plan for integrated management plan and action plan:

Workshop was held to obtain information of "need assessment" and the problems faced in the development of the buffer zone and transition area of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve. Workshop was held in Cipanas City (Transition Area of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve) in October 2012. Speakers: local government of West Java Province, local government of Sukabumi Regency, Cianjur Regency, and Bogor Regency, the head of

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Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) and the Program Director of The Indonesian MAB Program National Committee.

c) Environmental Education

Environmental education has become a regular program of some institutions, among others are :

(1) Environmental education and natural care coordinated by the Indonesian MAB Programme National Committee. The program is specifically for high school students who have good academic achievement. The material taught in class is not just theory but practice in the field including data collection and analysis, report writing and presentation of the results of the field study.

(2) Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (GGPNP): Environmental education is carried out through several methods, among others: (a) school visits in the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve; (b) conduct training for nature lovers , community, and educators of the school around the protected areas; (c) through dissemination of information in the form of leaflets, booklets, films, banners, stickers, and others

(3) UNESCO Office in Jakarta and the Better Indonesia Foundation (YILB) conducted an environmental education program through a competition on research proposals for high school students located in the Cibodas Biosphere Reserve. The winner is nurtured to implement the project proposal and grant for training and support facilities.

(4) Cibodas Botanical Gardens: Educational program is conducted for elementary school until high school students.

2. Community Development Program

(1) Development of Conservation Village Model by Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park

Development of conservation village model is a model of sustainable development at village level that is developed by Gunung Gede National Park, Ministry of Forestry. Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park developed this conservation village model at several villages

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in the buffer zone that immediately adjucent to the conservation area (core area of Cibodas Biosphere Reserve). The conservation villages chosen were:

(a) Kebon Peteuy Village, Sub District of Gekbrong, Cianjur Regency:

Kebon Peteuy village: The village is situated at an altitude of 1,100 m above sea level, with an average rainfall 3000 mm/year. Livelihoods of the villagers are farmers and livestock raisers.

Development activity conducted is the cultivation of fruits, namely: (1) Cultivation of banana (Musa paradisiaca) in an area of 6 hectares with a yield of 36 tons/year, (2) development of community coffee plantations (Coffea spp.) of 1.5 ha; (3) development of community clove (Syzygium aromaticum) plantation covering 6.6 ha, and (4) development of tea plantations (Camelia sinensis) as large as 120 hectares.

The development of community tea plantations in this village is very important and making tea products is a main source of income. The tea leaves are marketed through local brokers with an average price of IDR 800 per kg. Harvesting capacity is 1.5 tons per ha every 2 weeks.

Figure 1. Tea Plantation of local society (Photo: Doc. MAB Indonesia)

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Figure 2. Tea Plantation (PT Gunung Mas, Puncak) (Photo: Doc. Cibodas Botanical Garden)

(b) Sukamaju village, Sukalarang sub-district, Sukabumi Regency:

Sukamaju Village: The village is situated around the forest at an altitude of 900 m above sea level, with an average rainfall of 3045 mm/year. Livelihoods of the villagers are farmers and livestock raisers.

Development activities include the cultivation of fruits, namely: (a) the cultivation of avocado (Persea americana) in an area of 2 ha with a yield of 7 tons/ha, (b) papaya (Carica papaya) in area of 2 ha with a yield of 48 tons/ha, and (c) banana (Musa spp.) in an area of 15 hectares with a yield of 25 tons/ha. Other crops developed by local societies are maize (Zea mays) plants covering an area of 68 ha and clove (Syzygium aromaticum) plants in area of 4 ha.