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Journal de Th´

eorie des Nombres

de Bordeaux

17

(2005), 423–435

Diophantine equations with linear recurrences

An overview of some recent progress

par

Umberto Zannier

R´esum´e. Nous discutons quelques probl`emes habituels

concer-nant l’arithm´etique des suites r´ecurrentes lin´eaires. Apr`es avoir bri`evement rappel´e les questions et r´esultats anciens concernant les z´eros, nous nous focalisons sur les progr`es r´ecents pour le “probl`eme quotient” (resp. “probl`eme de la racined-i`eme”), qui,

pour faire court, demande si l’int´egralit´e des valeurs du quotient (resp. racine d-i`eme) de deux (resp. d’une) suites r´ecurrentes

lin´eaires entraine que ce quotient (resp. racine d-i`eme) est

lui-mˆeme une suite r´ecurrente lin´eaire. Nous relions ´egalement ces questions `a certaines ´equations diophantiennes naturelles, qui par ailleurs proviennent du cas non r´esolu le plus simple de la conjec-ture de Vojta sur les points entiers des vari´et´es alg´ebriques.

Abstract. We shall discuss some known problems concerning

the arithmetic of linear recurrent sequences. After recalling briefly some longstanding questions and solutions concerning zeros, we shall focus on recent progress on the so-called ”quotient problem” (resp. ”d-th root problem”), which in short asks whether the

integrality of the values of the quotient (resp. d-th root) of two

(resp. one) linear recurrences implies that this quotient (resp.

d-th root) is itself a recurrence. We shall also relate such questions

with certain natural diophantine equations, which in turn come from the simplest unknown cases of Vojta’s conjecture for integral points on algebraic varieties.

UmbertoZannier

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