DEPRESSION OF ANNELIES REFLECTED AT PRAMOEDYA ANANTA
TOER’S NOVEL THIS EARTH OF MANKIND (1975):
A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English Department
by
SOBRI KARTIKA SARI
A 320 100 058
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
v
DEDICATION
T his
T his
T his
T his research
research
research
research pap er is ded icated to:
pap er is ded icated to:
pap er is ded icated to:
pap er is ded icated to:
A llah S W T , T h e creator of u niv erse
A llah S W T , T h e creator of u niv erse
A llah S W T , T h e creator of u niv erse
A llah S W T , T h e creator of u niv erse
T hank s for giving m e ch an ce to get study u ntil th is grade
M y
M y
M y
M y belov ed m om and p a
belov ed m om and p a
belov ed m om and p a
belov ed m om and p a
I lov e you as you are
T hank s for takin g care of m e for all th is tim e
M y
M y
M y
M y belov ed s
belov ed s
belov ed s
belov ed sister
ister
ister
isterssss
T hank s for the m otiv ation and love
vi
MOTTO
N othin g is im p ossible, ev en th e w ord itself says I’m possible.
N othin g is im p ossible, ev en th e w ord itself says I’m possible.
N othin g is im p ossible, ev en th e w ord itself says I’m possible.
N othin g is im p ossible, ev en th e w ord itself says I’m possible.
(M ario T eguh )
(M ario T eguh )
(M ario T eguh )
(M ario T eguh )
L ife is to
L ife is to
L ife is to
L ife is to face life, and struggle is for
face life, and struggle is for
face life, and struggle is for
face life, and struggle is for alive
alive
alive
alive
(T h e R esearcher)
vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Assalamu’alaikumWr. Wb
Alhamdulilahirobbil’alamin praise to Almighty Allah SWT for blessing
and guiding in completing this research papers as partial fulfillment of the
requirement for bachelor degree in English Department. Moreover, the researcher
wants to express her appreciation to some people who give contribution in
finishing this research paper.
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum., as the Dean of the school of
Teacher Training and Education,
2. Mauly Halwat Hikmat Ph.D., as the chief of the school of Teacher
Training and Education of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta who
has given the permission to the researcher to make this research,
3. Azhari, S.S., as her academic advisor who always gives guidance during
her study,
4. Drs. Abdillah Nugroho, M.Hum., as the first consultant, for his
guidance, advices and suggestions,
5. Nur Hidayat S.Pd., as the second consultant for his guidance, advices and
suggestions,
6. All of the English Department lectures for their knowledge given to the
viii
7. Her beloved parents, for their great love, affection and prayer. Her beloved
father “Parno” who gives strong spirit to finish her study. Her beloved
mother “Darmini” who always prayer for youngest child.
8. Her lovely sister, “Annur Fitriana” who rendering thought, guidance,
supports and affection. From the first time tread Muhammadiyah
University of Surakarta until the end. The researcher also say big thanks
for her care in finance and great love.
9. Her lovely sisters “Haris Megawati” and “Annisa Bronia” for their
supports, affection, prayer, happiness, and love.
10. Her beb Kak Sgg “Sugeng Saputro” for love, affection, patience and
supports. Big thanks for the time’s round you’ve passed with me.
11. Her beloved best friends, “Wulandari, Musabaniyati, Luluk Hamidah
and Hezellobit” for helps, supports, affection, and love. Thanks for being
nice friends,
12. Her greatest brother “Pakdhe MasTri” for helps, guidance, advices to
finish the research paper.
13. Her all friends class B “Green Pepper” for all the things that the
researcher will never forget and regret.
14. Those who cannot mentioned one by one for their support to her in
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The researcher realizes that this research paper is still far from being
perfect. She welcomes any endorsing suggestion and criticism.She also greatly
expects that this research will be useful and able to give contribution for academic
study and following research.
Wassalamu’alaikumWr. Wb
Surakarta, 2014
ix SUMMARY
Sobri Kartika Sari. A320100058. DEPRESSION OF ANNELIES
REFLECTED AT PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER’S NOVEL THIS
EARTH OF MANKIND (1975): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH,
RESEARCH PAPER. MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF
SURAKARTA. 2014.
This study is about depression. The problem of this study is how the depression of Annelies reflected at Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s novel This Earth of Mankind (1975). There are two objectives of the study; the first is to analyze the structural elements of the novel and the second is to analyze the character of Annelies based on psychoanalytic perspective of Sigmund Freud.
In analyzing This Earth of Mankind, the researcher uses the psychoanalytic approach and qualitative method. The object of the study is This Earth of Mankind novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. In this research, there are two types of data, namely primary and secondary data. The primary data is the novel This Earth of Mankind itself, while the secondary data are taken from some information needed. The result of the study shows the following conclusions. First, based on the structural analysis it is clear that this novel illustrates the condition of Indonesian in the Dutch Colonialism period. Second, based on the psychoanalytic approach the result shows that the depression is influenced by personality and anxiety.
Consultant I Consultant II
(Drs. AbdillahNugroho M. Hum) (Nur Hidayat S.Pd)
x
TABLE OF CONTENT
Page TITLE ... APPROVAL ... ACCEPTANCE ... TESTIMONY ... DEDICATION ... MOTTO ... ACKNOWLEDGMENT ... SUMMARY ...
TABLE OF CONTENT ...
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study ...
B. Literature Review ...
C. Problem Statement ...
D. Limitation of the Study ...
E. Objectives of the Study ...
F. Benefit of the Study ...
G. Research Method ...
H. Research Paper Organization ...
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Notion of Psychoanalysis ...
B. Structure of Personality ...
1. Id ...
2. Ego ...
3. Superego ...
C. Anxiety ...
1. Reality Anxiety ...
2. Neurotic Anxiety ...
3. Moral Anxiety ...
xi
1. Reactive Depression ...
2. Neurotic Depression ...
3. Endogenous Depression ...
4. Manic Depression...
E. Theoretical Application ...
CHAPTER III: STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
A. Structural Elements ...
1. Character and Characterization...
2. Setting ...
3. Plot ...
4. Point of view ...
5. Style ...
6. Theme ...
B. Discussion ...
CHAPTER IV: PSYCHOANALYTIC ANALYSIS
A. Structure of Annelies’s Personality ...
1. Annelies’s Id...
2. Annelies’s Superego...
3. Annelies’s Ego ...
B. Annelies’s Anxiety ...
1. Annelies’s Realistic Anxiety ...
2. Annelies’s Neurotic Anxiety ...
3. Annelies’s Moral Anxiety ...
C. Depression of Annelies…...
D. Discussion ...
CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
A. Conclusion ...
B. Educational Implication ...
C. Suggestion ...
