SKRIPSI
MORFOMETRIK SAPI BALI BETINA PADA MASA ADAPTASI PAKAN RUMPUT LAPANG DENGAN
DAUN PELEPAH SAWIT DI DESA SEKO LUBUK TIGO KECAMATAN LIRIK
KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Oleh:
Teguh Adi Yanto 11081103071
JURUSAN ILMU PETERNAKAN
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN DAN PETERNAKAN
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU PEKANBARU
2014
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HALAMAN PENGESAHAN
MORPHOMETRIC OF THE FEMALE BALI CATTLE DURING THE ADAPTATION PERIOD OF FEEDING
ON THE GRASS OF PALM OIL PLANTATION AND PALM MIDRIB IN TIGO DEPTH SEKO VILLAGE
LIRIK, INDRAGIRI HULU DISATRIC
Teguh Adi Yanto (11081103071)
Under supervision by Anwar Efendi Harahap and Eniza Saleh
ABSTRACT
The objective of the study were to determine the rate of the increasing of the body size of the bali cattle, the length of the body, the circle of the cheast, the soulder height, and the height of the hip, feeding with the grass field of the palm oil plantation and the nidrib of the palm leaves during the adaptation period. The experimental animal were 9 females with the average age 1.5 years, and the average of the body weight were 120 kg. The experiment were conducted using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) that consisted of 3 treatnents i.e. (A) feeding with 100% grass field of palm oil plantation, (B) 50% grass field + 50%
palm oil leaves and 50% palm leaves and midrib of the palm oit plant; and (C) 100% of palm oil leaves and midrib. The experiments were replicated 3 times.
The measured parameters were the body length, the circel of the cheast, the height of the soulder, and the height of the pelvic. The result of the experiments indicated that the morphometrics of female bali cattle were not significantly different (P≥0.05). The average body weight of the female body length of the bali cattle feeding with the grass field of the palm oil plantation were 81.36±1.35 cm, the circle of the cheast were 117.26±4.87 cm, the height of the soulder were 99.59±2.42 cm; and the height of the hip 96.94±2.64 cm. The bali cattle feeding with the combination of the grass field of the palm oil plantation and the palm leaves midrib, resulted in the average body length were 82.10±2.85 cm, the circle of the cheast were 122.87±7.19 cm, the approximate of the height of the shoulder were 99.07cm±2.60, the height of the hip were 99.81±2.05 cm. The average of the body size of the bali cattle fed with the palm oil leaves and mid rib indicated that the length of the body were 82.34±4.70 cm, the circle of the cheast were 113.33±3.92 cm; the shoulder height were 98.89±1.00 cmand the height of the hip were 98.32±11.13 cm.
Keywords : Morphometrics, bali cattle, field grass, palm leaf.
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan syukur selalu dimunajatkan kepada Allah swt, karena berkat cinta dan kasih sayang-Nya penulis dapat menjalankan segala aktivitas perkuliahan di Jurusan Ilmu Peternakan Fapertapet UIN Suska Riau. Dan dapat menyelesaikan Skripsi dengan judul “ Morfometrik Sapi Bali Betina Pada Masa Adaptasi Pakan Rumput Lapang dengan Daun Pelepah Sawit di Desa Seko Lubuk Tigo Kecamatan Lirik Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu” Selawat dan salam buat
Rasulullah SAW, suri tauladan ummat, pembawa risalah, Alquran dan Hadist sebagai pedoman manusia dalam kehidupannya.
Tersusunnya skripsi ini tidaklah terlepas dari bantuan berbagai pihak.
Ucapan terima kasih yang sedalam-dalamnya penulis sampaikan kepada pembimbing I dan II, yakni Bapak Anwar Efendi Harahap, S.Pt., M.Si dan Ibu Ir. Eniza Saleh, M.S serta kepada tim penguji Ibu Dewi Ananda Mucra, S.Pt., M.P dan Ibu Dr. Yendraliza, S.Pt., M.P yang telah memberi koreksi dan masukan demi kesempurnaan skripsi ini. Harapannya, skripsi ini dapat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan penulis maupun peternak dimasa mendatang.
Pekanbaru, 15 April 2014
Penulis
DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
KATA PENGANTAR ... xiv
DAFTAR ISI ... xv
DAFTAR TABEL... xvii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ... xviii
DATAR LAMPIRAN ... xix
I. PENDAHULUAN... 1
1.1. Latar Belakang ... 1
1.2. Tujuan Penelitian ... 3
1.3. Manfaat Penelitian ... 3
1.4. Hipotesis Penelitian ... 4
II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA... 5
2.1. Sapi Bali ... 5
2.2. Masa Adaptasi. ... 7
2.3. Bahan Pakan Ternak ... 8
2.4. Konsumsi Pakan ... 9
2.5. Daun Pelepah Sawit (DPS) ... 10
2.6. Rumput Lapang ... 12
2.7. Morfometrik Sapi Bali . ... 12
III. MATERI DAN METODE ... 17
3.1.Tempat dan Waktu ... 17
3.2. Materi Penelitian ... 17
3.2.1. Bahan... 17
3.2.2. Alat ... 17
3.3. Metode Penelitian ... 17
3.4. Peubah yang diukur... 18
3.5. Prosedur Penelitian ... 20
3.6. Analisis Data ... 20
IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN... 22
4.1 .Kandungan Nutrisi Rumput Lapang dan Daun Pelepah Sawit. 22 4.2. Panjang Badan ... 25
4.3. Lingkar Dada... 27
4.4. Tinggi Pundak ... 28
4.5. Tinggi Pinggul... 30
V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ... 32
5.1. Kesimpulan... 32
5.2. Saran... 32
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ... 33
LAMPIRAN . ... 38
