• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Staff Site Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2017

Membagikan "Staff Site Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta"

Copied!
15
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

Multilevel Model Dalam Riset Kebijakan Pendidikan

Adi Cilik Pierewan

(2)

Overview

Apa itu multilevel model?

Mengapa multilevel model bermanfaat? Apa yang bisa kita lakukan?

(3)

Apa itu multilevel model?

Multilevel model is a methodology for the analysis of data with complex patterns of variability, with a focus on nested sources of such variability (Snijders and Bosker, 2011).

Nested sources are typical pattern in which a group of individuals are clustered in certain areas or classes.

(4)

Nested structure

(5)
(6)

Mengapa multilevel model?

(7)

Mengapa multilevel model?

Analisis regresi tidak mempertimbangan error di level 2 dan seterusnya, dimana hal ini akan menyebabkan kesalahan ekologis.

(8)

Regression model

yi = β0+Xiβi+ǫi (1)

ǫij ∼ N(0, σǫ2) (2)

(9)

Multilevel model

yij = β0+Xijβij +µj+ǫij (3)

ǫij ∼ N(0, σ2ǫ) (4)

(10)

Spatial dependence multilevel model

yij = β0+Xijβij +µj+ǫij (6)

µj = ρWµj+ηj (7)

yij = β0+Xijβij +ρWµj+ηj+ǫij (8)

ǫij ∼ N(0, σǫ2) (9)

ηj ∼ N(0, ση2) (10)

η ǫ (11)

(11)
(12)

Spatial dependence multilevel model

(13)

Apa yang bisa kita lakukan?

Mengeksplor data yang bersifat nested

Melakukan penelitian dengan mengkombinasikan data mikro dan kontekstual

(14)

Topik penelitian yang mungkin dilakukan

Kebijakan pemerintah daerah dan prestasi siswa Kebijakan pemerintah daerah dan kinerja guru Kepemimpinan sekolah dan kinerja guru

Keterdekatan geografis wilayah dan prestasi siswa

(15)

Referensi

Goldstein, H. (2011). Multilevel Statistical Models. John Wiley Sons, Inc, Chichester.

Snijders, T. A. B. and Bosker, R. J. (2011). Multilevel Analysis: An Introduction to Basic and Advanced Multilevel Modeling. Sage Publications Ltd, London.

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Pronunciation is broken down into two areas: segmentals, or the sounds of the language, and suprasegmentals, or the stress, rhythm, and intonation patterns of

Various properties of addition and multiplication of complex numbers are the same as for

It includes the definition of physics experiement, the definition of measurement and the standard of measuring tools, the nature of tools, ralat sources, the determination and

Therefore, the following discussion will focus on the structure diversity of oligoresveratrol that have been found, biogenetic relationship, and the biological activity of

Present value of a single sum Solving for other unknowns Basic Time Value Concepts Single-Sum Problems Annuities More Complex Situations Present Value Measurement

Contributed Capital Retained Earnings Account Share Premium Account Less: Treasury Shares Account Two Primary Sources of Equity Ordinary Shares Account Preference Shares

The conference will be held from 29 th to 30 th November and 1 st December 2011 at The Legend Hotel in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.. Should a full paper be sent by 7 th October 2011 to

• However, under a certain conditions, a system having more than two poles or zeros can be approximated as a 2 nd order system having two complex dominant poles.. • Once