PENGARUH KEBERSIHAN KULIT WAJAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN ACNE VULGARIS - Diponegoro University | Institutional Repository (UNDIP-IR)

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Crosstabs

**teratur membersihkan * Akne Vulgaris**

Crosstab

13 2 15

10.6 4.4 15.0

27.1% 10.0% 22.1%

19.1% 2.9% 22.1%

35 18 53

37.4 15.6 53.0

72.9% 90.0% 77.9%

51.5% 26.5% 77.9%

48 20 68

48.0 20.0 68.0

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

70.6% 29.4% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count % wit hin Akne Vulgaris % of Total

Count

tidak

y a teratur membersihkan

Total

y a tidak

Akne Vulgaris

Total

Chi-Square Tests

2.396b 1 .122

1.506 1 .220

2.685 1 .101

.199 .107

2.361 1 .124

68 Pearson Chi-Square

Continuity Correctiona Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by -Linear Association N of Valid Cases

Value df

Asy mp. Sig. (2-sided)

Exact Sig. (2-sided)

Computed only f or a 2x2 table a.

1 cells (25.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 4. 41.

(10)

**frekuensi <3x * Akne Vulgaris**

Crosstab

31 15 46

32.5 13.5 46.0

64.6% 75.0% 67.6%

45.6% 22.1% 67.6%

17 5 22

15.5 6.5 22.0

35.4% 25.0% 32.4%

25.0% 7.4% 32.4%

48 20 68

48.0 20.0 68.0

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 70.6% 29.4% 100.0% Count

Count

y a

tidak f rekuensi

<3x

Total

y a tidak

Akne Vulgaris

Total

.700b 1 .403

.305 1 .581

.720 1 .396

.571 .294

.690 1 .406

Value df

0 cells (.0%) hav e expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 6. 47.

(11)

**frekuensi >=3x * Akne Vulgaris**

Crosstab

34 15 49

34.6 14.4 49.0

70.8% 75.0% 72.1%

50.0% 22.1% 72.1%

14 5 19

13.4 5.6 19.0

29.2% 25.0% 27.9%

20.6% 7.4% 27.9%

48 20 68

48.0 20.0 68.0

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 70.6% 29.4% 100.0% Count

Count

tidak

y a f rekuensi >=3x

Total

y a tidak

Akne Vulgaris

Total

.122b ₁ _.727

.003 1 .958

.123 1 .725

1.000 .487

.120 1 .729

Value df

(12)

**pembersih * Akne Vulgaris**

Crosstab

7 4 11

7.8 3.2 11.0

14.6% 20.0% 16.2% 10.3% 5.9% 16.2%

39.5 16.5 56.0 83.3% 80.0% 82.4% 58.8% 23.5% 82.4%

48 20 68

48.0 20.0 68.0 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 70.6% 29.4% 100.0% Count

Count

hany a dengan air

sabun mandi

sabun pembersih wajah pembersih

Total

y a tidak Akne Vulgaris

Total

.692a 2 .708

.962 2 .618

.195 1 .659

Likelihood Ratio Linear-by -Linear Association N of Valid Cases

Value df

3 cells (50.0%) hav e expected count less t han 5. The minimum expected count is .29.

(13)

**pembersih dari dokter * Akne Vulgaris**

Crosstab

38 19 57

40.2 16.8 57.0

79.2% 95.0% 83.8%

55.9% 27.9% 83.8%

10 1 11

7.8 3.2 11.0

20.8% 5.0% 16.2%

14.7% 1.5% 16.2%

48 20 68

48.0 20.0 68.0

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 70.6% 29.4% 100.0% Count

Count

tidak

y a pembersih dari dokter

Total

y a tidak

Akne Vulgaris

Total

2.610b 1 .106

1.573 1 .210

3.124 1 .077

.155 .100

2.572 1 .109

Value df

(14)

**arah membersihkan * Akne Vulgaris**

Crosstab

12 5 17

12.0 5.0 17.0

25.0% 25.0% 25.0%

17.6% 7.4% 25.0%

36 15 51

36.0 15.0 51.0

75.0% 75.0% 75.0%

52.9% 22.1% 75.0%

48 20 68

48.0 20.0 68.0

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

70.6% 29.4% 100.0%

Count

tidak

y a arah membersihkan

Total

y a tidak

Akne Vulgaris

Total

.000b 1 1.000

.000 1 1.000

1.000 .613

.000 1 1.000

Value df

(15)

**waktu membersihkan * Akne Vulgaris**

Crosstab

17 8 25

17.6 7.4 25.0

35.4% 40.0% 36.8%

25.0% 11.8% 36.8%

31 12 43

30.4 12.6 43.0

64.6% 60.0% 63.2%

45.6% 17.6% 63.2%

48 20 68

48.0 20.0 68.0

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

70.6% 29.4% 100.0%

Count

Expected Count % within Akne Vulgaris % of Total

Count

tidak

y a waktu membersihkan

Total

y a tidak

Akne Vulgaris

Total

.128b ₁ _.721

.007 1 .935

.127 1 .722

.786 .464

.126 1 .723

Value df

(16)

**pengobatan * Akne Vulgaris**

Crosstab

36 19 55

38.8 16.2 55.0

75.0% 95.0% 80.9%

52.9% 27.9% 80.9%

12 1 13

9.2 3.8 13.0

25.0% 5.0% 19.1%

17.6% 1.5% 19.1%

48 20 68

48.0 20.0 68.0

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 70.6% 29.4% 100.0% Count

Count

Akne Vulgaris

Total

3.652b 1 .056

2.473 1 .116

4.433 1 .035

.089 .051

3.598 1 .058

Value df

(17)

**genetik * Akne Vulgaris**

Crosstab

27 3 30

21.2 8.8 30.0

56.3% 15.0% 44.1%

39.7% 4.4% 44.1%

21 17 38

26.8 11.2 38.0

43.8% 85.0% 55.9%

30.9% 25.0% 55.9%

48 20 68

48.0 20.0 68.0

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 70.6% 29.4% 100.0% Count

Count

Akne Vulgaris

Total

9.744b 1 .002

8.142 1 .004

10.626 1 .001

.003 .002

9.600 1 .002

Value df

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**psikis * Akne Vulgaris**

Crosstab

31 6 37

26.1 10.9 37.0

64.6% 30.0% 54.4%

45.6% 8.8% 54.4%

17 14 31

21.9 9.1 31.0

35.4% 70.0% 45.6%

25.0% 20.6% 45.6%

48 20 68

48.0 20.0 68.0

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 70.6% 29.4% 100.0% Count

Count

Akne Vulgaris

Total

6.807b ₁ _.009

5.484 1 .019

6.905 1 .009

.015 .009

6.707 1 .010

Value df

(19)

**makanan * Akne Vulgaris**

Crosstab

33 6 39

27.5 11.5 39.0

68.8% 30.0% 57.4%

48.5% 8.8% 57.4%

15 14 29

20.5 8.5 29.0

31.3% 70.0% 42.6%

22.1% 20.6% 42.6%

48 20 68

48.0 20.0 68.0

100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 70.6% 29.4% 100.0% Count

Count

Akne Vulgaris

Total

8.667b 1 .003

7.155 1 .007

8.733 1 .003

.006 .004

8.539 1 .003

Value df

(20)

NPar Tests

Two-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test

Frequencies

48 20 68 Akne Vulgaris

y a tidak Total pembersih

N

Test Statisticsa

.054 .000 -.054 .204 1.000 Absolute

Positiv e Negativ e Most Extreme

Dif f erences

Kolmogorov -Smirnov Z Asy mp. Sig. (2-tailed)

pembersih

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Explore

Usia

Descriptives

19.40 .165

19.06

.312 .343

-.987 .674

20.00 .262

19.45

-.219 .512

-1.147 .992

Mean

Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Conf idence

Interv al f or Mean

5% Trimmed Mean Median

Interquartile Range Skewness

Kurt osis Mean

Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Conf idence

Interv al f or Mean

5% Trimmed Mean Median

Interquartile Range Skewness

Kurt osis Akne Vulgaris

y a

tidak Usia

Stat istic Std. Error

Tests of Normal ity

.198 48 .000 .883 48 .000

.254 20 .002 .878 20 .017

Akne Vulgaris y a

tidak Usia

St at ist ic df Sig. St at ist ic df Sig. Kolmogorov -Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

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Akne Vulgaris

tidak ya

Usi

a

22

21

20

19

18

NPar Tests

Mann-Whitney Test

Ranks

48 31.63 1518.00

20 41.40 828.00

68 Akne Vulgaris

y a tidak Total Usia

N Mean Rank Sum of Ranks

Test Statisticsa

342.000 1518.000 -1.916 .055 Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W Z

Asy mp. Sig. (2-tailed)

Usia

(23)

Logistic Regression

Case Processing Summary

68 100.0

0 .0

68 100.0

0 .0

68 100.0

Unweighted Casesa

Included in Analy sis Missing Cases Total

Selected Cases

Unselected Cases Total

N Percent

If weight is in ef f ect, see classif ication table f or the total number of cases.

a.

Dependent Vari able Encoding

0 1 Original Value

y a tidak

Internal Value

Block 0: Beginning Block

Classification Tabl ea,b

48 0 100.0

20 0 .0

70.6 Observ ed

Ov erall Percentage Step 0

y a tidak

Akne Vulgaris _Percentage Correct Predicted

Constant is included in the model. a.

The cut v alue is .500 b.

Variables in the Equation

-.875 .266 10.820 1 .001 .417

Constant St ep 0

B S. E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B)

Variables not i n the Equation

2.396 1 .122

18.580 6 .005

teratur. bersih pembrsh.dr

Ov erall Statistics Step

0

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Block 1: Method = Backward Stepwise (Likelihood Ratio)

Omnibus Tests of Model Coefficients

22.737 6 .001

-.049 1 .824

22.688 5 .000

-1.468 1 .226

21.220 4 .000

-1.399 1 .237

19.821 3 .000

St ep

Chi-square df Sig.

A negat iv e Chi-squares v alue indicates that the Chi-squares v alue has decreased f rom the prev ious step.

a.

Model Summary

59.651a _.284 _.405 59.700a .284 .404 61.169a .268 .382 62.567b .253 .360 St ep

Cox & Snell R Square

Nagelkerke R Square

Estimation terminat ed at iteration number 6 because parameter est imat es changed by less than .001. a.

Estimation terminat ed at iteration number 5 because parameter est imat es changed by less than .001. b.

Classification Tabl ea

46 2 95.8 Observ ed

Ov erall Percentage y a tidak Akne Vulgaris

Ov erall Percentage Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

y a tidak

Akne Vulgaris Percentage Correct Predicted

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Variables i n the Equation

1.140 .915 1.552 1 .213 3.126 .520 18.779

-1.352 1.304 1.075 1 .300 .259 .020 3.332

-1.598 1.218 1.722 1 .189 .202 .019 2.200

1.922 .788 5.944 1 .015 6.835 1.458 32.051

1.250 .796 2.466 1 .116 3.490 .733 16.608

.178 .802 .049 1 .824 1.195 .248 5.754

-5.065 2.818 3.231 1 .072 .006

1.148 .912 1.584 1 .208 3.152 .527 18.839

-1.424 1.263 1.271 1 .260 .241 .020 2.864

-1.594 1.215 1.720 1 .190 .203 .019 2.199

1.978 .750 6.961 1 .008 7.231 1.663 31.435

1.348 .666 4.092 1 .043 3.848 1.043 14.200

-4.979 2.786 3.193 1 .074 .007

1.020 .907 1.265 1 .261 2.772 .469 16.388

-1.808 1.155 2.449 1 .118 .164 .017 1.578

1.988 .739 7.229 1 .007 7.299 1.714 31.084

1.310 .648 4.084 1 .043 3.705 1.040 13.192

-6.015 2.605 5.330 1 .021 .002

-1.702 1.147 2.200 1 .138 .182 .019 1.728

2.022 .733 7.619 1 .006 7.554 1.797 31.750

1.423 .637 4.994 1 .025 4.149 1.191 14.451

-4.504 2.111 4.555 1 .033 .011

teratur. bersih pembrsh.dr

teratur. bersih pengobatan

B S.E. Wald df Sig. Exp(B) Lower Upper

95.0% C.I.f or EXP(B)

Variable(s) entered on st ep 1: teratur. bersih, pembrsh.dr, pengobatan, genetik, psikis, makanan. a.

Model if Term Removed

-30.687 1.724 1 .189

-30.433 1.215 1 .270

-30.883 2.115 1 .146

-33.381 7.111 1 .008

-31.110 2.568 1 .109

-29.850 .049 1 .824

-30.733 1.765 1 .184

-30.584 1.468 1 .226

-30.908 2.116 1 .146

-34.135 8.569 1 .003

-32.046 4.391 1 .036

-31.284 1.399 1 .237

-32.230 3.291 1 .070

-35.057 8.945 1 .003

-32.746 4.324 1 .038

-32.750 2.933 1 .087

-36.053 9.538 1 .002

-33.969 5.371 1 .020

Variable

Likelihood df

(26)

Variables not in the Equation

.049 1 .824

1.382 1 .240

.307 1 .579

1.437 2 .487

1.324 1 .250

1.032 1 .310

.330 1 .565

2.824 3 .419

makanan Variables

Ov erall Statistics St ep 2a

pembrsh.dr makanan Variables

Ov erall Statistics St ep 3b

teratur.bersih pembrsh.dr makanan Variables

Ov erall Statistics St ep 4c

Score df Sig.

Variable(s) remov ed on step 2: makanan. a.

Variable(s) remov ed on step 3: pembrsh. dr. b.

(27)

Tabel Hasil Uji Chi Square Berdasarkan Kejadian Akne Vulgaris

Variabel

Akne Vulgaris

p

Ya

Tidak

n

%

n

%

Teratur membersihkan

Tidak

13 27,1

2

10 0,199

£

Ya

35 72,9

18

90 Frekuensi < 3 x

Ya

31 64,6

15

75 0,403

¥

Tidak

17 35,4

5

25 Frekuensi



3 x

Tidak

34 70,8

15

75 0,727

¥

Ya

14 29,2

5

25 Pembersih

Hanya dengan air

7 14,6

4

20 1,000

€

Sabun mandi

1 2,1

0

0 Sabun pembersih wajah

40 83,3

16

80 Pembersih dari dokter

Tidak

38 79,2

19

95 0,155

£

Ya

10 20,8

1

5 Arah membersihkan

Tidak

12

25

5

25 1,000

¥

Ya

36

75

15

75 Waktu membersihkan

Tidak

17 35,4

8

40 0,721

¥

Ya

31 64,6

12

60 Pengobatan

Tidak

36

75

19

95 0,089

£

Ya

12

25

1

5 Genetik

Ya

27 56,3

3

15 0,002*

£

Tidak

21 43,8

17

85 Psikis

(28)

Tidak

17 35,4

14

70 Makanan

Ya

33 68,8

6

30 0,003*

£

Tidak

15 31,3

14

70 Keterangan :

£

_{Fisher’s Eacxt Test}

¥

Pearson Chi Square Test

€

_{Kolmogorov Smirnov 2 Sampel}

* Signifikan p < 0,05

Tabel Distribusi umur responden terhadap Akne Vulgaris

Akne Vulgaris

Mean



SD

p

Ya

19,40



1,144

0,055

‡

Tidak

20,00



1,170

Keterangan :

‡

_{Mann Whitney Test}

Tabel Uji Multivariat Regresi Logistik terhadap Akne Vulgaris

Step

Variabel

p

OR

CI 95%

Bawah

Atas

4 Pengobatan

0,138

0,182

0,019

1,728

Genetik

0,006*

7,554

1,797

31,750

Psikis

0,025*

4,149

1,191

14,451

(29)

Variabel

n ( % )

Teratur membersihkan

Tidak

Ya

Frekuensi < 3 x

Ya

Tidak

Frekuensi



3 x

Tidak

Ya

Pembersih

Hanya dengan air

Sabun mandi

Sabun pembersih wajah

Pembersih dari dokter

Tidak

Ya

Arah membersihkan

Tidak

Ya

Waktu membersihkan

Tidak

Ya

15 ( 22,1% )

53 ( 77,9% )

46 ( 67,6% )

22 ( 32,4% )

49 ( 72,1% )

19 ( 27,9% )

11 ( 16,2% )

1 ( 1,5% )

56 ( 82,3% )

57 ( 83,8% )

11 ( 16,2% )

17 ( 25% )

51 ( 75% )

25 ( 36,8% )

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