MARKETING MANAGEMENT
12
thedition
11 Dealing with Competition
11-2
Chapter Questions
How do marketers identify primary competitors? How should we analyze competitors’ strategies,
objectives, strengths, and weaknesses?
How can market leaders expand the total market
and defend market share?
How should market challengers attack market
leaders?
How can market followers or nichers compete
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Figure 1.1 Five Forces Determining Segment Structural Attractiveness
Potential entrants Suppliers
Buyers
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Industry Concept of Competition
Number of sellers and degree of
differentiation
Entry, mobility, and exit barriers Cost structure
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Industry Concept of Competition
Pure monopoly Oligopoly
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Analyzing Competitors
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Expanding the Total Market
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Figure 11.6 Six Types of
Defense Strategies
Defender Flank
Preemptive
Counteroffensive Mobile
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Factors Relevant to Pursuing
Increased Market Share
Possibility of provoking antitrust action Economic cost
Pursuing the wrong marketing-mix
strategy
The effect of increased market share on
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Other Competitive Strategies
Market challengers Market followers
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Market Challenger Strategies
Define the strategic objective and
opponents
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General Attack Strategies
Frontal attack Flank attack
Encirclement attack Bypass attack
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Specific Attack Strategies
Price discounts
Lower-priced goods Value-priced goods Prestige goods
Product proliferation
Product innovation Improved services
Distribution innovation Manufacturing-cost
reduction
Intensive advertising
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Market Follower Strategies
Counterfeiter Cloner
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