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A STUDY OF SLANG WORDS IN SONG LYRICS

USED BY BRUNO MARS

A Thesis

Submitted as Partical Fulfillment of The Requirements for The bachelor

Degree at English Department Faculty of Humanity UIN Sunan Ampel

Surabaya

By:

Aprilia Lestari

Reg. Number: A03211042

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES

STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SUNAN

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A STUDY OF SLANG WORDS IN SONG LYRICS

USED BY BRUNO MARS

A Thesis

Submitted as Partical Fulfillment of The Requirements for The bachelor

Degree of English Department Faculty of Humanity UIN Sunan Ampel

Surabaya

By:

Aprilia Lestari

Reg. Number: A03211042

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES

STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SUNAN

AMPEL SURABAYA

2016

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DEDICATION

This research is dedication to all people who always pray and give support in finishing this paper for my success, they are:

• My beloved Allah SWT who has given me a good health and given me patience to face all of problem in finishing this research.

• My beloved father and mother Rochim and Rumini thanks for everlasting prayer, love and support give to me, sadness and happiness.

• My beloved brother, sister and my best partner Ardi Nur Dian, M. Agam Nur Hidayat and Imroatul Azizah. Thanks for the endless love, support and prayer.

• Thanks for my beloved Grandma and Grandpa, Rasibun and Surati thanks for taking me care for all this time.

• Thanks for my best sister and brother who always be an angle in my day. Khorida ilma, Halimatus sa’diyah, khusnul faizah , lukman Hadi, ayu monalisa always be a good friend, my crazy friend in happy and sad time, give me advise forever gaess……….

• Thanks for all friend of English literature 2011, specially A class and B Class (first semester), you are the crazy friend guys , Kosma ( Lukman Hadi nova , nia, izza , rida, naya, yani, rita oka, halimatus s sholikha, and all whocannot mention one by one.

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MOTTO

Actually , After Difficulty there is ease ( QS: AL Insyirah )

‘’ A Miracle is another Name of an Effort”

( To The Beautiful You, Choi Min Ho )

“ Never give up on something you really want. It’s difficult

to wait, but more difficult to regret”

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

My greatest gratitude I express to Allah SWT, who helps me continually until I can finish research on time, because Allah SWT also has given me a good health and given me patience to face my all of problem in finishing this research.

Sholawat and Salam upon beloved prophet Muhammad SAW, who takes us from the darkness to the brightness, which is Islam.

This thesis cannot be completed without some helps from my English teacher. Firstly, I give greatest gratitude to my advisor Mr. Endratno Pilih Swasono M, Pd. I thank to him because he has guide me to finish this research. Thank you for your patient, your care, and your time. Secondly, for my lectures in English Department, thank you to give much knowledge so that I can finish my thesis as my Masterpiece.

Unforgettable, my greatest I express also to my beloved family, who has given me support and pray. May Allah always give mercy in all of your life. Many help come continually from my family and my friendship to finish this research with several ways to support me.

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ABSTRACT

Lestari, Aprilia. 2016. A study of slang word in song lyrics used by Bruno Mars song , Thesis, English Department, Faculty of Letter and Hamanities, State Islamic University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Advisor : Endratno Pilih Swasono

Key word : sociolinguistics, slang word, Bruno mars, lyrics and song

The study concerned with discussing about slang word used in Bruno Mars lyrics of song. The research design of this study is descriptive qualitative. In this study, the theory of word-formation process by George Yule process( 1986) in his book ”the study of language ” is used to analyze the formation process of each slang word. In detail, this study statement to answer two research problem: (1) what is the type of slang word used by Bruno Mars in lyrics, (2) what is the dominant slang word found in Bruno Mars lyrics of song. The data were thought document analysis, the research tried to find and identity the slang word in lyrics by marking, finding and analyzing the slang word

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INTISARI

Lestari, Aprilia. 2016. Sebuah studi dari kata slang dalam lirik lagu yang digunakan oleh lagu Bruno Mars, Skripsi, Jurusan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Sastra dan Hamanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Advisor: Endratno Pilih Swasono

Kata kunci: sosiolinguistik, gaul kata, Bruno mars, lirik dan lagu

Studi tentang dengan membahas tentang kata slang yang digunakan dalam Bruno Mars lirik lagu. Desain penelitian penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, teori proses pembentukan kata George proses Yule (1986) dalam bukunya "studi tentang bahasa" yang digunakan untuk menganalisis proses pembentukan setiap kata gaul. Secara rinci, pernyataan penelitian ini untuk menjawab dua masalah penelitian: (1) apa jenis kata slang yang digunakan oleh Bruno Mars dalam lirik, (2) apa kata slang yang dominan ditemukan di Bruno Mars lirik lagu. Data berpikir analisis dokumen, penelitian mencoba untuk menemukan dan identitas kata slang dalam lirik dengan menandai, mencari dan menganalisis kata slang

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 58 data untuk diambil, tidak semua proses gaul kata-formasi muncul dalam lirik. lima proses pembentukan gaul-kata yang ditemukan dalam lirik. di sisi lain, proses pembentukan kata slang yang digunakan dalam lirik cliping (140%), pencampuran (120%), mata uang (113,4%), pinjaman (6,7%), dan akronim (6, 7%). kata slang yang paling dominan ditemukan di Bruno mars lirik lagu cliping. Dalam penelitian ini, kata terpotong yang sebagian besar muncul dalam lirik adalah kata "sebab" atau "cuz", misalnya sebuah lirik "Penyebab Anda sialan rock'n'roll gila". Istilah "Penyebab" atau "Cuz" dianggap sebagai kata terpotong karena awalnya berasal dari kata "Karena"

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yang direduksi menjadi bentuk yang lebih pendek "Cuz". kata slang dan

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TABLE OF CONTENT

Cover………i

Inside cover page………..ii

Thesis Advisor’s Approval page………..iii

Thesis Examiner’s Approval page………iv

Acknowledgements………v

Table of Content………...vi

Abstract………vii

Intisari……….viii

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTIONS 1.1Background of Study………1

1.2Statement of Problem……….4

1.3The objective of the purposes………..4

1.4Significant of the study………5

1.5Scope and limitation………5

1.6Definitions of key term………..5

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CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2.1Theoritical Framework……….7

2.1.1Sociolinguistics………7

2.1.1.1Language variation……….8

2.1.1.1.1Dialect………..8

2.1.1.1.2Register………9

2.1.1.1.3Jargon………9

2.1.1.1.4Style………9

2.1.1.1.5slang ………..9

1. Definition of slang ………..10

2. Definition of slang word……….10

3. slang word theory………11

a.primary slang………11

b.secondary slang ………12

4. type of slang word formation………13

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b.borrowing……….. 13

c. compounding………14

d.clipping……….14

e.back formation………..14

f. conversation………14

g.acronym………..14

h.derivation………14

i. prefixes and suffixes……….15

j. infixes……….15

k. multiple process……….15

5.lyrics……….16

6.song………16

2.2Previous study………16

CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHOD 3.1research methodology………19

3.2 instrumentation………19

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3.3subject/participant population and sample………20

3.4data sources………20

3.5data collection……….20

CHAPTER IV: FINDING AND DISCUSSION 4.1Finding ………23

4.1.1 what types of slang words used by Bruno Mars song………….23

4.1.1Blending………23

4.1.2clipping………..36

4.1.3coinage………..46

4.1.4borrowing………..55

4.1.5 Acronym……….56

4.1.2 The most dominant slang word used by Bruno mars………..59

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 5.1conclusion………60

5.2suggestion……….61

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CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

This section included background of study, statement the problem, objective of the study, significant of the study, scope and limitation, and definition of key term. Each of the items is discussion clearly as follow:

1.1 Background of study

According to Wardaugh, sociolinguistics is the study of the effect of any and all aspect society, including cultural norm, expectation, and context on the way language is used, and the effect of language use on society. Sociolinguistics differs from sociology of language in that focus of sociology of language. the focus of sociology of language is the effect of language on society, while sociolinguistics focuses on society effect on language. Sociolinguistics overlaps to a considerable degree with pragmatics. It also studies how language varieties differ between group separated by certain social variable( ex. Ethnicity, religion, status, gender, level of education, age,etc).

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In social relationship, language is used by someone to represent who they are, it relates with strong identity of a certain social group and it is represent by slang.

In this study the writer concert about slang word. Definition of slang word is the use of informal word that are not considered standard in the speaker dialect or language. Slang is often to be found in areas of the lexicon that refer to thing considered taboo.

Most of slang word in England were derived from criminal lingo. Slang word founded in informal situation that used with friend. Slang word gives expression have come and gone ever the year

Slang indicates non-standard language, most of people often use slang on certain in occasion. Word or phrases slang usually found because of habits or ideas that appear in society. The using of slang usually in society as if a mode, slang appears and mostly people choose to use it, and usually it can be found everywhere.

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By looking at the slang word lyric above, some people who use English as a second of a foreign language usually get confused to have the specific meaning in lyric of song. Because part of slang in the song it’s vocabulary not found in the dictionary, so usually make people difficult to arrange the meaning of song. From here the slang is very important to understand in song when someone reads lyric of song. Firstly, to understand related the meaning the reader must be known all of vocabulary and variation of language used in song. So if the reader understand the means of song, they can find the meaning of Bruno mars song lyric.

The are many slang word used in song lyric, especially lyric of song by Bruno mars. Bruno mars is American singer, songwriter, multi-instrument, record producer, and choreographer. Bruno mars born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii, by a family musician. Mars began making music at young age and performed in venues musician in his hometown. Mars began composing songs for other artist since the Motown stint.

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Bruno Mars has received many award and nomination, including for Grammy Award and was named one time’s 100 most influential people in the world in 2011. In December 2013, he ranked number one on the forbes 30 under 30 in 2011. Mars is known for his stage performance and retro showmanship.

He is accompanied by his band, the hooligans, which beside playing variety and also serve as dancer and background singer. On stage, mars is able to sing, dance and play a wide range of musical style

At the slang word lyric above, some people who use English of a foreign language usually get con fused to have the specific meaning in lyric of song. Because part of slang in the song its vocabulary not found in the dictionary. From here the slang is very important to understand in song when someone read the lyric of song, and to understand related the meaning the reader must be known all of vocabulary and variation of language used in song.

Slang in song lyric is also form of communication. Through a song, the singer can deliver the message to the listener. Some example of slang found in song lyric are Ain’t ( aim not). Is not, are not and do not , Y’all ( you all ), Nigga (a black person ), I’ma ( I’am like).

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1.2 Statement of the problems

From the statement background of study above the writer formulate the two research questions:

1.2.1 What is the type of slang words used by Bruno mars’s in lyric ? 1.2.2 What is dominant slang words found in Bruno mars’s in lyric ?

1.3The Objective of the purpose

In this research limits discussion by focusing on :

1.3.1 To find out the type of slang words used Bruno mars’s in lyric ? 1.3.2 To identity the dominant slang word found in Bruno mars’s in lyric?

1.4 Significant of the study

The writer hopes that this research is able to enrich the writers in comprehending about slang. Beside that, to understand the dominant slang word that used by Bruno mars lyric of song.

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1.5 Scope and Limitation

This research is directed to analyze slang used by Bruno mars in his lyrics of song. One song to another lyric of Bruno mars has different meaning each other, and the song lyrics can be validity interpreted in different ways by different reader. The are 36 song, but the writer analyze Bruno mars in lyrics 15 song. they are grenade, the lazy song, just the way you are, marry you , runaway baby, talking to the moon, count on me, the other side, liquor store blues

1.6 Definition of key terms

To make the reader understand the term used in this study easily, the writer would like to present several definition of the key terms as follow:

A. Slang Words : slang words is the use of informal word that are not

considered standard in the speaker dialect or language. Slang is often to be found in areas of the lexicon that refer to thing considered taboo.

B.Bruno Mars : Bruno Mars is American singer, songwriter, multi-instrument, record producer, and choreographer. Bruno mars born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii, by a family musician. Mars began making music at young age and performed in venues musician in his hometown. Mars has landed five number-one single on billboard hot 100 since his career launched in 2010, faster than any male singer since Elvis Presley.

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CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

In conducting the research, the writer explain the theory that coherent with the research problem. The writer uses the theory to be easily understanding about the problem in this analysis.

2.1 Theoretical Framework

2.1.1 Sociolinguistics

Language cannot be separated from the society. It is because they have relation each other. In linguistic the relation between language and society called sociolinguistic. According Janet Holmes ( 1992:1) he said that sociolinguistic is the study of relationship between language and society. It supported by Trudgill (1974) argument who said that sociolinguistic is the part of linguistic which is connected with language as a social and cultural phenomenon. It is showed that language is not only the social phenomenon but also based on cultural phenomenon.

According to Wardaugh, Sociolingustics investigates the relationship between language and society with the goal of a better understanding of the structure of language function. It means that sociolinguistic people will learn about the way social structure influence how people talk and how language varieties and pattern of use correlate with social attributes such as class, sex and age.

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Based on the some proposed concept of sociolinguistic, it can be conclude that sociolinguistic is the study of linguistic field that investigates the effect of the aspect in society, such as cultural norms, expectation and situation (context)

2.1.1.1 Language Variation

Some fact about language are that they are always changing over time, different between one another, and have a lot varieties. language variation exist because of the use single language which is different within a single community , such as men do not speak like woman , and older people do not speak like younger people each other The principle types of language variation manifested in pronunciation (accent), grammar, and vocabulary are the regional variation ( regional dialect ) and the social variation( social dialect, sociolect , jargon , slang and argot).

According to Trudgill in Mukhtar Abadi ( 1983:100) stated ’’language, in other words varies not only according to social characteristic of the speaker ( such in social class, ethnic group , age and sex). The same speaker uses the different linguistic varieties in different situation and different purposes’’.

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2.1.1.1.1 Dialect

Dialect is language varieties that are linguistically and generally and also politically linked to a standardization language variety the term dialect has generally been used to refer to a subordinate variety of language.

2.1.1.1.2 Register

According to wardhaugh ( 2006:52) defines register as a set of language items associated with discrete occupational or social group. it is made by an individual or a group to fulfill the variety of language function that add up to communication. The language of sport commentator , airline pilot, and soldier are the example of register.

2.1.1.1.3 Jargon

Allan and Burridge ( 2006:56) define jargon as the language weird to particular context like a trade , professional or other group. One person’s jargon seems to be another person technical vocabulary. Many jargon term pass into standard language, jargon like slang , spread from narrow group until it is used by other group.

2.1.1.1.4 Style

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2.1.1.1.5 Slang

The other language variation is called slang. According to Allan and Burridg ( 2006:69), slang is language of a highly colloquial and contemporary type. Slang is nonstandard use of word in a language of part social group. Slang term are often particular to a certain subculture.

1. Definition of slang

Slang is new vocabulary that made by people in social community. It is a specific word, phrase, or utterance , which is commonly used by people in their communication. Every people speak differently in formal context and informal context, especially when speaking informally. People often use slang ; an informal but colorful word and expression.

According to Chaer, language has a system and subsystem that is understood by all speaker of the language. while the idiom is a series of word whose meaning of its constituent word. In this page slang language often used at this time , usually by young people.

2. Definition of slang word

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According to Keraf (1994:108-109), slang word is a kind of a pure of high conversation word. Slang is word that are nonstandard and informal which is arranged in exclusively, sometimes slang is a result of accidental mistake, or sometimes in the form of destructions of a common a word to fill in other field meaning.

Slang word are in fact not only contained in the educated classes, but at all the level of society. Each level or group of people can create a special term, or use word that are common with specific notions, which only apply to their group.

3) Slang Words Theory

According to Chapman (1988), there are two types or forms of slang, the primary slang and secondary slang.

A. Primary Slang

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language is often rich, complex, and powerful, and they live by using it effectively.

Chapman (1988) calls the specialized social vocabulary of subculture primary slang. The primary slang of groups is often appropriated into general slang. It strikes members of the mainstream as novels which are rich in imaginative things. It suggests a way of life with greater fun and excitement than the well-regulated lives of most.

Adopting the vocabulary is a way of sharing vicariously in the daring while remaining apart from what is unsafe or objectionable about the way of life in the subculture. From the sixteen samples of lyrics, fifteen lyrics that consist of eight slang words and phrases are identified as primary slang.

They are Yo, fuckin bitch, ain't, 'sposed, hoes, back, 'bout, dis, stole, I-L-Y, fuck ya, Crib, cryin’ up a storm, hit, sleepin, tryna, and baby.

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B. Secondary slang

Secondary slang is chosen not so much to fix one group to express one’s attitudes and resourcefulness by pretending momentarily, in a little stick of guerrilla theatre to be the member of street gang or criminal or gambler or a drug user or a professional football player, and hence to express someone’s contempt, superiority, cleverness by borrowing someone’s verbal dress. It is also a matter of stylistic choice rather than true identification.

It is the word bankroll. The word bankroll in data 10 is commonly used to name money. This slang word is used to express something secretly in which just restricted people who understand the meaning of those words. It is the reason why the slang word ‘bankroll” is classified as a secondary slang. Eventually, the users of slang are not only limited to underworld people but spread out through certain groups of people in the society.

Most slang words are metaphoric and cannot be directly found through their literary meaning, for example, “what is the hell?” it is quite far from our imaginary of a place for punishment by god but here the aim of saying that expression is to show something which is surprising which means “what is this?.

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4) Type of slang words formation

Based on Yule ( 1986 ), there are twelve type of slang word formation, which of each part has its own definition:

A. Coinage

Coinage is the process of word formation in English ( that the invention of totally term). Older example are aspirin , nylon, Vaselin etc. new word based on the name of person is called eponym.

B. Borrowing

Borrowing is the talking over of words from other language. Though its history, the English language has adopted a vast number of word from other language. Other language , borrow terms from English , as in the Japanese use of suupua ( supermarket ). A special type of borrowing is describe as Joan translation or calqued.

C. Compounding

Compounding is a joining of two words to produce a single form. This combining process, tehnically known as compounding is very common as language such as German and English. For example bookcase , fingerprint.

D. Blending

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E. Clipping

The element of reduction that is noticeable in blending is even more apparent in the process described as clipping. The term gasoline is still used but most people talk about gas using the clipped form. Other common example are ad ( advertisement ), fan ( fanatic), bus , plane. F. Backformation

A very specialized type of reducing process is known as backformation typically, a word of one type( usually a noun) is reduced to form a word of another type( usually a verb ). For example is the noun ( television ), and the verb( televise).

G. Conversation

A change in the function of a word, as for example when a noun comes to be used a verb ( without any reduction ), is generally known as conversion. A number of nouns, such as paper in sentence he’s papering my bedroom walls.

H. Acronym

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I. Derivation

Derivation is a large number of small ’ bits’ of the English language which is not usually given separating listing in dictionaries. These small ‘bits’ are generally describe as affixes. Some familiar example are the elements un-, mis-, pre-, ful-, less- which appear in words like unhappy , misrepresent , prejudge and joyful.

J. Prefixes and suffixes

Some affixes have to be added to the beginning of the word (un-), these are called prefixes. Other affixes have to be added to the end of the word (-ish ) and are called suffixes. For example is mislead has a prefix , disrespectful has both prefix and a suffix.

K. Infixes

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L. Multiple Process

It is possible for a word undergo more than one process. This is called multiple process, for example to the sentences problems with the project have snowballed , the word snowballed can be noted as an example ‘compunding’, whereby snow and ball have been combined to form the noun snowball

5) lyrics

The definition lyric according Wikipedia (2011), Lyrics (in singular form lyric) are a set of words that make up a song. According to Oxford pocket Dictionary (2000:257), “Lyrics is a word of a song”.

From the definition of lyric above we can conclude that lyric is a song written for musical accompaniment by lyre. A lyric is Stanzanic. Now , in general lyric refers to the words of song designates a short poem which is used to express the writer’s feeling and emotion.

6) Song

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2.2) Previous Study

The first previous study is Sarah Mutiafatma Noviar (2011) Sastra Um”

Slang words formation process in avril lavigne song ”. this thesis focusing process word formation slang in avril lavigne’s. one other hand, the process of word-formation that are used in the lyrics are clipping there is 134 slang (55.83%), blending there is 104 slang word ( 43.33%), borrowing there is 1 slang word (0.42%), and multiple process there is 1 slang word (0.42%). The most common word formation process that appear in Avril Lavigne’s song is clipping . Clipping occurs when a word or more than one syllable is reduced to a shorter form. In this research , the clipping word that mostly appears in the lyrics is word ” cause” or” cuz”, for example a lyrics ” cause you’re fucking crazy rock’n’roll . the term ” cause” or”cuz” is considered as a clipped word because originally it comes from word ” because” which is reduced to a shorter from” cuz” or’’cause’’instead of ’’ because’’

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This is compounded by two different words, they are ” pig” and “ sticker” but it is noting to do with pig as animal. This slang refer to object, it is a cop. This slang formed to describe a particular person or job that is being talked about among them

The third of previous study from Lestary ( 2006) in her research entitled ’’The analysis of English slang in Dictionary , Internet and Magazine. which discussed four problem, they are; the process of creating slang , the type of slang and the meaning of slang and the reason of using slang . the writer found the slang was created unlimited sources; there are two type of slang, the primary and secondary slang. The user of slang introduced many new word into the language by recombining old word into new meaning and the reason why people used slang is individual uniqueness. The weakness of this study is hard to define the reason of people using slang if we can find the data a from magazine , internet , or newspaper. It will be more suitable if we can find the data directly

conversation. For this reason slang vocabulary is particularly rich in certain dominant , such us violence , crime and drug. And then finally slang can grow out more familiarly with the thing describe.

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CHAPTER III

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

In this part, the writer shows the step to make the data of analysis, it related to the research design, instrument, data , data sources, data collection, and data analysis

3.1 Research Design

In conducting this study, the writer uses descriptive qualitative method because it is analyzing the data in the form of word descriptively. The writer choose descriptive qualitative to the point out about discussing, analyzing, and finding the slang word in Bruno mars song. In descriptive qualitative research, it is used word or phrase in analysis rather than numeral form.

The data of this study are analyzed descriptive based on transcript of

’’Bruno Mars”lyrics of song. This method can be used to answer the statement of problem offered in the first chapter. Moreover, the data are interpreted systematically deals with theoretical of slang word displayed in second chapter

3.2 Instrumentation

The instrumentation for this research, the writer who will collect the word by word and analysis the data, text analysis and the research used dictionaries to help the writer to identify the data accurately.

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3.3 Subject / participant population and sample

The subject of this research in Bruno mars song’s lyrics. It research in slang words used by Bruno mars song lyrics. Furthermore, the writer chose of slang word in Bruno mars song lyric’s because very interesting to analyze.

3.4 Data Source

Data is word form lyrics song are used by Bruno mars, which has been observed by researcher to identify the type of slang words that used. The researcher browsing the lyrics song by Bruno mars from internet and print out the data.

The research got the data from transcript, which was from the internet. He uses transcript of this song as his main sources, the sources of data are 15 transcript of the lyrics of the song by Bruno mars taken from http:// www.azlyrics.com

3.5 Data Collection

The techniques in collecting data were as follow:

a. Reading the lyrics of the song in Bruno Mars song of lyrics and comprehending the lyrics.

b. Identifying the slang words used the lyrics

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3.6 Data Analysis

The techniques of data analysis were as follow;

a) Categorizing the collected words based on George yule type

The slang words that were found in Bruno Mars categorized based on George yule type of slang word formation or process.

b) Finding the most dominant slang words

After categorize the slang words, the writer described the dominant slang word found in those song.

Song The It Just Our Locke goril Run M gren trea Some Coun Nat Sh Liguor

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After find total the data, the writer add up all the data to know the frequence. The way is:

= N x 100 T

= N: Total data every types

T:Total data Found from all types

c) Making conclusion about the dominant slang word that used by Bruno Mars’s lyrics

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CHAPTER IV

FINDING AND DISCUSSION

4.1 Finding

In this chapter, the writer found some slang word in the lyrics of song Bruno Mars. The analysis of the song lyrics based on the problem in chapter 1. In the problem chapter 1. I find type of slang word used in the lyric of song Bruno mars.

I analysis this lyric of song based on the George yule theory, there are twelve type of slang words formation, which of each part has its own definition, from twelve type of George yule I just find 5 types slang word in the lyrics of Bruno Mars among others blending, coinage, clipping , borrowing and acronym.

4.1.1What types of slang words that used by Bruno Mars’s in lyric 4.1.1.1 Blending

In linguistics, a blend word or a blending is a word formed from part of two or more other words.

George Yule says : Blending is the combination of two separate forms to produce a single new term. Blending is typically accomplished by talking only the beginning of one new word and joining it to the end of the other words. For example wanna, gonna, gotta, imma and others.

The first song ’’the lazy song’’ from Bruno Mars ( line 1-3)

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Today I don’t feel like doing anything I just wanna lay in my bed

Don’t feel like picking up my phone So leave a message at the tone

In the lyrics above explain the conversation between Bruno mars talk to the girls for become he’s lazy today, He doesn’t want to do a single productive thing and Bruno just wants to lay in bed all day, and then Bruno doesn’t want to be bothered by anyone, because he’s just going to ignore his phone all day, so people can just leave him a message and he’ll deal with him later. The general meaning wanna has a short meaning from want+ to

Wanna called blending because wanna has a combination word between want + to

The first song ”the lazy song” from Bruno Mars ( line 6-8)

I'm gonna kick my feet up, then stare at the fan Turn the TV on, throw my hand in my pants Nobody's gonna tell me I can't

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Gonna called blending because gonna has a combination word between going +to.

The first song ”the lazy song” from Bruno Mars ( line 23-26 )

No, I ain't gonna comb my hair Cause I ain't going anywhere No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no

In this lyrics above explain the conversation between Bruno Mars to the girl friend the daily plan is he isn’t going to do anything with himself because he doesn’t have plans and isn’t going to make them. The general meaning ain’t has a short meaning are + not.

Ain’t called blending because use in writing or speaking to represent the sound of phrase are+ not when it is spoken quickly.

The second song ’’it will rain ’’ from Bruno Mars ( line 11-14 )

Cause there'll be no sunlight If I lose you, baby

There'll be no clear skies If I lose you, Baby

(47)

26

into depression and it will be very hard to recover for him. or even worse, as mentioned at the beginning of the song, he might try to overdose. The general meaning there’ll has a short meaning from there and will

There’ll called blending, because there’ll has the combination word between there and will .

The third song “ grenade” from Bruno Mars ( line 4-6 )

Shoulda known you was trouble from the first kiss Had your eyes wide open

Why were they open?

In the lyrics above explain the girls talk to the boy, If you kiss with your eyes open, it implies that you are just going through the motions in a relationship. so This girl kissed Bruno so that the relationship would continue, but she isn’t really enjoying her time with him. the general meaning shoulda have a short meaning from should and have.

Shoulda called blending, because shoulda have combination between two word between should and have.

The third song “ grenade” from Bruno Mars ( line 13-15 )

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In the lyrics above explain about the conversation between Bruno Mars says to the girls, that this girl is evil, implying that she may even be from Hell. And so this girl friend is two-faced enough to smile when she’s with Bruno then rip out his breaks once he turns his back, knowing very well that could lead to a fatal car crash. The general meaning you’ll is has a short meaning you +all.

You’ll called blending because you’ll have the combination between you +all.

The four song ”just the way you are ” from Bruno Mars

In the four song the lyrics there is no blending word

The five song ”our first time ” from Bruno Mars ( line 10-14 )

In this big old empty room, staring at each other Who's gonna make the first move?

Been doing our thing for a minute And now both our hearts are in it

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Gonna called blending, because gonna has a combination word between gong+ to

The six song ”locked out of heaven” from Bruno Mars ( line 6-9 )

Never had much faith in love or miracles Never wanna put my heart on the line

But swimming in your water is something spiritual I'm born again every time you spend the night

In the lyric above explain that Bruno Mars not believe such blissful understandings like Love and Miracles and he put his heart out there and something negative came out of it. Maybe it’s because of the girl. So Bruno Mars Bruno isn’t actually talking about some modest religious stuff, he’s just using the idea of spiritual awaken to describe how renwed he feels by this lady’s sex. The mean born in the line 9 explain about Being “born” (again) is a term in Christianity to signify a “spiritual rebirth”. The general meaning wanna has a short meaning from want +to.

Wanna called blending because this word has combination between two word is want+ to.

The seven song ”gorilla ” from Bruno Mars ( line 6-8 )

Look what you're doing, look what you've done But in this jungle you can't run

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In lyrics above explain Bruno says to the girls He wants the girl to know how this crazed night is changing him into a wild animal and she can make an attempt. Killa in the lyrics refers to gorilla, and then this line explains be more suitable in a rapey or horror movie context. However, the gorilla motif in this song creates a fantasy that he represents to amp up his lover’s horniness. The general meaning you’re is has a short meaning from you +are

You’re called blending because this word has a combination word between you+ are .

The eight song ”Runaway baby” from Bruno Mars ( line 6-8 )

I love you so

That's what you'll say

You'll tell me, "Baby, baby, please dont go away..."

In the lyrics above the girl will tell him that she loves him, and that she wants to be with him, in attempt to get him to quit his promiscuous ways and be all hers, So Bruno Mars says He only has one night stands with girls. He doesn’t stick with one girl. So no matter what, he’ll move on to the next girl, and he tries to tell the girls that when he meets them, but they don’t listen. The general meaning you’ll has a short meaning you + all

You’ll called blending because you’ll have the combination between you +all.

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So many eager young bunnies that I'd like to persue Now even though they eatin' out the palm of my hand There's only one carrot and they all gotta share it

In the lyrics above explain Bruno Mars talk to the girl friend that many young sexy women who want to be with him, and he can’t decide between them so he just goes for all of them one after the other. So and then the girls talk to the boy about the girls who want him have to share him, because he’s not going to be tied down to one person. The general meaning gotta has a short meaning from got+ to.

Gotta called blending because this word has the combination word between going + to.

The eight song ”Runaway baby” from Bruno Mars ( line 37- 38 )

See, I ain't trynna' hurt you, baby, no, no No, I just wanna work you, baby, yup, yup See, I ain't trynna' hurt you, baby, no, no No, I just wanna work you, baby

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ain’t is has short meaning from are not, and the general meaning trynna is has short term trying to, and the last the general meaning wanna is short meaning for want to.

Ain’t called blending because this word has combination between are + not. Trynna called blending because this word has combination between trying +to. and wanna is called blending because this word has combination between want+ to.

The nine song ”marry you ” from Bruno Mars

In the nine song the lyrics there is no blending word The ten song ” somewhere in Brooklyn ” from Bruno Mars

In the ten song the lyrics there is no blending word

The eleven song ”treasure ” from Bruno Mars ( line 4- 7) Gimme your, gimme your, gimme your attention, baby I gotta tell you a little somethin' about yourself!

You're wonderful, flawless, ooh you're a sexy lady

But you walk around here like you wanna be someone else

The mean gimme in this lyric above explain Bruno Mars wants to the girls for the give him attention, and the mean gotta in this lyrics above explain Bruno Mars give to attention to the girls and give something, this is what he thinks of her, and the mean

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meaning gotta has a short meaning have to or got+to, and then the general meaning

wanna has short meaning want+to.

Gimme called blending because gimme has the combination word between give + me. Gotta called blending because gotta has the combination word between got to, so wanna called blending because wanna has the combination word between want+to.

The eleven song ”treasure ” from Bruno Mars ( line 10-11 )

I know that you don't know it, but you're fine, so fine Oh girl I'm gonna show you when you're mine, oh mine

In the lyrics above explain the Bruno Mars to the girl friend says she is one of those girls that doesn’t see her own beauty, so he gets he girl has gonna show her just how amazing he is and he’s gonna treat her the way she should be treated. The general meaning gonna has a short meaning going +to .

Gonna called blending because gonna has a combination word between going +to.

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Never wanna do this again Wrong turn on a dusty road

In the lyrics above explain the conversation Bruno Mars talk to the girlfriend that Basically wanna introduce he met some bitch thought she was chill started dating her and possibly fell for her hard. The general meaning wanna, wanna has short meaning want +to.

Wanna called blending because wanna has combination word between want +to.

The twelve song ”natalie ” from Bruno Mars

Don't matter which way you go Payback's gonna come your way

You'll be begging me, "Please, please, please" And I'ma look at you and laugh, laugh, laugh.

In the lyric above explain the girlfriend explain to Bruno says that ,this girl clearly is worth all the trouble of making sure she doens’t see any sucess. So that she’s going to regret her actions and Bruno is not gonna change his ways until he sees her downfall. All the begging in the world cannot prevent this girl from the inevitable. The general meaning gonna , gonna has short meaning from going to.

Gonna called blending because this word has combination word between going +to.

The twelve song ”natalie ” from Bruno Mars ( line 30-32 )

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Sure there ain't no use in trying Once I get my hands on you, I'ma ooh

In the lyrics above explain that Bruno Mars is on his search for revenge. She has no chance of escaping his wrath, so the he says is meaning if he catches her he’s most likely going to hurt her. The general meaning ain’t is has short meaning are+ not.

Ain’t called blending because this word has combination between are +not

The thirteen song ”count on me ” from Bruno Mars In the thirteen song there is no blending word.

The fourteen song ” show me” from Bruno Mars ( line 1– 3)

I can see it in your eyes, you want a good time You wanna put your body on mine

Alright but don't change your mind, don't you change it, oh no

In the lyrics above explain that Bruno says to girlfriend about he is can see in her eyes that she wants him and badly and She wants to have a “good time” if you know what I mean. The general meaning wanna is has short meaning from want +to.

Wanna called blending because this word has combination between want+ to

(56)

35

So let's grind, we can get freaky tonight Right is your ticket to ride

Tell me girl what you gonna do

In the lyrics above explain Bruno Mars talk to the girlfriend that he is gonna make sure its good and freaky for the night, and so they both haven’t had sex and a while so their gonna make sure its good and freaky for the night. The general meaning gonna is has a short meaning from going+to.

Gonna called blending because this word has combination between going +to.

The fourteen song ” show me” from Bruno Mars ( line 24-26 )

Then show me, you gotta, you gotta show me You tell me all day that you're lonely

But show me, show me, show me tonight, yeah

In the lyric explain about the girls This girl complains to the Bruno Mars about being alone and Bruno is willing to sooth that, if he knows what he’s working with. The general meaning gotta is has short meaning got+ to.

Gotta called blending because this word has combination between got+to

The fifteen song ( liquor store blues featuring damian marley ) , ( line 6-8 )

Lotto tickets, cheap beer

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Tryna scratch my way up to the top

In the lyrics above explain that Bruno Mars say is emphasizing on how poor he is by buying cheap beer and trying to make his life, better by taking the extremely fast, though it is very unlikely, the lottery. In fact, it is a one in a 175 million chance of winning the lottery. The general meaning tryna is has some meaning trying to

Tryna called blending because this word has combination between trying to.

The fifteen song ( liquor store blues featuring damian marley), ( line 9-12 )

Cause my job got me going nowhere So I ain't got a thing to lose

Take me to a place where I don't care This is me and my liquor store blues

In the lyric above explain that Bruno Mars says he loses his money in gambling or not, it isn’t going to make a big difference, and the next line explain about Bruno’s life is figuratively in the gutter, he’s going to his personal shrink, the liquor store. The general meaning ain’t has short meaning are not.

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The fifteen song ( liquor store blues featuring damian marley),( line 9-12)

Tryna leave with more than what I got Cause 68 cent just ain't gonna pay the rent So I'll be out here 'til they call the cops

In the lyrics explain about Bruno Mars talk to the girlfriend tht he is says his guitar to get some cash to live off of from passer-bys who like his music and want to give him a small amount of compensation, so he’s broke. ‘Nough said. The general meaning

gonna is has short meaning going to.

gonna called blending this word has combination between going to.

4112 Clipping

Clipping is one of slang word formation which is formed by shortening the word. Clipping may occur in front or back part a word.

George Yule says : Clipping is one of slang word formation which is formed by shortening the word. Clipping may occur in front or back part a word. Besides, in clipping process it may be replaced with certain new spelling. from the data, the writer fined some slang word that used in clipping process.

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I'll be lounging on the couch Just chillin' in my snuggie

Click to MTV, so they can teach me how to dougie

In the above explain about Bruno Mars usually lounging on the couch consists of having the remote, some munchies, something to drink, and whatever else. So Bruno says He’s going to be on his couch doing nothing in a snuggie. not a blanket, a snuggie. In the line 10 the mean “Teach Me How to Dougie” is a dance popularized by the Cali Swag District song launched (a big hit on MTV after its release in 2010).The general meaning chilin’ has when something is really.

Chilin’ called clipping because it is the reduction of the word chilling.

The first song ’’the lazy song” from Bruno Mars ( line 3-5)

Don't feel like picking up my phone

So leave a message at the tone

Cause today, I swear, I'm not doing anything

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The second song ” it will rain” from Bruno Mars ( line 8-10 )

So keep in mind all the sacrifices I'm makin’

To keep you by my side

To keep you from walkin’ out the door

In the lyrics above Bruno Mars become the relationship is something that is not supposed to be. And walkin’ this word become things need to be changed not only to keep the two together but to convince others of it as well. The general makin’ is make something else. And the general meaning walkin’ is walk to the door.

Makin’ called clipping because this it is the reduction of the word making. And walkin’ called clipping because it is the reduction of the word walking.

The second song ” it will rain” from Bruno Mars ( line 20-22)

Ooh if I was in their shoes, I'd be doing the same thing

Sayin’ there goes my little girl Walking with that troublesome guy

(61)

40

Sayin’ called clipping because it is the reduction of the word saying.

The third song ”grenade” from Bruno Mars ( line 19-21 )

Black, black, black and blue Beat me 'till I'm numb

Tell the devil I said, "hey" when you get back to where your from

In the lyrics above explain the girl says Black and blue are the colors of bruises. While this girl probably isn’t physically beating him, so the emotional pain she is causing him makes it feel like she is. Finally Bruno Mars know the girl friend is evil. The general meaning ‘till has short meaning until.

‘till called clipping, because this word shortening from originally word until.

The third song ”grenade” from Bruno Mars ( line 41-43)

You said you loved me, you're a liar Cause you never, ever, ever did, baby But darlin' I'd still.

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The four song ” just the way you are” from Bruno Mars ( line 1-4 )

Oh, her eyes, her eyes

Make the stars look like they're not shinin'

Her hair, her hair

Falls perfectly without her trying

In the lyrics above explain This girlfriend has eyes that outshine stars (which can be seen from millions upon billions of light years away). Her other characteristics make her that much more desirable and Bruno isn’t afraid to be the one to tell her.The general meaning shinin’ is to show of or to stand out.

Shinin’ called clipping because it is the reduction of the word shining.

The four song ” just the way you are” from Bruno Mars ( line 10-13 )

When I see your face

There's not a thing that I would change Cause you're amazing just the way you are

And when you smile

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42

knows, about smile to her. The general meaning cause is has short meaning from because.

Cause called clipping because shortening from originally word because .

The five song ”our first time” from Bruno Mars

Don't it feel good, babe? Don't it feel good, baby?

Cause it's so brand new, babe It's so brand new, baby

In the lyrics above explain about Bruno says to the girls friend He’s showing his girl a good time and knows that she likes the feeling of it. And it’s new to her, so he’ll give her the best of him. The general meaning cause is has short meaning because.

Cause called clipping because shortening from originally word because

The six song ” locked out of heaven ” from Bruno Mars ( line 10-12 )

Cause your sex takes me to paradise Yeah, your sex takes me to paradise And it shows, yeah

(64)

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again), she is giving him paradise. It’s almost an exact comparison to a Christian becoming born again and receiving paradise from God.so can be conclude The “sex” takes him to land of happiness…paradise if you will. :) The general meaning cause is has short meaning because

Cause called clipping because shortening from originally word because

The seven song ”gorilla ” from Bruno Mars ( line 19-21 )

You're just smiling, tell me "Daddy, it's yours"

Cause you know how I like it you's a dirty little love If the neighbors call the cops

In the lyrics above explain about Bruno Mars say he is getting a little rough with her, she’s encouraging him on, by smiling and calling him daddy, so Bruno Mars claiming, but since there are no signs of him being an unreliable narrator like in “Natalie”, we can safely take his word for it. On the other hand, some lovers are probably dirtier than other. The general meaning cause is has a short meaning because

Cause called clipping because shortening from originally word because .

the eight song ” runaway baby” from Bruno Mars ( line 1-3 )

Well looky here, looks here Ah, what do we have?

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In the lyrics explain about says Bruno Mars takes a look across the room looking for yet another girl to spend the night with. The general meaning thang, thang have some meaning with thing

thang called clipping because thang have same meaning with thing.

the eight song ” runaway baby” from Bruno Mars ( line 13-15 )

You better get, get, get away, get away, darlin'

Cause everything you heard is true Your poor little heart will end up alone

In the lyrics explain about the girlfriend says to the Bruno Mars she is says If she wants more than a one night stand, she better just back off now, because that’s all it’s going to be. Simply put, she won’t be any different than the rest. Everything about him being a player is completely true. So Bruno Mars Bruno will dump you after he is done and you will be alone. The general meaning cause has short meaning because.

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So many eager young bunnies that I'd like to persue Now even though they eatin' out the palm of my hand There's only one carrot and they all gotta share it

In the lyrics explain about the are many young sexy women who want to be with him, and he can’t decide between them so he just goes for all of them one after the other. What a man whore, All of the girls who want him have to share him, because he’s not going to be tied down to one person. The general meaning eatin’ is getting money, especially by hustling.

Eatin’ called clipping because it is the reduction of the word eating.

The nine song ”marry you” from Bruno Mars In the eight song there is no clipping word

The ten song ” somewhere in Brooklyn” from Bruno Mars In the nine song there is no clipping word

The eleven song ” treasure” from Bruno Mars In the ten song there is no clipping word

The twelve song ”Natalie” from Bruno Mars ( line 6-8)

Good God, I must have been blind

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46

In the lyrics above explain that Bruno Mars found out she was a gold digging bitch too late because she already ran out on him. cause here used to I don’t hear the “cause” on the song. This “Natalie” stole everything and ran out on poor young Bruno Mars. The general meaning cause is short meaning from because .

Cause called clipping because shortening from originally word because.

The thirteen song ” count on me ” from Bruno Mars ( line 7-12 )

You can count on me like 1, 2, 3 I'll be there

And I know when I need it I can count on you like 4, 3, 2 And you'll be there

Cause that's what friends are supposed to do, oh yeah

In the lyrics above explain When saying “You can count on me like 1, 2, 3” he is stating how counting on him is like a basic rule, something that you learn at a young age, sincerely something that you would never forget, so Bruno Mars says that he will always be there for his friend, and in return he knows his friend will always be there for him. The general meaning cause has a short meaning because.

Cause called clipping because shortening from originally word because.

(68)

47

I'll sing a song beside you

The mean tossin’ in the lyrics explain about Bruno says that if she is ever having trouble falling asleep. And turni’ in the lyrics explain about Bruno says he will always be there to lull her. The general meaning tossin’ is throwing in back, and the general meaning turnin’ is to go to sleep.

Turni’ called clipping because it is the reduction of the word turning. Tossin’ called clipping because it is the reduction of the word tossing.

The fourteen song ” show me ” from Bruno Mars In the fourteen song there is no clipping word.

The fifteen song ” liquor store blues featuring damian marley” from Bruno Mars (

line 46-48)

Becaw de whole ah de ah saps All de talk dem a talk

And dem fly make nah drop

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48

Dem called clipping because the word formation of slang process and the short meaning from them

4.1.1.3 Coinage

In linguistics, coinage is the invention of totally new word , the typically process of coinage usually adopt the brand names as common word.

George Yule says : coinage is the process of word formation in English ( that the invention of tatally term ). Older example are nylon, vaselin and other. New word based on the name of person called eponym.

The first song ”the lazy song ” from Bruno Mars ( line 41-43 )

I'll just strut in my birthday suit

And let everything hang loose

Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah

In the lyrics explain about Bruno Mars when you where born, you clothes were your skin and birthday suit ) and so when you let everything hang lose. The general meaning birthday suit is person would not have any clothes on the minutes.

Birthday suit called coinage because this word refers to were clothes from birthday.

(70)

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The four song ”just the way you are” from Bruno Mars ( line 7-9 )

When I compliment her she won't believe me And it's so, it's so

Sad to think that she don't see what I see

In the lyrics explain about Bruno knows this girl, town insecurity hinders her from seeing how beautiful she really is, even after Bruno tries telling her, so Bruno Mars says in the fact the only one who doesn’t find her awesome is her. The general meaning sad is same has meaning unhappy.

Sad called coinage because sad is refers to unhappy .

The four song ”just the way you are” from Bruno Mars ( line 25-28 )

If perfect's what you're searching for Then just stay the same

So don't even bother asking if you look okay You know I'll say

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50

Bother called coinage because bother refers to male or represent your mother

orfather.

The five song ” our first time” from Bruno Mars ( line 1-4 )

Don't it feel good, babe? Don't it feel good, baby?

Cause it's so brand new, babe It's so brand new, baby

In the lyrics has a meaning about Bruno Mars showing his girl a good time and knows that she like the feeling. the general meaning babe it is what todays boyfriend and girlfriend call each other.

Babe called coinage because this word refers to baby

The six song ”locked out of heaven” from Bruno Mars ( line 9-11 )

Cause your sex takes me to paradise Yeah, your sex takes me to paradise And it shows, yeah

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other words, becoming born again), she is giving him paradise. The general meaning

sex takes is in other word becoming born again.

Sex takes called coinage because refers to land or happiness.

The seven song ”gorilla” from Bruno Mars ( line 10-12 )

Cause what I got for you, I promise it's a killa You'll be banging on my chest

Bang bang, gorilla

In the lyrics above the gorilla motif in this song creates a fantasy that he represents to amp up his lover’s horniness, And for bang, bang, that’s just what’s happening up above. The download action is not suitable for pop radio. Is he banging his chest or rubbing his nipples? The answer may surprise you!. The general meaning banging is something that is good or great.

Banging called coinage because this word refers to the other name of good or great.

The seven song ”gorilla” from Bruno Mars ( line 25-27 )

We keep rocking while they knocking on our door And you're screaming, "give it to me, baby

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In the lyrics above explain the girl friend Bruno Mars, She’s ignoring everything, and just wants Bruno to keep giving it (the D) to her, regardless of what’s happening in the background. in the censored version, “fucker” is replaced by a suitably placed primate screech. The general meaning motherfucker refers to my father.

Motherfucker called coine because this word refers to baby.

The seven song ”gorilla” from Bruno Mars ( line 40-42 )

Girl, let me take my time, take my time, take my time, babe

I just want one smile, want one smile, want one smile, babe Once I lay besides you, girl, I will make you scream, "yeah, yeah"

In the lyrics above explain Bruno says I just want what’s mine, want what’s mine, want what’s mine, babe. And he’s saying he wants her and wants to make love with her because she’s his. When they’re having sex it’s going to be so good that it’s going to have her screaming in pleasure. The general meaning babe is refer to baby.

Babe called coinage because this word refers to baby.

The seven song ”gorilla” from Bruno Mars ( line 35-38 )

I bet you never ever felt so good, so good

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In the lyrics above explain that the girls says she’s probably never felt this good before, and The girl he is having sex with is trembling. So Bruno Mars is saying she will never be the same after he’s showed her some good sex that no one else can show her. In the nex line Todd in the Shadows‘ review of this song, Todd explains that Bruno Mars is imitating Prince and associated. The general meaning bet is refers same has meaning yes or I agree.

Bet called coinage because this word refers to the meaning yes or I agree.

The eight song ” runaway baby” from Bruno Mars ( line 20-22 )

So many eager young bunnies that I'd like to persue Now even though they eatin' out the palm of my hand There's only one carrot and they all gotta share it

In the lyrics above explain that carrot” is him (or his dick, whichever way you prefer to think of it), and there is only one of him. All of the girls who want him have to share him, because he’s not going to be tied down to one person. And they all still get with him anyways, because they want him so badly. The general meaning carrot has meaning fans of one direction.

Carrot called coinage because this word refers to the fans of one direction.

The nine song ” marry you” from Bruno Mars ( line 3-4 )

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Is it the look in your eyes, or is it this dancing juice?

Who cares baby, I think I want to marry you

In the lyrics explain about Bruno Mars want to marry the girls is it because he is drunk, because her wedding even though they’re not dressed for a wedding he has money and dancing juice. The general meaning dancing juice is another name for alcohol.

Dancing juice called coinage because this word refers to another name for alcohol.

The nine song ” marry you” from Bruno Mars ( line 20-22 )

I'll go get a ring, let the choir bells sing, like ooh So what you want to do?

Let's just run girl

In the lyrics explain about Bruno says to the girl He is planning his wedding at a church, after consulting with his friend. The general meaning choir a group of people who sing together.

Choir called coinage because this word refers to a group of people who sing together.

The ten song ”somewhere in Brooklyn” from Bruno Mars

Oh, oh

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In the lyrics above explain hopefully in Brooklyn, and this is where they first met and meeting at the same place again, so Bruno’s calling is evident throughout the song. The train approaches Brooklyn – as it would signal that it’s the next stop. Day after day he looks for this girl. The general meaning Brooklyn is a place where all the people live.

Brooklyn called coinage because this word refers to the name of place where people live.

The eleven song ”treasure” from Bruno Mars

Treasure, that is what you are Line 7-9 Honey you're my golden star

You know you can make my wish come true

The mean golden star in the lyrics explain about Tresure that is what you are. Is that she is beautyfull and the same goes for golden star, but when it comes to You know you can make my wish come true if you let me tresure you. When i read it i thinks he wants to put his Tresure (Dick) in her, Bruno Mars finds that she is beautiful like precious gems or gold. The general meaning golden star is the another name of lesbian ( who has never been penetrated by a man ).

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The twelve song ”natalie ” from Bruno Mars ( line 9-12 )

Never been afraid to roll the dice But when I put my bet on her

Little Miss Snake Eyes ruined my life Better make sure to lock her doors

In the lyrics above explain Bruno Mars taking a chance with Natalie and betting that she’s a winner, Also in a game of dice getting snake eyes typically results in a loss and has become a term referring to bad luck, and we can conclude that Snake eyes have also been associated with people who possess traits of dishonesty, betrayal and

treachery. The general meaning snakes eyes is the outcome of rolling the dice in the game.

Snakes eyes called coinage this word refers one part a game of dice.

The twelve song ”natalie ” from Bruno Mars ( line 31-34 )

I'll spend a life time in jail

( Yeah, that's what I'll do) I'll be smiling in my cell (Yeah, thinking 'bout you)

Gambar

Table 1: slang word found in Bruno Mars in lyrics of song

Referensi

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Based on the analysis of slang words that is used in selected song lyric in Benjamin Zephaniah selected songs the most common slang that appear is Coinage that appear 23 times, the

The result of the analysis shows that out of 190 identified slang words, 52 slang words 27% are formed through clipping process, 48 slang words undergo coinage process 25%, 41 slang