KURIKULUM STANDARD SEKOLAH RENDAH
English Language
Scheme of Work
Primary Year 2
Primary Year 2 Scheme of Work
Contents
Introduction to Primary Year 2 Scheme of Work Document
p.3
1. Overview of the Primary Year 2 Scheme of Work
p.4
2. Glossary of terms in Primary Year 2 curriculum framework
p.6
3. Differentiation strategies for Primary Year 2 pupils
p.8
4. Formative Assessment
p.11
5. Suggested Pre-Lesson Tasks
p.12
6. Suggested Post-Lesson Tasks
p.17
and information for planning, creating and delivering their lessons throughout the year. The
Scheme of Work contains the following sections:
1. Overview of Primary Year 2 Scheme of Work
This section will explain to teachers how the Scheme of Work is organised and provides detail on
the two types of lesson in the Scheme of Work: textbook-based lessons and non-textbook-based
lessons.
2. Glossary of terms in the Primary Year 2 curriculum framework
In order to assist teachers in understanding the Content and Learning Standards which will appear
in each lesson, a number of these Standards have been explained in more detail.
3. Differentiation strategies for Primary Year 2
This section provides teachers with a number of suggested differentiation strategies which
teachers may wish to use within their classes. There are a total of seven strategies and each
lesson will have a recommendation for teachers as to which strategies could be used within that
particular lesson.
4. Formative Assessment
This section provides a short overview of formative assessment and suggests 5 possible ways
teachers can assess their pupils.
5. Suggested Pre-Lesson Tasks
Teachers have been provided with a selection of tasks which can be used at the start of each of
the non-textbook-based lessons. There are a total of 12 tasks and details in how each task can be
used are provided.
6. Suggested Post-Lesson Tasks
As with the above Pre-Lesson tasks, teachers have also been provided with 12 tasks that can be
used at the end of each non-textbook-based lesson.
7. Scheme of Work (Lessons 1
–
160)
4
Primary Year 2 Scheme of Work1. Overview of the Primary Year 2 Scheme of Work
1. What is the Primary Year 2 Scheme of Work, and how can it help teachers?
The Primary Year 2 Scheme of Work gives teachers an overview of Content and Learning
Standards, lesson content and materials for their lessons with Primary Year 2 pupils. They can
use the Scheme of Work to help with their daily, weekly and longer-term lesson planning.
2. How is the Primary Year 2 Scheme of Work organised?
The Scheme of Work provides outlines and suggestions for lessons which focus on listening,
speaking, reading, writing or Language Arts over the whole school year.
It links the lessons to:
themes and cross-curricular elements in the Primary Year 2 national curriculum
the four
–
lesson cycle of skills lessons (listening, speaking, reading and writing) and a
Language Arts lesson outlined in the Year 2 national curriculum
achievement targets from the curriculum framework
suggested materials.
In addition, it provides suggestions on pre-lesson, lesson development and post-lesson content.
It also suggests ways of differentiating learning tasks to help pupils at different levels of
language understanding and use.
3. How are content and skills organised in Primary Year 2?
Primary Year 2 starts with a getting-to-know you lesson, which reviews learning from Year 1.
From Lesson 2 onwards, Primary Year 2 is organised into textbook-based lessons (using the
selected textbook - Superminds 1) and non-textbook-based lessons. In the textbook-based
lessons there are four skills lessons and a Language Arts lesson. The sequence of the skills
lessons in the textbook-based lessons is decided by the focus in the Superminds 1 textbook. In
the non-textbook-based lessons, the skills lessons are mostly in the fixed order of listening,
speaking, reading and writing, as suggested in KSSR Bahasa Inggeris Tahun 2 (National
schools) and KSSR Bahasa Inggeris SJK Tahun 2 (National-type schools) of 2012.
Within each lesson, pupils do a range of activities and they often use and practise more than
one skill, as is found in everyday language use. For example, a speaking lesson may also
involve listening; or introductory and/or follow-up activities may practise target language through
a different skill, for example, pupils may read words they have practised using in spoken
language. Therefore, every lesson identifies a main and a complementary Content and Learning
Standard, and these often focus on different skills. The first Standard stated in the Scheme of
Work represents the main focus of the lesson, and the complementary Standards are
secondary. Lesson objectives can be derived from both these main and complementary
standards.
The purpose of the non-textbook-based lessons is to recycle and consolidate language and
skills practised in the textbook-based lessons, which should be identified through formative
classroom-
based assessment of pupils’ progress.
6
Primary Year 2 Scheme of Work2. Glossary of terms in Primary Year 2 curriculum framework
Term in Year 2 curriculum
framework
Meaning
Listening 1.1.1
Recognise and reproduce with support a range of high
frequency target language phonemes
a range of high frequency target language phonemes
These are the phonemes shown in the phonics table in the syllabus document.
A range of target language phonemes in Year 2 means a suitable variety of phonemes from the phonics table, based on your judgment of how well the pupils you teach can read. These are in addition to the phonemes already covered in Year 1.
Listening 1.2
Understand meaning in a
variety of familiar contexts
a variety of familiar contexts
Familiar contexts are ones which pupils know. Examples include contexts linked to topics covered in the Superminds 1 textbook, such as friends and family, school and food (from Year 1), as well as free time, the home and clothes (from Year 2).
However, pupils in rural or remote areas and pupils who live in cities may be familiar with different contexts. Please use your own
judgment here.
Listening 1.2.1
Understand with support the main idea of simple
sentences
See also:
Listening 1.2.2
Reading 3.2.1
Reading 3.2.2
simple sentences
Simple sentences are short and contain just one clause (e.g. I’m seven; She can swim, He’s got 2 sisters). The ideas they contain are easy for pupils to understand (e.g. They live in Kuching, I like
bananas).
Listening 1.2.3
Understand with support
very short simple narratives
very short simple narratives
Very short narratives are stories which are usually not more than 6 lines long. The simple narratives contain language and ideas which pupils can understand.
Please use your own judgment on very short simple narratives, based on the level and interest of the pupils you teach.
Speaking 2.1
Communicate simple
information intelligibly
simple information
information using basic
phrases
See also:
Speaking 2.1.2 Basic
questions
Writing 4.2.1 Basic
questions and statements
pupils can understand and adapt to communicate successfully.
These include phrases such as “How are you?” “I’m tired today”. There are many basic phrases presented in Superminds 1.
Speaking 2.1.3
Give a short sequence of
basic instructions
short sequence of basic instructions
Basic instructions are short, often two or three words long and use imperative verb forms, for example “Stand up”or ‘Pass me the book, please”. Two or three of these together make a short sequence of basic instructions.
Speaking 2.3.1
Introduce self and others to an audience using fixed
phrases
fixed phrases
Fixed phrases are useful phrases for communication which pupils can understand and use to communicate successfully. Often the language in the fixed phrases is above their general language level. Here are some examples: It’s my turn, Good idea! No problem! There are many fixed phrases in Superminds 1.
Reading 3.1
Recognise words in linear
and non-linear texts by
using knowledge of sounds of letters
See also
Reading 3.2
linear and non-linear texts
Linear texts contain only words. Pupils usually read their content in the sequence in which it appears on the page. Examples of linear texts include: dialogues, stories and descriptions.
Non-linear texts combine words and pictures. They involve a different kind of reading from linear texts, as pupils may move between the words and the pictures as they read, not always in a sequence. Examples of non-linear texts include graphs, diagrams and some computer games.
Reading 3.3.1
Read and enjoy simple print and digital games at sentence level
digital games
Digital games are language games which pupils play on language learning DVD ROMs, CD ROMS or websites.
Writing 4.2
Communicate basic
information intelligibly for a range of purposes in print
and digital media
basic information
Basic information means the same as simple information (see Speaking 2.1 above).
a range of purposes
The range of purposes is described in the Learning Standards for Years 1 - 6. These purposes involve finding out about and giving personal details and opinions.
Writing 4.3.2
Spell a narrow range of familiar high frequency
words accurately in guided
writing
high frequency words
8
Primary Year 2 Scheme of Work3. Differentiation strategies for Primary Year 2 pupils
Strategy 1: Differentiate by the task pupils are given
If teachers are using the same task for the whole class, using open-ended tasks such as
brainstorming allows a large number of correct responses. Open-ended tasks (e.g. Tell me the
food words you know, or What will happen next?) allow more proficient pupils to contribute
more unusual words, more complex language, or more original ideas. Sometimes, the teacher
can also give different tasks to more proficient and less proficient groups of pupils according to
their needs and interests: see Strategy 5 for more on this.
Strategy 2: Differentiate by the type and amount of support provided
The teacher can support pupils to understand and use language with:
their own teacher talk (e.g. ‘
It begins with B
. You read it. It’s on the desk.’
)
with gestures
with visuals (e.g. flashcards on the board to help pupils understand or use vocabulary
with written words (e.g. written words on a worksheet to help pupils with spelling).
Different types and amount of support can be given to less proficient pupils, depending on their
needs, and extra challenge can be provided for more proficient pupils.
Strategy 3: Differentiate by the outcome expected from pupils
The teacher may expect more language from some pupils, and less from others. The main aim
is that every pupil says or writes something, so that they feel successful. Two useful strategies
here are:
compulsory plus optional
remember and share.
i)
Compulsory plus optional
Here, the teacher sets pupils targets such as With your partner, write 2 sentences or more,
or In your group, say 3 colours or more. The minimum target (2 sentences, 3 colours) is
compulsory, and everyone needs to achieve this to be successful. But the ‘or more’ is
optional, and gives a chance for more proficient language pupils to challenge themselves.
Some pupils will stop at the minimum target at first, but with more practice, they will soon
get the idea of going beyond the minimum target.
ii)
Remember and share
If pupils are asked to remember and share, they have to tell the teacher words or ideas
they learned in a previous lesson or task (e.g. Look at the classroom objects on my table. In
one minute, I’ll cover them… Now, share with your group what you remember and then tell
me). Sometimes, less proficient pupils have good memories, and so this task also allows
different pupils to make successful contributions.
Strategy 4: Differentiate by the time pupils are given to complete a task
Strategy 5: Differentiate by supporting individual learning preferences and needs
When appropriate, teachers can support preferences by letting pupils make choices about what
they do and how they do it. Sometimes, for example, pupils decide for themselves which tasks
they want to do (e.g. the gestures they create for an action song, or a revision game),
depending on the ways they prefer to learn (for example visually, through speaking or listening,
or through movement).
Different pairings and groupings will allow pupils to work in different ways
–
teachers can
sometimes pair up pupils who can help and support each other (e.g. one who can write and
one who cannot yet write well) or who enjoy working together. Sometimes teachers might want
to mix girls and boys, or have single-sex pairs/groups. In some tasks, pupils can be assigned
different roles to do, for example a group manager, writer or artist. Teachers should make sure
to vary pairing and grouping over time.
Teachers can support needs by setting individual tasks and targets for pupils based on teacher
assessment. For example, if a number of pupils are not able to read well yet, a teacher might
decide on a reading target for each child, and provide them with different tasks from those
pupils who can already read. If a few pupils are proficient readers, they could be given extra
tasks. It should be noted that the Schemes of Work for Primary Year 1 and 2 give
recommendations for less proficient readers to be given support during some reading lessons.
Strategy 6: Differentiate by the types of question asked
Closed questions are questions in which the choice of possible answers is limited. They often
involve very short responses. Open questions usually have more possible answers, and longer
responses. Asking closed questions to less proficient pupils (e.g. Which boy is Thunder? Is it a
dog or a cat?) gives them a chance to produce accurate answers, as they are usually easier to
answer than open questions. Asking open questions to more proficient pupils (e.g. What can
Misty do now?) provides extra challenge. As less proficient pupils grow in confidence and
competence, teachers can ask them more open questions. Sometimes there are also good
reasons for asking more proficient pupils easier questions, as this involves them in the lesson
and helps the pace of the lesson.
Strategy 7: Differentiate by the feedback given
Feedback given to pupils should be varied according to their ability to act on the feedback. For
example, if a pupil who is less proficient at writing has tried hard and produces work with a
number of misspellings, feedback can be given on what they did well, and only 2 or 3
misspellings of common or important words highlighted. The pupil should respond to this
feedback because the suggested improvement is achievable for them. If a stronger pupil writes
well and makes 2 misspellings, the teacher can tell them the lines in which the misspellings
are, and ask them to find and correct them. The pupil should be able to respond to the extra
challenge built in to this feedback. The same principle applies to giving feedback on pupils’
spoken language.
Pupils with pre-and low-level literacy skills
10
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkContent and Learning Standards are given adequate attention for pupils who are developing
literacy skills.
However, pupils with lower literacy proficiency will need extra support. It is recommended that
teachers select relevant material from LINUS,
Literasi Bahasa Inggeris (LBI) Pupil’s Modules 1
and 2 (Second Edition) as supplementary to reading and writing lessons where indicated in the
Scheme of Work in the Differentiation column.
Please note the following Content and Learning Standards which develop these skills:
1
Content Standard
Listening 1.1
Recognise and reproduce target
language sounds
Learning Standard
Listening 1.1.1
Recognise and reproduce with
support a range of high frequency
target language phonemes
2
Content Standard
Reading 3.1
Recognise words in linear and
non-linear texts by using knowledge of
sounds and letters
Learning Standard
Reading 3.1.1
Identify, recognise and name the
letters of the alphabet
Reading 3.1.2
Recognise and sound out with
some support beginning, medial
and final sounds in a word
Reading 3.1.3
Blend phonemes (CVC, CCVC,
CVCV, CCV)
Reading 3.1.4
language learners, and in communicating this information clearly to pupils through feedback.
As formative assessment involves clear communication with pupils, effective formative
assessment is therefore also informative. Formative assessment of listening or reading may
involve talking with pupils about different listening and reading strategies they can use. Some
of this discussion may be in L1, as the focus is on learning, not on language performance.
Formative assessment of speaking, may involve highlighting how well a pupil has
communicated a message, as well as some explicit or implicit correction of pronunciation,
vocabulary or grammar. The picture is similar with formative assessment of writing, with
spelling and punctuation replacing pronunciation.
There are five common ways of collecting information in order to find out what pupils have
done well, and what they need to improve:
1. observing pupils in class
2. reading and marking their written work
3. asking pupils about their learning, e.g. what they find easy and difficult, what task types
and topics they enjoy
4. asking pupils to self- or peer assess their work
5. testing pupils.
12
Primary Year 2 Scheme of Work5. Suggested Pre-Lesson tasks
Below can be found 12 lesson tasks which teachers may choose from or adapt for the pre-lesson
section within the Scheme of Work. These pre-lesson tasks are suitable to begin almost any
skills-focused lesson and require minimal materials and preparation. Teachers can, of course, use their
own pre-lesson tasks whenever they think that these would be more suitable for the pupils they
teach. Each pre-lesson task takes about 5-10 minutes of class time.
Note: These tasks are the same for Primary Year 1 and Primary Year 2. The language and
vocabulary focus will be different, however, and some tasks can be modified for slightly older or
more proficient pupils, as is noted in the task description.
PRE-LESSON TASK 1: WORK OUT THE WORDS
AIM: to prepare and give pupils confidence for a listening or reading text
MATERIAL: Board, exercise books and pens
Write anagrams of key topic vocabulary words on the board, e.g.
e l o y l w (for yellow)
r e n e g (for green)
Put pupils into pairs or groups and ask them to work out the words by completing the anagrams.
If pupils find this difficult provide the first letter of each word or provide a picture to help them with
meaning.
When finished, invite pupils to form larger groups to see if they have the same words.
Ask volunteers to say a word then spell it or come up to the board to write it.
PRE-LESSON TASK 2: GUESS THE ANSWER
AIM: to prepare and give pupils confidence for a listening or reading text
MATERIALS: Board
1. Write questions on the board for a listening or reading text that the pupils will answer during the
lesson.
2.
Provide two or three possible answers for each question for example, “
What does Sara like
doing?”
a. going swimming
b. watching TV
AIM: to prepare and give pupils confidence for a listening or reading text
MATERIALS: Board
1. Write a list of events in the listening or reading text in a random order or use pictures to
illustrate them. For example, if the text is a story, list the events in any order (Mohamed goes
camping. He sees a mouse in the tent at night. His mother screams! The mouse runs away)
order.
2. Put pupils in pairs to decide on the order.
3. Invite pupils to compare their ideas in groups.
4. Pupils then listen to or read the text to check their predictions.
PRE-LESSON TASK 4: IDENTIFY THE FLASHCARDS
AIM: to revise topic vocabulary
MATERIALS: Flashcards of relevant topic vocabulary and card to cover up the flashcards
1. Choose some flashcards of important topic vocabulary the pupils will need in the lesson.
2. Place the flashcards face down on a table in front of the class.
3.
Take one of the flashcards, making sure the pupils can’t see it. Cover it with a piece of card
then slowly begin revealing the flashcard to the class. You could use an overhead projector
and a piece of paper or an interactive whiteboard, if either is available.
4. Pupils try to guess the word as it is revealed. Each time they guess correctly, put the flashcard
on the board. Continue until the pupils have guessed all the words.
PRE-LESSON TASK 5: SIT DOWN, STAND UP
AIM: to revise topic vocabulary
MATERIALS: True and false sentences about the topic
1.
Prepare some simple true/false sentences about the topic to check pupils’ knowledge or to
prepare them for the content of the lesson.
2. Read a
sentence out, e.g. if the topic is colours, “
Ravi’s pencil case is green
”, “
Regina’s bag is
blue
” etc).
3. If it is true, pupils stay sitting at their desks. If it is false, pupils stand up. Invite pupils to correct
any false sentences. You could change the action to suit the topic of the lesson or to review
other vocabulary, especially verbs.
14
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkPRE-LESSON TASK 6: FINGER-WRITING
AIM: to practise spelling of topic vocabulary
MATERIALS: Board
1. Choose some words the pupils will need for the lesson. These should be words the pupils
already know, so are reviewing.
2. Divide pupils into pairs.
3. Tell one pupil in the pair to look at the board, and the other pupil to cover their eyes or put their
head down on the desk so that they can’t see the board.
4. Write a topic word on the board, give pupils 5 seconds or so to remember it, and then rub the
word off the board. If you want to review word-spelling, then you could use a picture.
5. Tell pupils who did not see the board to stand with their back to their partner while the partner
writes the word on their back by using their finger.
6. Each pupil works out what word his/her partner is writing.
7. Reverse the roles so that each pupil gets the chance to write.
8. Repeat for other topic words.
NB: When pupils know this activity, they can choose their own words.
PRE-LESSON TASK 7: BEAT THE TEACHER
AIM: to create interest in the lesson and to review and practise spelling of topic vocabulary
MATERIALS: Board
1. Choose a key topic word from the lesson.
2. Write lines to correspond to each letter on the board with a space in between as in the example
below _ _ _ _ _ _ (pencil).
3. Draw a circle/oval on the board. It is a head without the parts (eyes, nose, ears, mouth, hair).
4. Explain that the aim of the game is to guess the word before the face is completed.
5. Tell pupils to put up their hands if they want to guess a letter.
6. If they guess correctly, write the letter into the correct letter space. If they guess incorrectly,
draw one part of the head (e.g. the mouth or the hair). Write the incorrect letter on the side of
the board to remind pupils it has already been used.
7. If pupils guess the word before the face is completed, they have beaten the teacher. If not, the
teacher has won!
AIM: to help pupils with listening or reading comprehension
MATERIALS: Board and pictures
1. Ask pupils to look at a picture or pictures which accompany a listening or reading text they will
have in the lesson, or tell them the title of the story, song etc.
2. Ask pupils to work in small groups to predict words they might hear/read. Give groups a fixed
time, e.g. 3 minutes.
3. Review their answers and provide correct spelling by writing the words on the board.
4. Ask pupils to read or listen to the text and see if any of their predictions are correct.
5. Check the predictions with the whole class before moving on to the main listening or reading
focus for the lesson.
PRE-LESSON TASK 9: REMEMBER THE WORDS
AIM: to review topic vocabulary and prepare pupils for the lesson
MATERIALS: Flashcards or real/plastic objects, a table and a cloth, or sheet.
1. Choose about 7 or 8 topic words which pupils will need for the lesson.
2. Put flashcards or real objects of these vocabulary items on a table.
3. Ask pupils to work in pairs or small groups and to say the words.
4. Check briefly with the whole class.
5. Place a cloth over all the items on the table.
6. Ask pairs to remember 5 words or more.
7. Elicit answers from the whole class.
8. Uncover the items so that pupils can check their answers.
16
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkPRE-LESSON TASK 10:
SAY WHAT’S MISSING
AIM: to review topic vocabulary and prepare pupils for the lesson
MATERIALS: Flashcards or real/plastic objects, a table and a cloth, or sheet
1. Follow steps 1-5 in Pre-task 9, Remember the Words.
2. Take one or two vocabulary items away.
3. Remove the cloth, keeping the removed items in it.
4. Pupils say which items are missing.
NB: You can use pictures on the board with sticky tape or magnets, an overhead projector or an
interactive whiteboard for this activity. Real objects (realia) are stimulating when available, though.
PRE-LESSON TASK 11: WORDS THAT SOUND THE SAME (PHONICS)
AIM: to practise distinguishing different sounds
MATERIALS: Board (or flashcards)
1. Choose some words that contain the sound(s) you are/have been working on and some
other topic words you would like to review.
2. Write the words in chains of three or four on the board, containing one example of the
phoneme you are focusing on, e.g. for /
ɒ
/:
cat : dog : fish : tiger OR cat : dog : monkey : snake (the second example is
more difficult because of the o in monkey, which is not /
ɒ
/)
3. Ask pupils to guess which word has an /
ɒ
/ sound.
4. Say the words (you can say just the word or you could say it in a short sentence) to let
pupils check their answers.
5. Ask pupils to read all the words aloud.
NB: This can be adapted to have chains of rhyming words or as an odd-one-out (where one is
different from the others). Pictures could be used instead of words to check vocabulary production
rather than reading recognition.
PRE-LESSON TASK 12: PASS IT ON
AIM: to review vocabulary or language to prepare for a lesson
MATERIALS: Word or picture cards
1. Review with the whole class the word or picture cards you are using in this task.
2. Have pupils sit in a circle (or two, if you have a very large class).
3. Show pupils the first card, say the word and give it to one pupil. This pupil says the word and
passes it to their neighbour. This pupil says the word and passes it on, and so on.
4. Meanwhile, repeat for the next word, and the next, so that several words are circulating.
5. Increase the pace and challenge by passing some cards in the opposite direction and/or telling
the pupils to be much faster.
6. After the words have all been passed around, you might want to review them again.
lesson section within the Scheme of Work. These post-lesson tasks are suitable for ending
almost any skills-focused lesson. Teachers can, of course, use their own post-lesson tasks
whenever they think that these would be more suitable for the pupils they teach.
Please note that these tasks are the same for Primary Year 1 and Primary Year 2. The
language and vocabulary focus will be different, however, and some tasks can be modified for
slightly older or more proficient pupils, as is noted in the task description.
POST-LESSON TASK 1: SPOT THE DIFFERENCES
AIM: to provide practice in listening for detail
MATERIALS: Text
1. Before the lesson, identify 3 or 4 factual changes you could make to a listening or reading text
which pupils will work on in the lesson (e.g. Whisper talks to fruit instead of Whisper talks to
animals).
2. During the lesson, after pupils have worked on a listening or reading text and understood it, tell
them they are going to listen to the text again but this time there are some differences.
3. Ask pupils to listen and put their hands up each time they hear something different from the
original text, and to be ready to correct the difference.
4. Read out your text with changes.
5. Pupils listen and correct the differences to make it the same as the original.
POST-LESSON TASK 2: MAKE CONNECTIONS
AIM: to review topic vocabulary and grammar
MATERIALS: Flashcards, pens and board
1. Before the lesson, choose or prepare between 3 and 6 flashcards which represent the content
of a text which pupils will work on in the lesson.
2. During the lesson and after pupils have worked on the text, place the flashcards on the board
and elicit ideas from the pupils about items in the pictures.
3. Ask pupils how the pictures link to the text (e.g. if a flashcard shows some animals, the link
may be The story is on a farm).
To extend, if time:
4. Put pupils into pairs and give them a short time (1 or 2 minutes) to tell each other everything
they can remember from the text, using the flashcards to help them. This could be sentences
focusing on content or simply words.
5. Ask pupils to tell you the connections they have made between the pictures and the text.
6. If you want pupils to practise writing as well as speaking, pupils could come up to the board
18
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkPOST-LESSON TASK 3: GUESS THE WORD
AIM: to review topic vocabulary
MATERIALS: Cards with words or pictures, bag
1. Choose about 7 words related to the lesson.
2. Prepare small cards with the names or pictures of the items.
3. Put the words in a bag then take out a card without letting the pupils see what it is.
4. Explain the word without saying the name or mime it.
5. Invite pupils to guess the word.
6. Continue with all the words until there is none left in the bag.
A possible variation is:
1. Make 3 or 4 sets of the cards.
2. Explain or mime 1 or 2 words yourself (step 4 above).
3. Divide pupils into groups.
4. Give each group a set of cards and ask pupils to follow steps 4
–
6 in their own groups.
POST-LESSON TASK 4: CORRECT THE ERROR
AIM: to review topic language, and to review spelling and punctuation
MATERIALS: Board, words or sentences with errors from pupils’ written work
1. During the lesson, identify 4 or 5 words or sentences with errors the pupils made in a writing
task. These should be common errors made by more than 1 pupil.
2. Write the sentences on the board.
3. Ask pupils to form groups to identify the errors and to correct them.
4. Elicit answers with the whole class.
AIM: to practise the pronunciation of key language from the lesson
MATERIALS: Listening or reading text, board
1. After pupils have worked on a listening or reading text, choose a key sentence or sentences
you want the pupils to focus on.
2. Make sure that pupils understand the meaning of the sentence(s).
3. Say the sentence twice and ask the pupils to repeat it.
4. Repeat step 3 if you have chosen more than 1 sentence.
5. Extend the activity by writing a sentence on the board. Rub out a word and replace it with a
line. Ask the pupils to say the complete sentence: they have to remember the missing word
too.
6. Continue rubbing out words until there are only lines on the board and invite pupils to say the
full sentence.
NB: You could adapt this to focus on vocabulary from the lesson by replacing the sentences with a
list of words that pupils remember (the number of words depending on their familiarity, the age and
the proficiency of the pupils). Start with a small number (2 or 3) and work upwards.
POST-LESSON TASK 6: WHISPER AND WRITE
AIM: to review topic language and spelling
MATERIAL: Board
1. Draw 4 columns on the board.
2. Divide the class into 4 teams. Ask each team to stand in a line facing the board.
3. Give each pupil at the front of the line some chalk or a board pen.
4. Go to the back of the line and ask the 4 pupils at the back of each line to come to you. Whisper
a topic word (e.g. coconut) or instruction (e.g. Draw a triangle and a square).
5. The pupils go back to their lines and whisper the topic language to the next pupil in the line.
This continues until it reaches the pupil at the front of the line, who writes down the word, or
follows the instruction.
6. Each team gets one point for a correct answer. The team who finishes first gets an extra point
if their answer is correct.
20
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkPOST-LESSON TASK 7: LISTEN AND POINT
AIM: to review topic vocabulary
MATERIALS: Flashcards of topic vocabulary
1. Briefly review the vocabulary on the flashcards.
2. Place the flashcards on the walls around the room.
3. Say a word. Pupils point to the corresponding flashcard.
4. Divide pupils into groups. Pupils continue this activity in their groups.
POST-LESSON TASK 8: MAKE A WORD LADDER
AIM: to review topic vocabulary, to practise spelling
MATERIALS: Board
1. Divide the class into 4 or 5 teams, depending on your class size. There should be about 4 or 5
pupils in each team.
2. Ask each team to stand in a line facing the board. Give each pupil at the front of the line some
chalk or a board pen.
3. Write the lesson topic on the board (e.g. school), and draw a ladder of at least 4 to 5 spaces for
each team (at least one for each pupil in a team).
4. The pupil at the front of each line writes a word connected to the topic at the bottom of the
ladder. They then pass on the chalk or pen to the second pupil, who writes a word in the next
space on the ladder. Pupils can help each other with spellings if need be.
5. You can either continue until each pupil has had a turn to write a word or you can continue for
a fixed time, e.g. 3 minutes, if you have more time available.
AIM: to review topic vocabulary, to practise listening, speaking and reading
MATERIALS: Board
1. Write target
language on the board (e.g. days of the week, I like/don’t like): about 5
-7 target
items is a good number. Write a number in front of each target language item.
2. Quickly review the target language with pupils.
3. Ask a pupil to come to the front and whisper to you or write down on a piece of paper the
number of the target language item she is thinking of.
4.
Give the pupil about 5 seconds to pretend to ‘transmit’ the word or message in their mind to
their classmates, who pretend to be mind readers.
5. The other pupils write down the number they think she has chosen. If your class is large, pupils
can work in pairs to agree a number together and write it down.
6. Quickly check around the class, asking each pupil to say the phrase they guessed.
7. The pupil at the front keeps a score by ticking or making a mark on the board against the
number of each target language item suggested.
8.
Calculate the pupil’s score. For example, if he or she were thinking of the phrase
I like pizza,
and 4 pupils guessed this correctly, the pupil scores 4 points.
9. Repeat this with a new pupil coming to the front, to see if they can beat the score of the
previous pupil.
If this scoring system is too complex for younger children or those less proficient in numeracy, you
can tell pupils to put their hands up. The pupil at the front chooses others until someone guesses
the correct word.
POST-LESSON TASK 10: TEST YOUR MEMORY
AIM: to review topic vocabulary and grammar (e.g. there is/are, have/has got)
MATERIALS: Picture in the textbook with some details in it, or a picture you have chosen from
another source
1. Make sure that each pupil can see the textbook picture or your chosen picture.
2.
Give them 1 minute to look at the picture and remember what’s in it.
3. Ask them to close their books. Hide the picture if you are not using the textbook.
4. Make true/false statements (e.g. There are 2 pupils in the picture. The car is red).
5. Pupils tell you if your statements are true or false, and correct false statements.
22
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkPOST-LESSON TASK 11: WHAT ABOUT ME?
AIM: to review topic content or vocabulary and encourage pupils to make links between English
learning and their own lives
MATERIALS: Board and/or pictures, exercise books
1. Choose some key words or language from the lesson. Write the words on the board and ask
pupils to read them or use pictures to elicit them and put the pictures on the board.
2. Look at the board and act as if you are thinking carefully. Say:
“What about me?’
Choose and
circle one of the pictures/words. This should be something you can connect to your personal
life (e.g. a cat
–
you like cats or you have a cat).
3. Elicit from pupils why you have circled the cat.
4. Ask pupils to do the same in pairs by telling the word to their partner, who should try to guess
what the connection is.
POST-LESSON TASK 12: WHAT ABOUT YOU?
AIM: to reflect on and share learning
MATERIALS: Exercise book for more literate pupils, or none
1.
Act as if you are thinking and say “What can you remember?” Give a key word from the lesson.
Write it on the board (for more literate pupils).
2. Nominate a more proficient pupil and ask them
“What about you? What can you remember?”
Elicit an answer and write it on the board. Then give another example; then elicit another
example. You could include examples of other language structures too, depending on your
lesson focus and level of pupils.
3. Ask pupils to work in pairs to share what they remember from the lesson. More literate pupils
can write in their notebooks or it can be done as a speaking activity. This would also be a little
quicker. Set either a time limit or a number of words limit.
24
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkPrimary Year 2 Scheme of Work (Lessons 1
–
160)
WEE
K
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LESSON: 1 (Writing 1)
MAIN SKILL(S) FOCUS: Writing
THEME: World of Self, Family & Friends
TOPIC: Introduction
LANGUAGE/GRAMMAR FOCUS:
MAIN SKILL
Writing 4.2
Communicate basic information intelligibly for a range of purposes in print and digital media
appropriately to a small or large group
MAIN SKILL
Writing 4.2.1
Ask for and give basic personal information using basic questions and statements
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Speaking 2.3.1
Introduce self and others to an audience using fixed phrases
Plan a lesson to review learning from Year 1.
In this lesson, pupils work in pairs or small groups to ask and answer questions about themselves on topics such as their name, age, favourites.
Then they will write about their partner (My new friend) and draw a picture (for example, of them, their family, pet, a favourite something).
Have pupils introduce their partner to the class.
These pictures can be left on the classroom wall to help you and the pupils get to know each other.
Large paper, coloured pencils.
Values (Friendship) Your choice, depending
on the needs of
individuals in your class.
26
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkWEE
K
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LESSON: 2 (Listening 1)
MAIN SKILL(S) FOCUS: Listening
THEME: World of Self, Family and Friends
TOPIC: Free Time
LANGUAGE/GRAMMAR FOCUS:
Days of the week
It’s (days)
MAIN SKILL
Listening 1.2
Understand meaning in a variety of familiar contexts
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Speaking 2.1
Communicate simple information intelligibly
MAIN SKILL
Listening 1.2.1
Understand with support the main idea of simple sentences
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Speaking 2.1.1
Give simple personal information using basic statements
Pre-lesson
See Teacher’s Book. Lesson Delivery See Teacher’s Book. Post lesson See Teacher’s Book.
Superminds 1 p.58 Language Strategies 2 and 5 may
be suitable.
28
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkWEE
K
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LESSON: 3 (Speaking 1)
MAIN SKILL(S) FOCUS: Speaking
THEME: World of Self, Family and Friends
TOPIC: Free Time
LANGUAGE/GRAMMAR FOCUS:
Days of the week
MAIN SKILL
Speaking 2.1
Communicate simple information intelligibly
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Listening 1.2
Understand meaning in a variety of familiar contexts
MAIN SKILL
Speaking 2.1.1
Give simple personal information using basic statements
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Listening 1.2.1
Understand with support the main idea of simple sentences
Pre-lesson
See Teacher’s Book. Lesson Delivery See Teacher’s Book. Post lesson See Teacher’s Book.
Superminds 1 p.59 Language Strategies 1, 2, 3 or 6
may be suitable.
30
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkWEE
K
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LESSON: 4 (Reading 1)
MAIN SKILL(S) FOCUS: Reading
THEME: World of Self, Family and Friends
TOPIC: Free Time
LANGUAGE/GRAMMAR FOCUS:
MAIN SKILL
Reading 3.2
Understand a variety of linear and non-linear print and digital texts by using appropriate reading strategies
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Listening 1.2
Understand meaning in a variety of familiar contexts
MAIN SKILL
Reading 3.2.2
Understand specific information and details of simple sentences
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Listening 1.2.1
Understand with support the main idea of simple sentences
Pre-lesson
See Teacher’s Book. Lesson Delivery See Teacher’s Book.
NB – this is a reading lesson. Have pupils read and match, draw a line before/while listening.
Post lesson See Teacher’s Book.
Superminds 1 p.60 Language Strategy 5 may be
suitable.
32
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkWEE
K
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LESSON: 5 (Language Arts 1)
MAIN SKILL(S) FOCUS: Language Arts
THEME: World of Self, Family and Friends
TOPIC: Free Time
LANGUAGE/GRAMMAR FOCUS:
Days of the week
MAIN SKILL
Language Arts 5.2
Express personal responses to literary texts
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Listening 1.2
Understand meaning in a variety of familiar contexts
MAIN SKILL
Language Arts 5.2.1
Name people, things, actions, or places of interest in texts
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Listening 1.2.1
Understand with support the main idea of simple sentences
Pre-lesson
Task 10 (with flashcards or realia of known words from the list)
Lesson delivery
1. Ask pupils to sit or stand in a circle. Place the flashcards/realia in the middle of the circle. Ask pupils to point to the food they like.
2. Review the words by helping pupils to say I like x. or My favourite is x.
3. Ask pupils if they ate any of these foods this week. Ask them which day they ate it on. NB This asks about the past. Do not focus on this, just elicit the days of the week in association with the foods.
4. Introduce the caterpillar. Ask pupils what it likes to eat.
5. Read/tell/show the story (Very Hungry Caterpillar), asking questions to check understanding and using the images to support understanding. NB pupils do not need to understand every word, just the general idea of the story.
6. Ask pupils if their prediction about what the caterpillar eats were correct.
7. Write the days of the week on the board.
8. Repeat the story and encourage pupils to remember what the caterpillar eats on each day.
9. Pupils work in pairs or small groups to note in their exercise book what the caterpillar eats each day. They could write the words or draw pictures, depending on the proficiency level of your class.
Post lesson Task 11
A story about days of the week, for example The Very Hungry Caterpillar (Book available or see
34
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkWEE
K
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LESSON: 6 (Listening 2)
MAIN SKILL(S) FOCUS: Listening
THEME: World of Self, Family and Friends
TOPIC: Free Time
LANGUAGE/GRAMMAR FOCUS:
MAIN SKILL
Listening 1.2
Understand meaning in a variety of familiar contexts
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Speaking 2.1
Communicate simple information intelligibly
MAIN SKILL
Listening 1.2.2
Understand with support specific information and details of simple sentences
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Speaking 2.1.1
Give simple personal information using basic statements
Pre-lesson
Task 4: Identify the flashcard
Lesson Delivery
1. Review the flashcards on the board from the pre-lesson task by checking pupils know these expressions. Then mime each one and ask pupils to guess what you are doing.
2. Ask pupils to stand in a circle. Say the action words and pupils mime. Ask pupils to turn to their neighbour to do this in pairs.
3. Put the days of the week word cards around the classroom. Give each pupil an action flashcard.
4. Say the sentence I (verb) on (day). The pupil with the action flashcard should take it and stand by the correct day. Repeat for all cards.
5. Ask pupils to tell you a sentence for their action and day (where they are standing).
6. Pupils return to their places. Tell pupils a sentence about your week (e.g. I ride my pony on Mondays). They should tell you if it is right or wrong. Repeat a few times.
7. Pupils do the Right or Wrong activity in pairs.
8. Feedback as a whole class by asking pupils to tell you what their partner does in the week. Depending on your class, you could ask them to say:
X said, “I xxx on xxxs’
She xxxxs on xxxxs.
She doesn’t xxx on xxxs.
Post lesson
Task 1 (you will need to make notes as pupils talk about their weekly activities for this)
Picture flashcards for actions from p.56-60 (these can be hand-drawn if necessary) : play football, go swimming, play the piano etc. Enough for one per pupil (they can be repeated)
Word cards for days of the week
Language Strategy 3 may be
suitable at stage 8 (see Learning Outline).
WEE
K
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MAIN SKILL(S) FOCUS: Speaking
THEME: World of Self, Family and Friends
TOPIC: Free Time
LANGUAGE/GRAMMAR FOCUS:
38
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkCONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING
STANDARD LEARNING OUTLINE
MATERIALS / REFERENCES
TEACHER’S NOTES / REMARKS
MAIN SKILL
Speaking 2.1
Communicate simple information intelligibly
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Listening 1.2
Understand meaning in a variety of familiar contexts
MAIN SKILL
Speaking 2.1.1
Give simple personal information using basic statements
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Listening 1.2.2
Understand with support specific information and details of simple sentences
Pre-lesson
Task 4: Identify the flashcard
Lesson delivery
1. Write numbers 1 to 6 (or one to six)* on the board. If you have a numbers song, you could sing the song.
2. Review the action flashcards and put them on the board next to a number as the pupils say them correctly.
3. Ask pupils to close their eyes or turn around. Remove an action card from the board. Ask pupils to tell you which card you removed. They can tell you the number and/or the action. Repeat.
4. Put the pictures back on the board and write the phrase next to them (you can elicit spelling, ask pupils to write in their notebooks or ask a pupil to come and write on the board).
5. Give out papers. Pupils work in pairs to tell each other what they do in the week. They should choose (if possible) from the actions on the board 1 - 6. The partner listens and writes in the table (they can write the words or the number from the board).
6. Ask pupils to compare their worksheets to find any activity that they do at the same time. If they do, they should say Let’s do it together! You will need to model this and explain together using gesture and mime.
7. Tell pupils to stand up and walk around the room to talk to new partners. They should try to find something in common:
A: I play football on Saturdays. B: I play football on Saturdays, too. A&B: Let’s do it together!
Model and practice the dialogue before beginning the activity.
8. Feed back by asking pupils to tell you what they have in common, e.g. We play football on
Saturdays.
Make notes on what pupils say here, you will need this to prepare the next lesson.
Post lesson Task 3
Picture flashcards of actions (from Lesson 6)
One or two dice per pair or group (or whole class if not available)
A worksheet for each pupil with a table for pairwork interview (see below)
Language Strategies 2 or 5 may be
suitable.
Use other strategies if appropriate.
Day Activity
Mondays
Tuesdays
I play football
Wednesdays
Thursdays
Fridays
Saturdays
40
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkWEE
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LESSON: 8 (Reading 2)
MAIN SKILL(S) FOCUS: Reading
THEME: World of Self, Family and Friends
TOPIC: Free Time
LANGUAGE/GRAMMAR FOCUS:
MAIN SKILL
Reading 3.1
Recognise words in linear and non-linear texts by using
knowledge of sounds of letters
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Reading 3.1
Recognise words in linear and non-linear texts by using
knowledge of sounds of letters
MAIN SKILL
Reading 3.1.2
Recognise and sound out with some support beginning, medial and final sounds in a word
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Reading 3.1.1
Identify, recognise and name the letters of the alphabet
Pre-lesson Task 4
Lesson delivery
1. Write the words on the board: play
Elicit the common letter (a). Ask pupils to read the words to their partner.
2. Model the /ei/ sound. Ask pupils to tell their partner which words have this sound.
Feedback on 1 and 2 whole class and check pronunciation.
3. Elicit spellings for /ei/ sound: ay and a+C+e (ask pupils to say the letter names).
Ask pupils to write (or tell you) more words which follow this rule.
4. Give pupils the worksheet. Ask them to read the sentences in part 1 and circle the /ei/ sounds. Then they should read them with their partner before checking whole class.
5. Ask pupils to read the sentences in Part 2 of the worksheet (these should be a mix of sentences about pupils, some true (or right), some false (or wrong), based on their responses in Lesson 7. See below). They should circle True or False.
6. Check answers whole class by asking the relevant pupils to say if it is true or false.
Post lesson Task 12
Picture flashcards of actions
One worksheet for each pupil, in two parts. Part 1 – see below. Part 2 – sentences
based on pupils’
responses in Lesson 7)
Language Strategies 1 or 3 may be
suitable.
Use other strategies if appropriate.
When writing the worksheet part 2, you could choose pupils who participate less often, who have lower proficiency or who have low motivation. This will help involve them more in their learning.
If appropriate, select suitable activities for your pupils from LINUS Module 1 to be added in to this lesson to focus on phonemes from Lines a and b of the Year 1 Phonics Table (see syllabus)
42
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkExample sentences for worksheet part 1 (Lesson 8):
1. I play football on Mondays.
2. I go swimming on Saturdays.
3. I ride my bike on Sundays.
[Add more activities that your pupils do regularly]
Example sentences for worksheet part 2:
(Pupil’s name) I xxx on xxxs.
1. (Aishah) I play computer games on Mondays and Sundays. True / False
2. (Ryan) I ride my bike on Saturdays and Sundays. True / False
WEE
K
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MAIN SKILL(S) FOCUS: Writing
THEME: World of Self, Family and Friends
TOPIC: Free Time
LANGUAGE/GRAMMAR FOCUS:
44
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkCONTENT STANDARD
LEARNING
STANDARD LEARNING OUTLINE
MATERIALS / REFERENCES
TEACHER’S NOTES / REMARKS
MAIN SKILL
Writing 4.3
Communicate with appropriate language form and style for a range of purposes in print and digital media
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Writing 4.2
Communicate basic information intelligibly for a range of purposes in print and digital media
MAIN SKILL
Writing 4.3.3
Plan, draft and write simple sentences
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Writing 4.2.1
Ask for and give basic personal information using basic questions and statements
Pre-lesson
Task 1 (days of the week)
Lesson delivery
1. Have pupils sit or stand in a circle. Give each pupil a word card. Ask pupils to find friends to make sentences. They should stand in a line to make a sentence with their words.
If you have a very large class or would like to control this more, children can work in groups so that each group makes one sentence.
Ask pupils to say their sentences. Put the sentences on the board. Elicit the need for full stops.
2. Play a game to elicit the spelling of favourite (e.g. see pre-lesson task 7), leave the word on the board.
3. Tell pupils that your favourite day is X. Tell them what you do on that day. Ask pupils to write their favourite day in their exercise books. They can also write what they do on that day, depending on the proficiency level of your class or pupils. Monitor and help pupils as necessary.
4. Ask pupils to check their partner’s
writing.
5. Hand out worksheet to pupils. They should write their favourite day at the top of the page. On the lines at the bottom, they write My favourite day is X. They can also write I xxx on xxxs if they drafted this in stage 3. They draw a picture in the box.
6. Display pupils’ work in the
classroom. Ask pupils to tell the class about their work.
Post lesson Task 5
Word cards to make up sentences. One per student. e.g.
I / go / swimming / on / Saturdays / I / play / football / on / Fridays
Worksheet for each pupil (see below)
Language Strategies 3 or 4 may be
suitable (see learning outline).
Use other strategies if appropriate.
If appropriate, select suitable activities for your pupils from LINUS Module 1 to be added in to this lesson to focus on phonemes from Lines a and b of the Year 1 Phonics Table (see syllabus).
Day: _____________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
46
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkWEE
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LESSON: 10 (Language Arts 2)
MAIN SKILL(S) FOCUS: Language Arts
THEME: World of Self, Family and Friends
TOPIC: Free Time
LANGUAGE/GRAMMAR FOCUS:
MAIN SKILL
Language Arts 5.2
Express personal responses to literary texts
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Speaking 2.1
Communicate simple information intelligibly
MAIN SKILL
Language Arts 5.2.1
Name people, things, actions, or places of interest in texts.
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Speaking 2.1.3
Give a short sequence of basic instructions
Plan a Language Arts lesson linked to the main and the complementary content and learning standards.
You could extend Lesson 5 by re-reading The Very Hungry Caterpillar and providing some activities to develop understanding of life cycles in nature, specifically the butterfly.
Your choice depending on the focus of your lesson.
Suggested material: The Very Hungry Caterpillar
Science and Technology
48
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkWEE
K
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LESSON: 11 (Speaking 3)
MAIN SKILL(S) FOCUS: Speaking
THEME: World of Self, Family and Friends
TOPIC: Free Time
LANGUAGE/GRAMMAR FOCUS:
Do you…?
MAIN SKILL
Speaking 2.1
Communicate simple information intelligibly
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Speaking 2.1
Communicate simple information intelligibly
MAIN SKILL
Speaking 2.1.1
Give simple personal information using basic statements
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Speaking 2.1.2
Find out about personal information by asking basic questions
Pre-lesson
See Teacher’s Book. Lesson Delivery See Teacher’s Book. Post lesson See Teacher’s Book.
Superminds 1 p.61 Language Strategy 2, 3 or 7 may be
suitable.
50
Primary Year 2 Scheme of WorkWEE
K
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LESSON: 12 (Listening 3)
MAIN SKILL(S) FOCUS: Listening
THEME: World of Self, Family and Friends
TOPIC: Free Time
LANGUAGE/GRAMMAR FOCUS:
We’re lost
Lake
Wait and see
Come with me
MAIN SKILL
Listening 1.2
Understand meaning in a variety of familiar contexts
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Listening 1.2
Understand meaning in a variety of familiar contexts
MAIN SKILL
Listening 1.2.3
Understand with support very short simple narratives
COMPLEMENTARY SKILL
Listening 1.2.2
Understand with support specific information and details of simple sentences
Pre-lesson
See Teacher’s Book. Lesson Delivery See Teacher’s Book.
NB – this lesson focuses on Activity 1 (picture story), which continues onto page 63.
Post lesson See Teacher’s Book.
Superminds 1 p.62-p.63
Values
(asking for help when you need it)
Strategy 6 may be suitable.