Ziarah ke Makam "Tukang Cukur Nabi".

Pikiran Rakyat

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o

Se/asa

o

Sabtu

0

Minggu

4

5

20

o

Mar

o

Rabu • Kamis

0

Jumat

12

13

e

15

27

28

29

30

31

o

Sep

0

Okt

0

Nov

0

Des

6

7

21

22

OApr OMei

9

10

11

24

25

26

OJul 'OAgs

Ziarah ke

M a l ~ a m

8

23

OJun

" T u l ~ a n g C u l ~ u r

N abi

P

ESAWAT

A lita lia d a r i R o -m a , I ta lia , -m e n d a r a t d i T u -n is , I b u K o ta T u -n is ia d i A f r ik a U ta r a . A w a l m u s im p a n a s m e la n -d a n e g e r i. B e g itu s a y a k e lu a r -d a r i p e s a w a t u d a r a p u n te r a s a h a n g a t. K a w a n la m a , M o n d h e r K a b a d o u d a n ib u n y a d a ta n g m e n je m p u t. S e -n a -n g r a s a -n y a b e r ju m p a k e m b a li d e n g a n M o n d h e r , s e te la h b e r p is a h le b ih d a r i 2 0 ta h u n , s e ja k k a m i s a m a s a m a k u lia h d i A m e r ik a S e r ik a t ta -h u n 1 9 8 0 - a n d e n g a n b e a s is w a F u l-b r ig h t.

S e la m a e m p a t h a r i d i T u n is ia itu , s a y a tin g g a l d i r u m a h M o n d h e r . M o n d h e r , ib u n y a d a n is tr in y a m e n g -a j-a k s -a y -a m e n g u n ju n g i b e r b a g a i te m p a t m e n a r ik d i s e k ita r T u n is , a n -ta r a la in p u in g - p u in g p e n in g g a la n C a r th a g o ( y a n g d itin g g a lk a n K e k a i-s a r a n R o m a w i) , te r m a i-s u k p u in g p e -m a n d ia n , ju g a te a te r , d a n f o r u -m b a n g s a R o m a w i s a a t m e r e k a m a s ih b e r ja y a .

D u a te m p a t p a lin g m e n g e s a n k a n y a n g s a y a k u n ju n g i a d a la h K a r io u a n d a n S id i B o u S a id . K a ir o u a n b e r ja r a k 1 1 6 k ilo m e te r d a r i T u n is . P e r ja -la n a n k e s a n a m e m b e -la h p a d a n g r u m p u t y a n g k e r in g . B a n y a k p o h o n a n g g u r d a n p o h o n z a itu n s e p a n ja n g ja la n .

" A d a p o h o n z a itu n y a n g m a s ih b e r b u a h m e s k i u s ia n y a s u d a h 1 .0 0 0 ta h u n ," k a ta M o n d h e r s a m b il m e n g in g a tk a n b a h w a p o h o n z a itu n a d a -la h b e r k a h s e b a g a im a n a d is e b u tk a n d a la m A lq u r a n . P a r a p e n g e m b a la d a n d o m b a - d o m b a n y a ta m p a k d i p a d a n g r u m p u t, b u k a n s a ja s a a t k a -m i b e r a n g k a t, ju g a k e la k s a a t k a -m i k e m b a li d a r i K a ir o u a n . M e n a r ik , a d a ju g a p e n g e m b a la w a n ita .

T ib a d i k o ta k e e il itu , k a m i m a k a n s ia n g d i H o te l L a K a s b a h . S a y a m e -m e s a n k u s k u s , s e je n is b iji- b ijia n , p lu s c a b a i h ija u , w o r te l, d a n d a g in g

d o m b a . K a m i p u n la lu b e r z ia r a h k e m a s jid s e o r a n g s a h a b a t N a b i M u -h a r n m a d s a w . b e r n a m a A b u Z a m a a l- B e la o u i, M a s jid in i d ik e n a lju g a d e n g a n " M a s jid T u k a n g C u k u r " , k a -r e n a s a h a b a t N a b i in i k o n o n p e -r n a h m e n ja d i tu k a n g e u k u r N a b i s e b e lu m ia d a ta n g k e K a ir o u a n . S e la m a tin g -g a l d i K a ir o u a n ia d ik e n a l s e la lu m e m b a w a tig a h e la i r a m b u t N a b i.

M a k a m s a h a b a t N a b i in i te r d a p a t d i d a la m k o m p le k s te r s e b u t d a n tid a k b o le h tid ik u n ju n g i o le h n o n M u s -lim .M a k a m a s lin y a s e n d ir i d ib a n g u n p a d a a b a d k e - z M a s e h i. N a m u n s e b a g ia n b e s a r k o m p le k s b a r u d ib a -n g u -n s e r ib u ta h u -n k e m u d ia -n . " S a h a -b a t N a -b i itu d a ta n g k e K a ir o u a n d a n m e n in g g a l d i s in i ta h u n 6 5 4 d a la m s u a tu tu g a s m ilite r ," k a ta s e o r a n g p e m a n d u . " I n i k o ta s u c i I s la m k e e m p a t s e te la h M e k a h , M a d in a h d a n Y e r u s s a le m ," u c a p n y a .

M a k a m s a h a b a t N a b i in i d ik e li-lin g i m a s jid s e k a r a n g y a n g d id ir ik a n p a d a a b a d k e - r z . S e la in m a s jid d a n m a k a m , d i k o m p le k s in i te r d a p a t ju -g a m a d r a s a h d a n p e la ta r a n . " K a i-r o u a n te i-r m a s u k k o ta y a n g p e n d u d u k n y a r e la tif m is k in ,' k a ta M o n -d h e r .

**

SEUSAI

s a la t Z u h u r d i m a s jid s a -h a b a t N a b i itu , k a m i m e la n ju tk a n p e r ja la n a n , m e n u ju m a s jid le b ih tu a y a n g m e n u r u t M o n d h e r d ib a n g u n p a d a a b a d p e r ta m a z a m a n I s la m , y a k n i M a s jid U q b a .

S e ja r a h m e n c a ta t b a h w a p a d a ta h u n 6 7 0 M a s e h i, s e o r a n g A r a b b e r -n a m a U q b a I b -n N a f i m e -n y e b e r a -n g i p a d a n g p a s ir d i M e s ir u n tu k m e n y e -b a r k a n I s la m d i w ila y a h M a g r ib i A f r ik a U ta r a . D e n g a n m e m b a n g u n p o s - p o s m ilite r d i s e p a n ja n g r u te in i, U q b a d a n r o m b o n g a n n y a tib a d i te m p a t y a n g s e k a r a n g in i b e r n a m a K a ir o u a n d a n b e r k e m a h b e b e r a p a

Kliping Humas Unpad 2010

h a r i. D a la m b a h a s a A r a b K a ir o a n a d a la h Q a y r a w a n y a n g b e r a r ti" e -m a h " .

D u lu K a r io u a n a d a la h k o ta y a n g te r p e n e il, ja u h d a r i ja lu r p e r d a g g -a n . N -a m u n , m e n g -a p -a s e k -a r -a n g m e n ja d i s a la h s a tu tu ju a n w is a ta d a n d ia n g g a p k o ta s u c i? A d a a la s a n -n y a . M e -n u r u t le g e -n d a ,s a a t r O I D < -b o n g a n U q -b a -b e r k e m a h , s e e k o r k u -d a te r s a n -d u n g o le h s e b u a h p ia l y a n g te r tim b u n p a s ir . P ia la in i n o n h ila n g d a r i M e k a h b e b e r a p a ta -h u n s e b e lu m n y a . K e tik a p ia la it, d ig a li d a r i p a s ir , s e c a r a a ja ib a ir m e -m a n c a r y a n g k o n o n b e r a s a l d a . s u m b e r y a n g s a m a s e p e r ti s u m e r a ir Z a m z a m d i M e k a h . C e r ita in a h y a n g m e n d o r o n g k a u m M u s lim tla r i b e r b a g a i w ila y a h u n tu k b e r z ia r a h k e K a r io u a n d a n s e b a g ia n b e r m u .m d i s a n a . M a k a s e la m a b e r a b a d - a b a d k e m u d ia n K a ir o u a n m e n ja d i s a h s a tu p u s a t b u d a y a A r a b y a n g p I l

-tin g . K o ta in i p u n b e r k e m b a n g s e c a r a f lu k tu a tif m e n ja d i k o ta ilm u p e -n g e ta h u a -n , p e r ta n ia n , d a n p e r d a -g a n -g a n . K e in d a h a n n y a te r u ta m d i-tu n ju k k a n m a s jid a g u n g n y a , y a n g d ik e n a l d e n g a n M a s jid U q b a .

A w a ln y a m a s jid in i s a n g a t s e r -h a n a , d ib a n g u n o le h U q b a , p e n d ir i K o ta K a ir o u a n , p a d a ta h u n 6 7 0 M a -s e h i.S e la m a 3 0 0 ta h u n b e r ik u y a , s e ja la n d e n g a n m e lu a s n y a k o ta in i, m a s jid p e r ta m a d ir u n tu h k a n , la u d ib a n g u n k e m b a li ta h u n 7 0 3 d a n ta -h u n 7 7 4 , d a n s e e a r a s ig n if ik a n i-p e r b e s a r o le h D in a s ti A g h la b id -h u n 8 3 6 d a n 8 6 3 . M e n je la n g a b a d k e - C ) ,m a s jid in i m e m ilik i u k u r a n d a n p r o p o r s i s e p e r ti y a n g a d a s e k a -r a n g in i, m e s k ip u n r e n o v a s i te I S d

o l e h k e i n d a h a n M a s j i d U q b a .

**

MASJID

Uqba

(kiri)

di Kairouan, Tunisia, yang dikenaljuga dengan "Masjid Tukang Cukur". *

SEHARI

s e t e l a h k u n j u n g a n k e K a i r o u a n , k a m i p e r g i k e S i d i B o u S a i d , 2 0 k i l o m e t e r d i s e b e l a h u t a r a T u n i s . S i d i B o u S a i d i n d a h s e k a l i . D e s a y a n g d i l i n d u n g i U N E S C O i n i a d a l a h t e m p a t t i n g g a l p a r a s e n i m a n b e s a r d a n t o k o h m a s y a r a k a t s e r t a p e j a b a t p e n t i n g . " H a r g a r u m a h d i s i -n i b i s a j u t a a -n d o l a r , " k a t a M o n d h e r .

Y a n g d i b e l i m e m a n g b u k a n s e k a d a r r u m a h , t e t a p i j u g a p e m a n d a n g

-a n l -a u t , d -a n t e n t u s a j a j u g a p r e s t i s e . D e s a S i d i B o u s a i d i t u d i a m b i l d a r i n a m a o r a n g s a l e h b e r n a m a A b u S a -i d I b n K h a l e f l b n Y a h i a E l - B e j i y a n g d i m a k a m k a n t a h u n 1 2 3 1 d i b a w a h k u b a h d e k a t C a f e E l A l l i a ( C a f e d e s N a t t e s ) y a n g t e r k e n a l . M a k a m n y a s e r i n g d i z i a r a h i o r a n g . D e s a S i d i B o u S a i d d i b a n g u n d i s e k e l i l i n g m a -k a m i t u .

L a h i r t a h u n 1 1 5 6 , A b u S a i d b e l a j a r d a n m e n g a j a r k a n i l m u p e n g e t a h u a n d a n a g a m a d i M a s j i d Z i t o u n a d i T u

-n i s . S e t e l a h m e l a k u k a n p e r j a l a n a n p a n j a n g k e T i m u r T e n g a h i a p u n m e n y e p i d i s e b u a h d e s a k e e i l J e b e l E l M a n a r d a n m e n i n g g a l d i b . i t i t u . P a d a a b a d k e - 1 8 p e n g u a s a T u r k i m e m b a n g u n t e m p a t p e m u k i m a n d a n j a l a n - j a l a n , P e m b a n g u n a n i t u k e m u d i a n d i t e r u s k a n o l e h k a u m k a -y a K o t a T u n i s s e h i n g g a a k h i r n -y a d e -s a i n i m e m i l i k i a r -s i t e k t u r s e p e r t i y a n g d i k e n a l s e k a r a n g i n i .

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